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Glossary
Hub
A hub is a device that is used to connect network devices to
each other, for instance through an Ethernet. Network devices
are connected to each other in a star network, with each net-
work device connected to the hub. There are no direct con-
nections between the network devices.
A hub can either send or receive data. Received data are sent
to all connected devices. All connected devices share the da-
ta throughput.
Internet Telephony
VoIP (
IP
short for Internet Protocol
The Internet Protocol is the most important basic protocol for
the control of data exchange in local networks and in the In-
ternet. The Internet protocol works without a connection; in
other words, data packets are transmitted from the sender to
the recipient without previous consultation. The addresses of
the recipient and the sender in the data packets are given as
IP addresses.
IP address
In IP-based networks, for instance in the Internet and local
networks, all connected devices are addressed via their IP ad-
dresses. So that data packets are sure to be delivered to the
right address, each IP address may be assigned only once
within the Internet or a local IP network.
IPv6 addresses are structured differently from IPv4 address-
es. IP addresses can be written in decimal, octal or hexadeci-
mal format.
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