SECTION 00 -- GENERAL INFORMATION
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START--UP
◊
Never run the engine in closed areas without suit-
able ventilation systems for exhaust gas ejection.
◊
Never bring your head, body, arms, legs, feet,
hands or fingers next to fans or rotating belts.
ENGINE
◊
Before removing the radiator cap loosen it very
slowly, to relieve pressure from the system. Cool-
ant top--ups must be made only when the engine is
stopped or idle, if hot.
◊
Never fill up the fuel tank when the engine is run-
ning, especially if it is hot, to prevent triggering fires
in case of fuel leaks.
◊
Never try to check or adjust the fan belt tension
when the engine is running.
Never adjust the fuel injection pump when the ma-
chine is moving.
◊
Never lubricate the machine when the engine is
running.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEMS
◊
When using auxiliary batteries, remember that the
cables on both sides must be connected as follows:
(+) with (+) and (--) with (--). Do not short--circuit the
terminals. GAS RELEASED FROM BATTERIES
IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE. During recharging,
leave the battery compartment open for an im-
proved ventilation. Never check the battery charge
by ”jumpers” obtained by laying metal objects on
the terminals. Avoid sparks or flames in the area
surrounding the batteries. Do not smoke to prevent
explosion hazards.
◊
Before any intervention, check there are no fuel or
power leaks: eliminate these leaks before going on
with the work.
◊
Never recharge the batteries in closed areas: make
sure there is enough ventilation to prevent acciden-
tal explosions due to the build--up of gases re-
leased while charging.
◊
Always disconnect the batteries before any inter-
vention on the electrical system.
HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
◊
Fluid coming out from a very small port can be al-
most invisible and be strong enough to penetrate
the skin. For this reason, use a piece of cardboard
or of wood for checking. NEVER USE YOUR
HANDS TO CHECK FOR LEAKS: in case of any
fluid injected into the skin, seek medical aid im-
mediately. Lack of immediate medical care can
give origin to serious infections or dermatosis.
◊
While checking the system pressures, use the suit-
able instruments.
WHEELS AND TYRES
◊
Make sure that tyres are correctly inflated at the
pressure specified by the manufacturer.
Regularly check possible damages of rims and
tyres.
◊
Keep off and stay next to the tyre to correct the in-
flating pressure.
◊
Check the pressure only with unladen machine and
cool tyres to prevent a wrong measurement due to
overpressure. Never use parts of recovered
wheels as improper welding, brazing or heating
could have weakened them and cause breakages.
◊
Never cut nor weld a rim with fitted inflated tyre.
◊
To remove the wheels, lock both front and rear
wheels. After lifting the machine to prevent its fal-
ling, arrange suitable supports underneath, ac-
cording to the regulations in force.
◊
Deflate the tyre before removing any object caught
in the tread.
◊
Never inflate tyres using flammable gases as they
may cause explosions and injuries to by--standers.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
◊
Lift and handle all heavy parts by suitably sized lift-
ing means. Make sure all the parts are held by suit-
able slings and hooks. Use the appropriate lifting
eyebolts. Make sure no one is standing next to the
load to be lifted.
◊
Handle all parts with great care. Do not put hands
and fingers between parts. Wear approved safety
clothing such as goggles, gloves and safety foot-
wear.
◊
Do not twist metal chains or ropes. Always wear
safety gloves to handle cables or chains.