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introducing fast path technology 

the need for speed 

 

With today’s ever increasing use of electronic media, along comes the ever increasing traffic 

on your network.  Faster PC’s, digital color scanners, high speed color laser printers, digital 

cameras, PDA’s (Personal Digital Assistants), IP telephones, and video conferencing have 

opened up a whole new world of electronic communication.  No longer is email restricted to 

simple, short text messages.  Today’s electronic mail messages usually include embedded color 

graphics, attachments such as color photos, video clips, color presentations, and more!  Web 

based applications with complex color graphics present intuitive, attention grabbing 

applications.  The old “shared whiteboard” has been replaced with full color application 

sharing. Webinars complete with interactive audio/video are mainstream applications.  All 

this boils down to the need for speed in you network infrastructure. 

The road to fast path 

Hewlett-Packard has been a leader in providing affordable, high performance networking for 

technology 

fast path technology 

white paper 

hp procurve switch 

4108gl bundle 

many years.  HP invented key elements of 10Base-T and introduced the first 10Base-T products 
in February 1990 to enable widespread 10Mbps Ethernet networking over common Category 
3 telephone wire.  It then followed up with the invention in March 1994 of 100VG, the first 

commercially available, robust, affordable, 100Mbps Ethernet technology.  With the 
development of full-duplex Ethernet switches came industry wide adoption of 100Base-T.  HP 

quickly became a leader in 10/100Base-T Ethernet switches. 

In October 1999, anticipating the need for affordable higher bandwidth connections, HP once 
again revolutionized the industry with the introduction of 1000Base-T, the first commercially 

available gigabit Ethernet interface capable of using Category 5 copper cable.  As a part of 
this introduction and as an ease-of-use feature, HP contributed HP Auto-MDIX to the gigabit 

standard to automatically sense and connect to either a straight-through cable or cross 
connect cable.  HP Auto-MDIX has also been implemented in HP’s latest 10/100 Ethernet 
switches and has been licensed for use with 10/100 links to several other vendors as well. 

In October 2000, HP introduced the HP Procurve switch 2300 series and 2500 series of 

10/100 switches, the first fixed 10/100 Ethernet switches with the “Switch on a Chip”. The 
“Switch on a Chip” technology in these switches is the first to integrate all the essential 

electronics for switching Ethernet packets (including the traditional backplane) into a single 
Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC).  This family of switches is still the fastest in its 

class, providing full wire speed switching on all ports. 

In addition to significantly reducing cost, HP’s high performance switches greatly ease the 
complexity of today’s networks by greatly reducing the need for configuring complex software 
based congestion control schemes.  HP’s competitors solve the congestion control issue using 

complex prioritization schemes to speed high priority traffic through the network.  Since the 
HP Procurve 2300 and 2500 series of switches can support full media speed, HP switches take 

advantage of a fundamental axiom in congestion control or prioritization. The axiom states 
that 

if congestion does not exist, prioritization has no effect. 

Page 1 of 17 

Summary of Contents for ProCurve 4108gl Bundle

Page 1: ...Ethernet switches In October 1999 anticipating the need for affordable higher bandwidth connections HP once again revolutionized the industry with the introduction of 1000Base T the first commercially available gigabit Ethernet interface capable of using Category 5 copper cable As a part of this introduction and as an ease of use feature HP contributed HP Auto MDIX to the gigabit standard to autom...

Page 2: ...th two trunked internal full duplex Gigabit links Each of these internal links goes to one of two gigabit Ethernet switch ASICs in the central switching fabric The two Ethernet switch ASICs run in a parallel fashion providing multiple paths between all modules in the 4108gl This architecture is able to provide throughput rates up to 21 6 Mpps across the central switching fabric and up to 71 4 Mpps...

Page 3: ...et switches such as the HP Procurve Switch 2524 devices for this particular workgroup are connected to the same HP Procurve Switch GL 10 100 TX module J4862A all traffic within this workgroup is switched locally on the module at wire speed as shown in Figure 1b 8 Slot Chassis Switch 4108GL P r o C u r v e S w i t c h H P C o n s o l e J4864A Transceiver Blade J4862A 24 Port 10 100 TX Blade 4 8 6 1...

Page 4: ...peed growth in 24 port increments as found in the best 24 2 switches like the HP Procurve Switch 2524 along with the ease of expandability and manageability of a chassis The high speed 36 6 Gbps central switching fabric functions similarly to the stacking mechanisms found in 24 2 switches However unlike 24 2 s the 4108gl expands without the use of messy cable systems Throughput between the switche...

Page 5: ...sociated problems can be avoided by designing and provisioning the network correctly Figure 2a physical view of localized IP telephony workgroups 8 Slot Chassis Switch 4108GL P r o C u r v e S w i t c h H P C o n s o l e J4864A Transceiver Blade J4862A 24 Port 10 100 TX Blade 4 8 6 1 A J 4 1 0 8 G L J4862A 24 Port 10 100 TX Blade J4862A 24 Port 10 100 TX Blade Local Server Workgroup Printer Workgr...

Page 6: ...event that congestion occurs Using a 4108gl with a Mitel VoIP solution IP phones talk directly with other IP phones after initial call setup After initial call setup all intra workgroup communications are switched locally on the 10 100 modules in the 4108gl IP Telephony Workgroup 1 Switch GL Transceiver Module J4864A Switch GL 10 100 TX Module J4862A 3 24 3 24 24 24 24 IP Telephony Workgroup 2 36 ...

Page 7: ...rd Many VoIP solutions such as the Mitel support IEEE 802 1p and set the priority bits for Quality of Service QoS so there is no need for the 4108gl to set the 802 1p tag It merely needs to recognize it and prioritize it accordingly Also since a standard voice conversation requires less than one tenth of a percent of a 100Mbps link bandwidth reservation is not a concern when using a 4108gl This ca...

Page 8: ...ve been widely used for this purpose of multicast controls is a function not only of the network infrastructure but also the application software 8 Slot Chassis Switch 4108GL P r o C u r v e S w i t c h H P C o n s o l e J4862A 24 Port 10 100 TX Blade 4 8 6 1 A J 4 1 0 8 G L J4862A 24Port10 100 TXBlade J4862A 24 Port 10 100 TX Blade Local Server Workgroup Printer Workgroup Scanner IP Telephony Wor...

Page 9: ...tage of IGMP to further isolate workgroup traffic By simply grouping workgroup or classroom devices on the same 10 100 module these multicast streams can be localized on a per module basis as shown in Figure 3b medium to large data Although the HP Procurve Switch 4108gl was designed for high density high performance center applications wiring closet applications Fast Path Technology also makes it ...

Page 10: ...00 TX Blade J4862A 24Port10 100 TXBlade Local Server Workgroup Printer Workgroup Scanner IP Telephony Workgroup 2 hp procurve switch 4108gl IP Telephony Workgroup 1 J4862A 24 Port 10 100 TX Blade Video Conferencing J4862A 24 Port 10 100 TX Blade J4863A Gigabit Copper Blade 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X VA 7100 Storage Arrays SilkWorm 2400 Fibre Channel Switch J6000 NAS Head Dual Gig Links Application Se...

Page 11: ... Technology provides media speed connections for NAS file transfers to and from the servers without crossing the central switching fabric 36 6 Gbps Central Switching Fabric 24 24 24 Inter Module Connections Localized Intra Module Traffic Flows Inter Module Traffic Flows 24 6 Network Attached Storage 36 6 Gbps Central Switching Fabric 24 24 24 24 24 24 Inter Module Connections Localized Intra Modul...

Page 12: ...oup Scanner IP Telephony Workgroup 2 hp procurve switch 4108gl IP Telephony Workgroup 1 J4862A 24 Port 10 100 TX Blade Video Conferencing J4862A 24 Port 10 100 TX Blade J4863A Gigabit Copper Blade 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X VA 7100 Storage Arrays SilkWorm 2400 Fibre Channel Switch J6000 NAS Head Dual Gig Links Dual Homed Application Servers J4862A 24 Port 10 100 TX Blade J4863A Gigabit Copper Blade 1...

Page 13: ...ty gigabit Ethernet switches The HP Procurve Switch 4108gl can provide a solution for this where simple fast Layer 2 gigabit aggregation is desired The HP Procurve Switch GL 100 1000 Module J4863A and HP Procurve Switch GL Transceiver Module J4864A for the 4108gl provide intra module wire speed gigabit switching For inter module switching the high speed 36 6Gbps central switching fabric provides m...

Page 14: ...6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 L i n k M o d e M o d e L i n k 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 1 2 0 2 2 2 3 2 4 C l e a r M o d e S e l e c t F d x A c t 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 X 8 X 9 X 1 0 X 1 1 X 1 2 X 1 3 X 1 4 X 1 5 X 1 6 X 1 7 X 1 8 X 1 9 X 2 0 X 2 1 X 2 2 X 2 3 X 2 4 X 1 0 1 0 0 B a s e T P o r t s 1 0 0 R e s e t M o d u l e S t a t u s S e l f T e s t C o n s o l e H P J 4 0 9 3 A P r o C u r v e ...

Page 15: ...a gigabit aggregator switch Figure 5b depicts the traffic flows for the example showing the 4108gl acting as a gigabit aggregator switch All traffic localized to the gigabit modules gets switched at wire speed on the module and never has to traverse the central switch fabric For inter module traffic the 36 6 Gbps multi path central switching fabric provides adequate throughput for most application...

Page 16: ...u l e S t a t u s S e l f T e s t C o n s o l e H P J 4 0 9 3 A P r o C u r v e S w i t c h 2 4 2 4 M S D P o w e r F a u l t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 L i n k M o d e M o d e L i n k 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 1 2 0 2 2 2 3 2 4 C l e a r M o d e S e l e c t F d x A c t 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 X 8 X 9 X 1 0 X 1 1 X 1 2 X 1 3 X 1 4 X 1 5 X 1 6 X 1 7 X 1 8 X 1 9 X 2 0 X 2 1 X 2 2 X 2 3 X 2 ...

Page 17: ...ase visit our web site at www hp com go hpprocurve All brand names are trademarks of their respective owners Technical information in this document is subject to change without notice ª Copyright Hewlett Packard Company 2001 10 2001 Page 17 of 17 ...

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