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Core Frequency = CPU 

Bus

 Clock * CPU Ratio   

PCI Clock = CPU Bus Clock / Clock Ratio   

AGP

 Clock = PCI Clock x 2 

EV6 Bus Speed = CPU external bus clock x 2 
 

CPU 

CPU Core Frequency

 

EV6 Bus Clock

 

Ratio

 

Athlon 1G 

1GHz 

200MHz 

10.0x 

Athlon 1.1G 

1.1GHz 

200MHz 

11.0x 

Athlon 1.2G 

1.2GHz 

200MHz 

12.0x 

Athlon 1.3G 

1.3GHz 

200MHz 

13.0x 

Athlon 1G 

1GHz 

266MHz 

7.5x 

Athlon 1.13G 

1.13GHz 

266MHz 

8.5x 

Athlon 1.2G 

1.2GHz 

266MHz 

9.0x 

Athlon 1.33G 

1.33GHz 

266MHz 

10.0x 

Athlon 1.4G 

1.4GHz 

266MHz 

10.5x 

AthlonXP 1500+ 

1.3GHz 

266MHz 

10.0x 

AthlonXP 1600+ 

1.4GHz 

266MHz 

10.5x 

AthlonXP 1700+ 

1.46GHz 

266MHz 

11.0x 

AthlonXP 1800+ 

1.53GHz 

266MHz 

11.5x 

AthlonXP 1900+ 

1.6GHz 

266MHz 

12.0x 

Duron 800 

800MHz 

200MHz 

8.0x 

Duron 850 

850MHz 

200MHz 

8.5x 

Duron 900 

900MHz 

200MHz 

9.0x 

Duron 950 

950MHz 

200MHz 

9.5x 

Duron 1G 

1GHz 

200MHz 

10.0x 

Duron 1.1G 

1.1GHz 

200MHz 

11.0x 

Note: 

This motherboard support 

CPU auto-detection function. 

Hence, you don’t need to setup 

the CPU frequency manually.

 

Содержание AK77-333

Страница 1: ...A AK K7 77 7 3 33 33 3 O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l Overview Hardware Installation Drivers Utilities AWARD BIOS Setup Glossary Troubleshooting Technical Support AK77 333 DOC NO AK77333 OL E0205C ...

Страница 2: ... 8 Before You Start 9 Overview 10 Feature Highlight 11 Quick Installation Procedure 15 Motherboard Map 16 Block Diagram 17 Hardware Installation 18 Clear CMOS Data 19 CPU Installation 20 JP21 FSB PCI Clock Ratio 22 CPU Jumper less Design 23 CPU and Housing Fan Connector with H W Monitoring 28 DIMM Sockets 29 System and RAM Power Indicate LED 31 Front Panel Connector 32 ...

Страница 3: ...ero Voltage Wake on Modem Connector 40 WOL Wake on LAN 43 AGP Accelerated Graphic Port Expansion Slot 45 CNR Communication and Network Riser Expansion Slot 46 PC99 Color Coded Back Panel 47 Support 2nd USB Port 48 Support 3rd and 4th USB2 0 Ports Optional 49 Chassis Intrusion Sensor 50 CD Audio Connector 51 AUX IN Connector 52 Front Audio Connector 53 Die Hard BIOS 100 Virus Protection Upgrade Opt...

Страница 4: ...olation Wall 64 Fansink on North Bridge 65 Driver and Utility 66 Auto run Menu from Bonus CD Disc 67 Installing Windows 95 68 Installing Windows 98 69 Installing Windows 98 SE Windows ME Windows 2000 70 Installing VIA 4 in 1 Driver 71 Installing Onboard Sound Driver 72 Installing Hardware Monitoring Utility 73 Installing USB2 0 Driver Optiona 74 ACPI Suspend to Hard Drive 77 ACPI Suspend to RAM ST...

Страница 5: ...ing 90 VGA Card Hard Disk 91 Glossary 92 AC97 92 ACPI Advanced Configuration Power Interface 92 AGP Accelerated Graphic Port 92 AMR Audio Modem Riser 93 AOpen Bonus Pack CD 93 APM Advanced Power Management 93 ATA AT Attachment 93 ATA 66 93 ATA 100 94 BIOS Basic Input Output System 94 Bus Master IDE DMA mode 94 CNR Communication and Networking Riser 94 CODEC Coding and Decoding 95 ...

Страница 6: ...rection 96 EDO Extended Data Output Memory 96 EEPROM Electronic Erasable Programmable ROM 96 EPROM Erasable Programmable ROM 96 EV6 Bus 97 FCC DoC Declaration of Conformity 97 FC PGA Flip Chip Pin Grid Array 97 Flash ROM 97 FSB Front Side Bus Clock 98 I2 C Bus 98 IEEE 1394 98 Parity Bit 99 PBSRAM Pipelined Burst SRAM 99 PC 100 DIMM 99 PC 133 DIMM 99 PC 1600 or PC 2100 DDR SDRAM 100 ...

Страница 7: ...M Rambus DRAM 101 RIMM Rambus Inline Memory Module 101 SDRAM Synchronous DRAM 101 Shadow E2 PROM 102 SIMM Single In Line Memory Module 102 SMBus System Management Bus 102 SPD Serial Presence Detect 102 Ultra DMA 103 USB Universal Serial Bus 103 VCM Virtual Channel Memory 104 ZIP file 104 Troubleshooting 105 Technical Support 109 Product Registration 112 How to Contact Us 113 ...

Страница 8: ...anual are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered trademarks of their respective owners All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice AOpen reserves the right to revise this publication and to make reasonable changes AOpen assumes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this manual includi...

Страница 9: ...onfiguration changes This Online Manual is saved in PDF format we recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 4 0 for online viewing it is included in Bonus CD disc or you can get free download from Adobe web site Although this Online Manual is optimized for screen viewing it is still capable for hardcopy printing you can print it by A4 paper size and set 2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer To do so cho...

Страница 10: ...V Link Host Controller DDR266 PC2100 and DDR333 PC2700 DDR SDRAM can be applied to the AK77 333 and the maximum memory size can be up to 3GB The on board IDE controller supports Ultra DMA 66 100 133 mode and the transfer rate up to 133MB s Further flexibility can be achieved by taking advantage of the Communication and Network Riser CNR card option that allows audio and modem configuration on a si...

Страница 11: ...ent operation The VT8233A V Link Client controller is a highly integrated PCI LPC controller Its internal bus structure is based on 66MHz PCI bus that provides 2x bandwidth compare to previous generation PCI ISA bridge chips The VT8233A integrated Client V Link controller with 200 266MB s bandwidth between Host Client V Link interface provides a V Link PCI and V Link LPC controller Of five PCI slo...

Страница 12: ...ort 133MHz 2X 4X mode Of five PCI slots provided AK77 333 supports four master PCI slots for arbitration and decoding functions and one slave PCI slot Memory With VIA Apollo KT333 chipset the AK77 333 can support Double Data Rate DDR SDRAM The DDR SDRAM interface allows zero wait state bursting between the SDRAM and the data buffers at 266 333MHz The six banks of DDR SDRAM can be composed of an ar...

Страница 13: ...the traditional one 1MHz Stepping Frequency Adjustment Provides 1MHz Stepping Frequency Adjustment function in the BIOS This magic function allows you adjust CPU FSB frequency from 100 248 by 1MHz stepping and lets your system can get maximum performance Watch Dog Timer Includes AOpen Watch Dog Timer function that can auto reset system in 4 8 seconds when you fail to system overclocking Die Hard B...

Страница 14: ...g Management Supports CPU or system fans status temperature and voltage monitoring and alert through the on board hardware monitor module and Aopen Hardware Monitoring Utility Enhanced ACPI Fully implement the ACPI standard for Windows 95 98 ME NT 2000 series compatibility and supports Soft Off STR Suspend to RAM S3 STD Suspend to Disk S4 WOM Wake On Modem WOL Wake On LAN features Super Multi I O ...

Страница 15: ...w to install your system Follow each step accordingly 1 Installing CPU and Fan 2 Installing System Memory DIMM 3 Connecting Front Panel Cable 4 Connecting IDE and Floppy Cable 5 Connecting ATX Power Cable 6 Connecting Back Panel Cable 7 Power on and Load BIOS Setup Default 8 Setting CPU Frequency 9 Reboot 10 Installing Operating System such as Windows 98 11 Installing Driver and Utility ...

Страница 16: ... x 2 ATA 66 100 133 supported FDD Connector CD IN Connector Die Hard BIOS with 100 Virus Protection Upgrade Optional JP30 Die Hard BIOS Select Jumper Onboard AC97 CODEC Realtek ALC650 Green AUX IN Connector CNR Expansion Slot 32 bit PCI Expansion Slot x5 2 nd USB V1 1 Port Connector WOM Wake ON Modem Connector WOL Wake ON LAN Connector IrDA Connector FAN3 Connector with H W Monitoring Front Audio ...

Страница 17: ...t VT8233A Serial Port x2 2nd USB Port 1st USB Port USB connector x8 32 bit PCI Slot x5 Parallel Port IDE Drive x4 ATA 66 100 133 PC2100 PC2700 DDR SDRAM Up to 3GB Primary Channel Secondary Channel 2MBit Flash EEPROM Audio CODEC Modem CODEC AC 97 Link PCI Bus CNR Slot AGP Bus Floppy Disk Drive x2 3rd USB Port 4th USB Port B Bl lo oc ck k D Di ia ag gr ra am m ...

Страница 18: ... processor disk drives expansion boards and other components Always observe the following precautions before you install a system component 1 Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it 2 Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a component If a wrist strap is not available maintain contact with the sys...

Страница 19: ...elow 1 Turn off the system and unplug the AC power 2 Remove ATX power cable from connector PWR2 3 Locate JP14 and short pins 2 3 for a few seconds 4 Return JP14 to its normal setting by shorting pin 1 pin 2 5 Connect ATX power cable back to connector PWR2 Tip When should I Clear CMOS 1 Boot fail because of overclocking 2 Forget password 3 Troubleshooting Normal Operation default Clear CMOS 1 1 Pin...

Страница 20: ...orientation when you plug it into CPU socket Note This picture is for example only it may not exactly be the same motherboard 2 Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look for a black dot or cut edge on the CPU upper interface Match Pin 1 and cut edge then insert the CPU into the socket CPU pin 1 and cut edge CPU socket Lever 1 Pull up the CPU socket lever and up to 90 degree angle Black dot and cut edge ...

Страница 21: ...u ua al l Note This picture is for example only it may not exactly be the same motherboard Note If you do not match the CPU socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well it may damage the CPU 3 Press down the CPU socket lever and finish CPU installation CPU cut edge ...

Страница 22: ... setup program Based on the CPU type the adjustment range has two levels 100 129 FSB 100 such as Athlon 800 130 248 FSB 133 such as Athlon 1000 MHz for your choosing You may also choose a specific FSB frequency ranging from 100 117 say 105 110 115 for example and 120 156 with reference to a frequency table in BIOS setup program If you fix the CPU FSB frequency by JP21 the 1MHz Stepping Adjustment ...

Страница 23: ...ection and allows the user to set the CPU frequency through the BIOS setup therefore no jumpers or switches are used The disadvantages of the Pentium based jumper less designs are eliminated There will be no worry of wrong CPU voltage detection AMD Socket A CPU Power Regulator CPU VID signal CPU voltage Automatically generates CPU voltage Clock Generator CPU Freq Ratio BIOS Controlled Circuit ...

Страница 24: ...ther with Fairchild to develop a special chip FM3540 that supports Adjustable CPU Core Voltage from 1 1V to 1 85V by 0 05V stepping But this motherboard can also automatically detect CPU VID signal and generates proper CPU core voltage BIOS Setup Frequency Voltage Control CPU Voltage Setting Warning Higher CPU core voltage may be able to increase CPU speed for overclocking but you may damage the C...

Страница 25: ...24 133 136 138 140 142 144 147 152 154 and 156MHz CPU FSB By manual Adjustment FSB 100 100 129 by 1MHz stepping adjustment technology FSB 133 130 248 by 1MHz stepping adjustment technology Warning VIA Apollo KT333 chipset supports 133MHz FSB with performance reaches maximum 266MHz EV6 system bus and 66MHz AGP clock higher clock setting may cause serious system damage Tip If your system hangs or fa...

Страница 26: ...0MHz 13 0x Athlon 1G 1GHz 266MHz 7 5x Athlon 1 13G 1 13GHz 266MHz 8 5x Athlon 1 2G 1 2GHz 266MHz 9 0x Athlon 1 33G 1 33GHz 266MHz 10 0x Athlon 1 4G 1 4GHz 266MHz 10 5x AthlonXP 1500 1 3GHz 266MHz 10 0x AthlonXP 1600 1 4GHz 266MHz 10 5x AthlonXP 1700 1 46GHz 266MHz 11 0x AthlonXP 1800 1 53GHz 266MHz 11 5x AthlonXP 1900 1 6GHz 266MHz 12 0x Duron 800 800MHz 200MHz 8 0x Duron 850 850MHz 200MHz 8 5x Du...

Страница 27: ...requency by user s setting that stored in the BIOS If system failed in BIOS POST the Watch Dog Timer will reset the system to reboot in five seconds Then BIOS will detect the CPU s default frequency and POST again With this special feature you can easily overclock your system to get higher system performance without removing the cover of system housing and be able to set the jumper to clear CMOS d...

Страница 28: ...o on ni it to or ri in ng g Plug in the CPU fan cable to the 3 pin CPU FAN connector If you have chassis fan you can also plug it on System Fan FAN2 or AUX Fan FAN3 without H W monitoring connector Note Some CPU fans do not have sensor pin so that cannot support fan monitoring CPU Fan Connector FAN2 Connector SENSOR 12V GND FAN3 Connector GND 12V SENSOR SENSOR 12V GND ...

Страница 29: ...rd has three 184 pin DDR DIMM sockets that allow you to install PC2100 or PC2700 memory up to 3 GB Only Non ECC DDR SDRAM are supported DDR SDRAM Warning The AK77 333 support DDR SDRAM please do not install the SDRAM on the DDR SDRAM sockets Otherwise it will cause serious damage on memory sockets or SDRAM module ...

Страница 30: ... sure the DIMM module s pin face down and match the socket s size as depicted below 2 Insert the module straight down to the DIMM slot with both hands and press down firmly until the DIMM module is securely in place 3 Repeat step 2 to finish additional DIMM modules installation 52 pins 40 pins Note The tabs of the DIMM slot will close up to hold the DIMM in place when the DIMM touches the slot s b...

Страница 31: ... indicates there is power applies to motherboard and memory If you connect power to the motherboard this LED will be lighting It is useful to check the system power status when power on off and stand by mode or RAM power status during Suspend to RAM mode Warning Do not install or remove the DIMM module or others devices when the LED is lighting System Power LED ...

Страница 32: ... and reset switch connectors to the corresponding pins If you enable Suspend Mode item in BIOS Setup the ACPI Power LED will keep flashing while the system is in suspend mode Locate the power switch cable from your ATX housing It is 2 pin female connector from the housing front panel Plug this connector to the soft power switch connector marked SPWR 1 SPEAKER IDE LED Power Switch ACPI Power LED RE...

Страница 33: ...a an nu ua al l A AT TX X P Po ow we er r C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r The ATX power supply uses 20 pin connector shown below Make sure you plug in the right direction 5V 5V 5V 5V 3 3V 3 3V 3 3V COM COM COM COM COM COM 5V COM 12V PS ON PW OK 12V 5VSB ...

Страница 34: ... co ov ve er ry y A traditional ATX system should remain at power off stage when AC power resumes from power failure This design is inconvenient for a network server or workstation without an UPS that needs to keep power on This motherboard implements an AC Power Auto Recovery function to solve this problem ...

Страница 35: ... Secondary Master 3rd Pin 1 I ID DE E F Fl lo op pp py y C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r Connect 34 pin floppy cable and 40 pin IDE cable to floppy connector FDC connector Be careful of the pin1 orientation Wrong orientation may cause system damage IDE2 Secondary Pin 1 IDE1 Primary ATA 66 100 133 IDE Connector FDD Connector ...

Страница 36: ...ard disk and CDROM manual accordingly This motherboard supports ATA66 ATA100 or ATA133 DE devices Following table lists the transfer rate of IDE PIO and DMA modes The IDE bus is 16 bit which means every transfer is two bytes Mode Clock Period Clock Count Cycle Time Data Transfer Rate PIO mode 0 30ns 20 600ns 1 600ns x 2byte 3 3MB s PIO mode 1 30ns 13 383ns 1 383ns x 2byte 5 2MB s PIO mode 2 30ns 8...

Страница 37: ... analog audio Normally there are two S PDIF outputs as shown one for RCA connector the most common one used for consumer audio products and the other for optical connector with better audio quality Through a specific audio cable you can connect the S PDIF connector to other end of the S PDIF audio module which bears S PDIF digital output However you must have a S PDIF supported speaker with S PDIF...

Страница 38: ...of ALC650 you re able to use standard line jacks for surround audio output without connecting any external module To apply this function you have to install the audio driver in the Bonus Pack CD as well as an audio application supporting 5 1 Channel Picture bellow represents the standard location of all speakers in 5 1 Channel sound track Please connect the plug of your front speakers to the green...

Страница 39: ...aplink or Windows 95 Direct Cable Connection the user can transfer files to or from laptops notebooks PDA devices and printers This connector supports HPSIR 115 2Kbps 2 meters and ASK IR 56Kbps Install the infrared module onto the IrDA connector and enable the infrared function from BIOS Setup UART2 Mode make sure to have the correct orientation when you plug in the IrDA connector Pin 1 NC 5V IR_T...

Страница 40: ...otherboard implements special circuit to support Wake On Modem both Internal modem card and external box modem are supported Since Internal modem card consumes no power when system power is off it is recommended to use an internal modem To use internal modem connect 4 pin cable from RING connector of modem card to the WOM connector on the motherboard WOM Connector 5VSB NC RI GND ...

Страница 41: ... Mo od de em m Traditional Green PC suspend mode does not really turn off the system power supply it uses external box modem to trigger MB COM port and resume back to active Note This picture is for example only it may not exactly be the same motherboard Pin 1 Pin 1 Serial Port Modem Side Serial Port Motherboard Side ...

Страница 42: ...l as an answering machine or to send receive a fax You may identify whether or not your system is in true power off mode by checking to see if the fan of your power supply is off Both an external box modem and an internal modem card can be used to support Modem Wake Up but if you use an external modem you have to leave your box modem on WOM Connector Modem Card WOM Connector Motherboard Side Note ...

Страница 43: ...chipset that supports this feature and connect a cable from LAN card to motherboard WOL connector The system identification information probably IP address is stored on network card and because there is a lot of traffic on the Ethernet you need to install network management software such as ADM for the checking of how to wake up the system Note that at least 600mA ATX standby current is required t...

Страница 44: ...A AK K7 77 7 3 33 33 3 O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l Note This picture is for example only it may not exactly be the same motherboard WOL Connector Motherboard Side WOL Connector Ethernet Card Side ...

Страница 45: ...AGP 2x4x slot The AGP 2x4x is a bus interface targeted for high performance 3D graphic AGP supports only memory read write operation and single master single slave one to one only AGP uses both rising and falling edge of the 66MHz clock for 2X AGP the data transfer rate is 66MHz x 4bytes x 2 528MB s AGP is now moving to AGP 4x mode 66MHz x 4bytes x 4 1056MB s This AGP expansion slot is for 1 5V AG...

Страница 46: ...ser that supports V 90 analog modem multi channel audio and phone line based networking Owing to CPU computing power getting stronger the digital processing job can be implemented in main chipset and share CPU power The analogy conversion CODEC circuit requires a different and separate circuit design which is put on CNR card This motherboard implements sound CODEC on board but reserve CNR slot for...

Страница 47: ...ng a PS 2 plug PS 2 Mouse For PC Mouse which is using a PS 2 plug USB Port Available for connecting USB devices Parallel Port To connect with SPP ECP EPP printer COM1 Port To connect with pointing devices modem or others serial devices Speaker Out To External Speaker Earphone or Amplifier Line In Comes from the signal sources such as CD Tape player MIC In From Microphone MIDI Game Port For 15 pin ...

Страница 48: ...ou can use proper cables to connect the other USB connectors to the USB modules or front panel of chassis Please note that both USB3 and USB4 connectors support USB 2 0 function optional which we will introduce in next section USBPWR0 USB_FP_P0 USB_FP_P0 GND KEY USBPWR0 USB_FP_P1 USB_FP_P1 GND USB_FP_OC0 1 2 9 10 Note Please note that if you would like to use USB devices Example keyboard mouse etc...

Страница 49: ... is 40 times faster than the traditional one Except for the speed increase USB 2 0 supports old USB 1 0 1 1 software and peripherals offering impressive and even better compatibility to customers On this motherboard USB3 and USB4 connectors support USB 2 0 function To connect those two headers you have to use proper USB cables and connect them to any USB models USB4 and USB3 Connector Pin 1 USBPWR...

Страница 50: ...ble it in the system BIOS connect this header to a sensor somewhere on the chassis So whenever the sensor is triggered by lights or the opening of the chassis the system will send out beep sound to inform you Please be informed that this useful function only applies to advanced chassis you may purchase an extra sensor attach it on your chassis and make a good use of this function Case Open Chassis...

Страница 51: ...77 7 3 33 33 3 O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l C CD D A Au ud di io o C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r This connector is used to connect CD Audio cable from CD ROM or DVD drive to onboard sound CD IN R GND GND L ...

Страница 52: ... AK K7 77 7 3 33 33 3 O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l AUX IN R GND GND L A AU UX X I IN N C Co on nn ne ec ct to or r This connector is used to connect MPEG Audio cable from MPEG card to onboard sound ...

Страница 53: ...l you ll be able to connect onboard audio to front panel through this connector By the way please remove 5 6 and 9 10 jumper caps from the Front Audio Connector before connecting the cable Please do not remove these 5 6 and 9 10 yellow jumper caps if there s no audio port on the front panel Pin 1 AUD_MIC AUD_MIC_BIAS AUD_FPOUT_R NC AUD_FROUT_L AUD_GND AUD_VCC AUD_RET_R KEY AUD_RET_L 9 10 1 2 ...

Страница 54: ...fore this motherboard implements a very effective hardware protection method that does not involve any software or BIOS coding hence it is 100 virus free You may restore the originally mounted BIOS with 2nd BIOS ROM by setting JP30 to pin 2 3 if it fails to act normally This motherboard comes with one BIOS ROM you may contact our local distributor or reseller for purchasing the extra BIOS ROM Plea...

Страница 55: ...n na al l External Controller provides you a better and convenience way to switch the BIOS status between Rescue and Normal without opening the case of your computer You have to plug the jumper cable to the connector pin JP30 on the motherboard Be careful of the orientation when you connect the red wire should correspond to Pin1 Normal Flash ROM Rescue ROM To Form CPU Manual Switch Read Write Read...

Страница 56: ... ROM 2 Boot the system and set the switch back to Normal 3 Follow the BIOS upgrade procedure to rehabilitate BIOS Reboot the system and you should be able to go back to normal mode Rescue Read from Rescue ROM Normal Read from normal Flash ROM Lock Lock your computer to protect your data Tip If you place the switch to the middle as 3rd picture shows you will not be able to boot your system thus you...

Страница 57: ...In conjunction with Dr LED Upgrade Optional which can easily show what kind of problem you may incur on your system during assembly It can clearly indicate whether there is a component issue or an installed issue by the 8 LEDs on the front panel of Dr LED This helps you quickly self diagnostic your system status 1 2 5 6 3 3V NC GND GPO12 GPO14 GPO14 Pin 1 ...

Страница 58: ...rrectly or is damaged LED 1 Indicates that the memory may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged LED 2 Indicates that the AGP may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged LED 3 Indicates that the PCI card may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged LED 4 Indicates that the floppy disk drive may have been installed incorrectly or is damaged LED 5 Indicates that the HDD may have be...

Страница 59: ...ng the battery The RTC real time clock can also keep running as long as the power cord is plugged If you lose your CMOS data by accident you can just reload the CMOS configurations from Flash ROM and the system will recover as usual Backup by EEPROM Auto Switch Battery ATX Stand by Power Auto switching to ATX standby power as long as AC power line is plugged This smart design can increases battery...

Страница 60: ...hich supports CPU over current protection in conjunction with 3 3V 5V 12V power supply to provide the full line over current protection ATX Switching Power Supply 3 3V Protected by power supply 5V Protected by power supply Onboard Power Regulator Over Current Protection Circuit CPU Core Voltage 12V Protected by power supply Note Although we have implemented protection circuit try to prevent any hu...

Страница 61: ...em As you turn on your system this smart design will continue to monitor your system s working voltage fan status and CPU temperature If any of these systems status goes wrong there will be an alarm through the AOpen Hardware Monitoring Utility to warn the user CPU Voltage CPU CPU Temperature System Voltage Power Fan Speed Fan Detection Circuit AOpen H W Monitoring Utility ...

Страница 62: ...eyboard and USB port to prevent over current or shortage These fuses are soldered onboard that user cannot replace it when it is damaged did the job to protect motherboard and the motherboard remains malfunction With expensive Resettable Fuse the motherboard can resume back to normal function after fuse had done its protection job Resettable Fuse ...

Страница 63: ...quivalent Series Resistance during high frequency operation is very important for the stability of CPU power The idea of where to put these capacitors is another know how that requires experience and detail calculation Not only that this motherboard implements 2200μF capacitor which is much larger than normal capacitor 1000 or 1500μF and it provides better stability for CPU power ...

Страница 64: ...called Frequency Isolation Wall Separating each critical portion of motherboard into regions where each region operates in a same or similar frequency range to avoid cross talk and frequency interference between each region s operations and condition The trace length and route must be calculated carefully For example the clock trace must be equal length not necessarily as short as possible so that...

Страница 65: ... n N No or rt th h B Br ri id dg ge e In order to provide a better effect of cooling and make the chipset work more stable we especially design a fansink on the north bridge After locating the fansink on the north bridge plug the connector to the header marked FAN3 AUX Fan on the motherboard ...

Страница 66: ...Bonus CD disc You don t need to install all of them in order to boot your system But after you finish the hardware installation you have to install your operation system first such as Windows 98 before you can install any drivers or utilities Please refer to your operation system s installation guide Note Please follow recommended procedure to install Windows 95 and Windows 98 ...

Страница 67: ... 3 O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l A Au ut to o r ru un n M Me en nu u f fr ro om m B Bo on nu us s C CD D D Di is sc c You can use the auto run menu of Bonus CD disc Choose the utility and driver and select model name ...

Страница 68: ...nstall any add on card except AGP card 2 Install Windows 95 OSR2 v2 1 1212 or 1214 version and later with USB support Otherwise you need to install USBSUPP EXE 3 Install the VIA 4 in 1 driver which includes VIA AGP Vxd driver VIA ATAPI Vendor Support driver and VIA registry INF program 4 Finally Install other add on cards and their drivers ...

Страница 69: ...AGP card 2 Enable USB Controller in BIOS Setup Advanced Chipset Features OnChip USB to make BIOS fully capable of controlling IRQ assignment 3 Install Window 98 into your system 4 Install the VIA 4 in 1 driver which includes VIA AGP Vxd driver IRQ Routing VIA ATAPI Vendor Support driver and VIA registry INF program 5 Finally Install other add on cards and their drivers ...

Страница 70: ...nd Edition Windows Millennium Edition or Windows 2000 you do not need to install the 4 in 1 driver as the IRQ Routing Driver and the ACPI Registry are already incorporated into the operating system Users with Windows 98 SE may update the VIA Registry INF and AGP drivers by installing them individually Please refer to VIA Technologies Inc for latest version of 4 in 1 driver http www via com http ww...

Страница 71: ...stry INF Driver from the Bonus Pack CD disc auto run menu Warning If you want to uninstall the VIA AGP Vxd driver please remove the AGP card driver first Otherwise the screen may go black at rebooting after the un installation Warning To take advantage of ATA133 it is a must to install the latest version of VIA 4in1 driver in the Bonus CD For Windows2000 it cannot supports ATA133 even after instal...

Страница 72: ...In ns st ta al ll li in ng g O On nb bo oa ar rd d S So ou un nd d D Dr ri iv ve er r This motherboard comes with Realtek ALC650 AC97 CODEC and the sound controller is in VIA South Bridge chipset You can find the audio driver from the Bonus Pack CD disc auto run menu ...

Страница 73: ...a ar rd dw wa ar re e M Mo on ni it to or ri in ng g U Ut ti il li it ty y You can install Hardware Monitoring Utility to monitor CPU temperature fans and system voltage The hardware monitoring function is automatically implemented by the BIOS and utility software No hardware installation is needed ...

Страница 74: ...board comes with USB2 0 function You can install USB2 0 Driver under Windows 98SE Windows ME Windows 2000 and Windows XP from the Bonus Pack CD disc auto run menu Note After installing USB 2 0 driver under WinME there would be a green question mark on VIA USB 2 0 Enhanced Host Controller item Please rest assured that it is not an error message You may just ignore it ...

Страница 75: ...75 A AK K7 77 7 3 33 33 3 O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l This page is intentionally left blank for notes ...

Страница 76: ...76 A AK K7 77 7 3 33 33 3 O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l This page is intentionally left blank for notes ...

Страница 77: ...into hard disk and then the system can be totally power off Next time when power is on you can resume your original work directly from hard disk within few seconds without go through the Windows booting process and run your application again If your memory is 64MB normally you need to reserve at least 64MB HDD space to save your memory image Hard Disk Hard Disk System Image Status Save into Restor...

Страница 78: ...dby and Shutdown will be shown Select Hibernate and Apply 3 Clean boot into DOS and run AOZVHDD utility a If you assign the whole disk to your Win 98 system FAT 16 or FAT 32 please run aozvhdd c file Please remember sufficient free space has to be reserved in the disk e g if you have 64 MB DRAM and 16 MB VGA card installed the system needs at least 80 MB free space The utility will locate the spac...

Страница 79: ...79 A AK K7 77 7 3 33 33 3 O On nl li in ne e M Ma an nu ua al l memory size the longer this process will take ...

Страница 80: ...N DETECT b Select ADD Binary and name it as ACPIOPTION c Right click and select Modify add 01 after 0000 to make it 0000 01 d Save changes 2 Select Add New Hardware under Control Panel Allow Windows 98 to detect new hardware It will find ACPI BIOS and remove Plug and Play BIOS 3 Reboot system 4 Clean boot into DOS and run AOZVHDD EXE C File Changing from ACPI to APM 1 Run Regedit exe a Go through ...

Страница 81: ...Hardware under Control Panel Allow Windows 98 to detect new hardware It will find Plug and Play BIOS and remove ACPI BIOS 3 Reboot system 4 Run Add New Hardware again and it will find Advanced Power Management Resource 5 Click OK Tip 02 means Windows 98 is ACPI acknowledged but the ACPI function is disabled Tip Currently we found only ATI 3D Rage Pro AGP card would support ACPI suspend to disk Ple...

Страница 82: ...ugh the Windows 98 booting process and run your application again Suspend to SDRAM saves your current work in the system memory it is faster than Suspend to Hard Drive but requires power supplied to SDRAM while Suspend to Hard Drive requires no power When go into Suspend When power on next time Other System Devices System Image Status in the SDRAM Power loss Other System Devices System Image Statu...

Страница 83: ...s 95 and Windows NT all other Windows Systems support ACPI 2 The VIA 4 in 1 Driver must have been installed properly Procedures 1 Changed the following BIOS settings BIOS Setup Power Management Setup ACPI Function Enabled BIOS Setup Power Management Setup ACPI Suspend Type S3 2 Go to Control Panel Power Management Set Power Buttons to Standby 3 Press power button or standby button to wake up the s...

Страница 84: ...ort for standard devices such as hard disk drives serial and parallel ports Most BIOS setting of AK77 333 had been optimized by AOpen s R D engineering team But the default setting of BIOS still can t fine tune the chipset controlling the entire system Hence the rest of this chapter is intended to guide you through the process of configuring your system using setup procedures To enter to BIOS setu...

Страница 85: ... setup program By the way all products of AOpen also provides a special function in the BIOS setup you can press F3 key selecting preferred menu language to display Key Description Page Up or Changing setting to next value or increase the value Page Down or Changing setting to previous value or decrease value Enter Select the item Esc 1 In main menu Quit and don t save any change 2 In sub menu Exi...

Страница 86: ...ting and exit setup program Note AOpen always dedicates to give users a much more friendly computer system Now we include all function descriptions of BIOS setup program into the BIOS Flash ROM When you select one function of BIOS setup program the function description will appeared at right side of screen Hence you don t need read this manual while you changing the BIOS setting ...

Страница 87: ... finish the setting of jumpers and connect correct cables Power on and enter the BIOS Setup press Del during POST Power On Self Test Choose Load Setup Defaults for recommended optimal performance Warning Please avoid of using Load Turbo Defaults unless you are sure your system components CPU SDRAM HDD etc are good enough for turbo setting ...

Страница 88: ...e new BIOS Flash wizard EZWinFlash With an eye to users convenience EZWinFlash combines the BIOS binary code and flash module together so the only thing you have to do is just clicking on the utility you downloaded from web and let it helps you complete the flash process automatically EZWinFlash detects your motherboard and checks the BIOS version cleverly to prevent your system from any possible ...

Страница 89: ...ect the model name and BIOS version of your motherboard If you had got the wrong BIOS you will not be allowed to proceed with the flash steps 5 You may select preferred language in the main menu then click Start Flash to start the BIOS upgrade procedure 6 EZWinFlash will complete all the process automatically and a dialogue box will pop up to ask you to restart Windows You may click YES to reboot ...

Страница 90: ...ting and qualified components were presented we feel quite comfortable overclocking to 150MHz Not only that this motherboard has full range CPU core voltage settings and an option to adjust CPU core voltage The CPU clock ratio can be up to 12 5x that supports almost all of Athlon Duron CPUs in the future and provides flexibility for overclockers For your reference the following configurations are ...

Страница 91: ...r your reference the following list are what have been successful overclocked in our lab Please note that AOpen can not guaranty they can be successful overclocked again Please check the Available Vendor List AVL by link to our official website VGA http www aopen com tw tech report overclk mb vga oc htm HDD http www aopen com tw tech report overclk mb hdd oc htm ...

Страница 92: ...t to operating system and bypass BIOS The chipset or super I O chip needs to provide standard register interface to operating system such as Windows 98 This is a bit similar as the PnP register interface ACPI defines ATX momentary soft power switch to control the power state transition A AG GP P A Ac cc ce el le er ra at te ed d G Gr ra ap ph hi ic c P Po or rt t AGP is a bus interface targeted fo...

Страница 93: ...ed d P Po ow we er r M Ma an na ag ge em me en nt t Unlike ACPI BIOS controls most APM power management functions AOpen Suspend to Hard Drive is a good example of APM power management A AT TA A A AT T A At tt ta ac ch hm me en nt t ATA is the specification of diskette interface In 80 s many software and hardware manufacturers instituted the ATA specification together The AT is meaning Internationa...

Страница 94: ...te er r I ID DE E D DM MA A m mo od de e The traditional PIO Programmable I O IDE requires the CPU to involve in all the activities of the IDE access including waiting for the mechanical events To reduce the workload of the CPU the bus master IDE device transfers data from to memory without interrupting CPU and releases CPU to operate concurrently while data is transferring between memory and IDE ...

Страница 95: ...lications DDR low cost and low voltage will ultimately make it an ideal solution for all segments of the PC market high performance desktop and mobile PCs Value PCs and even Internet Appliances and mobile devices D DI IM MM M D Du ua al l I In n L Li in ne e M Me em mo or ry y M Mo od du ul le e DIMM socket has total 168 pin and supports 64 bit data It can be single or double side the golden finge...

Страница 96: ... FPM that tri states the memory output data to start the pre charge activity EDO DRAM holds the memory data valid until the next memory access cycle that is similar to pipeline effect and reduces one clock state E EE EP PR RO OM M E El le ec ct tr ro on ni ic c E Er ra as sa ab bl le e P Pr ro og gr ra am mm ma ab bl le e R RO OM M Also known as E2 PROM Both EEPROM and Flash ROM can be re programm...

Страница 97: ...thout a shielding of housing F FC C P PG GA A F Fl li ip p C Ch hi ip p P Pi in n G Gr ri id d A Ar rr ra ay y FC means Flip Chip FC PGA is a new package of Intel for Pentium III CPU It can plug into SKT370 socket but require motherboard to add some signals on socket 370 That is the motherboard needs to be redesigned Intel is going to ship FC PGA 370 CPU and phase out slot1 CPU F Fl la as sh h R R...

Страница 98: ...ion control of the serial bus in the form of optimizing arbitration timing guarantee of adequate electrical power for all devices on the bus assignment of isochronous channel ID and notification of errors There are two type of IEEE 1394 data transfer asynchronous and isochronous Asynchronous transport is the traditional computer memory mapped load and store interface Data requests are sent to a sp...

Страница 99: ... SR RA AM M P Pi ip pe el li in ne ed d B Bu ur rs st t S SR RA AM M For Socket 7 CPU one burst data read requires four QWord Quad word 4x16 64 bits PBSRAM only needs one address decoding time and automatically sends the remaining QWords to CPU according to a predefined sequence Normally it is 3 1 1 1 total 6 clocks which is faster than asynchronous SRAM PBSRAM is often used on L2 level 2 cache of...

Страница 100: ...ces high speed data channel between the computer and expansion card P PD DF F F Fo or rm ma at t A file format for electronic document PDF format is independent from platform you can read PDF file under Windows Unix Linux Mac with different PDF reader You can also read PDF file by web browser such as IE and Netscape note that you need to install PDF plug in first Included in Acrobat Reader P Pn nP...

Страница 101: ...16 bit data per channel and this channel may have maximum 32 RDRAM devices no matter how many RIMM sockets R RI IM MM M R Ra am mb bu us s I In nl li in ne e M Me em mo or ry y M Mo od du ul le e 184 pin memory module that supports RDRAM memory technology A RIMM memory module may contain up to maximum of 16 RDRAM devices S SD DR RA AM M S Sy yn nc ch hr ro on no ou us s D DR RA AM M SDRAM is one o...

Страница 102: ...MM had been phased out on current motherboard design S SM MB Bu us s S Sy ys st te em m M Ma an na ag ge em me en nt t B Bu us s SMBus is also called I2C bus It is a two wire bus developed for component communication especially for semiconductor IC For example set clock of clock generator for jumper less motherboard The data transfer rate of SMBus is only 100Kbit s it allows one host to communicat...

Страница 103: ...bus technology Ultra DMA support in your computer means that it will boot start and open new applications more quickly It will help users of graphic intensive and applications that require large amounts of access to data on the hard disk drive Ultra DMA uses Cyclical Redundancy Checking CRC offering a new level of data protection Ultra DMA uses the same 40 pin IDE interface cable as PIO and DMA 16...

Страница 104: ...edia requirements VCM increases memory bus efficiency and performance of any DRAM technology by providing a set of fast static registers between the memory core and I O pins Using VCM technology results in reduced data access latency and reduced power consumption Z ZI IP P f fi il le e A compressed file format to reduce file size To unzip file run shareware PKUNZIP http www pkware com for DOS and ...

Страница 105: ...ble then remove all of the add on cards and cables including VGA IDE FDD COM1 COM2 and printer T Tr ro ou ub bl le es sh ho oo ot ti in ng g If you encounter any trouble to boot you system follow the procedures accordingly to resolve the problem Start Make sure if all jumper settings are correct Clear CMOS Next ...

Страница 106: ... VGA card Then connect your monitor and keyboard Continue Turn on the power and check if the power supply and CPU fan work properly The problem is probably caused by power supply or motherboard failure Please contact your reseller or local distributor for repairing Next No Yes ...

Страница 107: ...ontinue Press Ctrl and Alt key at the same time hold them and then press Del to reboot the system Check if there is display No Yes Perhaps your VGA card or monitor is defective Check if the system reboots No It is very possible that your keyboard is defective Next Yes ...

Страница 108: ...system rebooting press Del to enter BIOS setup Choose Load Setup Default Check if the system can reboot successfully No The problem should be caused by the IDE cable or HDD itself End Yes Turn off the system and re connect IDE cable Re install the operating system such as Windows 98 ...

Страница 109: ...ers Thanks very much for your understanding AOpen Technical Supporting Team Online Manual Please check the manual carefully and make sure the jumper settings and installation procedure are correct http www aopen com tech download manual default htm 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Test Report We recommend choosing board card device from the compatibility test reports for assembling your PC http www aopen com tech ...

Страница 110: ...r support engineer or professional users on the news group http www aopen com tech newsgrp default htm Contact Distributors Resellers We sell our products through resellers and integrators They should know your system configuration very well and should be able to solve your problem more efficiently than us After all their attitude of service is an important reference for you if next time you want ...

Страница 111: ... IO OS S v ve er rs si io on n Model name and BIOS version can be found on upper left corner of first boot screen POST screen For example AK77 333 is model name of motherboard R1 00 is BIOS version AK77 333 R1 00 FEb 01 2001 AOpen Inc Award Plug and Play BIOS Extension v1 0A Copyright 1998 Award Software Inc ...

Страница 112: ...l issues Receive email notification about latest product s announcements Be able to personalize your AOpen web pages Receive e mail notification about latest BIOS Driver Software release information Have opportunities to participate special product promotional programs Enjoy higher service priority to receive technical assistance provided by AOpen specialists worldwide Be able to join the discussi...

Страница 113: ...4 Germany AOpen Computer GmbH Tel 49 2102 157700 Fax 49 2102 157799 China 艾尔鹏国际上海 股 有限公司 Tel 86 21 6225 8622 Fax 86 21 6225 7926 Web Site http www aopen com E mail Send us email by going through the contact form below English http www aopen com tech contact techusa htm Japanese http www aopen co jp tech contact techjp htm Chinese http www aopen com tw tech contact techtw htm German http www aopenc...

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