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Page 16 

PPS Installation and Operating Manual

Rev. C.2 (January 19, 2018)

J1 Connector

Name

Description

Type

Pin #

BATT DIST EN

Closes the Main Battery Distribution 

contactor

Open/GND 

Input

1

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

2

MAIN BATT START 

EN

Closes the Main Battery Start contactor

BUS/Open 

Input

3

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

4

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

5

MASTER 

ALTERNATE

Turn on PPS (Alternate - redundant to 

MASTER pin 7)

Open/GND 

Input

6

MASTER

Turn on PPS (Redundant with pin 6)

Open/GND 

Input

7

ALT DIST EN

Closes the Alternator Distribution contactor

Open/GND 

Input

8

BATT 

Main Battery current sense 1 mV/A relative 

to 7.5 V

Analog

9

STARTER ACTIVE

Starter Active indication

BUS/GND 

Output

10

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

11

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

12

ALT DIST FAULT

Latched Over-current fault indication

BUS/GND 

Output

13

BATT DIST FAULT

Latched Over-current fault indication

BUS/GND 

Output

14

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

15

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

16

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

17

ALT CURRENT-

Main Battery current sense 7.5 V reference

Analog

18

ALT 

Main Battery current sense 1 mV/A relative 

to 7.5 V

Analog

19

BATT CURRENT-

Main Battery current sense 7.5 V reference

Analog

20

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

21

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

22

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

23

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

24

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

25

GND

Ground (must connect both pins 26 and 27 

to GND - maximum wire length: 24 inches)

26
27

RSVD

Reserved (do not connect)

28

4.3 Ground Test

The ground test steps are performed in two parts: the first part without 

the engine running and the second part with the engine running.

4.3a Ground Test without engine running

Perform the following steps without the engine running. Prevent engine 

from starting during cranking by shutting off fuel and/or having mag 

switches in the off position. The battery will drain during testing, so have 

either a charger or ground power available.

• 

Turn on the master switch

• 

If installed, turn on the main battery enable switch

• 

Verify main bus power

• 

Use a multi-meter or verify load device is operational

• 

If installed, verify the main bus current output.

• 

Verify starter cranking

• 

Turn the starter switch to the on position for a few seconds

• 

Verify the starter indicator if used.

• 

When installing with a VP-X, perform VP-X ground testing 

without engine running at this time.

4.3b Start Mode Duty Cycle

The PPS was designed to be more tolerant to overheating than most 

starters, but measures should still be taken to limit heat build up in 

the PPS. First and most important is to always follow your starter 

manufacturer’s published duty cycle guidelines. In most cases, this will 

be adequate to prevent heat damage to the PPS.
For reference, here are the start mode duty cycle guidelines for the PPS:  

• 

Each starting attempt must not exceed 20-seconds. 

• 

After each starting attempt, there must be a 60-second rest time.

• 

After three (3) starting attempts, a 10-minute cool down period is 

required.

Содержание Vertical Power

Страница 1: ...20180119 Rev C 2 Copyright 2018 by Ballard Technology Inc Primary Power System PPS Primary power control for experimental and light sport aircraft Installation and Operating Manual January 19 2018 Re...

Страница 2: ...ts 6 3 3 Alternator Options 6 3 4 Wire Sizes and Circuit Protection 7 3 5 Grounding IMPORTANT 7 3 6 Switch Nomenclature 8 3 7 Current Sensing Shunt 8 4 Installation and Test 4 1 Planning 9 4 1a Tools...

Страница 3: ...product is safe reliable and accurate and to determine this product is operating properly after installation DO NOT INSTALL THIS PRODUCT If the aircraft owner pilot and or installer are unwilling to t...

Страница 4: ...29 2017 Updates based on product changes incl new pinouts Aug 24 2017 Updated grounding instructions Sep 25 2017 Updated grounding diagram and Table 4 2b Jan 19 2018 Updated current values added Start...

Страница 5: ...ndependent batteries alternators battery contactors and a cross tie contactor Multiple PPS units can be used to implement a dual bus architecture Please contact support for more information on dual bu...

Страница 6: ...maintain it but contributions come from builders Top 10 Wiring Mistakes A free 12 page paper describing the most common wiring mistakes and how to get started wiring your aircraft Additional document...

Страница 7: ...or will latch open if the slow trip current the fast trip current of 1200 amps or the instantaneous maximum current of 1500 amps is exceeded The slow trip current emulates the trip curve for a standar...

Страница 8: ...nt fault indication BUS GND ALT DIST FAULT Latched Over current fault indication BUS GND STARTER ACTIVE Starter Active indication BUS GND BATT CURRENT Main Battery current sense 1 mV A relative to 7 5...

Страница 9: ...imilar and not because you blindly copied him We believe the most important free advice we can offer is the following CLARIFY YOUR MISSION In this age of gadgets it is all too tempting to add just one...

Страница 10: ...lit and sent to individual devices through circuit protection devices fuses and circuit breakers and switches The VP X assumes the role of busses circuit protection and a host of single function modul...

Страница 11: ...g IMPORTANT Many people think that the power or positive wire is the most important wire to provide electricity to a device The electrical ground is just as important as electricity must flow the enti...

Страница 12: ...drawing more current than the alternator can provide note engine must be running If you set your low voltage alarm on the EFIS at 13 volts then you will get a low voltage alarm if the alternator fail...

Страница 13: ...with planning Some items may vary depending on the requirements of your specific installation Crimper insulated terminals 20 AWG Crimper TE Connectivity Hand Crimper 601966 1 or equivalent and TE Conn...

Страница 14: ...ay not be needed depending on alternator PPS Wiring Overview with the Vertical Power VP X Aircraft with a remote mounted battery may require the addition of a battery contactor near the battery as sho...

Страница 15: ...e connected Maximum wire length 24 in Twist together sense lines on pins 9 and 20 to reduce common mode noise Twist together sense lines on pins 19 and 18 to reduce common mode noise PPS basic install...

Страница 16: ...basic installation with the Vertical Power VP X Comprehensive Installation with the Vertical Power VP X The image below details comprehensive PPS connector wiring for an aircraft wired with the Verti...

Страница 17: ...airframe 4 2a Mount the PPS The PPS should be mounted to the firewall or other desired location using 4 10 bolts not included A drill punch template is provided on the next page You can print this as...

Страница 18: ...Page 14 PPS Installation and Operating Manual Rev C 2 January 19 2018 PPS Mounting Template...

Страница 19: ...tor battery starter and grounds 4 2c Control Status Wiring Per your installation plan route wires for the switches and indicators Crimp and install these wires into the circular connector The PPS uses...

Страница 20: ...d must connect both pins 26 and 27 to GND maximum wire length 24 inches 26 27 RSVD Reserved do not connect 28 4 3 Ground Test The ground test steps are performed in two parts the first part without th...

Страница 21: ...nderstand how to operate the PPS and clear faults This section provides a series of recommended steps which should be incorporated into the overall flight test plan as you deem appropriate Review the...

Страница 22: ...put terminal Use multi meter to verify that Master switch input primary or alternate voltage is ground must be below minimum input voltage Use multi meter to verify that Main contactor switch input vo...

Страница 23: ...aximum intermittent Alternator Input 80 A maximum continuous Analog Current Monitor Outputs Common mode reference of 7 5 VDC Scale 1 mV Amp Short circuit protected 7 3 Environmental Physical Component...

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