BENDIX TU-FLO 700 COMPRESSOR Скачать руководство пользователя страница 11

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piston and secure same by inserting the new lockwire
through the hole in piston and wrist pin and lock the wire by
snapping the short 90 section into the lockwire hole in the
bottom of the piston.

Compressors built after November, 1976, will have the wrist
pin secured by Teflon buttons in either end of the wrist pin,
allowing the wrist pin to float. The Teflon buttons pc. no.
292392 may be used with either new or old wrist pins. The
later design pistons have two rings above the wrist pin and
one below. Install the piston rings in the correct location
with the ring pipmarks up. Stagger the position of the ring
gaps. Prelubricate the piston, piston rings, wrist pins and
connecting rod.

CYLINDER BLOCK

Align gasket (12), crankcase and cylinder block and secure
with cap screws (23).  Torque to 15-19 foot pounds.

UNLOADER

A new unloader kit should used when rebuilding. (Figure
13). (Piece Number 279615). The unloader pistons in the kit
are prelubricated with a special lubricant piece number
239379 and need no additional lubrication. Install the unloader
pistons (28) in their bores being careful not to cut the
o-rings. Position the unloader plungers (37) in their guides
(38) and slip them in and over the tops of the pistons. Install
the unloader spring seat (36) in the cylinder block inlet cavity;
a small hole is drilled in the cylinder block for this purpose.
Position the saddle (35) between the unloader piston guides
(38), so its forks are centered on the guides. Install the
unloader spring (34), making sure it seats over the spring
seats both in the block and on the saddle. Position and
install the inlet valve guides (38), then drop the inlet valves in
their guides. The inlet valves should be a loose sliding fit in
the guides.

36

34

38

35

28

FIGURE 13 - UNLOADER MECHANISM

37

CYLINDER HEAD

Install the inlet valve springs in the cylinder head by applying
a turning motion to the spring after it is in the head. The
turning motion should dig the spring wire into the spring
seat in the bottom of the spring bore in the head. Should
this procedure fail after repeated attempts, use a very small
quantity of grease to hold them in place, just enough to
keep the springs from falling out. Place the cylinder head
gasket on the cylinder block. Carefully align the cylinder
head assembly on the block and install the cap screws,
tightening them evenly to a torque of 15-19 foot pounds.

BASE PLATE OR BASE ADAPTER

Position the base plate or base adapter gasket on the
crankcase and install the base plate or base adapter as
marked before disassembly. Tighten the six cap screws
securing the cast iron base adapter evenly to a torque of 38-
45 foot pounds, and 12-16 foot pounds for base plate or
aluminum cover.

TESTING REBUILT COMPRESSOR

In order to properly test a compressor under operating
conditions, a test rack for correct mounting, cooling,
lubricating, and driving the compressor is necessary. Such
tests are not compulsory if the unit has been carefully rebuilt
by an experienced person. A compressor efficiency or build-
up test can be run which is not too difficult. An engine
lubricated compressor must be connected to an oil supply
line of at least 15 P.S.I. pressure during the test and an oil
return line must be installed to keep the crankcase drained.

Connect to the compressor discharge port, a reservoir with
a volume of 1500 cubic inches, including the volume of
connecting line. With the compressor operating at 2100
R.P.M., the time required to raise the reservoir(s) pressure
from 85 P.S.I. to 100 P.S.I. should not exceed 7 seconds.
During this test, the compressor should be checked for
gasket leakage and noisy operation, as well as unloader
operation and leakage.

INSPECTION OF REBUILT UNIT

Check to be sure that covers, plugs, or masking tape are
used to protect all ports if compressor is not to be installed
immediately. Fit the end of all crankshafts with keys, nuts,
and cotter pins as required and then protect the ends against
damage by wrapping with masking tape or friction tape. The
open bottom of a vertical engine lubricated compressors
should be protected against the entrance of dirt during
handling or storage, by installing a temporary cover over the
base.

Содержание TU-FLO 700 COMPRESSOR

Страница 1: ...0 compressor is a two cylinder single stage reciprocating compressor with a rated displacement of 15 5 cubic feet of air per minute at 1250 R P M The Tu Flo 700 compressor is constructed from three major assemblies the head the cylinder block and the crankcase The head houses the discharge valving and is installed on the upper portion of the cylinder block The cylinder block contains the cylinder ...

Страница 2: ...ernor the governor allows air to pass from the reservoir into the cavity beneath the unloader pistons This lifts the unloader pistons and plungers The plungers move up and hold the inlet valves off their seats see Figure 4 With the inlet valves held off their seats by the unloader pistons and plungers air is pumped back and forth between the two cylinders When air is used from the reservoir and th...

Страница 3: ...section assumes a compressor with a normal less than 25 duty cycle operating in a temperate climate See Bendix and or other air dryer manufacturer guidelines as needed The discharge line must maintain a constant slope down from the compressor to the air dryer inlet fitting or reservoir to avoid low points where ice may form and block the flow If instead ice blockages occur at the air dryer or rese...

Страница 4: ...ucts pressurized oil to the precision sleeve main bearings and to the connecting rod bearings Splash lubrication of the cylinder bores connecting rod wrist pin bushings and the ball type main bearings on some models is obtained as oil is forced out around the crankshaft journals by engine oil pressure Check the exterior of the compressor for the presence of oil seepage and refer to the TROUBLESHOO...

Страница 5: ...ws through the internal passages in the cylinder block and head and back to the engine Proper cooling is important in maintaining discharge air temperatures below the 400 F recommended maximum PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE Regularly scheduled maintenance is the single most important factor in maintaining the air brake charging system Refer to TableAin the Troubleshooting section for a guide to various co...

Страница 6: ...S 121 with the minimum required reservoir volume must have a compressor capable of raising air system pressure from 85 100 P S I in 25 seconds or less This test is performed with the engine operating at maximum governed speed The vehicle manufacturer must certify this performance on new vehicles with appropriate allowances for air systems with greater than the minimum required reservoir volume AIR...

Страница 7: ...st not exceed 046 inches If discharge valve travel is excessive replace the cap nut stop assembly discharge valve and spring Discard the inlet valves 3 and springs 2 the discharge valves 7 springs 8 and the discharge valve seats 6 if defective CRANKCASE BASE PLATE OR ADAPTER Remove the cap screws securing the base plate or base adapter Tap with soft mallet to break the gasket seal 11 Scrape off an...

Страница 8: ... of the cylinder head body Scrape all the foreign matter from the body surfaces and use shop air pressure to blow the dirt particles from all the cavities CYLINDER BLOCK Clean the carbon and dirt from the inlet and unloader passages Use shop air pressure to blow the carbon and dirt deposits from the unloader passages OIL PASSAGES Thoroughly clean all oil passages through the crankshaft crankcase e...

Страница 9: ...bored or honed oversize Oversized pistons and piston rings are available in 010 in 020 in and 030 in oversizes Cylinder bores must be smooth straight and round Clearance between the cast iron pistons and cylinder bores should be between 002 in minimum and 004 in maximum FIGURE 9 MEASURING CYLINDER BORES FIGURE 10 CORRECT GROOVE CLEARANCE 002 010 END GAP 000 006 OIL RING 002 004 OIL RING STANDARD P...

Страница 10: ...2 inch pounds INSTALLING THE CRANKSHAFT Press new sleeve bearings in the end cover and crankcase Ensure that the slot in the bearings line up with the oil passages in the end cover or crankcase If you have a model with no oil passage present in the crankcase press the sleeve bearing into the crankcase with the slot located 90 degrees from vertical Install the front thrust washer with the tang inse...

Страница 11: ... the spring bore in the head Should this procedure fail after repeated attempts use a very small quantity of grease to hold them in place just enough to keep the springs from falling out Place the cylinder head gasket on the cylinder block Carefully align the cylinder head assembly on the block and install the cap screws tightening them evenly to a torque of 15 19 foot pounds BASE PLATE OR BASE AD...

Страница 12: ... the vehicle manufacturer s recommendedprocedures deactivatetheelectrical systeminamannerthatsafelyremovesallelectrical power from the vehicle 6 Never exceed manufacturer s recommended pressures 7 Never connect or disconnect a hose or line containing pressure it may whip Never remove a component or plug unless you are certain all system pressure has been depleted 8 Use only genuine Bendix replacem...

Страница 13: ...y cycles 15 0 24 Leaks air 16 0 25 Safety valve releases air 11 0 23 Noisy 18 0 25 Reservoir Safety valve releases air 13 0 24 INDEX Air Coolant Engine Oil Compressor leaks coolant 17 0 25 Oil consumption 6 0 21 Oil Test Card results 1 0 16 Oil is present On the outside of the compressor 2 0 17 At the air dryer purge exhaust or surrounding area 3 0 17 In the supply reservoir 4 0 18 20 At the valve...

Страница 14: ...ing in a temperate climate See Bendix and or other air dryer manufacturer guidelines as needed When the temperature of the compressed air that enters the air dryer is within the normal range the air dryer can remove most of the charging system oil If the temperature of the compressed air is above the normal range oil as oil vapor is able to pass through the air dryer and into the air system Larger...

Страница 15: ...ck fire truck e g Line haul single trailer w o air suspension air over hydraulic brakes e g Line haul single trailer with air suspension school bus e g City transit bus refuse bulk unloaders low boys urban region coach central tire inflation 5 or less 5 or less 8 or less 12 or less Table A Maintenance Schedule and Usage Guidelines Recom mended Every Month Max of every 90 days Every Month Every 3 Y...

Страница 16: ...REME CAUTION should be used to prevent personal injury resulting from contact with moving rotating leaking heated or electrically charged components 3 Do not attempt to install remove disassemble or assemble a component until you have read and thoroughly understand the recommended procedures Use only the proper tools and observe all precautions pertaining to use of those tools 4 If the work is bei...

Страница 17: ...for the Bendix AD IS or AD IP air dryers or 5003838 for the Bendix AD 9 air dryer is available to redirect the air dryer exhaust 3 0 Oil at air dryer purge exhaust or surrounding area c 2 0 Oil on the Outside of the Compressor Find the source and repair Return the vehicle to service ð Repair or replace as necessary If the mounting bolt torques are low replace the gasket ð Replace the fitting gaske...

Страница 18: ...range return the vehicle to service For vehicles with accessories that are sensitive to small amounts of oil consider a Bendix PuraGuard QC oil coalescing filter ð If outside the normal range go to Symptom 4 0 c Also see the Table A on page 15 column 3 for recommended air dryer cartridge replacement schedule Maintenance a ð Go to Test 2 on page 26 ð See Table A column 1 on page 15 for recommended ...

Страница 19: ... inlet insulation may be added here or if the inlet fitting is a typical 90 degree fitting it may be changed to a straight or 45 degree fitting For more information on how to help prevent discharge line freeze ups see Bendix Bulletins TCH 08 21 and TCH 08 22 Appendix B Shorter discharge line lengths or insulation may be required in cold climates Temperature Other ð Check compressor air inlet line ...

Страница 20: ...ines tests all air brake system pneumatic components need to be able to pass including minimum levels of tolerance to contamination 5 0 Oil present at valves e g at exhaust or seen during servicing Air brake system valves are required to tolerate a light coating of oil ð A small amount of oil does not affect SAE J2024 compliant valves ð Check that regular maintenance is being performed and that th...

Страница 21: ...y be undersized for the application d Compressor unloader mechanism malfunction e Damaged compressor head gasket ð Using dash gauges verify that the compressor builds air system pressure from 85 100 psi in 40 seconds or less with engine at full governed rpm Return the vehicle to service ð Go to Test 2 on page 26 ð See Table A column 1 on page 15 for some typical compressor applications If the comp...

Страница 22: ...to build pressure continued f Restricted discharge line ð If discharge line is restricted ð By more than 1 16 carbon build up replace the discharge line see Table A column 2 on page 15 for recommended size and go to Test 3 on page 26 ð By other restrictions e g kinks Replace the discharge line See Table A column 2 on page 15 for recommended size Retest for air build Return vehicle to service or if...

Страница 23: ...Replace the discharge line See Table A column 2 on page 15 for recommended size ð The discharge line must maintain a constant slope down from the compressor to the air dryer inlet fitting to avoid low points where ice may form and block the flow If instead ice blockages occur at the air dryer inlet insulation may be added here or if the inlet fitting is a typical 90 degree fitting it may be change...

Страница 24: ...n page 27 ð Go to Test 2 on page 26 ð Go to Test 5 on page 27 12 0 Air dryer safety valve releases air a Restriction between air dryer and reservoir b Air dryer safety valve malfunction c Air dryer maintenance not performed d Air dryer malfunction e Improper governor control line installation to the reservoir f Governor malfunction ð Inspect delivery lines to reservoir for restrictions and repair ...

Страница 25: ...at the head gasket may indicate a downstream restriction such as a freeze up or carbon blockage and or could indicate a defective or missing safety valve Find blockage go to 9 0 f for details and then replace the compressor Do not re use the safety valve without testing See Symptom 12 0 a ð If casting porosity is detected replace the compressor 18 0 Noisy compressor Multi cylinder compressors only...

Страница 26: ...t 2 Air Brake System and Accessory Leakage Caution The temperatures used in this test are not normal vehicle conditions Above normal temperatures can cause oil as vapor to pass through the air dryer into the air brake system This test is run with the engine at normal operating temperature with engine at max rpm If available a dyno may be used 1 Allow the compressor to build the air system pressure...

Страница 27: ...ines to and from the governor for restrictions e g collapsed or kinked Repair as necessary 2 Using a calibrated external gauge in the supply reservoir service reservoir or reservoir port of the D 2 governor verify cut in and cut out pressures are within vehicle OEM specification 3 If the governor is malfunctioning replace it Tests continued Test 4 Governor Malfunction 2 Perform proper reservoir dr...

Страница 28: ...an inspects items drained and f days Use Test 2 Air Leakage Use Test 2 Air Leakage NO Re test with the BASIC Test after 30 days NO did not know when last drained Was the number of days since last draining known YES number of days was known 30 90 days END TEST Bendix Air System Inspection Cup BASIC Test Information Appendix A Information about the BASIC Test Kit Bendix P N 5013711 If the number of ...

Страница 29: ...q Excessive engine oil loss amount described ______________ Is the engine leaking oil q no q yes Is the compressor leaking oil q no q yes q Other complaint ______________________________________ q No customer complaint Checklist for Technician è The Service Writer fills out these fields with information gained from the customer The Service Writer also checks off any complaints that the customer ma...

Страница 30: ...days is 30 60 days high air use or 30 90 days low air use è if oil level is at or below acceptance line for number of daysè if oil level is above acceptance line for number of days è System OK Return to service Otherwise è if the number of days is unknown or outside the limits above if oil level is at or below 30 day acceptance line è if oil level is above 30 day acceptance line è STOP TEST Stop i...

Страница 31: ...some periods of extended engine idling can not be avoided Discharge Lines The discharge line should slope downward form the compressor discharge port without forming water traps kinks or restrictions Cross overs from one side of the frame rail to the other if required should occur as close as possible to the compressor Fitting extensions must be avoided Recommended discharge line lengths and insid...

Страница 32: ...aily reservoir draining is eliminated through the use of an automatic drain valve periodic manual draining is still required Alcohol Evaporator or Injector Systems Check for proper operation of these systems by monitoring alcohol consumption for a few days Reference Service Data Sheet SD 08 2301 for the Bendix Alcohol Evaporator Too little means the system is not receiving adequate protection and ...

Страница 33: ...arts of valves and melting or burning non metallic air lines WARNING THIS PRACTICE IS UNSAFE AND CAN RESULT IN VEHICLE FIRE 2 Do not introduce pour fluids into air brake lines or hose couplings glad hands Some fluids used can cause immediate and severe damage to rubber components Even methanol alcohol which is used in Alcohol Evaporators and Injectors should not be poured into air lines Fluids pou...

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Страница 36: ...BW1422 2004 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC All rights reserved 10 2004 Printed in U S A 36 ...

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