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If strings are difficult to play or do not play correctly: 

Replacing guitar strings can remedy many problems involving poor sound. All strings can be 

changed at once or strings can be changed individually. To change a guitar string, the old 

string should be completely removed before attaching the new string. After the new string is 

attached, the guitar will need to be re-tuned.

GUITAR STRING MAINTENANCE

Removing Old Strings:

• To remove a guitar string, first, find the tuning peg and tuning machine that the string is 

attached to. Loosen the string by winding the tuning peg until the string has no tension.

• Continue to wind the string loose until the string can be pulled loose from the top. The 

strings can be pulled out via the bridge at the bottom of the guitar. 

• If you do not wish to use the old string again, you can cut the string near the middle of the 

strings via wire cutters. If you choose to do this, be careful and hold the string securely next 

to the cut; otherwise, the string may pop up and can potentially harm you.

Installing New Strings:

• Remove the bridge pin of your guitar. Bridge pins can stick to the guitar, and may take some 

time to get off; the edge of a peg winder (available at any local music store) can be used to 

help. Locate the proper string to replace your old string. Then, from the end of the string that 

does NOT have a ball at the end, feed the string through the bridge via the open hole 

exposed by removing the pin. Then, press the bridge pin back into place gently with the slot 

facing forward, and while holding your finger on the pin, run the string through until the ball 

on the end of the string is flush to the bottom of the pin.

• Secure the string to the headstock end of 

your guitar via the tuning machine. To do 

so, make sure the eye/hole of the tuning 

machine is parallel to the neck/headstock 

of the guitar. Feed the string through the 

eye of the tuning machine, and pull the 

string fairly taught. The string should have a 

bit of slack (about 1-2 inches). 

• Secure the string to the tuning machine by 

winding the part of the string that has 

come out through the tuning machine back 

underneath the part of the string that is 

running between the bridge and tuning 

machine. Then, pull the string back up and 

over the string running through the tuning 

machine (see diagram). The string should 

now be secure.

CHANGING STRINGS

• For the treble strings (G,B,E), keep the string tight against the post as you wind the string 

clockwise. For bass strings (E, A, D), wind the strings counter-clockwise.

• Begin to tune the string, winding the tuning peg until the desired sound is produced. After 

hearing the desired tune, pull the string lightly. The string will go slightly out of tune. Read-

just the tuning peg until receiving the desired tune again. Repeat the process a few more 

times. This will ensure that your string will stay in tune while playing.

• You may cut off the excess string, but it is important to leave some excess still attached 

(about 

¼

-1 inch) in case the guitar string needs to be restrung again. Remember, it is easy to 

cut more off later, but impossible to add string back.  

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