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References

  

 

[1] "The 3ware StorSwitch Architecture", Technical White Paper, 3ware Inc., April 1999, www.3ware.com. Patterson, D. A.; 
Gibson, G. A.; and Katz, R. H. “A case for redundant arrays of inexpensive disks (RAID).” 
Proceedings of the 1988 ACM Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD). ACM Press, 
[2] June 1988, 109-116. 
[3] Gray, J. and Siewiorek, D. “High-Availability Computer Systems.” Computer,Vol. 24 No. 9, Sept. 1991. 

 

Appendix A. Measurement data

  

 

 

 

SCSI-Seagate

 

 

 

ATA-Quantum

 

 

 

 

 

Barracuda (1 drive)

 

 

 

KA (Twin drives)

 

 

 

Capacity

 

9.1

 

GB

 

9.1

 

GB

 

Street Price

 

$375

 

 

 

$336

 

($168*2)

 

GB/$1000

 

24.3

 

 

 

27.1

 

 

 

Sequential Read

 

18.8

 

MB/s

 

32.1

 

MB/s

 

Random 2k Read

 

121

 

I/Os /sec

 

200

 

I/Os /sec

 

Sequential Write

 

17.9

 

MB/s

 

19.3

 

MB/s

 

WinBench HE Disk Test

 

13,300

 

 

 

16,200

 

 

 

Years to data loss per TB

 

0.51

 

 

 

1,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCSI-Seagate

 

 

 

ATA-Quantum

 

 

 

 

 

Barracuda (RAID 1)

 

 

 

KA (Twin drives)

 

 

 

Capacity

 

9.1

 

GB

 

9.1

 

GB

 

Street Price

 

$750

 

($375*2)

 

$336

 

($168*2)

 

GB/$1000

 

12.1

 

 

 

27.1

 

 

 

Sequential Read

 

18.6

 

MB/s

 

32.1

 

MB/s

 

Random 2k Read

 

201

 

I/Os /sec

 

200

 

I/Os /sec

 

Sequential Write

 

18.4

 

MB/s

 

19.3

 

MB/s

 

WinBench HE Disk Test

 

13,300

 

 

 

16,200

 

 

 

Years to data loss per TB

 

1,761

 

 

 

1,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCSI-Seagate

 

 

 

ATA-Quantum

 

 

 

 

 

Cheetah(JBOD)

 

 

 

KA (Twin drives)

 

 

 

Capacity

 

9.1

 

GB

 

9.1

 

GB

 

Street Price

 

$514

 

 

 

$336

 

($168*2)

 

GB/$1000

 

17.7

 

 

 

27.1

 

 

 

Sequential Read

 

26.1

 

MB/s

 

32.1

 

MB/s

 

Random 2k Read

 

155

 

I/Os /sec

 

200

 

I/Os /sec

 

Sequential Write

 

23.9

 

MB/s

 

19.3

 

MB/s

 

WinBench HE Disk Test

 

16,400

 

 

 

16,200

 

 

 

Years to data loss per TB

 

1

 

 

 

1,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SCSI-Seagate

 

 

 

ATA-Quantum

 

 

 

Capacity

 

27.3

 

GB

 

36.4

 

GB

 

Street Price

 

$1,500

 

($375*4)

 

$900

 

($225*4)

 

GB/$1000

 

18.2

 

 

 

40.4

 

 

 

Sequential Read

 

52.7

 

MB/s

 

47.8

 

MB/s

 

Random 2k Read

 

317

 

I/Os /sec

 

379

 

I/Os /sec

 

Sequential Write

 

6.8

 

MB/s

 

21.9

 

MB/s

 

WinBench HE Disk Test

 

7,080

 

 

 

19,000

 

 

 

Years to data loss per TB

 

587

 

 

 

1,761

 

 

 

 

Содержание TwinStor

Страница 1: ...latency and facilitates streaming Adaptive algorithms increase performance to the extent that the sequential read bandwidth approaches that of striped RAID 0 drives and the random transaction rate ex...

Страница 2: ...porate desktop PCs and small servers are often backed up automatically over a network The total cost of this backup strategy can be quite high when all costs hardware and software increased network ca...

Страница 3: ...s kept to a minimum 3ware s new algorithms for intelligent performance optimization achieve this in several ways Profiling disk drives to obtain drive specific parameters needed for optimal performanc...

Страница 4: ...eliminates an entire revolution of the disk that would otherwise be necessary to get to the position of the data Reading data sequentially can be orders of magnitude faster than reading the data with...

Страница 5: ...ize is increased it eventually passes the point where the amount of data being skipped is equal to one track At this point the data rate increases sharply because there is almost no time wasted for th...

Страница 6: ...SCSI drive is faster than the ATA drive The street price of the SCSI drive is more than double that of the ATA drive making the TwinStor solution less expensive by about 10 Escalade controller prices...

Страница 7: ...RPM SCSI drive shows similar overall performance and much better streaming read performance at a much lower cost Figure 4 RAID 1 to TwinStor Comparison Figure 5 shows a four drive SCSI RAID 5 system p...

Страница 8: ...ocessing OLTP is another area where systems utilizing TwinStor technology will benefit In the past OLTP transaction sizes have been very small with records of just a few hundred bytes but the trend is...

Страница 9: ...1 1 761 SCSI Seagate ATA Quantum Barracuda RAID 1 KA Twin drives Capacity 9 1 GB 9 1 GB Street Price 750 375 2 336 168 2 GB 1000 12 1 27 1 Sequential Read 18 6 MB s 32 1 MB s Random 2k Read 201 I Os s...

Страница 10: ...Meg SDRAM Windows NT 4 0 w Service Pack 5 ATI Rage Pro Turbo w 8Meg 1024x768 64K Colors NEC 40X IDE CD ROM ATA Quantum Fireball Plus KA 9 1 G and 18 2 G 7200 RPM 3ware Disk Switch 4 Controller SCSI Se...

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