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Frequency protection...................................................................74

Overfrequency protection SAPTOF........................................75
Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC.....................75
Underfrequency protection SAPTUF......................................75

Multipurpose protection...............................................................75

General current and voltage protection CVGAPC..................75

Scheme communication..............................................................76

Scheme communication logic for distance or

overcurrent protection ZCPSCH ............................................76
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for distance

protection ZCRWPSCH .........................................................76
Current reversal and weak-end infeed logic for residual

overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH......................................76
Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent

protection ECPSCH................................................................76
Local acceleration logic ZCLCPLAL.......................................76

Secondary system supervision....................................................77

Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF.......................................77

Control.........................................................................................77

Apparatus control...................................................................77
Autorecloser SMBRREC .......................................................80
Commands.............................................................................81
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions

DPGGIO.................................................................................82
Synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN ...................82
Tap changer control and supervision TCMYLTC/

TCLYLTC...............................................................................82
Automatic voltage control for tapchanger, single and

parallel control TR1ATCC/TR8ATCC ....................................82

Monitoring....................................................................................82

inputs SP16GGIO...................................................................83
LEDs.......................................................................................84
Measured value expander block RANGE_XP........................84
IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions

SPGGIO.................................................................................84

Logic............................................................................................84

Boolean 16 to Integer conversion ..........................................84

Table of contents

Operator's manual

Содержание Relion REC670

Страница 1: ...Relion 670 series Bay control REC670 Operator s manual...

Страница 2: ......

Страница 4: ...ed or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license Trademarks ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group All other brand or product names mentioned in this document may be tr...

Страница 5: ...roduct failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons including but not limited to personal injuries or death shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity applying the equipme...

Страница 6: ...Directive 2004 108 EC and concerning electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits Low voltage directive 2006 95 EC This conformity is proved by tests conducted by ABB AB in accordance...

Страница 7: ...Identify the IED 17 Section 4 Understand the local human machine interface 19 Overview 19 Keypad 20 Key activated screens 21 The Help screen 21 The Reset screen 22 LCD 22 Small 22 Medium 22 LED 23 Int...

Страница 8: ...and handling ETPMMTR 33 Section 7 Event list 35 View events 35 Overview 35 Section 8 Handle disturbances 37 Identify a disturbance 37 View disturbance record details 37 View general information 37 Vie...

Страница 9: ...47 Apparatus control 47 Control commands 48 Monitoring 50 Overview 50 Service values CVMMXU 50 Current phasors CMMXU 50 Voltage phasors VMMXU VNMMXU 50 Current sequence components CMSQI 50 Voltage se...

Страница 10: ...constant LPTTR 56 Thermal overload protection two time constants TRPTTR 56 Voltage protection 56 Overview 56 Loss of voltage check LOVPTUV 56 Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV 56 Two step residu...

Страница 11: ...tomatic voltage control for tapchanger single control TR1ATCC 61 Automatic voltage control for tapchanger parallel control TR8ATCC 61 Monitoring 61 Overview 61 Event counter CNTGGIO 61 Fault locator L...

Страница 12: ...tional over power protection GOPPDOP 72 Directional under power protection GUPPDUP 72 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC 72 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC 72 Four...

Страница 13: ...upervision 77 Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF 77 Control 77 Apparatus control 77 Autorecloser SMBRREC 80 Commands 81 IEC61850 generic communication I O functions DPGGIO 82 Synchrocheck and energizing...

Страница 14: ...g and using the single line diagram 89 Control screen messages 91 Section 13 Reset 93 Reset guide 93 Reset counters 93 Reset autorecloser SMBRREC 93 Circuit breaker SXCBR 93 Circuit switch SXSWI 93 Re...

Страница 15: ...Overview 97 Principle of operation 97 LogOn or logOff 99 Authorization handling in the IED 99 Section 15 Glossary 101 Table of contents 9 Operator s manual...

Страница 16: ...10...

Страница 17: ...ringmanual Commissioning manual manual Technical reference IEC09000744 V1 EN The Application Manual AM contains application descriptions setting guidelines and setting parameters sorted per function T...

Страница 18: ...ecommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions LHMI functions as well as communication engineering for IEC 61850 and DNP3 1 1 2 About the operator s manual Use the operator s...

Страница 19: ...n manual 1MRK 511 190 UEN Buyer s guide 1MRK 511 192 BEN Sample specification SA2005 001280 Connection diagram Single breaker 1MRK 002 801 FA Connection diagram Double breaker 1MRK 002 801 MA Connecti...

Страница 20: ...be found on www abb com substationautomation 1 1 5 Revision notes Revision Description C No functionality added Changes made in content due to problem reports Section 1 1MRK 511 188 UEN C Introduction...

Страница 21: ...ite configuration Operating the IED without proper earthing may damage both IED and measuring circuitry and may cause injuries in the event of an accident Never remove any screw from a powered IED or...

Страница 22: ...16...

Страница 23: ...For example the fault currents and voltages at the time of the fault can be documented The operator can also retrieve data about protected objects providing further information for fault analysis This...

Страница 24: ...18...

Страница 25: ...he LCD and what the LEDs indicate is explained in the sections that follow 4 1 Overview The human machine interface is used to monitor and to some extent control the way the IED operates The configura...

Страница 26: ...ad has the same look and feel in all IEDs LCD screens and other details may differ but the way the keys function is identical IEC05000153 V1 EN Figure 3 The HMI keypad Table 1 describes the HMI keys t...

Страница 27: ...diting mode and confirm setting changes when in editing mode IEC05000109 V1 EN Press to navigate forward between screens and move right in editing mode IEC05000110 V1 EN Press to navigate backwards be...

Страница 28: ...the their structures are discussed in the Reset chapter of this document 4 4 LCD 4 4 1 Small The small sized HMI is available for 1 2 3 4 and 1 1 x 19 case The LCD on the small HMI measures 32 x 90 mm...

Страница 29: ...ication module comprising 15 LEDs is standard in 670 series Its main purpose is to present an immediate visual information for protection indications or alarm signals Alarm indication LEDs and hardwar...

Страница 30: ...he objects being monitored the operator must navigate the menu tree using the arrow keys The active submenu or value is highlighted Navigation is as follows Press the right arrow key to move to the ma...

Страница 31: ...evel in the HMI tree 4 7 3 Control The HMI offers the operator the opportunity to exercise direct local control over breakers and other apparatuses in the bay using the graphic display and designated...

Страница 32: ...26...

Страница 33: ...n menu Control Measurements Events Disturbance records Settings Diagnostics Test Reset Authorization Language Each main menu item can have several other submenus 5 1 1 Menu tree for REC670 Main menu S...

Страница 34: ...ultipurpose protection Scheme communication Secondary system supervision Control Monitoring Logic Activate setting group Diagnostics Internal events IED status Test IED test mode Binary input values B...

Страница 35: ...e current and voltage transformers CTs and VTs 2 Analog secondary values are the quantities measured on the secondary side of the current and voltage transformers These are the quantities measured on...

Страница 36: ...ling of 1 mA per LSB and 10 mV per LSB and transmitted to the IED via IEC 61850 9 2LE protocol Main menu Measurements Analog primary values Displays the quantities measured by the transformer module T...

Страница 37: ...t an input 3 mA may be displayed as temperature of 45 degrees The output values shown are without units 6 4 1 2 Signal matrix for mA inputs SMMI Main menu Measurements Analog mean values SMT mA module...

Страница 38: ...icate how well balanced a system is In an ideal balanced system the zero sequence current should be zero the positive sequence current should be equal to the current of each phase with the same phase...

Страница 39: ...Main menu Measurements Metering ThreePhEnergMeas MMTR ETP The output data generated from the energy measuring function includes active forward reverse energy and reactive forward reverse energy 1MRK...

Страница 40: ...34...

Страница 41: ...w events 7 1 1 Overview Events displays recorded events such as trips and breaker opened or closed Main menu Events Displays a list of events in chronological order and where each event has a time sta...

Страница 42: ...36...

Страница 43: ...nder each fault report there are five categories of information available These are described in the sections that follow 8 2 View disturbance record details 8 2 1 View general information By choosing...

Страница 44: ...recalculate the distance to a fault By taking into account peripheral influences like the resistance and reactance of other lines in the immediate network area new distances can be calculated The reac...

Страница 45: ...m of three minutes for the IED to save the new settings during this time the DC supply must not be turned off Do not perform a setting change at the same time as a hardware reconfiguration Doing so mi...

Страница 46: ...tion TimeSynchDSTEnd The end point of Daylight Savings Time is set here 9 1 2 6 TimeSynchIRIG B Main menu Settings Time Synchronization The type of input time domain type of encoding and time zone for...

Страница 47: ...mber Unit Name and Unit Number 9 2 1 3 Primary values Main menu Settings General settings Power system Primary values Displays the system frequency 9 2 2 Communication 9 2 2 1 Overview The parameter s...

Страница 48: ...n be generated This is similar to a ping in traditional networks This sends a signal to another node in the system which is then made aware of the Neuron ID of LON port and can respond to that port Ma...

Страница 49: ...103 When IEC 60870 5 103 is used the settings Slave address Baud rate RevPolarity and CycMeasRepTime are done here 9 2 2 4 Station communication DNP3 0 for TCP IP and EIA 485 communication protocol M...

Страница 50: ...d IP mask for the ethernet port on the front panel of the IED are set here These are generally used when connecting a PC directly to the IED Remember that this is a static IP address and that the appr...

Страница 51: ...es Main menu Settings General Settings Analog modules AnalogInputs Displays all variations of analog input modules with parameters The analog input modules have different combinations of current and v...

Страница 52: ...enables the operator to switch the module on or off The milliampere modules MIMs are also found in the I O Modules folder Parameters possible to set here are dead band settings and various current thr...

Страница 53: ...ers Bay control Switch controller Reservation input Circuit breakers and Circuit switches The parameters include delay times dependencies pulse times and characteristics Bay control QCBAY Main menu Se...

Страница 54: ...mote LocRemControl that permit the user to set the control mode Reservation input RESIN Main menu Settings General Settings Control Apparatus Control ReservationInput RE Displays available instances o...

Страница 55: ...nd high voltage and type of code conversion are set here Tap changer control and supervision TCLYLTC Main menu Settings General settings Control TransformerTapControl YLTC 84 TCL Tap changer parameter...

Страница 56: ...Phase VP Displays available instances of the voltage phasor function VMMXU with output data for phase to phase voltage amplitude phase angle The setting parameters for supervision levels deadband etc...

Страница 57: ...menu Settings General settings Monitoring Disturbance report Binary signals RBDR Channel xx yy There are some groups of several channels with several binary outputs per channel Each channel has some...

Страница 58: ...870 5 103 Main menu Settings General settings Monitoring IEC 60870 5 103 The IEC 60870 5 103 part of the settings menu is divided into two separate submenus These are Measurements and Disturbance repo...

Страница 59: ...ally require a certain amount of adjustment to suit the requirements of individual applications 9 3 2 Differential protection 9 3 2 1 Overview The settings available for differential protection in Set...

Страница 60: ...lays some instances of CCRBRF with several settings per instance Settings include operation base current function mode operation mode of retrip logic time delays and several others 9 3 3 3 Broken cond...

Страница 61: ...age settings to parameters for customer programmable curves 9 3 3 9 Pole discordance protection CCRPLD Main menu Settings Setting Group N Current protection PoleDiscordance RPLD 52PD PD Displays insta...

Страница 62: ...parameters per instance Typical settings are length of pulse for trip signal reference current as a percentage of the base system current and several other related settings 9 3 4 Voltage protection 9...

Страница 63: ...ifference and timers 9 3 5 Frequency protection 9 3 5 1 Overview For Frequency protection there are settings for Underfrequency Overfrequency and Rate of change of frequency Each category has some ins...

Страница 64: ...in each instance operation for the included functions can be set to On or Off and a large number of parameters can be set 9 3 6 2 General current and voltage protection CVGAPC Main menu Settings Setti...

Страница 65: ...me communication logic for residual overcurrent protection ECPSCH Main menu Settings Setting Group N Scheme communication EFSchemeCommunication PSCH 85 EFC1 Displays setting parameters for operation s...

Страница 66: ...synchrocheck settings include the selection of voltage from busses or lines and the configuration parameters for circuit breakers The autorecloser settings include the number of shots first shot combi...

Страница 67: ...N Control TransformerVoltageControl ATCC 90 VCP Parameters for current and voltage levels deadbands timers and alarm levels are found here 9 3 10 Monitoring 9 3 10 1 Overview Event counter and fault...

Страница 68: ...ripping order trip lockout and minimum duration of trip output signal 9 3 11 3 Trip matrix logic TMAGGIO Main menu Settings Setting group N Logic TripMatrix GGIO TR Displays available instances of the...

Страница 69: ...ettable parameters for operation On or Off and delay for settable timer 9 4 Activate setting group Main menu Settings Activate setting group Available setting groups can be configured in PCM600 Under...

Страница 70: ...64...

Страница 71: ...item on the list To identify the type of IED you are confronted with navigate to identifiers using the keypad The path to identity parameters is shown below Main menu Diagnostics IED status Product id...

Страница 72: ...menu Diagnostics Communication Rear OEM port AB Displays various communication status signals for rear AB port communication Main menu Diagnostics Communication Rear OEM port CD Displays various comm...

Страница 73: ...ice of functions To view data related to these functions it is necessary to choose one from the list and navigate to the screen for the function in question 4 Voltage protection displays a choice of f...

Страница 74: ...example it is possible to equip a 1 1 x 19 case IED with 14 I O modules In reality fewer I O modules may be installed In the measurements menu the operator will only see data from the hardware and so...

Страница 75: ...e of each binary outputs that each module has are displayed here The name of each output is user defined string The names of binary outputs are changed in the setting menu 11 4 1 2 Signal matrix for b...

Страница 76: ...of frequency 11 5 6 Multipurpose protection Main menu Test Function test modes MultipurposeProtection Test of up to twelve instances of the general current and voltage function CVGAPC 11 5 7 Scheme c...

Страница 77: ...on HighImpDifferential PDIF 87 HZD Displays available instances of HZPDIF with some measurements per instance These are the trip signal the alarm signal and the measured RMS voltage on the secondary s...

Страница 78: ...of PHPIOC with a number of measurements per instance showing the trip status in general and per phase 11 6 3 6 Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC Main menu Test Function status Curre...

Страница 79: ...Main menu Test Function status Current protection Stub PTOC STB STB Displays available instance of STBPTOC with a number of measurements that include trip and start data 11 6 3 12 Thermal overload pro...

Страница 80: ...st Function status Voltage protection ResidualOverVoltage2Step PTOV 59N TRV Displays available instances of ROV2PTOV with some measurements per instance The measurements include operate trip and signa...

Страница 81: ...s of trip start restore signals and showing possible blocking due to low amplitude as well as the start duration as a percentage of the total operation time 11 6 6 Multipurpose protection The data gen...

Страница 82: ...ailable measurement outputs indicating trip status of weak end infeed logic 11 6 7 3 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection ECRWPSCH Main menu Test Function sta...

Страница 83: ...tion status Control Apparatus control Interlocking Displays available instances of the function with an open and a close parameter for each disconnection device The enable open EN_OPEN parameter will...

Страница 84: ...BLineA IL Displays available measurements per breaker arrangement instances of IL The measurements show the states of the various disconnectors breakers and earthing switches Interlock one and a half...

Страница 85: ...r or not QB1 and QB2 are in the open position If the output for this measurement is 1 then QB1 and QB2 are in the open position A zero indicates that they are closed Interlock transformer bay Main men...

Страница 86: ...ble instances of the function QCRSV with several measurements per instance Apart from the measurement for exchange signals between different BayRes blocks the output values are all boolean and indicat...

Страница 87: ...nu Test Function Status Control Commands IEC60870 5 103 Under this part of the HMI tree there are the following three submenus IED Commands Function Commands User Defined Commands Various IED function...

Страница 88: ...CL Displays data about available instances of tap changer parameters such as tap positions for low and high voltage and type of code conversion 11 6 9 7 Automatic voltage control for tapchanger single...

Страница 89: ...teger indicating the number of faults recorded since the last clearing of the memory 11 6 10 3 Event counter CNTGGIO Main menu Test Function status Monitoring EventCounter GGIO CNT Display the output...

Страница 90: ...I O functions SPGGIO Main menu Test Function status Monitoring SinglePointIndication GGIO SP Displays the output data of the SPGGIO function 11 6 11 Logic Under the Logic function folder there is view...

Страница 91: ...r with a possible value from 0 to 255 11 6 11 6 Logic SR RS memory Main memory Test Function status Logic LogicSRMemory SM Displays available instances of the function SM The output data presented in...

Страница 92: ...12 2 Station communication GOOSE binary receive Main menu Test Function status Communication Station communication GOOSEBinReceive GB Available GOOSE binary signals can be viewed here There are a num...

Страница 93: ...ction status Test Displays the parameters ACTIVE OUTPUT and SETTING The ACTIVE parameter indicates whether the IED is in test mode or not the OUPUT parameter indicates whether test mode has been activ...

Страница 94: ...otection in test mode it can be tested locally without causing unwanted operation in the remote end Main menu Test Line differential test LDCMX The scale factor for current sent to remote end IED to b...

Страница 95: ...figured in the PCM600 tool and the switch position can be changed in the HMI The selector switch has the same function as a rotating switch with up to 32 positions Each position is configured in the P...

Страница 96: ...vsd IEC05000232 V1 EN Circuit breaker xx05000233 vsd IEC05000233 V1 EN Damping Coil xx05000234 vsd IEC05000234 V1 EN Current Transformer xx05000235 vsd IEC05000235 V1 EN Earth xx05000236 vsd IEC050002...

Страница 97: ...3 Control screen messages These messages appear at the bottom of the SLD screen and are in the form of a prompt asking the user to confirm an action such as the opening of a circuit breaker They can a...

Страница 98: ...92...

Страница 99: ...ounter in the HMI tree Main menu Reset Reset counters CircuitBreaker XCBR XC In the dialog box that appears choose YES to reset 13 1 1 3 Circuit switch SXSWI The circuit switch counter is reset under...

Страница 100: ...rol and supervision TCMYLTC TCLYLTC Main menu Reset Reset counters TransformerTapControl YLTC 84 TCM Main menu Reset Reset counters TransformerTapControl YLTC 84 TCL Resetting the counter for number o...

Страница 101: ...t TripLogic PTRC 94 TRP In the dialog box that appears choose YES to reset 13 1 5 Reset process eventlist Main menu Reset Reset process eventlist Local HMI setting for resetting the process eventlist...

Страница 102: ...96...

Страница 103: ...acts There are two types of access points to the IED local through the local HMI remote through the communication ports 14 2 Principle of operation There are different levels or types of users that ca...

Страница 104: ...R W R W Advanced configuration possibilities application configuration including SMT GDE and CMT R R W R R R R W R W File loading database loading from XML file R W R W R W File dumping database dumpi...

Страница 105: ...or more users created with the User Management Tool and downloaded into the IED then when a user intentionally attempts a Log on or when the user attempts to perform an operation that is password pro...

Страница 106: ...100...

Страница 107: ...D ArgDir Setting parameter ZD ASCT Auxiliary summation current transformer ASD Adaptive signal detection AWG American Wire Gauge standard BBP Busbar protection BFP Breaker failure protection BIM Binar...

Страница 108: ...isted pairs of with two are used for transmitting data in both directions and two pairs for transmitting clock signals CPU Central processor unit CR Carrier receive CRC Cyclic redundancy check CS Carr...

Страница 109: ...d unbalanced lines GCM Communication interface module with carrier of GPS receiver module GDE Graphical display editor within PCM600 GI General interrogation command GIS Gas insulated switchgear GOOSE...

Страница 110: ...e same kind but will have a different number in the IED user interfaces The word instance is sometimes defined as an item of information that is representative of a type In the same way an instance of...

Страница 111: ...o it is smaller than the apparent impedance to the fault applied to the balance point i e the set reach The relay sees the fault but perhaps it should not have seen it PCI Peripheral component interco...

Страница 112: ...threaded connector with constant impedance SMT Signal matrix tool within PCM600 SMS Station monitoring system SNTP Simple network time protocol is used to synchronize computer clocks on local area ne...

Страница 113: ...rreach U I PISA Process interface components that deliver measured voltage and current values UTC Coordinated universal time A coordinated time scale maintained by the Bureau International des Poids e...

Страница 114: ...3UO Three times the zero sequence voltage Often referred to as the residual voltage or the neutral point voltage Section 15 1MRK 511 188 UEN C Glossary 108 Operator s manual...

Страница 115: ...109...

Страница 116: ...ct us ABB AB Substation Automation Products SE 721 59 V ster s Sweden Phone 46 0 21 32 50 00 Fax 46 0 21 14 69 18 www abb com substationautomation 1MRK 511 188 UEN C Copyright 2010 ABB All rights rese...

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