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24

Grounding

For safety purposes, the chassis of the

inverter/charger must be connected to your AC
ground system. Use 8 AWG bare copper or
green insulated wire, strip one end and use a
screwdriver to secure it to the chassis ground
bonding lug on the side of the unit. This wire
will connect to the ground in your AC electrical
system. Make sure the connection is clean and
tight.

The system AC ground compression

terminal blocks are shipped in the accessory
packet. These may be used to make the
connections in the wiring compartment. This
terminal block is for the bare copper or
green ground wires from the AC branch circuit
supply and to the AC loads or distribution
panel. It is important that these AC input and
AC output ground wires also connect to the AC
ground bus in the circuit breaker panels. The
compression terminal blocks are labeled
Ground/green (   ), Neutral/white (N), Hot or
Line/black (L).

Some installations require heavier chassis

grounding wire. Refer to local and national
electrical codes.

Note:

 For additional information on

grounding refer to American Boat and Yacht
Council (ABYC) recommendation A-25.6.
Refer to page 33.

INSTALLATION

Note: The battery cables are not

connected to the chassis lug of the unit.

Neutral Bonding

For safety purposes and NEC code

requirements, the Freedom Combi unit
internally bonds the AC output neutral (white)
to the AC output ground (green), when the unit
is OFF or in the inverter mode. When incoming
AC power is applied and the transfer switch is
engaged, the internal neutral-to-ground bond is
automatically lifted.

When external AC power is applied, the

grounding system is connected to the source
power ground, where neutral and earth ground
are bonded together. This technique ensures
safety in all conditions and conforms to the
requirements of the NEC.

Do not connect incoming AC from any
source to the AC output of the inverter/
charger. This is known as backfeeding and
will damage the unit and void the warranty.
The Over Temp/Overload and Low Battery
LEDs will be blinking rapidly if this
condition exists.

WARNING

Ground Lug

Summary of Contents for Freedom Marine Series

Page 1: ...Xantrex Freedom Marine Series Inverter Charger Owner s Manual Freedom Marine 10 15 20 25 30...

Page 2: ...e battery charging and automatic AC transfer switching For your convenience service is available world wide from qualified service centers If you have any questions about your Freedom Marine Inverter...

Page 3: ...n Precautions 21 Installation 22 Key Installation Points Grounding Neutral Bonding AC Wiring AC Input AC Output Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters Remote Control Wiring TSC Temperature Sensor DC Wiring...

Page 4: ...ng loads larger than the continuous rating of the inverter INTRODUCTION The internal transfer switch allows the Freedom Inverter Charger to be connected to an external AC source and transfer the sourc...

Page 5: ...al echo charge is current limited to 15 amps and follows the three stage charge curve of the inverter charger and battery setting of the house battery bank The number of active echo charge outputs dep...

Page 6: ...present Response from idle is instantaneous When using a Freedom or Link remote control panel the idle threshold is adjustable The unit does not produce 120 volts when in idle An idle pulse is sent ou...

Page 7: ...led based on battery temperature The charger adjusts the charge voltage to the best level insuring safe charging for selected battery type Charge voltage regulation optimizes the battery life cycle TH...

Page 8: ...control panel or Link instrument When operating the inverter charger with out a Freedom or Link remote control panel Front Panel Controls and Indicators INVERT MODE The INVERT push button switch is lo...

Page 9: ...VERLOAD Red LEDs When both LEDs are blinking an AC backfeed was detected A backfeed occurs when AC power from an external source is connected to the output of the inverter Inspect wiring for a possibl...

Page 10: ...ne active echo charge output Freedom 25 30 have two active outputs The echo charge automatically switches On Off charging an auxiliary or start battery without affecting the main house battery bank Th...

Page 11: ...eshold Battery Type and Battery Capacity Advanced Remote Control Panels Link Instruments Advanced remote control panels are also available the Link 1000 2000 and 2000 R LINK 1000 Link 1000 controls th...

Page 12: ...t of charging and will experience some water loss It is very important that the electrolyte level be checked frequently and topped off with distilled water when necessary Follow the battery manufactur...

Page 13: ...o gel cell batteries The charge parameters are similar to wet cell batteries Battery Selection The most important feature to consider in making your battery selection is to select true deep cycle batt...

Page 14: ...visable to connect batteries of different case sizes or amp hour ratings in the same battery bank Always use properly sized wire and terminals for your interconnecting battery cables For size informat...

Page 15: ...s and brands of appliances may vary If using the same battery bank for the inverter and other DC loads be sure to consider the power consumption of the DC loads when sizing the battery bank n o i t p...

Page 16: ...ct high voltage charging that gasses these batteries is harmful to them They typically require a lower bulk charge voltage Gel cell batteries require a higher float voltage than wet cell bat teries Co...

Page 17: ...nance Use of the Remote Control Panel or Link Instrument provides the ability to periodically apply an equalizing charge Refer to Remote Control Panel or the Link Instrument Owner s Manual for more in...

Page 18: ...nce charge voltage limit When it reaches the float voltage set point the float charge stage is engaged The float charge stage holds the battery voltage constant at a preset voltage level where it is s...

Page 19: ...he same specific gravity 3 Mixing up of the electrolyte Electrolyte in battery cells tends to separate into layers of acid and water The vigorous bubbling action of the battery during equalizing serve...

Page 20: ...3 1 2 4 1 6 3 1 1 4 1 1 3 1 0 8 7 2 2 4 1 3 3 1 0 4 1 5 3 1 3 4 1 7 3 1 2 4 1 2 3 1 0 7 1 2 4 4 1 5 3 1 1 4 1 6 3 1 4 4 1 8 3 1 3 4 1 3 3 1 0 6 6 1 6 4 1 7 3 1 3 4 1 8 3 1 5 4 1 9 3 1 4 4 1 4 3 1 0 5...

Page 21: ...s Needed Flathead and Phillips Screwdrivers Wrench for connecting battery cables 9 16 Wire Cutters Wire Strippers Misc assorted wire ties and connectors Accessories Needed for Installation Before begi...

Page 22: ...n Boat and Yacht Council ABYC recommendation A 25 Refer to page 33 INSTALLATION 5 Do not connect the inverter battery negative cable to the vessel safety ground Run the negative cable directly to the...

Page 23: ...ways use proper wire and connectors The proper battery cable size is critical Consult ABYC UL NEC or your marine electrician for recommended battery cable size Considerable amperage flows in the DC ci...

Page 24: ...assis grounding wire Refer to local and national electrical codes Note For additional information on grounding refer to American Boat and Yacht Council ABYC recommendation A 25 6 Refer to page 33 INST...

Page 25: ...service supplies the inverter charger additional 20 ampere 15 ampere in Canada maximum branch circuit INSTALLATION rated breakers will be required between the inverter charger AC output and the loads...

Page 26: ...n branch circuits must be equipped with a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter GFCI Consult the code or a qualified marine electrician for details Any such branch circuits must be protected by a branch ci...

Page 27: ...he accessory package before continuing the installation The negative cable should be connected directly to the negative post of the house or auxiliary battery bank or the ground side of a current shun...

Page 28: ...72 inches of the battery or within 7 inches of a positive bus or switch Recommended Fuse UL Listed Class T JLLN with a DC Rating This fuse with fuse holder is available from your dealer or Xantrex Fo...

Page 29: ...20 Dual Input Dual Output Freedom Marine Model 25 and 30 Can be connected with single in single out mode Can be connected with dual in single out mode Can be connected with dual in dual out mode l a...

Page 30: ...power is applied to both the AC Out 1 and AC Out 2 outputs Charger Transfer Mode 1 With power applied to AC In 1 only the Charger is on and power from AC In 1 is transferred to both AC outputs Power...

Page 31: ...e inverter or rapidly discharging the battery bank To avoid the need for this manual form of energy management installation options 2 3 or 4 should be considered If a generator is installed in the sys...

Page 32: ...ischarging the battery bank and eliminates the need to manually manage the energy usage of these loads when using inverter power The inverter AC input must be supplied power from a 30 amp breaker in t...

Page 33: ...ower or generator power from the main panel This split load approach will help avoid problems such as overloading the inverter or rapidly discharging the battery bank and eliminates the need to manual...

Page 34: ...Single Output 30 Amp Transfer Separate Charge Input Power Sharing Not Active AC ground and DC ground are shown connected therefore galvanic protection is recommended Always consult Local and National...

Page 35: ...ld remain connected to the Main AC Panel These loads are only supplied by shorepower or generator power from the main panel This split load approach will help avoid problems such as overloading the in...

Page 36: ...C ground and DC ground are shown connected therefore galvanic protection is recommended 2 Neutral buses are required if Shore Power is supplied from two Separate 30A sources Always consult Local and N...

Page 37: ...ltage The DC Amps LED will not be lit be cause the unit is in the idle mode Add a load of 7 watts or more to the output of the inverter A 40 watt incandescent light bulb will work fine The DC Amps LED...

Page 38: ...e the unit will auto matically default to charge mode without the operator setting the unit in CHARGE mode It is necessary to press the CHARGE switch OFF if you do not want to charge Verify the charge...

Page 39: ...i n r a W n a h t e r o m r o 0 1 n a h t s s e l s t l o v 5 1 n e e r G d i l o S n e e r G g n i k n i l B d e R d i l o S o n t u b y d a e r r e g r a h C g n i t r e v n I r e v O e l b a l i a...

Page 40: ...e t t a b r e t r a t s e h t d n a y r e t t a b e s u o h e h t n e e w t e b e c n e r e f f i d l l i w e g r a h c o h c e e h t s t l o v 2 3 n a h t r e t a e r g s i e c n e r e f f i d f I r...

Page 41: ...sorbed Glass Mat Battery A lead acid maintenance free battery AWG American Wire Gauge A standard used to measure the size of wire GLOSSARY Circuit An electric circuit is the path of an electric curren...

Page 42: ...A 02269 9101 617 770 3000 Negative Designating or pertaining to electrical potential The negative terminal is the point from which electrons flow during discharge Ohm A unit for measuring electrical r...

Page 43: ...V y r e t t a B r e d n U r e v O e g a t l o V y r e t t a B r e d n U r e v O e g a t l o V y r e t t a B r e d n U r e v O e g a t l o V y r e t t a B r e d n U r e v O t i u c r i c t r o h S t i...

Page 44: ...tly at Phone 1 800 670 0707 toll free in North America 1 604 422 2777 direct Fax 1 604 420 2145 Email CustomerService xantrex com Direct returns may be performed according to the Xantrex Return Materi...

Page 45: ...tates and provinces do not allow limitations or exclusions on implied warranties or on the duration of an implied warranty or on the limitation or exclusion of incidental or consequential damages so t...

Page 46: ...hone number where you can be reached during work hours A brief description of the problem 3 Ship the unit prepaid to the address provided by your Xantrex customer service representative If you are ret...

Page 47: ...47...

Page 48: ...Xantrex Technology Inc Toll free 1 800 670 0707 Direct 1 604 422 2777 Fax 1 604 420 2145 CustomerService xantrex com www xantrex com 445 0194 01 01 Rev 2 Printed in the U S A...

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