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Technical Reference

for Garmin

®

NMEA 2000

®

 Products

Summary of Contents for AIS 300

Page 1: ... Technical Reference for Garmin NMEA 2000 Products ...

Page 2: ...py of this manual or of any revision hereto provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual must contain the complete text of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution of this manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited Information in this document is subject to change without notice Garmin reserves the right to change or improve...

Page 3: ...for the following products GPSMAP 4000 5000 6000 7000 Series chartplotters GPSMAP 700 Series chartplotters GPSMAP 4x1 5x1 5x6 Series chartplotters GMI 10 GPS 17x GFS 10 GRA 10 GET 10 GFL 10 GBT 10 GST 10 Intelliducers GWS 10 GHP 10 CCU and GHC 10 GXM 51 VHF 200 300 AIS 300 AIS 600 Note PGN information is also included in the installation instructions provided with the Garmin NMEA 2000 certified de...

Page 4: ... 10 Garmin Bennett Trim Tab Adapter 19 GST 10 Garmin Water Speed and Temperature Adapter 19 Intelliducer Intelligent Depth Transducer Transom Mount and Thru Hull 19 GWS 10 Garmin Wind Sensor 20 GHP 10 Marine Autopilot System 20 GXM 51 21 VHF 200 21 VHF 300 21 AIS 300 22 AIS 600 22 NMEA 2000 Certified Sensor Configuration Information 23 GPS 17x GPS Antenna 23 GFS 10 Garmin Fuel Sensor 24 GRA 10 Gar...

Page 5: ...y be packaged with a drop cable and a T connector Garmin displays may also include additional NMEA 2000 components such as a power cable The NMEA 2000 components included with a Garmin sensor or display are listed in the product documentation A diagram on the product box shows which NMEA 2000 components are included Sample Box Diagram GFS 10 In the sample box diagram a complete NMEA 2000 network i...

Page 6: ...2 30 meter spool 98 5 feet backbone only 010 11171 01 Specialty Cable Connectors Right angle drop cable 2 meters 6 5 feet pictured 010 11089 00 Field installable connector Male not pictured 010 11094 00 Field installable connector Female not pictured 010 11095 00 NMEA 2000 network power switch not pictured K00 00368 00 NMEA 2000 in line lightning arrestor not pictured 010 11171 02 The field instal...

Page 7: ...ckbone Note the power consumption of each device Load Equivalency Number Sample NMEA 2000 Network Ignition or in line switch T connector Male terminator Power cable Battery 12 Vdc Backbone extension cable Female terminator Drop cable Intelligent transducer Fuel sensor Marine instrument Chartplotter NMEA 2000 backbone Fuse Note This diagram illustrates the NMEA 2000 data connections to each device ...

Page 8: ...inear construction to your NMEA 2000 network T connectors can be separated by backbone cables or connected directly together Although the male and female connectors on the T connectors and backbone cables will fit on all sides of a T connector it is very important to use the top of the T connector only to attach NMEA 2000 devices not to attach other T connectors or backbone cables Correct Linear B...

Page 9: ...MEA 2000 network use this equation Voltage Drop Cable resistance ohms m Distance from the battery to the farthest device in meters Network Load 0 1 Garmin cable resistance value 0 053 Network Load the sum of Load Equivalent Numbers LEN between the battery and the end of the network The LEN for each device should be visible on the device or provided in the documentation for the device If you calcul...

Page 10: ... CORRECT NMEA 2000 compliant device LEN 4 NMEA 2000 compliant device LEN 5 NMEA 2000 compliant device LEN 7 Power cable Length 2 m Drop cable Length 2 m Backbone cable Length 10 m Backbone cable Length 20 m Drop cable Length 6 m Drop cable Length 6 m When the NMEA 2000 network is redesigned with the power source in the center you calculate the voltage drop in both directions If the T connector to ...

Page 11: ...connector drop cable terminator combination is not feasible or is too bulky for the area use an in line terminator instead of the final T connector on the backbone Connect the final device to the in line terminator with the appropriate length of drop cable or connect the final device directly to the in line terminator without a drop cable Using an Inline Terminator To power Female terminator Backb...

Page 12: ...ons contact your boat manufacturer or a certified NMEA 2000 technician for assistance NMEA 2000 Glossary T connector Three way connector with one male and two female micro connectors A T connector is used to connect a NMEA 2000 device to the NMEA 2000 backbone Terminator 120 ohm resistor located at each end of the NMEA 2000 backbone Proper termination helps ensure signal integrity across the entir...

Page 13: ...ature 127489 Eng Dynamic NMEA 2000 compatible engine Boost Pressure 127488 Engine Rapid NMEA 2000 compatible engine Trim 127488 Engine Rapid NMEA 2000 compatible engine Rudder Angle 127245 Rudder Rudder Angle Sensor Bow Tabs 130576 Small Craft Status Trim Tab Sensor Trim Tabs 130576 Small Craft Status Trim Tab Sensor Fuel Information Total Fuel Flow Rate 127489 Eng Dynamic Fuel Flow Sensor Total F...

Page 14: ...y Sensor Wind Speed 130306 Wind Data 129026 COG SOG 129029 GNSS Position 127250 Vessel Heading and 128259 Water Speed If a Heading Sensor and Water Speed Sensor are not present a less accurate reading can be calculated using only the Wind Sensor and GPS antenna 130306 Wind Data 129026 COG SOG and 129029 GNSS Position If a GPS antenna is not present a less accurate reading can be calculated using o...

Page 15: ...sition GPS Antenna Sailing Apparent Wind Speed 130306 Wind Data Wind Sensor Apparent Wind Angle 130306 Wind Data Wind Sensor True Wind Speed 130306 Wind Data and 128259 Water Speed If a Water Speed Sensor is not present a less accurate reading can be calculated using a GPS antenna instead 129026 COG SOG and 129029 GNSS Position Either a Wind Sensor and Speed Sensor or a Wind Sensor and a GPS Anten...

Page 16: ...sor Speed 128259 Water Speed Water Speed Sensor Set 129026 COG SOG 129029 GNSS Position 128259 Water Speed and 127250 Vessel Heading GPS Antenna Water Speed Sensor and Heading Sensor Drift 129026 COG SOG 129029 GNSS Position 128259 Water Speed and 127250 Vessel Heading GPS Antenna Water Speed Sensor and Heading Sensor System Time Of Day 129026 COG SOG and 129029 GNSS Position GPS Antenna Date 1290...

Page 17: ...64 Transmit Receive PGN List Group Function 126464 Transmit Receive PGN List Group Function 126992 System Time 126996 Product Information 126996 Product Information 127250 Vessel Heading 127250 Vessel Heading 127258 Magnetic Variance 127489 Engine Parameters Dynamic 128259 Speed Water Referenced 127488 Engine Parameters Rapid Update 128267 Water Depth 127493 Transmission Parameters Dynamic 129025 ...

Page 18: ...Information 127250 Vessel Heading 127250 Vessel Heading 127258 Magnetic Variation 127488 Engine Parameters Rapid Update 128259 Speed Water Referenced 127489 Engine Parameters Dynamic 128267 Water Depth 127505 Fluid Level 129025 Position Rapid Update 128259 Speed Water Referenced 129026 COG SOG Rapid Update 128267 Water Depth 129029 GNSS Position Data 129025 Position Rapid Update 129540 GNSS Sats i...

Page 19: ...d 127489 Engine Parameters Dynamic 128267 Water Depth 127493 Transmission Parameters Dynamic 129025 Position Rapid Update 127498 Engine Parameters Static 129026 COG SOG Rapid Update 127505 Fluid Level 129029 GNSS Position Data 128259 Speed Water Referenced 129283 Cross Track Error 128267 Water Depth 129284 Navigation Data 129038 AIS Class A Position Report 129285 Navigation Route WP information 12...

Page 20: ...epth 127488 Engine Parameters Rapid Update 128259 Speed Water Referenced 127489 Engine Parameters Dynamic 128267 Water Depth 127505 Fluid Level 129025 Position Rapid Update 128259 Speed Water Referenced 129026 COG SOG Rapid Update 128267 Water Depth 129029 GNSS Position Data 129038 AIS Class A Position Report 129283 Cross Track Error 129039 AIS Class B Position Report 129284 Navigation Data 129040...

Page 21: ...tem Time 126996 Product Information 126996 Product Information 127250 Vessel Heading 127488 Engine Parameters Rapid Update 127488 Boost Pressure 127489 Coolant Pressure 127489 Fuel Pressure 127489 Oil Temperature 127489 Engine Parameters Dynamic 127505 Fluid Level 128259 Speed Water Referenced 128267 Water Depth 129025 Position Rapid Update 129026 COG SOG Rapid Update 129029 GNSS Position Data 129...

Page 22: ...A Command Request Acknowledge Group Function 060928 ISO Address Claim 126464 Transmit Receive PGN List Group Function 126208 NMEA Command Request Acknowledge Group Function 126996 Product Information 127489 Engine Parameters Dynamic 127489 Engine Parameters Dynamic 127497 Trip Parameters Engine 127497 Trip Parameters Engine 127505 Fluid Level when calibrated using a Garmin chartplotter or marine i...

Page 23: ...Group Function 060928 ISO Address Claim 126464 Transmit Receive PGN List Group Function 126208 NMEA Command Request Acknowledge Group Function 126996 Product Information 130576 Small Craft Status GST 10 Garmin Water Speed and Temperature Adapter Transmit Receive 059392 ISO Acknowledgment 059392 ISO Acknowledgment 060928 ISO Address Claim 059904 ISO Request 126208 NMEA Command Request Acknowledge G...

Page 24: ...st Group Function 126464 Transmit Receive PGN List Group Function 126996 Product Information 126996 Product Information 127250 Vessel Heading 127258 Magnetic Variation 127488 Engine Parameters Rapid Update 129025 Position Rapid Update 129026 COG SOG Rapid Update 129283 Cross Track Error 129284 Navigation Data GHC 10 Marine Autopilot Control Unit Transmit Recieve 059392 ISO Acknowledgment 059392 IS...

Page 25: ...t Information 129026 COG course over ground and SOG speed over ground Rapid Update 129799 Radio Frequency Mode Power 129808 DSC Call Information 129029 GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System Position Data VHF 300 Receive Transmit 059392 ISO Acknowledgment 059392 ISO Acknowledgment 059904 ISO Request 060928 ISO Address Claim 060928 ISO Address Claim 126208 NMEA Request Command Acknowledge Group Fu...

Page 26: ...sition Report 129802 AIS Safety Related Broadcast Message 129809 AIS Class B CS Static Data Report Part A 129810 AIS Class B CS Static Data Report Part B AIS 600 Receive Transmit 059392 ISO Acknowledgment 059392 ISO Acknowledgment 059904 ISO Request 060928 ISO Address Claim 060928 ISO Address Claim 126208 NMEA Request Command Acknowledge Group Function 126208 NMEA Command Request Acknowledge Group...

Page 27: ...mation The speed filter averages the data provided by the GPS 17x to provide smoother position data updates The speed filter is most helpful when stationary or in low speed situations 1 While viewing the NMEA 2000 configuration menu select the GPS 17x device 2 Select Config Speed Filter 3 Choose from the following options Off position information from the GPS 17x is provided to the NMEA 2000 netwo...

Page 28: ...e fuel page or fuel instrument screen on your NMEA 2000 device select Menu Fuel Economy Source 2 Select either GPS Speed or Water Speed to specify which speed sensor is used to calculate fuel economy Using Fuel Level Information With a Garmin Chartplotter or Marine Instrument To receive fuel level information connect the wiring harness on the GFS 10 to the fuel gauge or fuel level sensor of your b...

Page 29: ...fuel level changes with the motion of the boat Perform this test when the boat is not moving To test the gauge type setting 1 When the boat is not moving put the engine in neutral 2 Use the throttle to increase the engine RPM If the fuel level reading changes with the engine RPM change the gauge type To change the gauge type setting 1 While viewing the NMEA 2000 device configuration menu select th...

Page 30: ...ong type of gauge To test the gauge type setting 1 When the boat is not moving put the engine in neutral 2 Use the throttle to increase the engine RPM If the rudder angle reading changes with the engine RPM change the gauge type To change the gauge type 1 From the NMEA 2000 Devices list select the GRA 10 device 2 Select an option For most Garmin chartplotters select Review Gauge Type For other Gar...

Page 31: ...e of the following options To automatically detect the gauge type enter 0 followed by Done For example GAUGRAYPE 0Done To indicate a one coil gauge enter 1 followed by Done For example GAUGRAYPE 1Done To indicate a two coil gauge enter 2 followed by Done For example GAUGRAYPE 2Done Restoring Factory Default Settings You will lose all custom configuration settings when you restore factory default s...

Page 32: ...ion To automatically detect the gauge type select Auto Detect To indicate a one coil gauge select 1 Coil To indicate a two coil gauge select 2 Coil 4 Perform the gauge type setting test Configuring the GET 10 Adapter if the Engine Tilt Calibration Engine Number and Gauge Type Selections Are Not Displayed Depending on the version of software loaded on your Garmin marine instrument the specific conf...

Page 33: ...le GAUGETYPE 0Done To indicate a one coil gauge enter 1 followed by Done For example GAUGETYPE 1Done To indicate a two coil gauge enter 2 followed by Done For example GAUGETYPE 2Done Restoring Factory Default Settings You will lose all custom configuration settings when you restore factory default settings 1 From the NMEA 2000 Devices list select the GET 10 device 2 Select an option For most Garmi...

Page 34: ...acity 5 Select Done 6 Change the level of the fluid in the tank 7 Select Add Calibration Point 8 Select the percentage of fluid currently in the tank based on the total tank capacity 9 Select Done 10 Repeat steps 6 through 9 to add additional optional fluid level calibration points Troubleshooting the Tank Number If multiple GFL 10 adapters are assigned to the same NMEA 2000 fluid type each adapte...

Page 35: ...ber and Fluid Type Selections Are Not Displayed Depending on the version of software loaded on your Garmin marine instrument the specific configuration options may not be displayed on the configuration screens To configure the tank number if the menu option is not displayed If your boat has multiple fluid tanks you can indicate which tank each GFL 10 adapter is associated with 1 From the NMEA 2000...

Page 36: ...r or marine instrument 1 From the NMEA 2000 Devices list select the GBT 10 device 2 Select an option For most Garmin chartplotters select Review Trim Tab Calibration For other Garmin marine devices select Config Trim Tab Calibration 3 Follow the on screen instructions to calibrate the trim tab position Configuring the GBT 10 Adapter if the Trim Tab Calibration Selection Is Not Displayed Depending ...

Page 37: ...ice To access the NMEA 2000 configuration menu on your display device consult the documentation provided with your display device Calibrating the Water Speed To use the GST 10 adapter you must calibrate the water speed 1 From the NMEA 2000 Devices list select the GST 10 device 2 Select an option For most Garmin chartplotters select Review Calibrate Water Speed For other Garmin marine devices selec...

Page 38: ...er you must calibrate the water speed 1 From the NMEA 2000 Devices list select the GST 10 device 2 Select an option For most Garmin chartplotters select Review Generic Config For other Garmin marine devices select Config Generic Configuration 3 Ensure that the boat is stationary the engine should be off or idling 4 Enter the following command WATERSPEED 0Done 5 Accelerate the boat to cruising spee...

Page 39: ...ssigned to the same NMEA 2000 temperature source each adapter is assigned a unique sensor number automatically If the Invalid NMEA 2000 temperature configuration error message appears you must assign a unique sensor number to each adapter For example if two adapters are assigned the NMEA 2000 temperature source value of Live Well and the error message appears you must assign each adapter a unique ...

Page 40: ...Angle Offset Orientation When mounting the sensor you must adjust the angle offset if you did not orient the GWS 10 as described in the GWS 10 Installation Instructions To configure the wind angle offset orientation 1 While viewing the NMEA 2000 device information select Config Wind Angle Offset 2 Select the angle in degrees to adjust for the difference in orientation Tip The angles are configured...

Page 41: ...ine instrument the specific configuration options may not be displayed on the configuration screens To configure the wind angle offset if the menu option is not displayed 1 Select Generic Configuration to specify data for the filter and offset settings 2 Enter the following command ANGLEOFFSET 3 Follow the command with a number between 0 and 359 in degrees for example ANGLEOFFSET 180 To configure ...

Page 42: ...g linear construction page 4 Are there terminators on both ends of the NMEA 2000 network page 7 Are all drop cables less than 20 ft 6 m page 8 For the latest free software updates excluding map data throughout the life of your Garmin products visit the Garmin Web site at www garmin com 2009 2010 Garmin Ltd or its subsidiaries Garmin International Inc 1200 East 151st Street Olathe Kansas 66062 USA ...

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