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P-873HNUP-51B Support Notes

P-873HNUP-51B

Support Notes

April 2011

Edition 1.0

Summary of Contents for P-873HNUP-51B

Page 1: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes April 2011 Edition 1 0...

Page 2: ...e 16 PPPoE Mode 17 Ethernet Mode 19 DSL Bonding 21 DSL Bonding Introduction 21 DSL Bonding configuration 22 IP Multicast 24 IP Multicast Introduction 24 IGMP Setting 25 Protocol Based Scenario 26 Envi...

Page 3: ...do I need to use P 873HNUP 51B 80 What is PPPoE 80 Does the device support PPPoE 80 How do I know I am using PPPoE 81 Why does my provider use PPPoE 81 Which Internet Applications can I use with the...

Page 4: ...802 11n 89 Is it possible to use products from a variety of vendors 89 What is Wi Fi 90 What types of devices use the 2 4GHz Band 90 Does the 802 11 interfere with Bluetooth devices 90 Can radio sign...

Page 5: ...crypted 94 By turning off the broadcast of SSID can someone still sniff the SSID 94 What are Insertion Attacks 94 What is Wireless Sniffer 94 What is the difference between Open System and Shared Key...

Page 6: ...on up to 1Gbps Quality of Service QoS The P 873HNUP 51B with Quality of Service features ensures that the Triple Play Service keeps the high quality delivery in high speed Internet access PPP over Eth...

Page 7: ...with P 873HNUP 51B in a FTTC Fiber to the Curb solution The P 873HNUP 51B serves as a home gateway providing the high speed INTERNET service and High Quality IPTV service The COE VDSL switch is locat...

Page 8: ...FTTB Fiber to the Building solution The P 873HNUP 51B serves as a home gateway providing the high speed INTERNET service High Quality IPTV service and VoIP service The COE VDSL switch is located insid...

Page 9: ...e TCP IP go to the next section to configure it otherwise follow these steps to install In the Control Panel Network window click Add button In the Select Network Component Type windows select Protoco...

Page 10: ...NS Configuration tab and select Disable DNS Click OK to save and close the TCP IP properties window Click OK to close the Network window You will be prompted to insert your Windows CD or disk When the...

Page 11: ...he embedded Web server that allows you to use Web browser to configure it Before configuring the router using Browser please be sure there is no Telnet or Console login a Login the P 873HNUP 51B via W...

Page 12: ...ommonly used CI commands is provided at the end of this document b Login the P 873HNUP 51B via Telnet 1 Set up your PC NB IP address to be a DHCP client 2 Connect to a LAN port of P 873HNUP 51B via RJ...

Page 13: ...d VDSL Interface Configuration 1 Click Network Settings Broadband to modify the type of the WAN Layer 2 Interface 2 There are three Interfaces support for P 873HNUP 51B 3 In the Broadband Interface Co...

Page 14: ...ration WAN Configuration Bridge Mode Scenario The P 873HNUP 51B is a CPE bridge a Bridge Mode 1 Go to Network Settings Broadband 2 Click modify icon to modify the WAN service of P 873HNUP 51B to bridg...

Page 15: ...NUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 4 Click Apply to Save The summary will be showed on the Broadband page that includes all related configuration para...

Page 16: ...a DHCP client in routing mode b IPoE Mode 1 Go to Network Settings Broadband 2 Click modify icon to modify the WAN service type of P 873HNUP 51B 3 Select the Encapsulation to be IPoE Also you want to...

Page 17: ...ommunications Corporation PPPoE Mode Scenario The P 873HNUP 51B is a PPPoE client c PPPoE Mode 1 Go to Network Settings Broadband 2 Click modify icon to modify the WAN service type of P 873HNUP 51B 3...

Page 18: ...ents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 4 Enter the PPP Username e g test Enter the PPP Password e g 1234 5 Click Apply button to save and then review all WAN setup parameters to make s...

Page 19: ...P 873HNUP 51B has more than one remote node WAN Interface In this case the third WAN interface is using the Ethernet Encapsulation as its format for its transmission to the Central Office d More than...

Page 20: ...ns Corporation 3 Select the WAN service type to be Ethernet Fill in the 802 1P priority and 802 1Q VLAN ID for this WAN Service Also you want to enter the Name 4 Click Apply button to save and then re...

Page 21: ...ne router For this to work you need a specially designed router such as the P 873HNUP 51B ADSL VDSL Bonding takes two copper based lines per subscriber and aggregates them to almost double the bandwid...

Page 22: ...ent in routing mode 1 Click Network Settings Broadband to modify the type of the WAN Layer 2 Interface 2 Click modify icon to modify the WAN service type of P 873HNUP 51B 3 Select the Encapsulation to...

Page 23: ...5 Click Network Settings Broadband DSL to modify the DSL Bonding status 6 Enable DSL Bonding and select mode as ADSL Bonding Click Apply to save configure then CPE will auto reboot 7 CO side can see...

Page 24: ...d to the permanent IP hosts group and 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group The IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol is the protocol used to support multicast groups The latest versi...

Page 25: ...icast 1 Go to Network settings Broadband 2 Click modify icon to modify the WAN service type of P 873HNUP 51B 3 At the Routing Feature check the checkbox of Enable To enable IP multicast for this WAN S...

Page 26: ...only known methods for separating different types of traffic is by classifying their transmitting protocols In the case of the aforementioned diagram the INTERNET traffic is encapsulated in the PPPoE...

Page 27: ...2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation WAN Configuration a INTERNET Service 1 Go to Network Settings Broadband 2 Click modify icon to modify the WAN service type of P 873HNUP 51B 3 Select the WAN serv...

Page 28: ...yXEL Communications Corporation 4 Enter the PPP Username e g test isp net Enter the PPP Password e g 1234 5 Click Apply button to save and then review all WAN setup parameters to make sure all related...

Page 29: ...Communications Corporation b IPTV Service 1 Go to Network Settings Broadband 2 Click Add New WAN Interface 3 Select the Encapsulation type to be IPoE Also you want to enter the Name 4 Select Obtain an...

Page 30: ...ZyXEL Communications Corporation 5 We don t enable the NAT at this IPTV WAN service but we need to check the checkbox for IGMP Proxy Enable 6 Click Apply button to save and then review all WAN setup...

Page 31: ...commonly known methods for separating different types of traffic is by classifying their VLAN ID In the case of the aforementioned diagram the INTERNET traffic is tagged with a VID 100 and the IPTV tr...

Page 32: ...tions Corporation WAN Configuration a IPTV Service 1 Go to Network Settings Broadband 2 Click Add New WAN Interface 3 Select the Encapsulation type to be IPoE Also you want to enter the Name 4 Select...

Page 33: ...oration 5 We don t enable the NAT at this IPTV WAN service but we need to check the checkbox for IGMP Proxy Enable 6 Enter the 802 1P priority 5 and 802 1Q VLAN ID 100 7 Click Apply button to save and...

Page 34: ...vice 1 Go to Network Settings Broadband Add New WAN Interface 2 Set the WAN Service Configuration to PPP over Ethernet PPPoE 3 Enter the PPP Username and PPP Password 4 Check Enable NAT box and Apply...

Page 35: ...73HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 6 Click Apply button to save and then review all WAN setup parameters to make sure all related settings are corr...

Page 36: ...73HNUP 51B has the ability to assign different task in accordance with the chosen type of traffic In the case of the aforementioned diagram we would like to limit the maximum upload rate of the IPTV s...

Page 37: ...opyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation QoS configuration a Enable QoS 1 Go to Network Settings QoS 2 Check the Active QoS box 3 Go to Network Settings QoS Queue Setup 4 Click modify icon to...

Page 38: ...s Corporation b Configure the Video traffic 1 Check the Enable box 2 Enter the Queue Name box e g PriQ1 3 Select the Outgoing interface e g WAN 4 Select the Priority as 1 5 Select the Weight as 3 6 Cl...

Page 39: ...yXEL Communications Corporation 9 Check the Enable box 10 Enter the Name e g Video 11 Select the Classification Order to be Last 12 Select the Ether Type to be IP 0x800 13 Check the From Interface to...

Page 40: ...tup Setup 2 Click Add New Policer 3 Check the Enable box 4 Enter the Policer Name box e g test 5 Select the Meter Type as Simple Token Bucket 6 Enter the Committed Rate as 350 7 Enter the Committed Bu...

Page 41: ...porting costs It can also help the VDSL ISP Internet Service Provider to reduce operation effort as well as enhance customer satisfaction In the case of the aforementioned diagram the TR069 ACS server...

Page 42: ...ersion is 1 10 TUK 0 b3 b Configure the required TR069 parameters for the ACS server 1 Go to Maintenance Remote MGMT TR069 Client 2 Check the Enable box 3 Enter the Inform Interval e g 30 seconds 4 En...

Page 43: ...right c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation ACS server Vantage Access 3 0 Make sure that the P 873HNUP 51B is correctly subscribed on the ACS server As we can see a P 873HNUP 51B is subscribed on th...

Page 44: ...the incoming packets back into local IP addresses The IP addresses for NAT can be either fixed or dynamically assigned by the ISP In addition you can designate servers e g a Web server and a Telnet s...

Page 45: ...complete the NAT mapping and most popular Internet multimedia applications This feature is the best described with the NAT port forwarding feature implemented in the CPE In the case of the above diag...

Page 46: ...Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Port Forwarding Configuration a Show the device information 1 Click Status We can see that the WAN is assigned with IP 111...

Page 47: ...rnal port End e g 21 6 Enter the Internal port Start e g 999 7 Enter the Internal port End e g 999 8 Enter the Server IP Address e g 192 168 1 33 9 Select the Protocol e g TCP 10 Click Apply A warning...

Page 48: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Show the IP configuration of notebook Use the notebook to access the FTP server with IP 111 251 185 173...

Page 49: ...up all the internal ports to the dedicated Server IP in this case IP 192 168 1 35 allowing client at the WAN side to access the FTP server via port forwarding a Create a DMZ host 1 Go to Network Setti...

Page 50: ...1 Go to Network Settings Home Networking LAN Setup 2 Enter the IP Address e g 192 168 100 1 3 Enter the IP Subnet Mask e g 255 255 255 0 4 Check the Enable box of DHCP Server State 5 Enter the Beginni...

Page 51: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation...

Page 52: ...ny NAT unfriendly problems By the UPnP applications assign the dynamic port mappings to the Internet gateway and delete the mappings when the connections are complete The key components in the UPnP ar...

Page 53: ...network it will advertise its service over the network Control point can also discover services provided by devices Description Control points can get more detailed service information from devices de...

Page 54: ...aversal feature in UPnP in this application note In the diagram supposing that PC1 and PC2 both sign in MSN server they would like to establish a video conference The PC1 is behind the PPPoE dial up r...

Page 55: ...Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Universal Plug n Play UPnP Configuration a Activate the UPnP feature 1 Go to Network Settings Home Networking UPnP 2 Check the Ena...

Page 56: ...og Internal Maintenance The P 873HNUP 51B has the ability to record the events happening in the CPE into a system log according to the severity and maintain this log in itself a Activate the Maintenan...

Page 57: ...pport Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation b Show the log in the Web GUI 1 Go to System Monitor Log c Show the log by Telnet 1 Login the device by Telnet 2 Type the com...

Page 58: ...tside the CPE Let s say that we want the system log to be sent to the notebook with IP 192 168 1 101 a Activate the Maintenance Log 1 Go to Maintenance Log Settings 2 Check the Active box 3 Select the...

Page 59: ...ations Corporation Maintenance Tool Maintenance Procedure a Upload Firmware 1 Go to Maintenance Firmware Upgrade 2 Click Browse 3 Select the Firmware to upload and click Open 4 Click Upload b Save Con...

Page 60: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation...

Page 61: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation 4 Select the directory to save and click Save...

Page 62: ...51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation c Upload Configuration 1 Go to Maintenance Configuration 2 Click Browse 3 Select the configuration file to upload and c...

Page 63: ...that is transmitted or received over a wireless network can be intercepted The WEP relies on a secret key that is shared between a mobile station e g a laptop with a wireless Ethernet card and an acc...

Page 64: ...he IV is also included in the package The WEP keys secret key are available in two types 64 bits and 128 bits Many times you will see them referenced as 40 bits and 104 bits instead The reason for thi...

Page 65: ...10 hexadecimal digits o 128 bit WEP key secret key with 13 characters o 128 bit WEP key secret key with 26 hexadecimal digits Wi Fi Protected Access Pre Share Key Introduction If you do not have an ex...

Page 66: ...UP 51B and connect the notebook 802 11bg wireless NIC required under the WPA PSK as its security mode a Wireless Setup 1 Go to Network Settings Wireless General 2 Check the Enable box 3 Enter the Netw...

Page 67: ...873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Show all the wireless networks in your notebook 802 11bg wireless NIC required Enter the WPA PSK pre shared ke...

Page 68: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation We can see that the notebook is now connected to the WLAN interface of the P 873HNUP 51B...

Page 69: ...s Setup Hiding the SSID 1 Go to Network Settings Wireless General 2 Check the Enable box 3 Enter the Network Name SSID e g TEST_01 4 Check the Hide Network Name SSID box 5 Select the Security Mode e g...

Page 70: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Show all the wireless networks in your notebook As we can see we cannot find the SSID TEST_01...

Page 71: ...3HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation To connect to TEST_01 we need to configure the Wireless Network Connection Properties of the notebook WLAN interf...

Page 72: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Go Connection tab and check the box under the name of Connect when this network is in range...

Page 73: ...73HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Then we will see the notebook connected to the TEST_01 even though the SSID is now displayed in the broadcast li...

Page 74: ...munications Corporation c Wireless Setup Using Auto Generate Key 1 Go to Network Settings Wireless General 2 Check the Enable box 3 Check the Generate Password Automatically box 4 Select the Security...

Page 75: ...873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Show all the wireless networks in your notebook Enter the WPA PSK pre shared key auto generated by P 873HNUP 51...

Page 76: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation We can see that the notebook is now connected to the WLAN interface of the P 873HNUP 51B...

Page 77: ...lling the name Wi Fi Protected Setup There are several different methods defined in WPS to simplify the process of configuration P 873HNUP 51B supports two of those methods which are the PIN Method an...

Page 78: ...ion WPS configuration a WPS Setup 1 Go to Network Settings Wireless WPS 2 Check the Enable box 3 Click Apply b WPS Station Setup 1 Go to Network Settings Wireless WPS 2 Click the Connect Note You must...

Page 79: ...contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation c MAC filtering 1 Go to Network Settings Wireless MAC Authentication 2 Chick ck the Add new MAC address button 3 Enter the MAC Address e g 0...

Page 80: ...ports LAN ports and one VDSL WAN port You should connect the computer to the LAN port and connect the VDSL line to the WAN port If the ISP uses PPPoE you need the user account to access Internet What...

Page 81: ...of existing applications and service including authentication accounting secure access and configuration management Which Internet Applications can I use with the device Most common applications incl...

Page 82: ...device using jane mycompany com and debbie mycompany com respectively as their e mail addresses They will be able to retrieve their individual private and secure e mail if they have been assigned the...

Page 83: ...tle reset hole beside the power connector Press down the reset button and hold down for approx 5 second the unit will be reset When the reset button is pressed the devices all parameter will be reset...

Page 84: ...first place What is Multi NAT NAT Network Address Translation NAT RFC 1631 is the translation of an Internet Protocol address used within one network to a different IP address known within another net...

Page 85: ...DHCP server Win95 and WinNT clients use DHCP to request an internal IP address while WFW and WinSock clients use BOOTP TCP IP clients may specify their own IP or utilize BOOTP DHCP to request an IP ad...

Page 86: ...vice When you want your internal server to be accessed by using DNS name rather than using the dynamic IP address we can use the DDNS service The DDNS server allows to alias a dynamic IP address to a...

Page 87: ...ormation anywhere in their organization This mobility supports productivity and service opportunities not possible with wired networks b Installation Speed and Simplicity Installing a wireless LAN sys...

Page 88: ...e this will create additional security risk for the remote user if not properly protected What is an Access Point The AP access point also known as a base station is the wireless server that with an a...

Page 89: ...11g access point and vice versa at 11 Mbps or lower depending on range The range at 54 Mbps is less than for 802 11b operating at 11 Mbps What is 802 11n 802 11n supports frequency in both 2 4GHz and...

Page 90: ...devices Any time devices are operated in the same frequency band there is the potential for interference Both the 802 11b and Bluetooth devices occupy the same2 4 to 2 483 GHz unlicensed frequency ran...

Page 91: ...tal or educational campus setting Data rates are high and there are no per packet charges for data transmission WWANs are generally publicly shared data networks designed to provide coverage in metrop...

Page 92: ...wband carrier which hops through a predefined sequence of several frequencies at a specific rate This avoids problems with fixed channel narrowband noise and simple jamming Both transmitter and receiv...

Page 93: ...ets sent across a radio link What is WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy WEP is a security mechanism defined within the 802 11 standard and designed to make the security of the wireless medium equal to that...

Page 94: ...ing off the broadcast of SSID can someone still sniff the SSID Many APs by default have broadcasting the SSID turned on Sniffers typically will find the SSID in the broadcast beacon packets Turning of...

Page 95: ...rames ensuring that the requesting station is authentic For a station to use shared key authentication it must implement WEP What is AAA AAA is the acronym for Authentication Authorization and Account...

Page 96: ...problems happening to the P 873HNUP 51B we are able to check the device with more detailed information by entering the shell mode Those statistics may help the engineer to pinpoint the problem more e...

Page 97: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Memory usage Command cat proc meminfo...

Page 98: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Current processes Command ps...

Page 99: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation NAT session table Command cat proc net ip_conntrack...

Page 100: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation IGMP table Command cat proc net igmp...

Page 101: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Packets statistics Command cat proc net dev...

Page 102: ...P 873HNUP 51B Support Notes All contents copyright c 2011 ZyXEL Communications Corporation Physical layer statistics Command adslctl info...

Page 103: ...on CLI Command List The latest CI command list is available in release notes of every ZyXEL firmware release Please go to ZyXEL public WEB site http www zyxel com web support_download php to download...

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