Vanguard VN18 Safety Information And Installation Manual Download Page 7

107887

For more information, visit www.desatech.com

For more information, visit www.desatech.com

7

7

INSTALLATION

 WARNING: A qualified service person must in-

stall heater. Follow all local codes.

CHECK GAS TYPE

Use only the correct type of gas (natural or propane/LP). If your gas
supply is not the correct gas type, do not install heater. Call dealer
where you bought heater for proper type heater.

INSTALLATION ITEMS

Before installing heater, make sure you have the items listed below.

• for propane/LP gas, external regulator (supplied by installer)

• piping (check local codes)

• sealant (resistant to propane/LP gas)

• equipment shutoff valve *

• ground joint union

• test gauge connection *

• sediment trap

• tee joint

• pipe wrench

• for natural gas, test gauge connection*

*  A CSA design-certified equipment shutoff valve with 1/8" NPT
tap is an acceptable alternative to test gauge connection. The
optional CSA design-certified equipment shutoff valve can be
purchased from your dealer. See Accessories, page 30.

NOTICE: This heater is intended for use as supple-
mental heat. Use this heater along with your primary
heating system. Do not install this heater as your
primary heat source. If you have a central heating
system, you may run system’s circulating blower
while using heater. This will help circulate the heat
throughout the house. In the event of a power outage,
you can use this heater as your primary heat source.

 CAUTION: This heater creates warm air currents.

These currents move heat to wall surfaces next to heater.
Installing heater next to vinyl or cloth wall coverings or
operating heater where impurities (such as, but not
limited to, tobacco smoke, aromatic candles, cleaning
fluids, oil or kerosene lamps, etc.) in the air exist, may
discolor walls or cause odors.

 WARNING: Never install the heater

• in a bedroom or bathroom
• in a recreational vehicle
• where curtains, furniture, clothing, or other flam-

mable objects are less than 36 inches from the
front, top, or sides of the heater

• as a fireplace insert
• in high traffic areas
• in windy or drafty areas

LOCATING HEATER

 WARNING: Maintain the minimum clearances

shown in Figure 4. If you can, provide greater clear-
ances from floor, ceiling, and joining wall.

You can locate heater on the floor, away from a wall. A wall
mounting bracket and floor base stand are included with this heater.
Determine which method is best for your application.

INSTALLATION

Check Gas Type

Installation Items

Locating Heater

 CAUTION: If you install the heater in a home garage

• heater pilot and burner must be at least 18 inches

above floor

• locate heater where moving vehicle will not hit it

IMPORTANT:

 Vent-free heaters add moisture to the air. Although

this is beneficial,  installing heater in rooms without enough venti-
lation air may cause mildew to form from too much moisture. See
Air for Combustion and Ventilation, pages 4 through 6. If high
humidity is experienced, a dehumidifier may be used to help lower
the water vapor content in the air.

For convenience and efficiency, install heater

• where there is easy access for operation, inspection, and service

• in coldest part of room

An optional fan kit is available from your dealer. See Accessories,
page 30. If planning to use fan, locate heater near an electrical outlet.

Figure 4 - Mounting Clearances As Viewed From Front of Heater

Minimum
From
Sides Of
Heater

36"

2"

FLOOR

CEILING

Minimum

Minimum To
Top Surface
Of Carpeting,
Tile Or Other
Combustible
Material

Left
Side

Right
Side

10"

Summary of Contents for VN18

Page 1: ...per installation adjustment alteration service or maintenance can cause injury or property damage Refer to this manualforcorrectinstallationand operational procedures For as sistance or additional inf...

Page 2: ...tible materials gasoline and other flammable vapors and liquids WARNING Do not use any accessory not ap proved for use with this heater Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Early signs of carbon monoxide poison...

Page 3: ...heater 11 Operating heater above elevations of 4 500 feet could cause pilot outage 12 To prevent performance problems do not use propane LP fuel tank of less than 100 lbs capacity 13 Before using fur...

Page 4: ...ion un lessprovisionsareprovidedforadequatecombustion and ventilation air Read the following instructions to insure proper fresh air for this and other fuel burning appliances in your home Unusually t...

Page 5: ...on air from the outdoors and vents to the outdoors Example Gas water heater _____________ Btu Hr Vent free heater _____________ Btu Hr Total _____________ Btu Hr WARNING If the area in which the heate...

Page 6: ...Provide extra fresh air by using ventilation grills or ducts You must provide two permanent openings one within 12 of the ceiling and one within 12 of the floor Connect these items directly to the ou...

Page 7: ...ed to tobacco smoke aromatic candles cleaning fluids oil or kerosene lamps etc in the air exist may discolor walls or cause odors WARNING Never install the heater in a bedroom or bathroom in a recreat...

Page 8: ...ing bracket from heater carton Figure 6 Mounting Bracket Figure 5 Attaching Thermostat Sensing Bulb Figure 7 Removing Front Panel Of Heater Removing Front Panel Of Heater 1 Remove the four painted scr...

Page 9: ...On Each End Floor 25 3 4 Optional 19 3 4 Min Figure 8 Mounting Bracket Clearances 16 Min 14 Adjoining Wall Only Insert Mounting Screws Through Last Hole On Each End Floor 25 3 4 Optional 19 3 4 Min At...

Page 10: ...r concrete drill bit 13 8 inches into floor Insert anchors com pletely into holes 4 Reposition heater with base feet over holes Secure base to floor with wood screws See Figure 13 Figure 13 Installing...

Page 11: ...ss of volume will occur We recommend that you install a sediment trap in supply line as showninFigure15 Locatesedimenttrapwhereitiswithinreachfor cleaning Install in piping system between fuel supply...

Page 12: ...ngs for leaks Test Pressures Equal To or Less Than 1 2 PSIG 3 5 kPa 1 Close equipment shutoff valve see Figure 16 2 Pressurize supply piping system by either opening propane LP supply tank valve for p...

Page 13: ...y damage personal injury or loss of life LIGHTING INSTRUCTIONS Ignitor Button Control Knob Figure19 ControlKnobInTheOFFPositionforNon Thermostat Models 1 STOP Read the safety information above 2 Make...

Page 14: ...trol knob will lock at the desired position WARNING When running heater set control knob at LOW MEDIUM or HIGH locked positions Never set control knob between locked positions Poorcombustionandhigherl...

Page 15: ...lot does not light turn thermostat control knob clockwise Clockwise to the OFF position repeat steps 5 and 6 If pilot does not stay lit after several tries refer to Troubleshooting pages 19 through 21...

Page 16: ...e depending on housing construction installation location room size open air temperatures etc Frequent use of your heater will let you determine your own comfort levels MANUAL LIGHTING PROCEDURE CAUTI...

Page 17: ...inlet You may blow through a drinking straw if compressed air is not available WARNING Turn off heater and let cool before cleaning CAUTION You must keep control areas burner and circulating air passa...

Page 18: ...r 20 20 28 28 Shipping 25 25 33 33 Note Dimensions listed are outer most points on the heater includes control knobs and grill For purposes of input adjustment VP16 VP16T VP16IT VP26 VP26T VP22IT Btu...

Page 19: ...t control knob is not in pilot position thermostat models only REMEDY 1 Replace pilot assembly 2 Replace pilot assembly 3 Reconnect ignitor cable 4 Free ignitor cable if pinched by any metal or tubing...

Page 20: ...or replace burner orifice s 1 Clean burner orifice s see Cleaning and Maintenance page 17 or replace burner orifice s 2 Replace burner 3 Replace gas regulator 1 Replace burner 2 Contact local natural...

Page 21: ...line pressure 3 ODS pilot is partially clogged 1 Gas leak SeeWarning statement at top of page 2 Control valve defective 1 Foreign matter between control valve and burner 2 Gas leak SeeWarning statemen...

Page 22: ...h com 22 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN Cabinet Body Models VP16 VN18 VP26 VN30 VP16T VN18T VP26T VN30T 14 8 5 6 7 17 4 3 1 2 See Pages 26 through 29 16 15 10 9 11 12 13 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN CABIN...

Page 23: ...62 01 ____ 098462 01 ____ 098462 01 ____ 098462 01 ____ Control Rod Assembly 1 10 098325 01 ____ 098325 01 ____ 098325 01 ____ 098325 01 ____ Roll Pin 1 11 098354 03 ____ 098354 03 ____ 098354 03 ____...

Page 24: ...www desatech com 24 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN Cabinet Body Models VP16IT VN18IT VP22IT VN25IT 14 17 B C A 18 8 5 6 7 4 3 1 2 See Pages 26 through 29 16 15 10 9 11 12 13 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN C...

Page 25: ...Bracket 1 8 098271 03 098271 03 098271 03 098271 03 Ignitor Cable 1 9 098462 01 098462 01 098462 01 098462 01 Control Rod Assembly 1 10 098325 01 098325 01 098325 01 098325 01 Roll Pin 1 11 098354 04...

Page 26: ...DOWN Burner Assembly Models VP16 VN18 VP16T VN18T VP16IT VN18IT ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN BURNER ASSEMBLY VP16 VN18 VP16T VN18T VP16IT VN18IT ODS PILOT 5 7 10 8 11 12 9 4 4 1 6 3 5 7 8 16 4 1 BURNER...

Page 27: ...06 099218 06 099218 06 099218 06 099218 01 099218 01 Burner 1 6 098508 01 098508 01 _____ _____ 098508 01 098508 01 Valve Retainer Nut 1 7 099056 01 099056 02 099056 01 099056 02 099056 01 099056 02 I...

Page 28: ...7 13 9 4 4 1 10 6 3 ILLUSTRATED PARTS BREAKDOWN VP26 VN30 VP26T VN30T VP22IT VN25IT BURNER ASSEMBLY VP26 VN30 BURNER ASSEMBLY VP26T VN30T BURNER ASSEMBLY VP22IT VN25IT 5 7 8 16 7 4 1 ILLUSTRATED PARTS...

Page 29: ...8 07 099218 07 099218 07 099218 03 099218 03 Burner 1 6 098508 01 098508 01 _____ _____ 098508 01 098508 01 Valve Retainer Nut 1 7 099056 25 099056 24 099056 25 099056 24 099056 01 099056 06 Injector...

Page 30: ...is product If they can t supply original replacement part s call DESA International s Technical Service Department at 1 866 672 6040 When calling DESA International have ready your name your address m...

Page 31: ...d College Completed Graduate School 13 Age of Purchaser Under 20 20 29 30 39 40 49 50 59 60 or Over 14 Buyer s total annual household income Under 15 000 15 000 to 19 999 20 000 to 34 999 35 000 to 49...

Page 32: ...107887 For more information visit www desatech com For more information visit www desatech com 32 2701 Industrial Drive P O Box 90004 Bowling Green KY 42102 9004 Postage Required TM...

Page 33: ...____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________...

Page 34: ...s voids this warranty The heater MUST be installed by a qualified installer in accordance with all local codes and instructions furnished with the unit This warranty does not apply to parts that are n...

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