Glossary of Wired Networking Terms
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DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol
automatically configures the TCP/IP settings of every
computer on your home network.
DNS Server
Address
DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows Internet
host computers to have a domain name (such as belkin.com)
and one or more IP addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNS
server keeps a database of host computers and their
respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a
domain name is requested (as in typing "belkin.com" into
your Internet browser), the user is sent to the proper IP
address. The DNS server address used by the computer on
your home network is the location of the DNS server your
ISP has assigned.
DSL Modem
DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. A DSL modem uses
your existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds.
Ethernet
A standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks are
connected by special cables and switches, and move data
around 100Mbps.
IP Address
IP stands for Internet Protocol. An IP address consists of a
series of four numbers, separated by periods, that identify a
single, unique Internet computer host. Example: 192.34.45.8.
ISP
Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides
connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other
businesses or organizations.
ISP Gateway
Address
(see ISP for definition). The ISP Gateway Address is an IP
address for the Internet router located at the ISP's office. This
address is required only when using a cable or DSL modem.
LAN
Local Area Network. A LAN is a group of computers and
devices connected together in a relatively small area (such
as a house or an office). Your home network is considered
a LAN.
MAC Address
MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the
