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Section 8

Glossary

Certification authority

EMC

Electromagnetic compatibility

Ethernet

A standard for connecting a family of frame-based computer

networking technologies into a LAN

FIFO

First in, first out

FTP

File transfer protocol

FTPS

FTP Secure

GOOSE

Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event

IEC

International Electrotechnical Commission

IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication and

modeling

IED

Intelligent electronic device

IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices' (IEDs')

Cyber Security Capabilities

Internet protocol

LHMI

Local human-machine interface

Modbus

A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon

company in 1979. Originally used for communication in PLCs

and RTU devices.

NERC CIP North American Electric Reliability Corporation - Critical

Infrastructure Protection

OTP

One-time password

PCM600

Protection and Control IED Manager

RJ-45

Galvanic connector type

RS-485

Serial link according to EIA standard RS485

Sensor input

TCP

Transmission Control Protocol

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

VPN

Virtual Private Network

2NGA000818 A

Section 8

Glossary

REX610

Cyber Security Deployment Guideline

Содержание Relion REX610

Страница 1: ...RELION PROTECTION AND CONTROL REX610 Cyber Security Deployment Guideline...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 4: ...uch license This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit http www openssl org This product includes cryptographic software written developed by Eric Y...

Страница 5: ...e which should be connected to a secure network It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take th...

Страница 6: ...ical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2014 35 EU This conformity is the result of tests conducted by the third party testing laboratory KEMA in accordance with t...

Страница 7: ...TCP IP based protocols and used IP ports 11 Secure communication 12 Certificate handling 12 Encryption algorithms 12 Section 4 User management 15 Local user account management 15 Password policies 17...

Страница 8: ...Section 8 Glossary 27 Table of contents 2 REX610 Cyber Security Deployment Guideline...

Страница 9: ...hase and during normal service 1 2 Intended audience This guideline is intended for the system engineering commissioning operation and maintenance personnel handling cybersecurity during the product l...

Страница 10: ...9 3CE41B04C031 V1 EN US Figure 1 The intended use of documents during the product life cycle 1 3 2 Document revision history Document revision date Product version History A 2022 04 21 1 0 First relea...

Страница 11: ...e and Menu paths are presented in bold Select Main menu Settings LHMI messages are shown in Courier font To save the changes in nonvolatile memory select Yes and press Parameter names are shown in ita...

Страница 12: ...6...

Страница 13: ...echnology including the adoption of open IT standards have brought huge benefits from an operational perspective but they have also introduced cyber security concerns previously known only to office o...

Страница 14: ...8...

Страница 15: ...at the whole system has backups available from all applicable parts Collecting and storing backups of the system components and keeping those up to date Removing all unnecessary user accounts Defining...

Страница 16: ...be used only for point to point configuration access with PCM600 Table 1 Physical ports on relay s communication cards Port ID Type Default state Description A2 RJ 45 Open Ethernet station bus A2 RS 4...

Страница 17: ...ption 20 21 TCP Open File transfer protocol FTP FTPS 102 TCP Open IEC 61850 502 TCP Closed Modbus TCP FTP FTPS and IEC 61850 are primary services needed for relay configuration and those cannot be dis...

Страница 18: ...rotection relay The RSA key stored in the certificate is used to establish secure communication The certificate is used to verify that a public key belongs to an identity The public key is one part of...

Страница 19: ...HA 256 is stored in the protection relay These are not accessible from outside via any ports No passwords are stored in clear text within the protection relay 2NGA000818 A Section 3 Secure system setu...

Страница 20: ...14...

Страница 21: ...s used to manage the local user accounts User accounts can be created under any role Administrator needs to share the default password generated for the user account by the tool with the users and rec...

Страница 22: ...ad Write Read Write Read Read System Update Read Write Read Read Read User Management Read Write Read Read Read User account information can be exported from IED Users in PCM600 to an encrypted file w...

Страница 23: ...no role selection required The highest role for the username is automatically selected by the protection relay Performing the Restore Factory settings operation in IED Users in PCM600 restores user a...

Страница 24: ...ords and password policies are restored User authorization is disabled by default and can be enabled via the LHMI path Configuration Authorization Passwords User configuration change is not allowed wh...

Страница 25: ...t change to maintain the memory storage Audit trail events related to user authorization login logout are defined according to the selected set of requirements from IEEE 1686 The logging is based on p...

Страница 26: ...be used to view the audit trail events and process related events Audit trail events are visible through dedicated Security events view Since only the administrator has the right to read audit trail a...

Страница 27: ...ter to False 1 Press to activate the login procedure 2 Press or to enter the username character by character Login Select user VIEWER GUID 17B1984C 9E98 49CF B108 12D80C131481 V1 EN US Figure 3 Select...

Страница 28: ...iguration System Enable USB and press 2 Select True and press to enable the relay to detect the USB connection 3 Connect a computer with PCM600 to the relay s USB port 4 Enter the credentials if promp...

Страница 29: ...s closed and a new session is initiated when reconnected 6 2 Logging out An automatic logout occurs 30 seconds after the backlight timeout 1 Press continuously for 3 seconds 2 To confirm logout select...

Страница 30: ...24...

Страница 31: ...r password has been changed Administrator or engineer credentials are needed for authorization 7 1 2 Creating a backup from the PCM600 project Backup from the PCM600 project is made by exporting the p...

Страница 32: ...he display a few seconds after which the relay restarts Avoid the unnecessary restoring of factory settings because all the parameter settings that are written earlier to the relay will be overwritten...

Страница 33: ...t Electronic Devices IEDs Cyber Security Capabilities IP Internet protocol LHMI Local human machine interface Modbus A serial communication protocol developed by the Modicon company in 1979 Originally...

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