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Barlow Lens

The included 3x Barlow lens triples the magnifying power of each eyepiece. 

See Barlow Lens page 6

USING THE TELESCOPE

With the telescope assembled as described above, you are ready to begin observations.

When using the telescope you may need to adjust one or all three of the adjustments. To 

re-position the telescope so that the desired object can be seen

Aligning the Finderscope

The finderscope is your sighting aid. The telescope itself sees a small portion of the sky 

that you must have the finderscope aligned on a target to start observing with. Locating 

objects simply by looking in the main telescope would be very difficult. Even at the 

telescope’s lowest magnification, it is still far too much magnification for locating objects 

easily. Basically, a finderscope is a tool for bringing objects into your telescope’s field of 

view. Included with the telescope is a 5x24 finderscope. 

1. Locate a distant fixed daytime

object. Land objects during the

daytime are a good way to

become get familiar with the

functions and operations of the

telescope. At night if it is visible

try observing the Moon or a bright

star first.

2. Position the telescope so that the

objective lens is pointing at the general direction of the desired object.

3. On the mount of the finderscope there is a sight tube for quick targeting. Generally

viewing through the sight tube, it should then, also be somewhere in the finderscope’s

field of view.

4. Look through the finderscope and focus the image by rotating the eyepiece. The cross

hairs will move while focusing.

Note: When viewing through the finderscope at land objects, items will appear upside

down, this is normal.

5. If necessary adjust one or all three of the adjustments; the horizontal adjustment, vertical

adjustment and mounting plate adjustment to re-position the telescope so that the

desired object can be centred in the cross hairs of viewfinder.

6. Once the object is centred in the viewfinder, it should then, also be somewhere in the

main telescope’s field of view.

Finding Objects

1. With an aligned finderscope, look through the eyepiece of the telescope and center the

object in telescope’s view. If necessary adjust the horizontal adjustment, vertical

adjustment and mounting plate adjustment to re-position the telescope so that the

desired object can be centred. See Notes on Viewing page 7

Note: When viewing through the telescope, items will appear right side up

Note: Depending on the desired object you may or may not need to change the

eyepieces and or use the Barlow lens. When changing pieces on the telescope try not to

move the telescope or tripod, the finderscope may become misaligned.

Focusing

1. Once you have found an object in the telescope, turn the focusing knob in either direction

until the image is sharp.

Note: When focusing, the tube will either extend or retract from the eye piece of the

telescope.

Image Orientation

1. When observing with a diagonal and barlow lens, the image will be right side up

2. When observing with the finderscope the image will be upside down

MAGNIFICATION

The magnification (or power) of a telescope varies depending upon the focal length of the 

eyepiece being used and the focal length of the telescope.

The low power (K20) eyepiece is the best eyepiece to use for the initial finding and 

centring of an object. It presents a bright, wide field of view, ideal for terrestrial and general 

astronomical observing. The higher power (SR4) eyepiece for lunar and planetary viewing. 

If the image starts to get out of focus decrease the magnification back down to a lower 

power.

The required magnification depends on the object being observed. The following general 

guideline is recommended for this purpose: Ideal viewing conditions are obtained if the 

magnification is not more than 15x - 20x the diameter of the objective lens, i.e. an optimal 

magnification of 100x -125x can be expected with 60mm diameter objective lens to observe 

most celestial objects. A lower magnification power is advisable for the observation of stars.

The field of view is wider so that the object for observation is more easily localized. The 

highest magnification power should only be used for particularly clear observations of 

300 Power, 40070 Starwatcher Telescope

300 Power, 40070 Starwatcher Telescope

4

5

Eyepiece ►

Focusing 

Knob

Mounting Plate ► 

Adjustment

Vertical Adjustment ►

(Up or Down)

Back View of 

Tripod Head

◄ Horizontal Adjustment

     (Right to Left)

Adjustments

◄ Sight Tube

◄ Finderscope

Eyepiece w/

Focuser and 

Crosshair Adjustment

Finderscope

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