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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:

 Read instructions completely to become 

familiar with individual parts and assembly procedure. Study exploded 
view Fig. C, note each part is numbered relating to text. Study pattern of 
pre-cast holes on underside of sill (15), compare to sketch and identify 
BRAKE WHEEL END. Pencil a letter “B” on underside at that end to avoid 
mix up later. 
Clean flash from parts with a knife blade, or gentle file strokes. Flashing 
may be found in openings on sides and undersides of log bunks (23 & 24), 
on centrifugal dirt trap (4, Fig. D), queen posts (22), stakes (25) and brake 
wheel (12). Note dirt trap and piping must be detached from air tank (1) 
as shown in Fig. D. This part should be detached prior to removing flash 
from trap itself. The trap pipe cements into elbow on air tank later when 
assembling brake rigging on center sill. The brake wheel comes attached 
to a sprue which is removed by carefully gripping wheel with pliers as 
shown Fig. A, then apply finger pressure downward to break away sprue 
piece. Clean flash from holes in queen posts (22), then break away flash 
from shank (Fig. B). Lightly file point of shank to remove burrs, DO NOT 
shorten shank in the process. As with brake wheel, grip queen post with 
pliers while pressing down on sprue piece to break it away. 
Note also, end log bunks (23) are allowed back and forth movement in 
elongated holes of center sill (15). This is to facilitate capturing the truss 
system between end bunks. 

STAKE AND CHAIN ASSEMBLY:

 Logs sometimes were held to cars with 

chains wrapped aroung the load as a safety measure, usually when cars 
were interchanged for handling on common carrier roads. Private logging 
roads seldom followed this practice for their own traffic it seems. Those 
who wish, could procure chain for this purpose, or use sewing thread to 
simulate wire cable, which the prototypes also used. At any rate, on this 
model, the logs are held by stakes (25) standing erect in each end of the 
log bunks (23 & 24). Chain supplied is meant to attach to these stakes to 
adjust and lock them in position for loading. 

From the length of chain supplied, cut a piece 5/8” long. LAY THIS ASIDE 
FOR LATER USE WITH THE BRAKE SYSTEM. Remaining chain is to be 
cut into eight equal parts, each about 1 7/8” long. One of these (27) is 
attached to each stake (25). Fig. E shows one method where a clamp type 
tweezer is buried in modeling clay, the chain gripped so one end hangs 
free. Hold stake so last link of chain Is between holes in stake legs. Feed 
length of wire (supplied) through stake leg on one side, through end chain 
link, and finally through opposite stake leg. This forms chain anchor wire 
(30). With chain thus captured, flatten end of wire between pillar jaws. 
Trim squashed wire on dashed line (Fig. F inset). Leave enough flare to 
stop wire from pulling back through hole. Force flattened end close to 
stake side while wire Is trimmed close to stake on opposite side. Repeat 
flattening and trimming here, as on first side. The object is to have as little 
excess wire beyond stakes sides as possible, otherwise stake will not fit 
down between bunk sides. Spread free ends of split grab ring (28) apart 
to enter through end link of stake chain (27). One grab ring is attached 
to each of the eight chains. Fig. G shows how NOT to spread this ring, 
instead follow the arrows, in Fig H to spread ring ends sideways enough 
to clear chain link. After inserting chain link, close ends of ring together. 
STAKE TO BUNK: Insert plastic bushing (26) between legs of stake (25) 
and center over holes in lower end of stake (see Fig. I). Using wire provided, 
push length through hole in bunk end, through plastic bushing inside stake 
and out through other side of bunk. This forms stake pivot wire (29). Use 
pliers to force wire through with a twisting motion, wire being a snug fit in 
bushing creates friction to hold it in place. Trim wire close to bunk sides. 
With stakes in place, feed free end of chains (27) through side openings in 
bunk, opposite from stake location (see Fig. K where only one stake and 
chain is shown for clarity). To hold log load, stakes must be near vertical 
and prevented from falling outward by chain adjustment on opposite end 
of bunk. Here, chain links are caught between two lugs on bracket on bunk 
side (Fig. J). Excess chain drapes down, Its end brought up with grab ring 
(28) placed over a third outer lug on bracket. Lay these four completed 
bunk assemblies (23-24) aside until later.

#103 TRUSS

LOG CAR

1

4

6

2

7

8

5

4

3

7

27

25

30

26

23

29

9

27

18

14

33

31

21

32

22

21

19

9

8

20 A

20 B

3

1

2

6

12

10

7

16

7

13

14

28

17

29

30

24

27

15

24

28

30

25

23

26

25

BRAKE 

wHEEL 

END

Fig. D

Fig. C

Fig. E

Fig. F

Fig. I

Fig. G

Fig. J

Fig. K

Fig. A

Fig. B

22

press down 

carefully

break away

remove flash

sharpen 

point 

DO NOT 

shorten 

shank

remove flash

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