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MIDI Messages

MIDI data (messages) can be divided into two groups:

 Channel messages and System messages.

The following explanation shows an example of MIDI messages. For more details about MIDI messages—for 
example, when you want to edit the recorded MIDI data—please refer to any of the fine MIDI guidebooks that 
are commercially available.

Channel Messages

When you perform on a MIDI instrument, the following messages are generated.

Channel Message Examples

System Messages

This is data that is used in common by the entire MIDI system. These include System Exclusive Messages for 
transferring data unique to each instrument manufacturer and Realtime Messages for controlling the MIDI 
devices.

The messages transmitted/received by your instrument are shown in the MIDI Data Format and MIDI Implementa-
tion Chart included in your instrument.

Instrument Operation

Messages

Playing the keyboard

Note On/Off (When the key was played/released)
Note Number (Which key was played)
Velocity (How strong the key was played)

Selecting a Voice

Program Change

Changing the volume, pressing Sustain Pedal, etc.

Control Change

Moving the Pitch Bend Wheel

Pitch Bend

Pressing the key down after the note is played

After Touch

NOTE

Summary of Contents for Basics

Page 1: ...mber as 60 and the strength of playing as 120 for exam ple In this way MIDI precisely describes your performance infor mation in digital form This performance information MIDI data can be transmitted between MIDI compatible musical instruments or saved as a file for later playback No matter what instrument or computer you use the MIDI data will reproduce the original per formance exactly the same ...

Page 2: ... owner s manual of your instrument MIDI data has the following advantages over audio data The data size is much smaller than audio data such as mp3 wav etc The data can be effectively and easily edited Example 1 Using one keyboard to control a second connected keyboard Example 2 Recording your keyboard performance to computer and editing the data Edited data can be played back on the keyboard agai...

Page 3: ...erent MIDI channels are assigned automatically to each part When this MIDI song is transmitted to another instrument via a MIDI cable each part is transmit ted simultaneously yet over separate channels Part track of your instrument MIDI Transmit Channel MIDI Receive Channel Track of instrument receiving MIDI data Right hand part Ch 1 Ch 1 Track 1 Left hand part Ch 2 Ch 2 Track 2 Rhythm 1 part Ch 9...

Page 4: ... common by the entire MIDI system These include System Exclusive Messages for transferring data unique to each instrument manufacturer and Realtime Messages for controlling the MIDI devices The messages transmitted received by your instrument are shown in the MIDI Data Format and MIDI Implementa tion Chart included in your instrument Instrument Operation Messages Playing the keyboard Note On Off W...

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