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27
Sugar
provides sweetness and flavour,
browns the crust and produces food for
the yeast. White sugar, brown sugar, honey
and golden syrup are all suitable to use.
When using honey or golden syrup it must
be counted as additional liquid. We have
successfully tested granular ‘Splenda’ brand
low calorie sweetener as a sugar substitute.
NOTE: New zealand only: Sugar can be
reduced for more improved results.
Powdered milk
and milk products enhance
the flavour and increase the nutritional value
of bread. Powdered milk is convenient and
easy to use (store in an airtight container in
the refrigerator).
Low fat or skim milk powder can be used
with good results. Soy milk powder can also
be used but produces a denser loaf. Fresh
milk should not be substituted unless stated
in the recipe.
Salt
is an important ingredient in bread
making. In the dough, salt increases water
absorption, improves kneading, strengthens
the gluten development and controls
fermentation of the yeast which results in
improved loaf shape, crumb structure, crust
colour, flavour and keeping qualities. As salt
inhibits the rising of bread be accurate when
measuring.
NOTE: New zealand only: Salt can be
reduced for more improved results.
Fat
adds flavour and retains the moisture.
Vegetable oils such as safflower, sunflower,
canola, etc. can be used. Butter or margarine
can be substituted for oil in recipes but may
give a yellow coloured crumb.
Yeast
is used as the raising agent for the
breads and requires liquid, sugar and
warmth to grow and rise. Dried yeast has
been used in the recipes in this instruction
book where appropriate. Before using
dried yeast always check the use by date,
as stale yeast will prevent the bread from
rising. ‘Tandaco’ brand yeast (available
nationally in most supermarkets) was used
in the development of all yeasted recipes
contained in this book. Smaller packets of
bread mix usually contain sachets of yeast.
Larger bulk bags of bread mix usually do
not include the yeast sachets, however
the corresponding brand of yeast may be
purchased separately.
Some bulk and imported yeasts are more
active, therefore it is recommended to use
less of these yeasts. Yeast may also be more
active in hot weather. For information on other
brands of yeast relating to quantities contact
the manufacturer listed on the package.
NOTE: New zealand only: We
recommend the use of ‘Elfin’ brand yeast.
Rapid rise yeast
is a mixture of yeast and
bread improver. Brands will vary in strength.
If wishing to substitute for yeast in a recipe,
omit the bread improver. Rapid Rise yeasts
should not be used with Bread Mix as bread
improver is already included.
NOTE: New zealand only: ‘Edmonds
Surebake Yeast’ is the most readily
available yeast product in New zealand.
Water
from the tap is used in all bread
recipes. If using water in cold climates or
from the refrigerator, allow water to come to
room temperature. Extremes of hot or cold
water will prevent the yeast activating.
THE VITAl INGREDIENTS continued
THE VITAl INGREDIENTS continued
Eggs
can be used in some bread recipes
and provide liquid, aid rising and increase
the nutritional value of the bread. They add
flavour and softness to the crumb and are
usually used in sweeter types of bread.
Other ingredients
such as fruit, nuts,
chocolate chips, etc., required to remain
whole in the baked bread, should be
suspended in the dough. These ingredients
should be gradually added during the
kneading and before the dough rises for the
first time.
For more information about bread mixes
please contact the relevant number listed
below. Or refer to contact details on the
packaging of the bread.
Laucke (08) 8536 5555
Defiance 1800 628 883
Kitchen Collection 1800 649 494
Lowan Wholefoods 1800 355 718
Elfin (New Zealand only) 0800 110 800
For more information about bread flour
please contact the relevant telephone
number listed below or refer to contact
details on the package.
Laucke (08) 8536 5555
Defiance Baker’s Flour 1800 628 883
Elfin/Champion High Grade
Plain Flour (New Zealand only) 0800 110 800
For more information about
gluten flour
and
bread improver
please contact:
Lowan Wholefoods 1800 355 718
FOR CAKE AND PASTRY MAKING
Flour
, such as plain, self raising and
wholemeal, used for cake and pastry making
should be lower in protein (gluten) than flour
used for bread making.
Plain flour
has a lower protein (gluten)
content and gives baked products, such
as cakes, muffins, pastries, scones and
pancakes, a softer texture.
Self–raising flour
is a blend of plain flour
and raising agents such as baking powder.
Self raising flour can be used in recipes to
replace plain flour and baking powder. To
make 1 cup self-raising flour sift together
1 cup plain flour and 2 teaspoons baking
powder.
Wholemeal flour
contains more parts of
the whole wheat grain — flour, bran and
wheat germ — and can be used in muffins,
breads and pie cases but will have a denser
texture.
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