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The following connection systems are used when assembling the multi-material body:
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Resistance spot welds on steel.
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Resistance spot welds on aluminum.
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MAG welds.
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Laser welds on aluminum.
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MIG welds.
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Friction element welds.
662_192
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Semi-tubular punch rivets.
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Pop rivets.
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Flow drill screws.
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Clinch connections.
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Seaming.
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Bonding.
Joining techniques