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Operation 

 

24 

900-0161-01-01 Rev B 

Input    

 

 

When the Radian inverter input terminals are connected to a stable AC source, the inverter will 
synchronize itself with that source and use it as the primary source of AC power.  Its transfer 
relay will engage, linking the AC source directly with the inverter’s output.  It can also use the 

source to charge batteries.  (See 

Battery Charging

 on page 26.) 

x

 

The loads powered by the inverter 

must not

 exceed the size of the inverter’s transfer relay.     

 

 

 

CAUTION:  Equipment Damage 

Current draw in excess of the transfer relay rating can damage the transfer relay.  This 
damage is not covered by warranty.  Use protective devices of appropriate size.

 

 

x

 

Two sets of AC input terminals are available.  Both inputs are identical and can be used for any AC 

source.  However, for easy reference, the first input has been labeled 

G

RID

 (for the utility grid).  The 

second input is labeled 

G

EN

 (for a generator).  These designations are also used in the menus of a 

MATE3-class system display.   

a

  Each input has a separate set of input criteria and input modes.   

a

  The criteria, modes, and other programming for each input contain identical content. 

x

 

The independent inputs are intended to simplify the connection to multiple AC sources; however, the 
inverter can only use one input at a time.  If both inputs are powered, the default setting is for the 

inverter to accept the 

G

RID

 input.  This can be changed.  In a MATE3-class system display, these 

priorities are selected using 

Input Priority

 in the 

AC Input and Current Limit 

menu.  

x

 

The interactions with AC input sources are controlled by the various input modes.  The 

Grid Tied

 

mode allows certain models to sell power using the input connection.  The 

Support

 mode can use 

battery power to assist a smaller AC source.  When 

GridZero

 mode is selected, the battery charger 

cannot be used.  See page 19 for descriptions of these and other input modes. 

 

AC Current Settings  

 

The AC current settings, 

Grid Input AC Limit 

and 

Gen Input AC Limit

, control the amount of 

current that the inverter draws from the source(s).  When using either of the Radian’s AC inputs, 
the appropriate setting limits the input.   Adjust these settings to match the input circuit breakers.   

x

 

The adjustment is meant to protect a generator or source that cannot supply enough current for both 
charging and loads.  If the combined charging and loads exceed the setting, the inverter will reduce 
its charge rate and give priority to the loads.  If the loads exceed this number on their own, the charge 
rate will be reduced to zero.    

x

 

The 

AC Limit

 settings can limit the charging current, although the charger has an individual setting.  

(See page 27.)  Note that this does not limit the current sold in 

Grid Tied

 mode.  (See page 14.) 

x

 

The 

GridZero

 input mode requires the inverter to use DC sources, limiting the amount of AC current 

used.  See page 18.   

x

 

The 

Support

 input mode allows the Radian to support the AC source with battery power.  See  

page 13. 

x

 

The AC input current is used to power both loads and battery charging.  The combined amount 
should not exceed the size of the AC overcurrent device or AC source.  These devices should be 
sized appropriately during planning and installation of the inverter system.  

 

x

 

If multiple parallel inverters are installed with an AC source of limited amperage, the total combined 
amperage settings for all units must be less than the AC input circuit.  The Profile Wizard in a 
MATE3-class system display can perform this calculation.  However, the inverters do not perform this 
calculation.  If the system display or the Profile Wizard are not used, divide the input size by the 
number of inverters and assign an equal part of the amperage to each port. 

A

A

A

Содержание OutBack Power GS4048A

Страница 1: ...Radian Series Inverter Charger GS4048A GS8048A Operator s Manual...

Страница 2: ...VIDED IN ITS MANUALS OR OTHER DOCUMENTATION b ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY FOR LOSS OR DAMAGE WHETHER DIRECT INDIRECT CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL WHICH MIGHT ARISE OUT OF THE USE OF SUCH INF...

Страница 3: ...face Protection Menu 15 UPS 16 Backup 16 Mini Grid 16 GridZero 18 Description of Inverter Operations 21 Inverting 21 DC and AC Voltages 21 AC Frequency 22 Search 23 Input 24 AC Current Settings 24 AC...

Страница 4: ...arnings Disconnect Messages 54 Sell Status 55 Specifications 57 Electrical Specifications 57 Mechanical Specifications 58 Environmental Specifications 59 Temperature Derating 59 Regulatory Specificati...

Страница 5: ...ble 13 Mechanical Specifications for Radian Models 58 Table 14 Environmental Specifications for Radian Models 59 Table 15 Chargers On and Current Settings 62 Table 16 Charge Currents for Calculations...

Страница 6: ...Table of Contents 6 900 0161 01 01 Rev B THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK...

Страница 7: ...provided is important to the installation operation and or maintenance of the equipment Failure to follow the recommendations in such a notation could result in voiding the equipment warranty NOTE Th...

Страница 8: ...es Inverter Charger It is designed to offer a complete power conversion system between batteries and AC power As part of an OutBack Grid Hybrid system it can provide off grid power grid backup power o...

Страница 9: ...em display is required for grid support functionality see below x Supports the OPTICS RE online tool1 for a cloud based remote monitoring and control application a Requires the MATE3 or the AXS Port a...

Страница 10: ...modified using a MATE3 class device it can be removed from the installation The settings are stored in the nonvolatile memory of the Radian inverter However it is highly recommended to include a syst...

Страница 11: ...ions These operations are described in detail beginning on page 20 Most of these items operate the same regardless of which input mode is selected The exceptions are noted where appropriate NOTE The R...

Страница 12: ...when used with the Radian Generator allows these waveforms to be accepted The charging algorithm of this mode is designed to work well with AC generators regardless of power quality or regulation mech...

Страница 13: ...the batteries See page 36 for more information on the Offset function NOTES IMPORTANT The inverter will draw energy from the batteries when the loads exceed the appropriate AC Limit With sustained lo...

Страница 14: ...ill not connect to the utility grid The timer is adjustable in the Grid Interface Protection menu see below x Upon initial connection to the utility grid the inverter may be required to perform a batt...

Страница 15: ...ge 25 which are used in most other modes See page 37 for more information on the Grid Support function a Before operating in Grid Tied mode be sure to obtain any necessary interconnection agreements o...

Страница 16: ...k When the utility power returns it will be used to power the loads again BENEFITS x This mode will continuously maintain the batteries in a fully charged state unlike the Support mode It does not hav...

Страница 17: ...h the system display Grid Use Time and Load Grid Transfer functions These functions do not have similar priorities to Mini Grid or HBX but they do control the inverter s grid connection and disconnect...

Страница 18: ...se of battery power and grid power It puts renewable energy to the most effective use without selling power to the utility grid x GridZero mode minimizes dependence on the grid as long as certain cond...

Страница 19: ...ries with fastest possible response time Quick backup for sensitive devices during grid outage x Uses higher idle power than other modes x Search function unavailable x Offset unavailable Source Grid...

Страница 20: ...Operation 20 900 0161 01 01 Rev B NOTES...

Страница 21: ...esign uses transformers and high frequency H Bridge FET modules to achieve the required high wattage output In the GS8048A the dual design allows half the inverter to shut down for lower idle consumpt...

Страница 22: ...nverter is also controlled by a high battery cut out limit If the DC voltage rises above this limit the inverter will immediately stop functioning and give a High Battery V error This function is inte...

Страница 23: ...imply results in a power interruption or nuisance shutdown x Search mode may not be useful with loads that are critical or are intentionally operated a large portion of the time even if they are not c...

Страница 24: ...t a smaller AC source When GridZero mode is selected the battery charger cannot be used See page 19 for descriptions of these and other input modes AC Current Settings The AC current settings Grid Inp...

Страница 25: ...nd Limits The settings are titled Voltage Limit Lower and Upper When adjusted they apply equally to L1 and L2 There can be side effects to changing the range of allowed voltages x Each of the AC input...

Страница 26: ...ads on that output should never exceed this number When connected to an AC source the Radian inverter cannot limit the load current An overload condition is possible The inverter does not filter or ac...

Страница 27: ...to a usable AC figure divide the DC figure by 4 and round up The result can be used as a charger setting for the Radian inverter Examples 1 Bank consists of 8 x L16 FLA batteries in series Recommended...

Страница 28: ...lk Absorption and Float stages These stages follow a series of steps which are shown on graphs and described beginning below The inverter s factory default settings are intended for three stage chargi...

Страница 29: ...but the charger has been turned off Bulk Stage This is the first stage in the three stage charge cycle It is a constant current stage which drives the battery voltage up This stage typically leaves th...

Страница 30: ...e will naturally decrease when not maintained by another means such as a renewable source The term Silent is also used in an unrelated context regarding Power Save See the Power Save section of the In...

Страница 31: ...ent However the charger can begin a single three stage charge if the criteria are met after which it will return to continuous Float Silent Following the expiration of the Float timer the unit enters...

Страница 32: ...t in Cycle 1 Absorb Time had expired It was not reset afterward and retained a remaining run time of zero The Bulk and Absorb stages do not occur on subsequent cycles until the timer reads something o...

Страница 33: ...imer began running near the beginning of Cycle 3 and also Cycle 4 when the batteries exceeded the Float Voltage setting the Float Time has also expired The charger does not enter Refloat or Float and...

Страница 34: ...e manufacturer Some batteries may suffer severe damage from equalization Contact the battery manufacturer for recommendations on equalization voltage duration schedule and or advisability Other batter...

Страница 35: ...charging voltage inversely with changes in temperature It will increase the charge voltage by 5 mV for every decrease of 1 degree Celsius per battery cell Similarly it will decrease the voltage 5 mV...

Страница 36: ...tings Absorb Voltage Float Voltage and Equalize Voltage as shown in the system display are all used as reference voltages Normally the charger regulates to these set points by adding power to the batt...

Страница 37: ...cy Ride Through2 the high or low limit for AC frequency disturbances If these limits are exceeded for the Trip time or longer the inverter will disconnect from the utility grid For a lesser duration t...

Страница 38: ...en in Figure 6 shows which functions are enabled Figure 6 Grid Support Function Screen When Grid Support functions require the inverter to export power to help sustain grid voltage or frequency the in...

Страница 39: ...ll set points are used by all functions Each AUX mode description below will detail the set points that are used for that function a Low DC voltage settings a High DC voltage settings a On delay setti...

Страница 40: ...e GRID terminals are energized an automatically controlled generator will shut down This prevents an automatic generator from working correctly when using the GRID terminals x Fault activates the AUX...

Страница 41: ...n can serve as rough charge regulation for an external charging source a When battery voltage rises above a settable high voltage level the AUX output is activated after a settable delay The AUX outpu...

Страница 42: ...n Runs fan to vent batteries while charging x High Vdc x Below high Vdc x High Vdc x Off delay Cool Fan Runs fan to cool Radian x Internal sensor 60 C x Internal sensor 49 C None DC Divert Turns on DC...

Страница 43: ...sent Figure 8 Inverter Screens Screen items x The upper left corner is the Inverter Mode see above If the selected inverter is a slave only a few modes are possible When Charging is indicated in this...

Страница 44: ...es of data over time on the system display screen Battery Screen From the L2 Phase screen the Next soft key brings up a screen showing charger status charger settings and battery voltage and temperatu...

Страница 45: ...Use a DC voltmeter to check the voltage directly on the DC terminals If not present the problem is external If present the inverter could be damaged Jumper J3 missing See the Installation Manual for...

Страница 46: ...hot key If this setting was intentional then no action is required Grid use function has disconnected from AC System display only If activated prematurely check the Grid Use Time settings and the syst...

Страница 47: ...rter s approved limits If not the inverter is operating correctly Contact the utility company if necessary System display only The program limits are found in the inverter s Grid Interface Protection...

Страница 48: ...nchronized with the AC source This may require a short time Loads drop out or crash during transfer Erratic AC source voltage Check AC voltage on the inverter s input test points See page 45 If not co...

Страница 49: ...econnect to the generator and try again Change input modes or move the generator to an input with a different mode selected Inverter hums loudly System display may show messages for high battery volta...

Страница 50: ...t priority is set to GRID and the GRID terminals are energized an automatically controlled generator will shut down This could indicate that the generator has been wired to the GRID input or it could...

Страница 51: ...ent shut it off Stacking Error Programming problem among stacked units Occurs if master inverter was not designated Can also occur if AC Output Backfeed occurs x Check stacking programming and designa...

Страница 52: ...ptable frequency limit and prevents connection Check the AC source If it is a generator increase its speed Voltage Too High The AC source is above the upper acceptable voltage limit and prevents conne...

Страница 53: ...he temperature sensor readings shown in Table 7 are used to limit the inverter operation in high temperatures Table 8 shows the effects on the inverter and the temperature used by each sensor to cause...

Страница 54: ...ck AC source If it is a generator reduce speed Frequency Too Low The AC source has dropped below acceptable frequency levels Check AC source If it is a generator increase speed Voltage Maximum The AC...

Страница 55: ...id and begin selling power again If the AC source is unstable it may become unacceptable before the timer expires This may cause the timer to continually reset It is possible for brief fluctuations to...

Страница 56: ...Troubleshooting 56 900 0161 01 01 Rev B NOTES...

Страница 57: ...s peak 100 Aac 240 Vac 50 Aac 240 Vac AC Maximum Output Current 100 ms RMS 70 7 Aac 240 Vac 35 35 Aac 240 Vac AC Overload Capability 100 ms surge 16 97 kVA 8 48 kVA AC Overload Capability 5 second 12...

Страница 58: ...to 68 Vdc 44 to 68 Vdc Auxiliary Output 0 7 Adc at 12 Vdc 0 7 Adc at 12 Vdc Auxiliary Relay 10 A at 250 Vac or 30 Vdc 10 A at 250 Vac or 30 Vdc Mechanical Specifications Table 13 Mechanical Specifica...

Страница 59: ...t locations No Relative Humidity Rating 93 Pollution Degree Classification PD 2 Maximum Altitude Rating 6561 2000 m Overvoltage Category AC Input 3 Overvoltage Category DC Input 1 Temperature Derating...

Страница 60: ...terconnection response times as required by IEEE 1547 They also include manufacturer s stated accuracies and grid support function parameters as required by UL 1741 SA NOTE The reconnection delay has...

Страница 61: ...setting Note that this table specifies the number of chargers to leave on This will achieve the possible closest charging output to the number specified in Aac without exceeding it All other chargers...

Страница 62: ...n higher numbered ports should be turned off first Chargers should be turned off by setting the Charger Control menu item to Off See the menu tables beginning on page 63 to locate this command in the...

Страница 63: ...dian Menu Items Field Item Default Minimum Maximum INVERTER Hot Key Inverter Mode Off On Off or Search CHARGER Hot Key Charger Control On On or Off AC Input Hot Key AC Input Mode Use Drop or Use Searc...

Страница 64: ...d Gen Alert Fault Vent Fan Cool Fan DC Divert GT Limits Source Status AC Divert Load Shed ON Batt 56 0 Vdc 40 0 Vdc 72 0 Vdc Load Shed ON Delay 0 5 minutes 0 1 minutes 25 0 minutes Load Shed OFF Batt...

Страница 65: ...to Auto Left Right Both GS4048A Left Auto Left Right Both Calibrate Grid AC Input Voltage X 0 Vac 7 Vac 7 Vac Gen AC Input Voltage X 0 Vac 7 Vac 7 Vac Output Voltage X 0 Vac 7 Vac 7 Vac Battery Voltag...

Страница 66: ...00 Hz 59 95 Hz Gradient High X 250 Hz 5 Hz 250 Hz Low 133 Hz 5 Hz 250 Hz Re Start Freq High X 60 50 Hz 60 000 Hz 64 90 Hz Low 59 85 Hz 55 10 Hz 60 00 Hz Re Start Period 1 minute 0 minutes 30 minutes V...

Страница 67: ...Specifications 900 0161 01 01 Rev B 67 NOTES...

Страница 68: ...age to AC voltage for load use or other applications LBCO Low Battery Cut Out set point at which the inverter shuts down due to low voltage Master An inverter which provides the primary output phase o...

Страница 69: ...32 33 Steps 28 Battery Voltage 44 Bulk Stage 29 C Caution Symbol 7 Charging Absorption Stage 29 Bulk 29 Current 27 Equalization 34 Float 30 Multiple Inverters 27 61 New Bulk 32 None 29 Re Bulk 31 33...

Страница 70: ...ransfer 16 LoadShed 39 Low Battery Cut In 22 Low Battery Cut Out LBCO 22 M MATE3s MATE3 class 10 43 45 Metering 43 Mini Grid Mode 16 Modes 9 Backup 16 Generator 12 Grid Tied 14 25 55 GridZero 18 Mini...

Страница 71: ...ers Absorption 29 Equalize 34 Float 31 Transfer Relay 24 26 Troubleshooting 45 Disconnect Messages 54 Error Messages 51 Sell Status Messages 55 Warning Messages 52 U UL 1741 9 60 Updating Firmware 63...

Страница 72: ...B Masters of the Off Grid First Choice for the New Grid Corporate Headquarters 17825 59th Avenue N E Suite B Arlington WA 98223 USA 1 360 435 6030 European Office Hansastrasse 8 D 91126 Schwabach Germ...

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