3Com Switch 4800G PWR 24-Port, Руководство по настройке

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RMON Configuration
When configuring RMON, go to these sections for information you are interested in:
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Introduction to RMON
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RMON Configuration
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Displaying RMON
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RMON Configuration Example
Introduction to RMON
Remote Monitoring (RMON) is a kind of MIB defined by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It is an
important enhancement made to MIB II standards. RMON is mainly used to monitor the data traffic
across a network segment or even the entire network, and is currently a commonly used network
management standard.
An RMON system comprises of two parts: the network management station (NMS) and the agents
running on network devices. RMON agents operate on network monitors or network probes to collect
and keep track of the statistics of the traffic across the network segments to which their ports connect,
such as the total number of the packets on a network segment in a specific period of time and the total
number of packets successfully sent to a specific host.
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RMON is fully based on SNMP architecture. It is compatible with the current SNMP
implementations.
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RMON enables SNMP to monitor remote network devices more effectively and actively, thus
providing a satisfactory means of monitoring remote subnets.
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With RMON implemented, the communication traffic between NMS and SNMP agents can be
reduced, thus facilitating the management of large-scale internetworks.
Working Mechanism of RMON
RMON allows multiple monitors. It can collect data in the following two ways:
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Using the dedicated RMON probes. When an RMON system operates in this way, the NMS directly
obtains management information from the RMON probes and controls the network resources. In
this case, all information in the RMON MIB can be obtained.
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Embedding RMON agents into network devices (such as routers, switches and hubs) directly to
make the latter capable of RMON probe functions. When an RMON system operates in this way,
the NMS collects network management information by exchanging information with the SNMP
agents using the basic SNMP commands. However, this way depends on device resources heavily
and an NMS operating in this way can only obtain the information about these four groups (instead
of all the information in the RMON MIB): alarm group, event group, history group, and statistics
group.
A Switch 4200G implements RMON in the second way. With an RMON agent embedded in, A Switch
4200G can serve as a network device with the RMON probe function. Through the RMON-capable
SNMP agents running on the Ethernet switch, an NMS can obtain the information about the total traffic,