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10 

high limit test is successful, shut off the 
electrical power to the furnace, restore 
the proper motor wiring. Finally, restore 
power to the furnace. 

 

E) Operate the furnace through a 
minimum of three full heating cycles. 
During this time, check for fuel oil leaks, 
gross air leakage from the supply air 
ductwork, unusual noises originating 
anywhere within the heating system 
which may cause some concern or an-
noyance to the home owner, etc.  

F)  Be sure that the homeowner is fa-
miliar with the furnace. The homeowner 
should be aware of the location of elec-
trical circuit breaker or fuse, the location 
of any electrical switches controlling the 
furnace, the location of the oil tank shut-
off valve and how to operate the valve. 
The homeowner should be informed 
where the oil tank gauge is located and 
how to read it. 

It would be beneficial to review safety 
issues with the home owner, such as the 
danger of storing combustibles too close 
to the furnace, hanging anything on the 
furnace vent pipe, and especially the 
dangers of indiscriminately pressing the 
burner reset button. 

IMPORTANT

: Be sure that the home 

owner knows where the burner reset 
switch is located, and is aware that the 
reset switch is not to be activated more 
than once without a thorough look for the 
cause of the problem, (lack of fuel, etc.). 
Be sure that the homeowner knows 
when to quit trying to start the furnace 
during these conditions and who to call 
for emergency service. 

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE 

A: Routine Maintenance By Home 
Owner 

Other than remembering to arrange for 
the annual professional servicing of the 
furnace by the service or installation con-
tractor, the most important routine ser-
vice performed by the homeowner is to 
maintain the air filter or filters. A dirty 
filter can cause the furnace to over-heat, 
fail to maintain indoor temperature during 
cold weather, increase fuel consumption 
and cause component failure. 

The furnace filter(s) should be inspected, 
cleaned or replaced monthly. The fur-
nace is factory equipped with a semi-
permanent type filter. If the filter is dam-
aged, replace with filters of the same 
size and type.  

During the routine service, inspect the 
general condition of the furnace watching 
for signs of oil leaks in the vicinity of the 
oil burner, soot forming on any external 
part of the furnace, soot forming around 
the joints in the vent pipe, etc. If any of 
these conditions are present, please 
advice your service or installation con-
tractor. 

B: Annual Service By Contractor 

 

THE Combustion chamber (firepot) IS 
FRAGILE. use care when inspecting 
and cleaning this area

The heat exchanger should be inspected 
periodically and cleaned if necessary. if 
cleaning is necessary, 

SHUT OFF 

POWER TO THE FURNACE

 and re-

move the burner. Using a stiff brush with 
a wire handle, brush off scale and soot 
from inside the drum and flue pipe. To 
clean the radiator, remove the round 
cover or covers on the inner radiator 
access pipes located on the front panel 
between the oil burner and the flue pipe. 
Rear breech models have a single front 
cleanout and front breech models have 
two front cleanouts.  

A wire brush can be used to loosen dirt 
and debris on the inside surfaces of the 
radiator. Clean out all accumulated dirt, 
soot and debris with a wire handled 
brush and an industrial vacuum cleaner. 
Replace the clean-out covers. 

Most circulating fan motors are perma-
nently lubricated by the motor manufac-
turer. These motors will have no oil 
ports. If the blower motor does contain 
oil ports, under normal operating condi-
tions it will not require oiling for the first 
two years. Oil sparingly; a few drops in 
each oil port with SAE 20 non-detergent 
oil. Oiling is most easily done with a 
"tele-spout" oiler. This oiler has a long 
flexible plastic spout. DO NOT OVER-
LUBRICATE. Excess oil may result in 
premature electric motor failure. 

Inspect the blower fan. Clean it if neces-
sary. 

Oil Burner Maintenance: Follow the in-
structions of the oil burner manufacturer. 
(See oil burner manufacturer's instruc-
tions supplied with furnace). The oil 
burner nozzle should be replaced annu-
ally. We recommend that the oil filter be 
changed on an annual basis. 

The venting system should be cleaned 
and inspected for signs of deterioration. 
Replace pitted or perforated vent pipe 

and fittings. The barometric draft regula-
tor should open and close freely. 

All electrical connections should be 
checked to ensure tight connections. 
Safety controls such as the high limit 
controls should be tested for functional-
ity. The fan control functions should be 
checked to ensure that all fan speeds 
are operating properly. 

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS 

Before Lighting 

Open all supply and return air registers 
and grilles. 

Open all valves in oil pipes. 

Turn on electric power supply. 

To Light Unit 

Set the thermostat above room tempera-
ture to call for heat. The burner will start. 
NOTE: If the furnace has been off for an 
extended period of time, it may be nec-
essary to press the RESET button on the 
primary combustion control relay, (once 
only). If pressing the reset button does 
not start the furnace, refer to Appendix 
C, Troubleshooting. 

45 seconds after the thermostat calls for 
heat, (30 seconds after the oil burner 
starts), the furnace becomes warm, the 
circulation fan will start. 

The furnace will continue to run until the 
thermostat call for heat is satisfied. 

Set the thermostat below room tempera-
ture. The oil burner will stop. 

The air circulation blower will continue to 
run for 60, 90, 120 or 150 seconds after 
the oil burner has stopped, depending on 
the dip switch settings. 

To Shut Down Unit 

Set the thermostat to the lowest possible 
setting. Set the manual switch (if in-
stalled) in the Electrical Power Supply 
Line to "OFF". 

NOTE

: If the furnace is to be shut down 

for an extended period of time, close the 
oil supply valve to the oil burner. 

 

 

DO NOT ATTEMPT TO START THE 
BURNER WHEN EXCESS OIL HAS 
ACCUMULATED, WHEN THE FUR-
NACE IS FULL OF VAPOUR, OR 
WHEN THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER 
IS VERY HOT. NEVER BURN GAR-
BAGE OR PAPER IN THE FURNACE, 
AND NEVER LEAVE PAPER OR RAGS 
AROUND THE UNIT

Summary of Contents for P2HMX12F08001

Page 1: ... DRIVE BLOWER CHARACTERISTICS 12 GENERAL DIMENSIONS P HMX MODELS 14 GENERAL DIMENSIONS P3LBX MODELS 15 APPENDIX B WIRING DIAGRAM 16 WIRING NOTES 17 R7184 DETAILED SEQUENCE OF OPERATION 18 TABLE C 1 ST9103 DETAILED SEQUENCE OF OPERATION 20 TABLE C 2 CAD CELL RESISTANCE 21 TABLE C 3 R7184 TROUBLESHOOTING 21 TABLE C 4 SYSTEM AND GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING 24 AIR FILTER LOCATIONS 27 REPAIR PART LIST P3HM...

Page 2: ...o 31 Installation of Oil Burning Equipment as well as in accor dance with local codes In Canada the installation of the furnace and related equipment shall be installed in accordance with the regulations of CAN CSA B139 Installation Code For Oil Burning Equipment as well as in accordance with local codes When installation or application ques tions arise regulations prescribed in the National Codes...

Page 3: ...ON SUSPENDED INSTALLATION Maintain clearances to combustibles as outlined in Table 1 Installation on a combustible floor requires a clearance of 1 inch This can be done by using a non combustible material such as one inch thick channel iron or similar material The furnace must be supported in such a way as to not allow twisting or sagging of the cabinet Suggestion as a measure to prevent fuel oil ...

Page 4: ...ter the need for ventilation air however it does provide a good direct source of combustion air and is connected directly to the oil burner CHIMNEY VENTING The chimney must be sized correctly and be in good repair If the chimney is over sized there is a high risk of the flue gases condensing resulting in damage to the chimney and other venting parts This problem may be corrected by the use of an a...

Page 5: ...asement The least im portant opening must be closed using some other chimney flue J Loose seated pipe in flue opening Smoke test Leaks should be eliminated by cementing all pipe open ings K Smoke pipe extends into chimney Measurement of pipe from within or obser vation of pipe by means of a lowered light Length of pipe must be re duced to allow end of pipe to be flush with inside of tile L Failure...

Page 6: ...ecause of the difficulty estimating the pressure drop through each fitting bend and compo nent in the line In general keep single line systems short as possible 2 stage oil pumps are not available for either the P HMX or P3LBX furnaces The follow ing chart shows the allowable line lengths horizontal vertical for single and two line oil piping systems All dis tances are in feet Table 4 Oil Lines Co...

Page 7: ...eed to obtain a reasonable system temperature rise Some older duct systems were not designed to pro vide static pressure They typically fea ture special reducing fittings at each branch run and lack block ends on the trunk ducts These systems may require modification to provide some resistance to the airflow to prevent over amping of the direct drive blower motor Selecting a lower blower speed may...

Page 8: ...0 85 70 W 0 85 70 SS 0 85 70 Q 113 000 1 00 70 W 1 00 70 SS 1 00 70 Q BURNER ELECTRODES Correct positioning of the electrode tips with respect to each other to the fuel oil nozzle and to the rest of the burners is essential for smooth light ups and proper operation The electrode tips should be adjusted to a gap of 5 32 1 16 ahead of the nozzle 5 16 above the centerline of the nozzle The Z dimensio...

Page 9: ...ween 55 F and 85 F If the venting from the furnace to the chimney is long or exposed to cold am bient temperatures it may be necessary to use L Vent as the vent connector to reduce stack temperature loss to prevent condensation The venting should be inspected annually to ensure that it is intact FURNACE INSTALLATION SET UP The furnace must be set up as the final step in the installation A The oil ...

Page 10: ...pipes located on the front panel between the oil burner and the flue pipe Rear breech models have a single front cleanout and front breech models have two front cleanouts A wire brush can be used to loosen dirt and debris on the inside surfaces of the radiator Clean out all accumulated dirt soot and debris with a wire handled brush and an industrial vacuum cleaner Replace the clean out covers Most...

Page 11: ...S 1 00 70 W 100 PSIG 1 00 GPH F4 3 3 8 in 1 F0 Head required for proper combustion 2 Low Firing Rate Baffle required Beckett Part No 3708 In the United States the R W Beckett AFG Burner may be equipped with Beckett s Inlet Air Shut Off Beckett Part No AF A 5861 to increase efficiency It reduces the amount of air passing through the oil burner combustion chamber breeching etc up the chimney between...

Page 12: ...rflow values in Table A 3 2 Nominal values only TABLE A 3 DIRECT DRIVE BLOWER CHARACTERISTICS CFM External Static Pressure inches w c FURNACE MODEL BLOWER MOTOR HP MOTOR FLA TEMP RISE T SPEED 0 20 0 30 0 40 0 50 0 60 0 70 High 1368 1298 1223 1144 1046 938 Med High 1318 1256 1178 1108 1007 909 Med Low 1173 1132 1071 993 909 816 P2HMX12F08001 GT10 1 2 7 7 60 90 F Low 856 833 791 748 692 610 High 160...

Page 13: ...d Low 1063 1034 1005 944 844 730 P3LBX12F08001 GT10 1 2 7 7 60 90 F Low 730 689 688 644 596 486 High 1566 1487 1404 1316 1145 945 Med High 1487 1404 1339 1245 1036 913 Med Low 1222 1197 1174 1092 913 809 P3LBX14F12001 G10 1 2 7 7 55 85 F Low 845 845 809 771 690 596 TIP These formulae will assist with the design of the ductwork and the determination of airflow delivery CFM Bonnet Output xSystemTemp...

Page 14: ...net Plenum Openings Flue Supply Air Return Air Width A Depth B Height C D x E Side F x G Bottom Dia Height H Filter Perm Ship Weight lb P2HMX12F08001 22 31 49 20 x 20 14 x 22 14 x 22 5 42 16 x 25 x 1 190 P3HMX14F10001 and P3HMX20F12001 22 31 58 20 x 20 14 x 22 14 x 22 6 46 16 x 25 x 1 270 ...

Page 15: ...es P3LBX MODELS Cabinet Plenum Openings Flue Width A Length B Height C Supply Air D x E Return Air F x G Diameter Height H Filter Perm Ship Weight lb P3LBX12F08001 22 51 32 20 x 18 20 x 18 5 26 20 x 20 x 1 240 P3LBX14F12001 22 51 41 20 x 18 20 x 18 6 34 20 x 25 x 1 267 ...

Page 16: ...16 APPENDIX B WIRING DIAGRAM ...

Page 17: ...line voltage humidifier or humidifier step down transformer Both sets of terminals are inch quick connect type rated at 1 A each The EAC terminals provide power to an electronic air cleaner whenever the heat ing or cooling speeds are activated Power is not provided when the continu ous speed is activated If the electronic air cleaner must run during continuous low speed fan operation wire the EAC ...

Page 18: ...Continues to spark for 10 sec a Provides continuous spark after flame is sensed to assure that burner remains lit b Turns on LED diagnostic light c Starts carryover timer i Flame and call for heat are monitored If flame is lost and lockout timer has not expired R7184 will return to trial for ignition state If flame is lost and lockout timer has expired R7184 will enter the recycle state Recycle ti...

Page 19: ...IED R7184 SHUTS OFF Burner Motor Solenoid Valve LED Diagnostic Light RETURNS TO IDLE STATE FLAME FLAME FLAME FLAME NO FLAME NO FLAME FLAME LOST FLAME LOST REMAINS IN IDLE STATE R7184 SEQUENCE of OPERATION LOCKOUT STATE R7184 Shuts off burner motor Shuts off igniter Shuts off Solenoid Valve Fast Flashes LED Diagnostic Light TO EXIT LOCKOUT PRESS RESET RECYCLE TIMER STARTS R7184 Shuts off Solenoid V...

Page 20: ...oling contactor is de energized immediately b Circulator fan turns off immediately Thermostat begins call for fan G terminal is energized a Circulator fan is energized immediately at cooling speed FAN Thermostat ends call for fan G terminal is de energized a Circulator fan is de energized immediately Limit switch string opens a Oil primary control shuts off burner b Circulator fan is energized imm...

Page 21: ...of burner condition Refer to R7184 LED DIAGNOSTIC LIGHT section for details When simulating a call for heat at the R7184 disconnect at least one thermo stat lead wire from the T1 T2 terminals to prevent damage to the thermostat Neglecting this procedure may burn out the heat anticipator of a standard 24 VAC thermostat or cause harm to compo nents within a micro electronic thermo stat Before checki...

Page 22: ...ermostat wires for continuity Disconnect line voltage power and open line switch Check all wiring connections Tighten any loose connections and recheck If burner still doesn t start replace R7184 5 Jumper thermostat T T terminals on R7184 IMPORTANT First remove one thermostat lead wire Burner does not start If burner still doesn t start check the oil burner motor It may be seized or burned out Con...

Page 23: ...eset oil primary control by pushing in and releas ing red reset button Indicator light continues to flash at 1 Hz rate Verify that the control is not in restricted mode See notes at end of this table If not in restricted mode replace R7184 Ignition is off Spark ignitor could be defective Check for line voltage at ignitor terminals If line voltage is present replace R7484 Ignition is on Go to Step ...

Page 24: ...ime a call for heat is successfully completed To reset from RESTRICTED MODE press and hold the reset button for 30 seconds When the LED flashes twice the de vice has reset NOTE Disable function Pressing and holding the reset button will disable all functions until the button is released The burner will restart at the beginning of the normal heat cycle on SAFETY CHECK Table C 4 System and General T...

Page 25: ...um of 1500 Ω in the presence of light Ensure that room light is not leaking into the cad cell compartment see diagnostic light section No fuel oil Check fuel oil supply Check that all hand operated fuel oil valves are in the open position Fill oil storage tank if necessary Clogged nozzle Replace nozzle with high quality replacement Use rating plate or Tables in Appendix A as a guide Clogged oil fi...

Page 26: ... Poor alignment between oil burner blast tube and fire pot Check alignment blast tube should be centered with fire pot burner opening Oil burner head should be inch back from the inside surface of the fire pot Flame impingement caused by Incorrect nozzle angle Check nozzle size and angle See Appendix A Check distance from head to inside surface of the fire pot Soot building up on blast tube end co...

Page 27: ...e rise If temperature rise is too high speed up blower fan Excess airflow Check system temperature rise Slow down blower fan if neces sary Supply air temperature too cool Excessive duct losses Check supply air ductwork Seal leaky joints and seams Insu late ductwork if necessary Supply air temperature too cool during first mo ments of furnace cycle Excessive duct losses Check supply air ductwork Se...

Page 28: ...ing Plate Assembly 15A Gasket Inspection Door RH 15B Gasket Inspection Door LH 15C Gasket Inspection Door Center 16 Gasket Pouch ITEM DESCRIPTION 16A Gasket Flue Pipe 17 Gasket Clean out Cover 2 Req d 18 Retainer Clean out Gasket 2 Req d 19 Cover Clean out 2 Req d 20 Frame Filter 20A Filter Frame End Support 21 Filter Air 16 x 25 x 1 Permanent 22 Box Junction 22A Cover Junction Box 23 Blower Housi...

Page 29: ...over Flue Pipe 19 Collar Flue Pipe 2 Req d 20 Cover Clean Out 21 Gasket Clean out Cover Filter Air 20 x 20 x 1 Permanent 22 Filter Air 20 x 25 x 1 Permanent 23 Panel Control ITEM DESCRIPTION 24 Cover Control Panel 25 Wire Harness Blower Direct Drive 26 Wire Harness Fan Timer Board 27 Wire Harness Transformer and Supply 28 29 Board Fan Timer 30 Transformer Limit Control BOF 140o F 31 Limit Control ...

Page 30: ...e Pipe 17 Gasket Clean out Cover 2 Req d 18 Retainer Clean out Gasket 2 Req d 19 Cover Clean out 2 Req d 20 Frame Filter 20A Filter Frame End Support 21 Filter Air 16x25x1 Permanent 22 Box Junction ITEM DESCRIPTION 22A Cover Junction Box 23 Blower Housing and Wheel 24 Blower Wheel 25 Motor Blower 26 Motor Mount Band 26A Motor Mount Arms 3 Req d Capacitor Blower Motor 10MFD 26B Capacitor Blower Mot...

Page 31: ...ment and or representative that can assist you Visit our website at www source1parts com for the following information 1 Search for a part or browse the catalog 2 Find a dealer or distributor 3 Customer Service contact information a Click on the Brand Links button b Click on the Customer Service button You can contact us by mail Just send a written request to York International Consumer Relations ...

Page 32: ...t to change without notice Printed in U S A 035 17473 001 Rev A 0503 Copyright by Unitary Product Group 2003 All rights reserved Supersedes Nothing Unitary 5005 Norman Products York OK Group Drive 73069 NOTES ...

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