51
:
%HODQJULMNHYHLOLJKHLGVLQVWUXFWLHV
/HHVGH]HJHEUXLNVDDQZLM]LQJ]RUJYXOGLJ
GRRU $OOHHQ GDQ NXQW X XZ DSSDUDDW JRHG HQ
YHLOLJEHGLHQHQ%HZDDUGH
JHEUXLNVDDQZLM]LQJYRRUODWHUJHEUXLNRIRP
GRRUWHJHYHQDDQHHQYROJHQGHHLJHQDDU
'HYHLOLJKHLGLVDOOHHQJHZDDUERUJGELMHHQ
GHVNXQGLJHPRQWDJHYROJHQVGH
PRQWDJHKDQGOHLGLQJ'HLQVWDOODWHXULV
YHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNYRRUHHQJRHGHZHUNLQJRS
GHSODDWVYDQRSVWHOOLQJ
'HEUHHGWHYDQGHDI]XLJNDSPRHWPLQVWHQV
RYHUHHQNRPHQPHWGHEUHHGWHYDQKHW
NRRNWRHVWHO
%LMGHLQVWDOODWLHPRHWHQGHDFWXHOHJHOGLJH
ERXZYRRUVFKULIWHQ HQ GH YRRUVFKULIWHQ YDQ GH
SODDWVHOLMNH VWURRP HQ JDVOHYHUDQFLHU LQ DFKW
ZRUGHQJHQRPHQ
7HQDDQ]LHQYDQGHDIYRHUOXFKWGLHQHQGH
RYHUKHLGVHQZHWWHOLMNHYRRUVFKULIWHQ]RDOV
ORNDOH ERXZYHURUGHQLQJHQ LQ DFKW WH ZRUGHQ
JHQRPHQ
/HYHQVJHYDDU
7HUXJJH]RJHQYHUEUDQGLQJVJDVVHQNXQQHQ
OHLGHQWRWYHUJLIWLJLQJ'HDIYRHUOXFKWPDJ
QLHWZRUGHQZHJJHOHLGYLDHHQURRNRI
DIYRHUJDVVFKRRUVWHHQ GLH LQ JHEUXLN LV QRFK
YLDHHQVFKDFKWGLHGLHQWYRRUGHRQWOXFKWLQJ
YDQUXLPWHVPHWVWRRNSODDWVHQ0RHWGH
DIYRHUOXFKWQDDUHHQURRNRI
DIYRHUJDVVFKRRUVWHHQ ZRUGHQ JHOHLG GLH QLHW
LQ JHEUXLN LV GDQ GLHQW KLHUYRRU WRHVWHPPLQJ
WHZRUGHQYHUNUHJHQYDQHHQYDNEHNZDPH
VFKRRUVWHHQYHJHU
/HYHQVJHYDDU
7HUXJJH]RJHQYHUEUDQGLQJVJDVVHQNXQQHQ
OHLGHQWRWYHUJLIWLJLQJ
$OWLMGYRRUYROGRHQGHOXFKWWRHYRHU]RUJHQ
ZDQQHHUGHOXFKWDIYRHUSODDWVYLQGWLQHHQ
UXLPWHPHWHHQYXXUEURQGLHJHEUXLNPDDNW
YDQGHDDQZH]LJHOXFKW
9XXUEURQQHQGLHGHOXFKWLQGHUXLPWH
YHUEUXLNHQELMYDSSDUDWHQGLHRSJDVROLH
KRXWRINROHQZRUGHQJHVWRRNWJHLVHUV
ZDUPZDWHUWRHVWHOOHQWUHNNHQGH
YHUEUDQGLQJVOXFKW XLW GH RSVWHOOLQJVUXLPWH HQ
YRHUHQGHJDVVHQYLDHHQDIYRHUELMY
VFKRRUVWHHQDIQDDUEXLWHQ
,QFRPELQDWLHPHWHHQLQJHVFKDNHOGH
DI]XLJNDSZRUGWDDQGHNHXNHQHQDDQGH
UXLPWHVHUQDDVWOXFKWRQWWURNNHQ]RQGHU
YROGRHQGHOXFKWWRHYRHURQWVWDDWHUHHQ
RQGHUGUXN *LIWLJH JDVVHQ XLW GH VFKRRUVWHHQ
RIKHWDIYRHUNDQDDOZRUGHQWHUXJJH]RJHQLQ
GHZRRQUXLPWH
■
=RUJGDDURPDOWLMGYRRUYROGRHQGH
YHQWLODWLH
■
(HQYHQWLODWLHNDVWLQGHPXXUDOOHHQLVQLHW
YROGRHQGHRPDDQGHPLQLPDOHHLVHQWH
YROGRHQ
8NXQWKHWDSSDUDDWDOOHHQGDQ]RQGHUULVLFR
JHEUXLNHQ ZDQQHHU GH RQGHUGUXN LQ GH UXLPWH
ZDDULQ GH YXXUEURQ ]LFK EHYLQGW QLHW JURWHU LV
GDQ 3D PEDU 'LW NDQ ZRUGHQ EHUHLNW
ZDQQHHUGHYRRUGHYHUEUDQGLQJEHQRGLJGH
OXFKWGRRUQLHWDIVOXLWEDUHRSHQLQJHQELMYLQ
GHXUHQUDPHQLQFRPELQDWLHPHWHHQ
YHQWLODWLHNDVWLQGHPXXURIDQGHUH
WHFKQLVFKHYRRU]LHQLQJHQNDQZRUGHQ
WRHJHYRHUG
5DDGSOHHJ LQ LHGHU JHYDO KHW EHGULMI GDW LQ XZ
KXLV]RUJWYRRUGHVFKRRUVWHHQUHLQLJLQJ'LW
EHGULMILVLQVWDDWKHWWRWDOHYHQWLODWLHV\VWHHP
YDQXZKXLVWHEHRRUGHOHQHQNDQHHQ
YRRUVWHO GRHQ YRRU SDVVHQGH PDDWUHJHOHQ RS
KHWJHELHGYDQGHOXFKWWRHYRHU
,QGLHQGHDI]XLJLQJDOOHHQPHWUHFLUFXODWLH
ZRUGWJHEUXLNWLVHHQRQEHSHUNWJHEUXLN
PRJHOLMN
/HYHQVJHYDDU
7HUXJJH]RJHQYHUEUDQGLQJVJDVVHQNXQQHQ
OHLGHQWRWYHUJLIWLJLQJ%LMGHLQVWDOODWLHYDQ
HHQYHQWLODWLHPHWHHQDIYRHUJHERQGHQ
YXXUEURQPRHWGHVWURRPWRHYRHUYDQGHNDS
YRRU]LHQZRUGHQYDQHHQJHVFKLNWH
YHLOLJKHLGVVFKDNHOLQJ
