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OPERATION 

 

 

Hazardous pressure 
can cause serious 
personal injury or 
property damage. 

Pumps operating against a closed 
valve can cause system failure, 
personal injury and property damage  

 

 

Hazardous pressure 

can cause personal 

injury or property 

damage 

Disconnecting fluid or pressure 
containment components during pump 
operation can cause serious personal 
injury, death or major property damage 

 

 

Hazardous or toxic 

fluids can cause 

serious injury.

 

If pumping hazardous or toxic fluids, 
system must be flushed prior to 
performing service 

 

 

Hazardous pressure 

can cause personal 

injury or property 

damage 

Failure to relieve system pressure prior 
to performing pump service or 
maintenance can cause personal injury 
or property damage. 

 

PRE-START UP CHECK LIST 

1.  Check the alignment of the pipes to the pump. Pipes must 

be supported so that they do not spring away or drop 
down when the pump flanges or union joints are 
disconnected.  

2.  Install vacuum and pressure gauges near the intake and 

discharge flanges. These can be used to check the actual 
suction and discharge conditions after pump start-up. 

3.  Inspect complete piping system to ensure that no piping 

loads are being placed on the pump.  

4.  Secure appropriate hose connections. 

 
 

START UP PROCEDURES 

NOTICE: 

Consult the "general pump troubleshooting" section of 
this manual if difficulties during start up are experienced. 

1.  Ensure that appropriate valves are open in the inlet and 

discharge lines. 

2.  Start the pump. Priming should occur within one minute. 
3.  Check the vacuum and pressure gauges to ensure the 

system is operating within expected parameters. Record 
the gauge readings in the "Initial Start Up Information" 
section of this manual for future reference.   

4.  Inspect piping, fittings, and associated system equipment 

for leaks, noise, vibration and overheating. 

5.  Check the flow rate to ensure the pump is operating within 

the expected parameters. 

6.  If equipped with a direct acting relief valve, check the 

pressure setting of the relief valve by momentarily closing 
a valve in the discharge line and reading the pressure 
gauge. This pressure needs to be 15 -20 psi (1.0 - 1.4 
Bar) higher than the maximum system operating pressure 
or the external bypass valve setting (if equipped). 

DO 

NOT operate the pump against a closed discharge 
valve for more than 15 seconds. 

If adjustments need to 

be made, refer to the "Relief Valve Setting and 
Adjustment" section of this manual. 

 

PUMP SPEED 

PTO and hydraulically driven units MUST contain speed 
control devices to prevent pump speeds above the maximum 
RPM specifications, regardless of the truck engine unloading 
speeds. If fluid delivery is less than expected, see the 
"General Pump Troubleshooting" section 
 

REVERSE PUMP ROTATION 

NOTICE: 

When pumps are operated in reverse a separate pressure 
relief valve must be installed to protect the pump from 
excessive pressure. 

It may be desirable to run the pump in reverse rotation for 
system maintenance. The pump will operate satisfactorily in 
reverse rotation for a LIMITED time, at a reduced 
performance level. When operating the pump in reverse, a 
separate bypass valve MUST be installed to protect the pump 
from excessive pressure. 
 

FLUSHING THE PUMP 

NOTICE: 

If flushing fluid is to be left in the pump for an extended 
time, it must be a lubricating, non-corrosive fluid. If a 
corrosive, non-lubricating fluid is used, it must be 
flushed from the pump immediately. 

 

To flush the pump, use the following procedure: 

1.  Allow the pump to evacuate as much fluid as possible.  
2.  Run cleaning fluid through the pump intake. The cleaning 

fluid should be compatible with the pump O-rings and 
vane material.  
When handling "sticky" fluids that solidify within the pump 
(i.e., waxes, adhesives, resins, asphalts, etc.), use a fluid 
that will prevent solidification of the fluid being transferred 
and facilitate flushing. 

3.  Operate the pump against a closed discharge for 15 

seconds to allow the cleaning fluid to recirculate through 
the internal relief valve. 

NOTICE: 

After flushing the pump some residual fluid will remain in 
the pump and piping. 

NOTICE: 

Properly dispose of all waste fluids in accordance with 
the appropriate codes and regulations. 

 

Содержание ATX300A

Страница 1: ...symbol on the product or in the manual look for one of the following signal words and be alert to the potential for personal injury death or major property damage Warns of hazards that WILL cause seri...

Страница 2: ...amage Do not operate without guard in place Operation without guards in place can cause serious personal injury major property damage or death PUMP DATA PUMP IDENTIFICATION A pump Identification tag c...

Страница 3: ...1 and Table 1 Do not operate without guard in place A drive shaft guard between the PTO and pump must be provided to prevent personal injury property damage or death Note A Drive Shaft Guard between t...

Страница 4: ...setting of the relief valve by momentarily closing a valve in the discharge line and reading the pressure gauge This pressure needs to be 15 20 psi 1 0 1 4 Bar higher than the maximum system operating...

Страница 5: ...ocknut and turn the adjusting screw outward or counterclockwise Replace the valve cap Refer to the individual Blackmer pump parts lists for various spring pressure ranges Unless specified otherwise pu...

Страница 6: ...end upon the application and conditions LUBRICATION NOTICE To avoid possible entanglement in moving parts do not lubricate pump bearings hydraulic adapter coupling or any other parts while the pump is...

Страница 7: ...as required Wash out the bearing seal recess of the head and remove any burrs or nicks from the rotor and shaft 1 Determine the mounting position of the pump when affixed to the mounting bracket 32 a...

Страница 8: ...s felt when turning the shaft by hand e Back off the nut the width of one lockwasher tang B Secure the nut by bending the closest aligned lockwasher tang into the slot in the locknut The pump should t...

Страница 9: ...rsized piping too many elbows fittings clogged strainer etc 5 Damaged or worn parts 6 Excessive restriction in discharge line causing partial flow through the relief valve 7 Relief Valve worn set too...

Страница 10: ...d incorrectly see Vane Replacement Broken Shaft 1 Foreign objects entering the pump 2 Viscosity too high for the pump speed 3 Relief valve not opening 4 Hydraulic hammer pressure spikes 5 Pump driver...

Страница 11: ...201A A00 Page 11 12 NOTES...

Страница 12: ...r com for complete information on all Blackmer products 1809 Century Avenue Grand Rapids Michigan 49503 1530 U S A Telephone 616 241 1611 Fax 616 241 3752 E mail blackmer blackmer com Internet Address...

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