Whirlpool Residential Electric Water Heater Installation Instructions And Use & Care Manual Download Page 6

6

Gas Supply

Gas Requirements

IMPORTANT:

 Read the data plate to be sure the water 

heater is made for the type of gas you will be using in 

your home. This information will be found on the data 

plate located near the gas control valve/thermostat. If the 

information does not agree with the type of gas available, 

do not install or light. Call your dealer.

NOTE:

 An odorant is added by the gas supplier to the gas 

used by this water heater. This odorant may fade over an 

extended period of time. Do not depend upon this odorant 
as an indication of leaking gas.

Gas Piping

The gas piping must be installed according to all local and state 

codes or, in the absence of local and state codes, the “National 

Fuel Gas Code”, ANSI Z223.1(NFPA 54)-current edition.
Tables 1 and 2 on page 7 provides a sizing reference for 

commonly used gas pipe materials. Consult the “National 

Fuel Gas Code” for the recommended gas pipe size of other 

materials.
Refer to Figure 5

NOTE:

  When installing gas piping, apply approved pipe joint 

compound.
1.  Install a readily accessible manual shut-off valve in the 

gas supply line as recommended by the local utility. 

Know the location of this valve and how to turn off the 

gas to this unit.

2.  Install a drip leg (if not already incorporated as part of 

the water heater) as shown. The drip leg must be no 

less than three inches long for the accumulation of dirt, 

foreign material, and water droplets.

3.  Install a ground joint union between the gas control 

valve/thermostat and the manual shut-off valve. This 

is to allow easy removal of the gas control valve/ 

thermostat.

4.  Turn the gas supply on and check for leaks. Test all 

connections by brushing on an approved noncorrosive 

leak-detection solution. Bubbles will show a leak. 

Correct any leak found.

Manual Gas

Shut-off Valve

Ground

Joint

Union

Drip Leg

3” Minimum

Check with local

utility for

minimum height

Figure 4

Gas Piping

Gas Pressure

IMPORTANT:

 The gas supply pressure must not exceed the 

maximum supply pressure as stated on the water heater’s data 

plate. The minimum supply pressure is for the purpose of input 
adjustment.

Gas Pressure Testing

IMPORTANT:

 This water heater and its gas connection must 

be leak tested before placing the appliance in operation.
• 

If the code requires the gas lines to be tested at a pressure 

exceeding 14” W.C., the water heater and its manual shut-

off valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping 

system and the line capped.

• 

If the gas lines are to be tested at a pressure less than 

14” W.C., the water heater must be isolated from the gas 

supply piping system by closing its manual shut-off valve.

U.L. recognized fuel gas and carbon monoxide (CO) detectors 

are recommended in all applications and should be installed 

using the manufacturer’s instructions and local codes, rules, or 

regulations.

NOTE:

 Air may be present in the gas lines and could prevent 

the pilot from lighting on initial start-up. The gas lines should 

be purged of air by a qualified person after installation of the 

gas piping system. While purging the gas piping system of air, 

make sure that the fuel is not spilled in the area of the water 

heater installation, or any source of ignition. If the fuel is spilled 

while purging the piping system of air follow the “WHAT TO DO 

IF YOU SMELL GAS” instructions on the cover of this manual.

LP Gas Only

Explosion Hazard

Use a new CSA approved gas supply line.

Install a shut-off valve.

 

 

Failure to follow these instructions can 
result in death, explosion, or 
carbon monoxide poisoning.

WARNING

Do not connect a natural gas water heater to
an L.P. gas supply.
Do not connect an L.P. gas water heater to
a natural gas supply.

Explosion Hazard

Have a qualified person make sure L.P. gas 
pressure does not exceed 13” water column.

Examples of a qualified person include: 
licensed plumbers, authorized gas company 
personnel, and authorized service 
personnel.

Failure to do so can result in death, 
explosion, or fire.

WARNING

Summary of Contents for Residential Electric Water Heater

Page 1: ...th INSTALLER AFFIX THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO OR ADJACENT TO THE WATER HEATER OWNER RETAIN THESE INSTRUCTIONS AND WARRANTY FOR FUTURE REFERENCE RETAIN THE ORIGINAL RECEIPT AS PROOF OF PURCHASE Table of Contents 2 Residential Gas Water Heater with the Flame Lock Safety System To obtain technical warranty or service assistance during or after the installation of this water heater visit our website at htt...

Page 2: ... followed Important Instructions Do not use this appliance if any part has been under water Immediately call a qualified person Water heaters sub jected to flood conditions or any time the gas controls main burner or pilot have been submerged in water require replacement of the entire water heater Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water system that has not been used for a long period of time g...

Page 3: ... You or future users of this water heater will need it for future reference Service to the Flame Lock Safety System should only be performed by a qualified person Examples of a qualified person include licensed plumbers authorized gas company personnel and authorized service personnel IMPORTANT The manufacturer and seller of this water heater will not be liable for any damages injuries or deaths c...

Page 4: ... flammable vapors in the area This will not prevent a possible fire explosion if the igniter activates and flammable vapors have accumulated in the combustion chamber with the pilot light off If you suspect a flammable vapor incident has occurred do not use this appliance Do not attempt to light this appliance if you suspect flammable vapors have accumulated inside or outside the appliance Immedia...

Page 5: ...ors of the structure Due to the normal corrosive action of the water the tank will eventually leak after an extended period of time Also any external plumbing leak including those from improper installation may cause early failure of the tank due to corrosion if not repaired If the homeowner is uncomfortable with making the repair a qualified person should be contacted A suitable metal drain pan s...

Page 6: ... height Figure 4 Gas Piping Gas Pressure IMPORTANT The gas supply pressure must not exceed the maximum supply pressure as stated on the water heater s data plate The minimum supply pressure is for the purpose of input adjustment Gas Pressure Testing IMPORTANT This water heater and its gas connection must be leak tested before placing the appliance in operation If the code requires the gas lines to...

Page 7: ...fresheners paint and varnish removers refrigerants and many other commercial and household products When burned vapors from these products form highly corrosive acid compounds These products should not be stored or used near the water heater or air inlet Combustion and ventilation air requirements are determined by the location of the water heater The water heater may be located in either an open ...

Page 8: ...nput of all gas utilization equipment i e water heaters furnaces clothes dryers etc and the method by which the air is provided The BTU HR input can be found on the water heater data plate Additional air can be provided by two methods 1 All air from inside the building 2 All air from outdoors Figure 6 Opening Locations Confined Spaces 12 maximum Permanent openings to the outside or additional room...

Page 9: ...e opened automatically during equipment operation Keep louvers and grilles clean and free of debris or other obstructions Table 4 Minimum Free Area of Permanent Openings for Ventilation and Combustion Air Supply All Air from Outdoors Only Based on the total BTU HR input rating for all utilizing equip ment within the confined space Opening Source Minimum Free Area Per Opening sq in Reference Drawin...

Page 10: ...nes in these instructions for sizing a vent pipe system If a transition to a larger vent size is required the vent transition connection must be made at the draft hood outlet Vent Connectors 1 Type B Double wall U L Listed Vent Pipe 2 Single wall Vent Pipe Maintain the manufacturer s specified minimum clearance from combustible materials when using type B double wall vent pipe Vent connectors made...

Page 11: ... gas vent must be terminated in a vertical position to facilitate the removal of the burnt gases An unused chimney flue or masonry enclosure may be used as a passageway for the installation of a gas vent Figure 15 Common combined venting is allowable with vertical type B vent systems and lined masonry chimneys as long as proper draft for the water heater is established under all conditions of oper...

Page 12: ...ture of the water by mixing cold and hot water and are readily available for use 4 If installing the water heater in a closed water system install an expansion tank in the cold water line as specified under Closed System Thermal Expansion section 5 Install a shut off valve in the cold water inlet line It should be located close to the water heater and be easily accessible Know the location of this...

Page 13: ...erson include licensed plumbers authorized gas company personnel and authorized service personnel Do not plug valve Do not remove valve Failure to follow these instructions can result in death or explosion WARNING As water is heated it expands thermal expansion In a closed system the volume of water will grow As the volume of water grows there will be a corresponding increase in water pressure due...

Page 14: ...distortion Must be installed to allow complete drainage of both the valve and discharge line T P Relief Valve and Pipe Insulation Some Models 1 Locate the temperature and pressure relief valve on the water heater also known as a T P relief valve See Figure 18 2 Locate the slit running the length of the T P relief valve insulation 3 Spread the slit open and fit the insulation over the T P relief va...

Page 15: ...ee of corrosive elements and flammable vapors Fresh air openings sized correctly with consideration given to the blocking effect of louvers and grilles Ductwork is the same cross sectional area as the openings Vent Pipe System Check for proper drafting at the water heater draft hood Refer to the Checking the Draft section of this manual for the test procedure If the procedure shows insufficient dr...

Page 16: ... a qualified service technician to inspect the appliance Water heaters subjected to a flammable vapors ignition will show a discoloration on the air intake grid bottom of combustion chamber and require replacement of the entire water heater 2 Move the ON OFF switch on the Gas Control Valve Thermostat to the OFF position WARNING If you do not follow these instructions exactly a fire or explosion ma...

Page 17: ...e 20 Match Relief Opening Draft Hood Burn Hazard Do not touch vent Doing so can result in burns WARNING Burner Flames Inspect the burner flames through the viewport and compare them to the drawings in Figure 21 A properly operating burner should produce a soft blue flame Blue tips with yellow inner cones are satisfactory The tips of the flame may have a slight yellow tint The flame should not be a...

Page 18: ... second instantaneous 45 minutes 5 minutes 25 seconds 5 seconds 2 seconds 1 seconds U S Government Memorandum C P S C Peter L Armstrong Sept 15 1978 Gas Control Temperature Knob Igniter 120 F Mark Gas Control Temperature Knob ON OFF STATUS A B C VERY H O T HOT LOW On Off Switch VAC Status Light VAC A B C VERY H O T HOT LOW Figure 22 Gas Control Valve Thermostat Settings NOTE During low demand peri...

Page 19: ...ace all parts and panels before operating Failure to do so can result in death or electrical shock DAMPER FLAME SENSOR IGNITER GAS CONTROL VALVE THERMOSTAT 4 3 2 1 3 2 1 6 5 4 FV SENSOR TEMPERATURE CUT OFF SWITCH FLUE DAMPER TRANSFORMER 1 2 3 4 5 6 BL RD YL YL BN 24VAC V 24VAC BK 120VAC WH 120VAC GR BK 24VAC HOT WH 24VAC NEUTRAL BL RD BL RD YL YL BK 24VAC HOT WH 24VAC NEUTRAL YL 24VAC YL 24VAC TRA...

Page 20: ...eat alternates bright dim Call for Heat No fault conditions One Flash three second pause Low Flame Signal control continues to operate Two Flash three second pause End Switch Failed Closed Three Flash three second pause End Switch Failed Open or TCO Limit Lockout Four Flash three second pause ECO Limit Lockout Five Flash three second pause Flame Out of Sequence Six One Flash three second pause Sof...

Page 21: ...or to resetting the switch Contact the Product Service and Support Department for service information at 1 877 817 6750 A temperature limit switch or ECO Energy Cut Off sensor located in the gas control valve thermostat is used to shut off the water heater if the water temperature exceeds 189 F 87 C The Diagnostic Status Light will flash a code indicating an Overheat Failure 4 Flashes See Operatin...

Page 22: ...structed Build up of soot and carbon on the main burner and pilot burner Check for a soft blue flame Leaking or damaged water and gas piping Presence of flammable or corrosive materials in the installation area Presence of combustible materials near the water heater After servicing this water heater check to make sure it is working properly See Operating Your Water Heater section of this manual IM...

Page 23: ...manifold assembly from the burner compartment NOTE Be sure not to damage internal parts Removing the Burner from the Manifold Assembly Natural Gas Burner Low Nox L P Burner 1 Take off the burner by removing the two 2 screws lo cated underneath the burner 2 Check the burner to see if it is dirty or clogged The burner may be cleaned with soap and hot water Figure 29 Pilot Tube Manifold Tube Igniter ...

Page 24: ...of the pilot bracket use pliers to hold the pilot assembly bracket while loosening the pilot nut 4 Pull the pilot tube from the pilot assembly Figure 31 IMPORTANT Be careful not to bend or alter the position of the pilot assembly components 5 Use a screwdriver to remove the screws securing the Pilot Igniter Flame Sensor Assembly Keep the screws for reattachement 6 Using the old pilot pilot tube as...

Page 25: ...e two screws which secure the manifold assembly door to the combustion chamber and tighten securely There should be no space between the gasket part of the manifold door and combustion chamber IMPORTANT Do not operate the water heater if the door gasket does not create a seal between the manifold door and the combustion chamber 6 Reconnect the yellow wire leads to the thermal switch Figure 27 the ...

Page 26: ...ter before lighting and activating the water heater Follow the Lighting Instructions on page 16 With the burner lit check the gas control valve thermostat supply line manifold component block manifold tube and pilot tube connections for leaks Check for leaks by brushing on an approved noncorrosive leak detection solution Bubbles forming indicate a leak Correct any leak found IMPORTANT All leaks mu...

Page 27: ...r 1 Provide ventilation to water heater Check flue way flue baffle and burner 2 Clean flue locate source and correct 3 Check with gas utility company 4 Replace thermostat 5 Install adequate heater 6 Correct piping dip tube must be in cold inlet 7 Advise customer DRIP FROM RELIEF VALVE 1 Excessive water pressure 2 Heater stacking 3 Closed water system 1 Use a pressure reducing valve and relief valv...

Page 28: ... If any connections are found to be damaged consult the replacement parts list on page for the appropriate replacement After any connection problems are fixed restart the water heater by following the lighting instructions on page 16 If the problem persists replace the damper Three Flash three second pause End Switch Failed Open or TCO Limit Lockout Turn the power switch on the gas control valve t...

Page 29: ...ctrode flame sense rod replace the igniter pilot assembly Follow the directions on page 25 to re install the burner assembly into the combustion chamber Follow the instructions for lighting on page 16 If the problem persists contact a certified service representative Six Four Flash three second pause Soft Lockout Flame out of Sequence Sensed Turn the power switch on the gas control valve to the OF...

Page 30: ...n Valve Open Is Main Flame Sensed Is Demand for Heat Satisfied Pilot Main Valve De Energize Is Flame Sensed Damper Energizes and Closes Will not light 8 4 flash error code See Corrective Action Table on page 28 N Will not light 8 4 flash error code See Corrective Action Table on page 28 N Will not light 8 4 flash error code See Corrective Action Table on page 28 N Will not light 8 4 flash error co...

Page 31: ... CONTROL VALVE THERMOSTAT 11 OUTER DOOR 12A STP SPARK TO PILOT PILOTASSEMBLY KIT 12B STP SPARK TO PILOT PILOTASSEMBLY KIT L P 13A BURNER Natural Gas Low Nox 13B BURNER L P 14A BURNER ASSEMBLY 14B BURNER ASSEMBLY L P Burner 15 MANIFOLD COMPONENT BLOCK 16 MANIFOLD DOOR GASKET 17 VIEWPORT ASSEMBLY 18 TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY KIT 19 FV SENSOR KIT 20 FV SENSOR KIT WITH BRACKET 21 FV WIRE HARNESS 22 MAIN WI...

Page 32: ...mponent block with retainer clip thermal switch and pilot tube Natural Gas Low Nox Item 14B Burner assembly which contains the manifold tube gasket door pilot igniter flame sensor assembly manifold component block with retainer clip thermal switch and pilot tube L P Gas Item 15 Contains manifold component block and retainer clip Item 16 Contains manifold door gasket Item 17 Contains viewport Item ...

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