
Disk health (%) =
Π
(100% - (min(limit, attribute_value*Weight)))
where:
100% - an initial health of a disk;
Π
- the product of minimums from (limit, attribute_value*Weight) - calculated for each critical
S.M.A.R.T. parameter;
Weight - a weight of each critical S.M.A.R.T. parameter (see a Table 1 below);
limit - a limit of each critical S.M.A.R.T. parameter (see a Table 1 below);
attribute_value - a current parameter's value.
Example:
1.
Soft Read Error Rate = 30 (attribute value), weight = 1, limit = 20;
2.
Spin Retry Count = 12(attribute value) , weight = 2, limit = 50.
So in this case the disk's health is calculated as the following:
Disk health =(100% – (min(30*1, 20))) * (100-min(12*2, 50))) = 80%*76%=60.8% ≈61%
The following table contains the health related (critical) S.M.A.R.T. attributes affecting the health
value with their weights and maximum limits.
Table 1.
Attribute ID
S.M.A.R.T. attribute
Weight
Limit %
05
Reallocated Sectors Count
2
70
10
Spin Retry Count
2
50
184
End-to-End Error
1
50
196
Reallocation Event Count
1
40
197
Current Pending Sectors Count
1
40
198
Off-Line Uncorrectable Sectors Count 2
70
201
Soft Read Error Rate
1
20
Not critical parameters:
Other S.M.A.R.T. parameters, which have a predefined by manufacturer Threshold value, also affect
a disk's health: after decreasing below the threshold, this parameter subtracts 10% from the
current
disk health. This means, when the current health is 90%,
9%
will be subtracted.
A Table 2 shows non-critical S.M.A.R.T. parameters, that affect a disk health.
Table 2.
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