ﺯﺑﺧﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﻓﺍﺭ
ﺕﺎﺗﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﻣﺟﺗ ﺝﺭﺩ
ﻑﺋﺎﻅﻭﻟﺍ
ﺧﺍ ﺭﺯ
ﺭﺎﻳﺗ
ﺹﻳﻣﺣﺗﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﺭﺩ
2
ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﻒﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ .
2.1
ﺯﺑﺧﻟﺍ ﺔﺻﻣﺣﻣ ﺕﺎﻔﺻﺍﻭﻣ
= ءﺎﻐﻟﻹﺍ
= ﺞﻠﺜﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻭﺬﺗ
= ﻦﻴﺨﺴﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ
2.2
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺧﺗﺳﻻﺍ ﻝﺑﻗ ﺎﻣ
ﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﻼﻏ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﻵﺍ ﺝﺍﺮﺧﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺯﺇ
ﺔﻟﺍ
ﻭ ﺔﻴﻗﺭﻮﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻱﺃ ءﺎﻘﺑ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟﺍ
ﻭ .ﺺﻴﻤﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺤﺘﻓ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺗ
.ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﻪﻌﺿﻮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﺘﻔﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ﺝﺭﺩ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟﺍ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ﺵﺎﻤﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺝﺭﺎﺨﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺰﺒﺨﻟﺍ ﺔﺼﻤﺤﻣ ﺢﺴﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺧ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭﺃ ﺔﺼﻤﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ
ﺰﺒ
(ﺔﻏﺭﺎﻓ)
،ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻭﺃ ﻦﻴﺗﺮﻣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺭﺯ ﻊﺿﻮﺑ
،ﺔﺟﺭﺩ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ
ﻊﻴﻨﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻧ ﺔﻴﺘﻳﺯ ﺐﺳﺍﻭﺭ ﻱﺃ ﺔﻟﺍﺯﺇ ﻞﺟﺃ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﺼﻤﺤﻤﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻫﺪﺟﺍﻮﺗ ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻣ
.
ﺔﺼﻤﺤﻤﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺤﺋﺍﺭ ﻭﺃ ﻂﻴﺴﺑ ﻥﺎﺧﺩ ﺭﻭﺪﺻ ﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ
ﻷ
ﺓﺮﻣ ﻝﻭ
.
ﻥﺃ ﱠﻻﺇ
ﻴﻏ ﺮﻣﻷﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
ًﺎﻣﺎﻤﺗ ﺭﺎﺿ ﺮ
،
ﻭ
ﻊﻣ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻰﺷﻼﺘﻳ ﻑﻮﺳ
ﺗ
.ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺭﺍﺮﻜ
45