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Camera, DVR, and VIP products

Glossary of CCTV Terms | en

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Bosch Security Systems

Glossary of CCTV Terms

AR18-08-B000 | | Version 1.0 | 2008.08

Glossary of CCTV Terms

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10/100 Base-T

IEEE-802.3 specification for 10 or 100 MBit/s Ethernet.

A

AAC

Advanced Alarm Control: A flexible and sophisticated alarm management subsystem that 

allows rules to be created that define which input(s) activate one or more outputs. In its most 

basic form, a rule could define which input(s) should activate which output(s). In a more 

complex form, a rule can be programmed to take a specific keyboard command (pre-existing 

or not) and perform a dome function, or any combination of the above.

ARP

Address Resolution Protocol: A protocol for mapping MAC and IP addresses.

Address

Each unit has a numerical address in the control system in which it is located. This allows the 

appropriate unit to be operated.

Advanced Diagnostics

Bosch’s combination of built-in On Screen Displays (OSD) and status LEDs that are used to 

check critical camera parameters such as internal temperature, input voltage levels, and 

network connectivity. This allows a technician to quickly determine the source of problems 

and to ensure that the dome is functioning within the correct operating limits.

AGC

Automatic Gain Control: The electronics that regulate the gain or amplification of the video 

signal.

Aperture

The size of the opening in the iris, which controls the amount of light that reaches the CCD 

Sensor. The larger the F-Stop numbers, the less light reaches the sensor.

AutoBlack

A technique of boosting the video signal level to produce a full amplitude video signal, even 

when the scene contrast is less than full range (glare, fog, mist, etc.). The darkest part of the 

signal is set to black and the lightest part to white, thus increasing the contrast.

AutoDome

Fully integrated, high speed, pan/tilt/zoom camera built into a protective dome housing 

allowing full and continuous 360° coverage of the scene.

AutoFocus

The lens continuously adjusts to the correct focus automatically for the sharpest picture.

AutoIris

The lens iris opening is automatically adjusted to allow the correct illumination of the camera 

sensor.

AutoPan

The camera pans continuously between right and left limit settings.

AutoPivot

As the camera tilts through the vertical position, the camera rotates to maintain the correct 

orientation of the image.

AutoPlayback

This function records the sequence of movements of the camera’s PTZ for later playback 

allowing a set pattern to be repeated automatically. This function is often called Guard Tour.

AutoScaling

As the camera zooms in to increase the size of objects on the monitor screen, the pan and tilt 

speeds are reduced so that the relative speed on the screen remains constant for similar 

joystick control positions.

AutoTrack

A patented technology that integrates motion detection into the camera allowing tracking of 

an object and zooming in to optimize size and perspective.

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Страница 1: ...CCTV Glossary Camera DVR and VIP products en Glossary ...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 3: ...pening in the iris which controls the amount of light that reaches the CCD Sensor The larger the F Stop numbers the less light reaches the sensor AutoBlack A technique of boosting the video signal level to produce a full amplitude video signal even when the scene contrast is less than full range glare fog mist etc The darkest part of the signal is set to black and the lightest part to white thus i...

Страница 4: ...pplication and bandwidth rating system for UTP cabling Categories 1 through 7 are based on EIA TIA 568 B standards Category is typically abbreviated CAT UTP Category 5 5e 6 and 7 are used for Ethernet data cabling applications Ethernet wiring distances are limited to a maximum of 100 m 328 ft when using UTP wiring Cable Compensation A technology that prevents image degradation caused by signal los...

Страница 5: ...l and other adjustments have been exhausted the shutter speed reverts to the standard setting to maintain sensitivity DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Uses an appropriate server to enable dynamic assignment of an IP address and other configuration parameters to computers on a network Internet or LAN Digital Image Stabilization See Image Stabilization Dinion A high performance smart surveil...

Страница 6: ...oor models and high performance vandal resistant styles Focal Length The distance from the optical center of the lens to the image of an object located at an infinite distance from the lens Long focal lengths give a small field of view e g telephoto effect while short focal lengths give a wide angle view FTP File Transfer Protocol Used to transfer files between computers on a network such as the I...

Страница 7: ... IR illumination is prominent at dusk and dawn and in incandescent lamps IR illuminators come in the form of lamps with the appropriate filters LEDs or lasers CCD sensors are less sensitive to IR than visible light but IR can significantly increase the total illumination level leading to a much better image at low light levels Intermodal Dispersion See Modal Dispersion IP Internet Protocol The mai...

Страница 8: ...ed to most network adapters NICs It is a number that acts like a name for a particular network adapter MIB Management Information Base A collection of information for remote servicing using the SNMP protocol MJPEG Motion JPEG is a digital video encoding standard where each video frame is separately compressed into a JPEG image Modal Dispersion A broadening of a waveform over long distances Modal D...

Страница 9: ...rotocol see Biphase The Pan Tilt units support the Pelco D protocol as well as Bosch s own Biphase and Bilinx protocols see Bilinx N NEMA Rating Electrical Standards and Publications published by NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association Specification standards in reference to the operating environment for a variety of electrical devices Net mask A mask that explains which part of an IP a...

Страница 10: ...ed by a programmable camera Pressurized Dry Nitrogen Housing A housing for outdoor applications that protects against smog humidity dirt and dust Privacy Masking The ability to mask out a specific area to prevent it from being viewed Q QCIF Quarter CIF Video format with 176 144 120 pixels see CIF R RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks Used for organizing two or more hard disks as if they were...

Страница 11: ...mple Network Management Protocol IP based protocol for network management as well as managing and monitoring network components SNMP allows getting information from networking devices GET to set parameters on network devices SET and to be notified about certain events EVENT SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol A simplified version of NTP see NTP Spot Focus Activates Auto Focus for three seconds after...

Страница 12: ...the other twisted pairs in the cable UTP is the primary wire type for telephone usage and the most commonly used type of networking cable V Virtual Masking A unique Bosch technology that creates invisible motion masking areas These invisible masks are similar to privacy zones but only the camera s algorithms can see them This allows the camera to ignore areas of unwanted motion VMD Video Motion De...

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Страница 14: ...Bosch Security Systems www BoschSecurity com Bosch Security Systems 2008 ...

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