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Chapter 2 __________________________________________________________ Product Overview

VAISALA _______________________________________________________________________ 17

1011-006

Figure 1

Complete AWS330 System and Dimensions

Ultrasonic Wind Sensor WMT703 and Mechanical Wind Sensor Set
WA15 (numbers 1 and 2 in Figure 1 above) are used as alternatives to
each other for measuring wind speed and direction. In addition, AWS330
can feature one or two QMT110 soil temperature sensors.

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Summary of Contents for AWS330

Page 1: ...USER S GUIDE Vaisala Automatic Weather Station AWS330 M211296EN A...

Page 2: ...anical including photocopying nor may its contents be communicated to a third party without prior written permission of the copyright holder The contents are subject to change without prior notice Ple...

Page 3: ......

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Page 5: ...ycling 12 Regulatory Compliances 12 Trademarks 12 License Agreement 12 Redistribution License Agreement 13 Warranty 14 CHAPTER 2 PRODUCT OVERVIEW 15 Introduction to AWS330 15 Product Nomenclature 18 C...

Page 6: ...Pedestal Tube 50 Connecting the Lifting Rod to the Mast 51 Assembling the Remaining Parts of the Mast 52 Connecting the Guy Wires to the Mast 53 Installing the Lightning Rod 54 Erecting Mast DKP210 5...

Page 7: ...ns with AWS Client 109 Software Configuration Procedure 111 Common Parameters 112 Location Parameters 113 Time and Time Zone 114 Sensor Parameters 116 Calculation Parameters 117 Messaging Parameters 1...

Page 8: ...Mast 168 Sensor Support Maintenance 168 Enclosure Maintenance 169 Visual Checking 169 Cleaning 169 Inside Enclosure Maintenance 170 Checking Battery 170 Pressure Sensor BARO 1 170 Periodic Maintenance...

Page 9: ...r Program 201 Copying a New AWS330 Software from CF Memory Card 203 CHAPTER 7 TROUBLESHOOTING 205 Troubleshooting QML Logger QML201C 205 Opening a Service Connection through QML Logger 206 Recording T...

Page 10: ...ies 248 Battery 248 Local Line Surge Protector QSA224DC 248 AC Power Surge Protector PT 2PE S 230AC ST 248 Battery Regulator QBR101C 249 Four Wire Line Surge Protector PT5 HF 5DC ST 250 Power Supply F...

Page 11: ...ION FORMULAS 273 Dewpoint Temperature 273 Heat Index 274 Wind Chill NWS 2001 275 Wet Bulb Temperature 275 QFE QFF Pressure 278 QNH Pressure 279 Wind Calculation Formulas 280 Wind Speed Average 280 Sca...

Page 12: ...User s Guide ______________________________________________________________________ 8 ___________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A This page intentionally left blank...

Page 13: ...the following chapters Chapter 1 General Information provides general notes for the manual and AWS330 Chapter 2 Product Overview introduces the features advantages and the product nomenclature Chapter...

Page 14: ...tained on your installation CD It is recommended that you refer to this User s Guide as your primary source of information on AWS330 Documentation Conventions Throughout the manual important safety co...

Page 15: ...ue to direct lightning strikes and lightning induced current surges ESD Protection Electrostatic Discharge ESD can cause immediate or latent damage to electronic circuits Vaisala products are adequate...

Page 16: ...Weather Station AWS330 complies with the following EU directives Low Voltage Directive 2006 95 EC EMC Directive 2004 108 EC Trademarks HUMICAP WINDCAP RAINCAP are registered trademarks of Vaisala Oyj...

Page 17: ...t notice this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and or other materials provided with the distribution 3 The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote...

Page 18: ...nty Visit our Internet pages for more information and our standard warranty terms and conditions www vaisala com services warranty html Please observe that any such warranty may not be valid in case o...

Page 19: ...calculations follow WMO guidelines While operating as standalone units compatible Vaisala weather stations can also be connected to form observation networks Vaisala Automatic Weather Station AWS330...

Page 20: ...wing numbers refer to Figure 1 on page 17 1 Ultrasonic Wind Sensor WMT703 2 Mechanical Wind Sensor Set WA15 3 Lightning rod 4 Guy wire 5 GSM GPRS antenna 6 Mast 7 Air Temperature and Relative Humidity...

Page 21: ...___________________________ 17 1011 006 Figure 1 Complete AWS330 System and Dimensions Ultrasonic Wind Sensor WMT703 and Mechanical Wind Sensor Set WA15 numbers 1 and 2 in Figure 1 above are used as a...

Page 22: ...nd relative humidity probe DTR503A Radiation shield for HMP155 RG13 H Rain gauge with heating RGSTAND1140 Rain gauge stand QML201C Data logger BARO 1 Pressure sensor housed inside QML data logger WMT7...

Page 23: ...input converted to measurement value by counter For example Rain Gauge RG13 H Frequency converted to measurement value by frequency counter time measurement For example Anemometer WAA15 wind speed Int...

Page 24: ...___________________ 20 __________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A Figure 2 below illustrates the general AWS330 application functionality with full sensor configura...

Page 25: ...e listed in Table 3 below Table 3 Sensor Reading Frequencies Sensor Output Frequency s HMP155 Temperature 10 HMP155 Humidity 10 BARO 1 Barometric pressure 10 WMT703 Wind speed 1 WMT703 Wind direction...

Page 26: ...ucts for Air Temperature and Relative Humidity Reported Parameter Unit Statistic Period Interval Message Tag Dry bulb temperature C Average 1 min 10 s TAAVG1M Dry bulb temperature C Average 1 hour 1 h...

Page 27: ...QNH pressure hPa Average 1 hour 1 hour QNHAVG1H QNH pressure hPa Minimum 1 hour 1 hour QNHMIN1H QNH pressure hPa Maximum 1 hour 1 hour QNHMAX1H QNH pressure hPa Average 1 day 1 day QNHAVG1D QNH press...

Page 28: ...irection degrees Average 10 min 15 sec WDAVG10M Direction degrees Minimum 10 min 15 sec WDMIN10M Direction degrees Maximum 10 min 15 sec WDMAX10M Speed m s Average 10 min 15 sec WSAVG10M Speed m s Min...

Page 29: ...perature 2 C Average 1 hour 1 hour TS2AVG1H Soil water temperature 2 C Average 1 day 1 day TS2AVG1D Soil water temperature 2 C Minimum 1 day 1 day TS2MIN1D Soil water temperature 2 C Maximum 1 day 1 d...

Page 30: ...alarms based on system and sensor status The following alarm sources and limits are available Table 12 Alarm Sources and Types Monitored Value Unit Alarm Type Air temperature instant C High limit Air...

Page 31: ...ns The actual message does not contain linefeeds the description is split into two lines for readability S StationName D YYMMDD T hhmmss ObsTag1 ObsValue1 ObsTagN ObsValueN where StationName Name of t...

Page 32: ...ive humidity 1 min average relative humidity HMP155 relative humidity status Wind direction deg 3 sec average wind direction 10 min average wind direction WMT700 status Not available for WAV15 99 Wind...

Page 33: ...min RH Dewpoint temperature C Average 1 min 1 min DP Liquid precipitation mm Sum 1 hour 1 hour PR Wind direction Deg Average 10 min 15 sec WD Wind speed m s Average 10 min 15 sec WS Global radiation W...

Page 34: ...able optional Separator character between fields Separator character between tag and value Example alarm message S AWS330 D 101129 T 091500 ALARM Windspeed WSMAX10M 30 0 Table 15 Sensor Alarms Monitor...

Page 35: ...ors may come with their own instructions However refer to this manual for all installation instructions NOTE The delivery includes accessories such as nuts and bolts that can be used in other installa...

Page 36: ...er Cellular network operator 2 GPRS telemetry in use GPRS access point name Cellular network operator GPRS telemetry in use and access point requires credentials optional GPRS access point credentials...

Page 37: ...truments and Methods of Observation WMO No 8 Allow sufficient clearance especially for the wind sensors The mast should not be located next to a building or any other object that might affect the airf...

Page 38: ...est side of the mast The area should be free of obstacles preventing the mast from being erected and tilted Soil Evaluation for the Mast Always evaluate the soil to determine the appropriate type of t...

Page 39: ...rts as governed by local and state authorities legislation and regulations The following applies to all field cabling Use armored field cables Cables must be suitable for underground use Check the cab...

Page 40: ...or equipment protection A piece of equipment is grounded by connecting its metal structures and electrical equipment to an external buried ground rod Individual site requirements may dictate changes i...

Page 41: ...routed down from the top of the mast via the guy wire which is isolated from the mast construction refer to number 2 in Figure 4 below The equipment grounding should be done near the mast block as ill...

Page 42: ...red ground resistance the most effective way of reducing resistance to the required value of 10 or less Measurements of the earth resistance must be made at least 48 hours after rainfall The connectio...

Page 43: ...oil is frost susceptible make sure that you always use proper insulation Orientation of the Mast Refer to Figure 5 on page 40 for the orientation of the mast The concrete blocks for guy wires have to...

Page 44: ...s Guide ______________________________________________________________________ 40 __________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A 0207 064 Figure 5 Mast DKP210 Orientat...

Page 45: ...ast block is 400 kg 882 lb When constructing a new concrete block fasten the foundation bolt assembly simultaneously with the concrete pour If there is an existing concrete foundation you have to dril...

Page 46: ...New Concrete Block 1 Make a cast mould with steel reinforcements according to the design shown in Figure 8 below Use 12 mm deformed steel In addition to the reinforcement you need to add two additiona...

Page 47: ...1 in Figure 9 below to the nuts 6 which are fixed to the square metal plate 3 1012 171 Figure 9 Foundation Assembly for the Mast Base 5 Fix the orientation plate 2 to the upper ends of the foundation...

Page 48: ...will then be one centimeter above the finalized concrete block 8 Pour in the concrete Finish the concrete block Using an Existing Concrete Block 1 Drill holes with a diameter of 25 mm into the concret...

Page 49: ...page 56 6 Installing Sensor Support as described on page 77 7 Installing Air Temperature and Relative Humidity Probe HMP155 as described on page 80 8 Installing Snow Depth Sensor IRU 9429 as describe...

Page 50: ...ndard set of guy wires The plate of the pedestal tube is made of stainless steel with a powder coating resistant to corrosion The material of the lifting rod and mast tubes is anodized aluminum CAUTIO...

Page 51: ...stallation VAISALA _______________________________________________________________________ 47 1012 201 Figure 12 DKP210 Mast Dimensions in mm Tools Required for Mast Installation You need a set of All...

Page 52: ...es to the uppermost part of the mast 7 Assemble the rod holders to the lightning rod and attach the assembly to the mast 8 Attach the winch and route the winch wire to the appropriate guides 9 Attach...

Page 53: ...eviously installed nuts Lift the pedestal tube through the bolts onto the washers 3 Install the nuts with the washers and spring washers to the foundation bolts 4 Level the pedestal tube to vertical w...

Page 54: ...rom the plastic bag labeled Hinge Set 1 Thread the Allen bolt 4 with the washers to one end of the axle 2 Lift the first part of the mast 1 end on the hinge and install the axle 3 Thread the Allen bol...

Page 55: ...ease the installation The stainless steel bolts are included in the Lifting Rod Assembly Set To attach the lifting rod to the first part of the mast 1 Place the lifting rod number 3 in Figure 15 belo...

Page 56: ...ing the Remaining Parts of the Mast The remaining parts of the mast have an O ring number 1 in Figure 16 below installed on the mast part Just slide the parts of the mast together to connect them You...

Page 57: ...ers and Allen bolts 4 5 around the narrowing of the mast 2 1 m from the top 2 Aim the clamps assembly so that the snap hook 7 of detachable guy wire 1 6 points upward when the mast is tilted 3 Tighten...

Page 58: ...lders 2 and attach the rod to the holders using the fastening plates 6 2 Attach the lighting rod holders to the mast so that they point to the same direction as the isolated guy wire 3 number 8 in Fig...

Page 59: ...3 Mounting clamp 4 pcs 4 Allen bolt M6x40 DIN912 A4 7 pcs use Allen key 5 mm 5 Spring washer B6 DIN127 A4 7 pcs 6 Fastening plate 7 Grounding cable 8 Isolated guy wire 3 9 Cable tie NOTE At this poin...

Page 60: ...install winch for erecting the mast After use the winch should be removed and stored to a dry place 1 Attach the handle number 2 in Figure 19 below to the winch 1012 179 Figure 19 Assembling Winch Th...

Page 61: ...edestal tube so that the tap number 3 in Figure 20 below on the tube goes to the hole 2 on the winch Make sure that the plastic cover on the winch faces up 1101 029 Figure 20 Winch Installation 3 Wrap...

Page 62: ...plate lug of the lifting rod 7 Take a good grasp on the handle and turn it clockwise to tighten the wire and lift the mast slightly The winch is equipped with a friction break and thus it stops autom...

Page 63: ...ided accessories as illustrated in Figure 23 below Refer also to Figure 14 on page 50 NOTE Always assemble the washers number 3 in Figure 23 below under the spring washers 2 to prevent the paint from...

Page 64: ...y releasing of the wire The strap is used the same way as with the guy wires 2 and 3 3 Guide the guy wire through the strap 3 around the wedge 9 and back through the strap Pull the loose wire through...

Page 65: ..._____________________________________________________ 61 1012 207 Figure 24 Connecting Guy Wires to Concrete Blocks The following numbers refer to Figure 24 above 1 Guy wire 2 Wire clip 3 Strap 4 U bo...

Page 66: ...he mast with the FIX70 mounting kit The sensor is shipped in a custom cardboard container with plastic transportation dampers When unpacking WMT703 remove only the damper that protects the sensor body...

Page 67: ...rotate pull strike bend scrape or touch the transducers with sharp objects Any impact on the wind sensor array damages the device 1005 004 Figure 26 WMT703 Sensor Handling WARNING A lightning rod mus...

Page 68: ...n page 66 4 Hold the wind sensor 6 from its body and slide the sensor into the FIX70 mounting kit 1 Turn the sensor so that the fixing screw 10 slides into the appropriate slot Turn the sensor until t...

Page 69: ...or WMT703 The following numbers refer to Figure 27 above 1 FIX70 mounting kit 2 Mast adapter for FIX70 mounting kit 3 Screw M6x16 DIN912 A4 4 pcs Allen key 5 mm 4 Nut M6 DIN934 A4 4 pcs use wrench 10...

Page 70: ...account when installing WMT703 Routing of the cables depends on the mounting option selected for WMT703 When mounting to a mast the cable can be routed either outside or inside the mast depending on t...

Page 71: ...d in such a way that this arrow points to the north Misaligning WMT703 causes a wind direction offset error in the measurement results as shown in Figure 30 on page 68 To align WMT703 proceed as follo...

Page 72: ..._______ 68 __________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A 1001 018 Figure 30 Incorrectly Aligned WMT703 and the Resulting Offset Error N The correct direction for true...

Page 73: ...e two lower transducer arms if installing Ultrasonic Wind Sensor WMT703 3 Check the level that the sensor assembly so that it is exactly horizontal Tighten the sensor support arm or the FIX70 mounting...

Page 74: ...ss arm is pointing north as shown in Figure 31 on page 69 2 Mount the sensors onto the cross arm as shown in Figure 32 on page 71 3 Bind the cables to the mast with cable ties WARNING Using a long cab...

Page 75: ...12 180 Figure 32 Mechanical Wind Sensor Set WA15 Installation The following numbers refer to Figure 32 above 1 Anemometer WAA151 2 Wind Vane WAV151 3 Cross arm WAC151 4 Washer anti loss A6 4 PE LD 6 p...

Page 76: ...tain connections In addition to giving a stable connection a strong signal also reduces the power consumption of the station The antenna cable is high quality coaxial cable 1 Install the GSM GPRS ante...

Page 77: ...Ethylene Vinyl Acetate between tempered glass and a durable multi layered polymer back sheet for superior moisture resistance WARNING Photovoltaic modules generate direct current DC when exposed to s...

Page 78: ...d toward the sun The further you are from the equator the more vertical the panel b Maximize the annual energy output by installing the panel at an angle recommended in Table 18 on page 76 In some ins...

Page 79: ...________________ 75 1101 011 Figure 34 Installing Solar Panel SOLAR33 The following numbers refer to Figure 34 above 1 Solar panel 2 Frame for solar panel 3 Bracket APPK SET75 4 Pole mast 5 Screw M6x2...

Page 80: ...11296EN A 1101 012 Figure 35 Adjusting Solar Panel SOLAR33 Tilting Angle The following letter and number refer to Figure 35 above Tilting angle 9 Adjusting screws use Allen key 5 mm and wrench 10 mm T...

Page 81: ...n height to the mast is 1 8 meters Install the sensor support as follows 1 Mount the sensor support to the mast using a U bolt number 2 in Figure 37 below and the mounting plate 6 2 Use a spirit level...

Page 82: ..._______________ M211296EN A NOTE The sensor support package includes a bag of tools screws and other useful equipment that you can use for mounting the sensors onto the sensor support Keep the bag for...

Page 83: ...sensor support to the mast using a U bolt number 2 in Figure 39 below and the mounting plate 6 2 Use a spirit level to verify that the arm is level 1012 182 Figure 39 Mounting Half Sensor Support The...

Page 84: ...mportant in protecting the sensor from direct sunlight and must always be used 1 Install the radiation shield DTR503A number 2 in Figure 40 on page 81 onto the sensor support 2 Remove the protecting c...

Page 85: ..._____________________________________________ 81 1012 183 Figure 40 Installing HMP155 into Radiation Shield The following numbers refer to Figure 40 above 1 HMP155 probe 2 Radiation shield DTR503A 3 S...

Page 86: ...nylon insulators 7 are provided for fixing the sensor on the mounting plate The pyranometer should first be secured lightly with the screws to allow leveling 4 Level the sensor by turning the levelin...

Page 87: ...al shipment packaging in order to safely transport the equipment to the measurement site NOTE The drying cartridge of the pyranometer might need to be changed at times See maintenance instructions of...

Page 88: ..._______________________________________________________________ 84 __________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A 1012 187 Figure 42 Pyranometer CMP6 Dimensions Pyranom...

Page 89: ...that comes with the clamp and tighten with wrench 10 mm 3 Attach the sensor cover 4 to its place using the screws 7 4 Bind the cable to sensor arm with cable ties 5 Connect the sensor cable to the SNO...

Page 90: ...d ground 1 m and typical of the surface of interest The ground surface should be level with respect to the immediate 10 m radius area 2 Make a hole with a shovel to a depth slightly deeper than the de...

Page 91: ...opening of the gauge must be in a horizontal plane open to the sky and above the level of in splashing and snow accumulation Objects should not be closer to the gauge than a distance four times their...

Page 92: ...vots easily NOTE Remember to remove the rubber band from inside the RG13 H number 11 in Figure 46 on page 89 6 Attach the outer tube of the rain gauge 1 onto the base and secure it with the locks 7 Ro...

Page 93: ..._______________________________________________________________ Installation VAISALA _______________________________________________________________________ 89 1012 189 Figure 46 Installing Rain Gaug...

Page 94: ...the enclosure Insert the SIM card to the GMS GPRS modem inside the enclosure if GSM GPRS telemetry is used Make sure that cables from individual sensors are connected to the connector flange on the bo...

Page 95: ...slots 1 4 Slide the lower mounting set to fit the lower screws of the enclosure Tighten the screws 5 and install rest of the mounting set screws 5 Loose the mounting sets and slide the enclosure to t...

Page 96: ...6EN A 1012 191 Figure 48 Installing Enclosure to Mast The following numbers refer to Figure 48 above 1 Support plate APPK SET100 2 Clamp plate APPK SET100 3 Spring washer B6 DIN127 A4 8 pcs 4 Screw M6...

Page 97: ...m eye height for best working access Insert the four installation screws through the mounting holes of the wall mounting plate attached to the back of the enclosure see Figure 49 below 1101 014 Figur...

Page 98: ...rod close to the guy wire foundation number 1 in Figure 4 on page 37 Use proper copper wire for the connection For equipment grounding connect the enclosure grounding rail number 4 in Figure 53 on pa...

Page 99: ...he straps onto the front side of the subframe using the screws 2 and the spring washers 1 4 Refer to section Powering Up the System on page 99 before connecting the batteries WARNING Do not connect th...

Page 100: ...the electronics enclosure Insert the SIM card into the retractable slide on the modem number 3 in Figure 52 below 1011 005 Figure 52 GSM GPRS Modem The following numbers refer to Figure 52 above 1 Ind...

Page 101: ...are labeled and located on the bottom flange of the electronic enclosure See also Appendix A Wiring Diagrams on page 263 for an overview of AWS330 wiring NOTE Be careful not to bend the connector pin...

Page 102: ...d Ethernet ports have transzorb diodes in their inputs For maintenance information see section Replacing Components on page 193 Battery Regulator Battery regulator is a charging and supervising device...

Page 103: ...the poles of the batteries Connect the blue wires marked with black to the poles of the batteries Connect the solar panel cable to the Solar Panel connector on the bottom of the enclosure see Figure...

Page 104: ...make sure the site has been prepared according the instructions in section Site Preparation on page 35 Before connecting the AC mains power cable ensure there is no power connected to the cable by tu...

Page 105: ...y QMD202 AWS Client is used for working with the QML logger for example for setting station specific parameters to the setup file and for downloading the log files Software Installation To operate AWS...

Page 106: ...or the cable as follows 1 Insert Vaisala USB Instrument Driver CD to CD DVD drive of your PC 2 If the installation program is not started automatically start it from the CD root directory program setu...

Page 107: ...to the QML logger serial port proceed as follows 1 Connect the provided maintenance cable to the COM0 connector on the bottom flange of the enclosure and to an available COM port on your PC see Figure...

Page 108: ...AWS Client Starting and Exiting AWS Client You can start AWS Client in Windows by clicking the Start button and then selecting Programs Vaisala AWS Client AWS Client is opened with the terminal main w...

Page 109: ...a new window shown in Figure 59 below 1101 015 Figure 59 Establishing Connection This window displays the connection parameters for the default connection You can add more connections See section Usin...

Page 110: ...__________________________________ M211296EN A 1101 016 Select Default from the white column on the left and click Edit 1101 017 Now you are able to edit the connection parameters You should leave all...

Page 111: ...______________________________ 107 1101 018 You have now changed the COM port for the default connection To return to the main menu and to connect to the station click Close Ok When you are connected...

Page 112: ..._____________________________________ 108 _________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A 1101 019 Figure 60 Terminal Showing Report NOTE The report type and appearance s...

Page 113: ...These parameters can be adjusted using Vaisala AWS Client software 1011 013 Figure 61 Configuring Parameters in AWS Client To configure a parameter 1 Start AWS Client from the Start menu by selecting...

Page 114: ...changed in this manual or by Vaisala personnel Special care should be taken when updating parameters remotely for example over an IP connection Incorrect settings can leave the AWS330 system inaccess...

Page 115: ...Message Intervals on page 118 7 Select observation messaging protocols s as described in section Messaging Protocols on page 119 8 Select alarm messaging protocol s as described in section Alarming P...

Page 116: ...Settings Parameters Common 2 Enter Name for the station Do not use spaces or special characters in the station name 3 Enter station Altitude in meters from mean sea level This setting is needed only...

Page 117: ..._____ 113 Location Parameters Geographical location of the observation site is needed if sunshine duration calculation is used 1011 015 Figure 63 Setting Location Parameters Table 19 Location Paramete...

Page 118: ...Set Logger Time window shown in Figure 64 below is displayed 0802 143 Figure 64 Set Logger Time Window 2 If you want to set the time manually select the Set time option and enter the new time in that...

Page 119: ...ring the NTP client into use 1011 016 Figure 65 Setting NTP Client Parameters Table 20 NTP Parameters Set Name Parameter Name Use NTP interval Interval s to check and adjust time Once per hour 3600 is...

Page 120: ...__________________________________ M211296EN A Sensor Parameters The following sensor requires installation specific parameters 1011 017 Figure 66 Adjusting Sensor Parameters Table 21 Sensor Parameter...

Page 121: ..._________________________ 117 Calculation Parameters The following calculation requires site installation specific parameters 1011 018 Figure 67 Adjusting Calculation Parameters Table 22 Calculation P...

Page 122: ...le are usable with that particular system Message Intervals Intervals to create different messages for telemetry are defined by the following parameters 1011 019 Figure 68 Setting Message Interval Tab...

Page 123: ...csv_to_local Send to Data Out RS485 CSV OC MessageDispatcher csv_to_socket Send using TCP socket SMS MessageDispatcher sms_to_com0 Send to COM0 RS232 SMS MessageDispatcher sms_to_email Send using eMai...

Page 124: ..._________________________________________ M211296EN A NOTE Socket FTP and eMail transmission require an IP capable media that is Ethernet or GPRS NOTE All messages are not suitable for all protocols C...

Page 125: ...Meteorological MessageDispatcher alrmet_to_com0 Send to COM0 RS232 Meteorological MessageDispatcher alrmet_to_email Send using eMail Meteorological MessageDispatcher alrmet_to_ftp Send using ftp Mete...

Page 126: ...ng sections Parameters for unused protocols must be left unchanged TCP Socket Virtual Com Port TCP socket connection allows messages to be sent to data acquisition server hosting one or multiple TCP s...

Page 127: ...VCOM0 port1 TCP port in Data Acquisition Sever VCOM0 retry1 Number of retries for connecting VCOM0 netif1 Network interface to use 1 1 Preset at factory Do not modify To enable sending messages over...

Page 128: ...ch ISP DSLAM PSTN 1101 021 Figure 73 Example FTP Transmission Messages appear in FTP server as single file per message in the following directory structure and named as FTP root AWS Home Station Name...

Page 129: ...ame Use FTP server Name or IP address for the FTP server FTP user Username to login to the FTP server FTP pass Password to login to the FTP server NOTE QML logger uses passive mode FTP which is less p...

Page 130: ...ble 23 on page 118 csv_interval sms_interval table_interval eMail SMTP QML logger can be configured to send messages as eMail 1101 022 Figure 75 Example eMail Transmission Messages appear in the recip...

Page 131: ...EMAIL auth Authentication type to use 2 none No authentication plain Authentication mode plain login Authentication mode login 1 eMail servers usually check that domain part in sender address is a kno...

Page 132: ...xample paramset hosts mail inet fi smtp username me paramset hosts mail inet fi smtp password mysecret 4 Close the service connection by selecting from the menu Maintenance Terminal Disconnect To enab...

Page 133: ...ot possible to send CSV or Table messages using SMS 1012 164 Figure 77 Setting SMS Parameters Table 29 SMS Transmission Parameters Set Name Parameter Name Use SMS Sendto Recipient phone number NOTE In...

Page 134: ...232 and Data Out RS485 Table 30 Serial Line Parameters Parameter Value Speed 9600 bps Data bits 8 Stop bits 1 Parity None Use the following parameters to control which messages are sent to local seria...

Page 135: ...ng to set up the GSM modem you need to obtain a SIM card NOTE Even if using a PIN code is optional it is recommended that you use it to protect the SIM from unauthorized use Use a mobile phone to set...

Page 136: ...s point setting APN Operator specific username and password Only if APN requires user credentials IP settings for the operator s network optional Usually this information is provided automatically by...

Page 137: ...f0 password Password for authentication netif0 isp Number to dial for connection By default 99 1 2 netif0 staticip Static IP in use 0 No 1 Yes 2 netif0 address AWS IP address 1 2 netif0 subnetmask Net...

Page 138: ...ta Call Using AWS in dial in mode does not require additional parameter settings NOTE CSD dial in is enabled with GPRS for service purposes but it should be noted that AWS cannot answer incoming calls...

Page 139: ...c address can be checked using RS232 service connection to COM0 and issuing command ipconfig 1012 167 Figure 80 IP Settings for Ethernet Table 34 Ethernet Connection Parameters Set Name Parameter Name...

Page 140: ...e Default Limit Air temperature instant C High limit TA_AlarmHigh high_limit 40 Air temperature instant C Low limit TA_AlarmLow Low_limit 0 Wind speed max 10 min m s High limit WS_Alarm high_limit 20...

Page 141: ...ervice connection The terminal window begins to show the messages and reports configured in the QML logger Upload setup file Selects the new configuration setup file you want to upload and starts uplo...

Page 142: ...ltaneously However changes to the AWS Client settings can be permanently saved only from the instance that was started first all subsequent instances run in read only mode and cannot be used for chang...

Page 143: ...ort The fields for selecting a serial port connection shown Figure 83 below are displayed 0905 008 Figure 83 Creating Serial Line Address Book Entry 4 In the Name field enter an alphanumeric string th...

Page 144: ...nd the line parameters The default line parameters for the QML logger are 9600 bps No parity bit 8 data bits 1 stop bit No flow control 8 If you are using a modem to connect to the QML logger enter al...

Page 145: ...ch you are creating an Address Book entry enter a unique alphanumeric string in the Station id field However if you only have a single logger on the network you can leave the Station id entry blank 6...

Page 146: ...st address and port defined for virtual COM port must match the AWS Client IP address and port 9 If support for Telnet escape sequences for binary file transfer is required select the Telnet option 10...

Page 147: ...entry enter a unique alphanumeric string in the Station id field However if you only have a single logger on the network you can leave the Station id entry blank 6 In the Command wait timeout ms fiel...

Page 148: ...l down menu select an ISP Name that is the Windows Dial up Networking entry that you created as a prerequisite for this address book entry 8 Save your settings and return to the Address Book window by...

Page 149: ...uring the terminal session to a file The trace log directory specifies the location of the trace log Trace log on When selected the Trace log on option causes a trace log to be created For troubleshoo...

Page 150: ...the command ends in a carriage return SYSINFO CR 1 To convert dates correctly the date format for the selected locale has to match the common date format set for the operating system Number Format Th...

Page 151: ...settings HMP155 Air temperature and relative humidity probe HMP155 General settings PMT16A Barometric pressure sensor BARO 1 General settings QMT110_1 Soil water temperature sensor QMT110 General sett...

Page 152: ...ulation is disabled 1 Calculation is enabled Opening Service Connection Before you can download files or upload the setup file you need to open a service connection to the QML logger The supported con...

Page 153: ...k window select the address book entry for the QML logger and click OK To open the service connection select Terminal Connect on the Maintenance menu or click the Open command mode button on the toolb...

Page 154: ...ped in the exactly correct way before they can be executed This means that you cannot use the BACKSPACE key to correct your typing Simply retype the command and press ENTER to give the command again M...

Page 155: ...ike to repeat simply press ENTER File commands dir del copy move verify can be aborted with CTRL C Closing Service Connection If your connection to the QML logger works via a modem remember to close t...

Page 156: ...so using extension xml is preferred 0906 065 Figure 89 Selecting File for Station Settings Backup 4 Click Select File to start the backup 5 A file download progress dialog appears and the backup is c...

Page 157: ...Complete Working with Data Log Files The most convenient way to get the logged data from the station is to use the AWS Client software To do this you need to open the service connection download the f...

Page 158: ...rnal memory card 0802 155 Figure 93 List of Log Files Available for Downloading 2 Select the files you want to download by clicking them on the list To select multiple consecutive files click the firs...

Page 159: ...e selected Delete local file after conversion Deletes downloaded binary log files after they have been converted to CSV format In order to use this option the Convert to CSV option must be selected Se...

Page 160: ...d see Figure 95 below If you want to cancel the download select Cancel When the files have been downloaded you can close the download progress window and return to the main menu window by selecting Cl...

Page 161: ...Conversion Source frame and then browsing for the folder containing the log files to convert 3 Select the log file conversion target folder by entering the path in the Conversion Target field You can...

Page 162: ...longing to the same log group Delete local file after conversion Deletes downloaded binary log files after they have been converted to CSV format Separate date and time columns Converts the date and t...

Page 163: ..._______________________________________ Software Configuration and Operation VAISALA ______________________________________________________________________ 159 1101 025 Figure 98 Logged Data in Spread...

Page 164: ...u can remove it from the slot The external memory card can be removed from the QML logger for data retrieval without interruptions to operations The logger copies data from the internal log directory...

Page 165: ...so affects the files stored to the external memory card The functionality is the same as for internal log memory Files older than the selected value days will be deleted automatically Files are not er...

Page 166: ...the logger a To reset the logger immediately select Immediate The logger reset begins b To reset the logger after a specified delay select Delayed The Delayed Reset prompt is displayed 0802 165 Figure...

Page 167: ...ered In addition to measured values all observation displays contain corresponding sensor status in the rightmost column For sensor status values see section Sensor Status List on page 293 1011 007 Fi...

Page 168: ...ge 10 min TS2 Soil water temperature 2 C Average 10 min 1011 010 Figure 103 System Status Display Table 47 System Status Display Parameters Heading Parameter Unit Statistic Period DC DC supply voltage...

Page 169: ...y damage and corrosion and repair if needed Wipe off or remove excess dirt dust sand or leaves Check signal and main cables connectors and connections Check gaskets of the enclosures Check all groundi...

Page 170: ...tasks Check the guy wires from fraying Check the guy wire clamps and tighten when necessary Check the sensor support and tighten when necessary Check the hinge bolts and tighten when necessary When de...

Page 171: ...d in section Installing and Using the Winch on page 56 2 Open the securing Allen bolts in the hinge CAUTION Do not open the Allen bolts in the horizontal hinge axle 3 Lower the mast slowly with the wi...

Page 172: ...EN A Erecting the Mast To erect the mast after maintenance operations refer to the section Erecting Mast DKP210 on page 56 CAUTION When erecting the mast make sure that cables do not get damaged by th...

Page 173: ...k also that the door gasket is undamaged See also that the bottom connectors are not corroded and that they open easily You can apply appropriate anti corrosive lubricant spray if required NOTE After...

Page 174: ...ystem has any power AC mains battery If the LED is green the battery is OK If the LED is yellow the battery voltage is low charge 11 5 V If the LED is red the battery is empty charge 10 V If the batte...

Page 175: ...30TS Maintenance cable included in the AWS330 delivery Field check procedure 1 Establish terminal connection to AWS330 by connecting the maintenance cable to the COM0 port of AWS330 and to an availabl...

Page 176: ...to be replaced do the following 1 Remove the QML201C logger cover 2 Unscrew the four mounting screws number 1 in Figure 106 below holding BARO 1 3 Unplug the pressure hose 2 that connects BARO 1 to th...

Page 177: ...intenance Field repairs are accomplished by changing the complete antenna AC Mains Power Supply Unit Maintenance The AC mains power supply unit requires a minimal amount of maintenance Field repairs a...

Page 178: ...p objects Any impact on the wind sensor array damages the device 1005 004 Periodic Maintenance WMT703 is a very reliable and rugged sensor Since no moving or consumable parts are used no periodic main...

Page 179: ...lean it with a soft cloth moistened with some mild detergent Do not use solvents or a pressure washer to clean WMT703 since they may damage the silicon rubber transducer sleeve Testing Proper Operatio...

Page 180: ...efer to Figure 107 below to see how the verifier fits over the transducers 2 Start wind measurement The command depends on the selected communication protocol 3 WMT703 must read less than 0 5 miles pe...

Page 181: ...ing it with the reading given by the sensor Clean the sensor from any dirt spider webs and so on with a lint free cloth using water and mild detergent or alcohol Solar Panel SOLAR33 Maintenance Period...

Page 182: ...on the conditions of the measurement site such as air pollution and dust the probe filter may need to be changed more frequently NOTE When handling the probe do not touch the sensor heads numbers 3 an...

Page 183: ...08 above 1 Filter 2 O ring 3 HUMICAP sensor element 4 Pt100 temperature sensor NOTE The Pt100 temperature sensor number 4 in Figure 108 above is soldered to the probe Do not try to remove it Due to th...

Page 184: ...your hand and monitor the value change 3 Place the new probe inside the radiation shield 4 Send the old probe to Vaisala for calibration Or if a calibrated spare probe is not available do the followin...

Page 185: ...ca gel desiccant in the drying cartridge is still colored orange When the silica gel is turned from orange to completely transparent normally after several months it must be replaced by fresh silica g...

Page 186: ...n the mechanical installation refer to section Installing Pyranometer CMP6 on page 82 For configuring the pyranometer with AWS Client proceed as follows 1 Open AWS Client From Start menu select All Pr...

Page 187: ...Calibrate NOTE New sensor calibration values are taken into use in the QML logger after a reset with for example the Reset command For further information on resetting the QML logger see section Reset...

Page 188: ...osion is typical the sensor accuracy will remain for 2 years However the ball bearings must be checked once a year and the sensor shaft rotated manually To do this remove the vane assembly To ensure p...

Page 189: ...inted pliers 9 Remove the spacer ring 10 Remove the internal retaining ring at the bottom of the shaft using narrow pointed pliers 11 Remove the lower bearing 12 Push out the shaft downwards through t...

Page 190: ...t is recommended to replace the O rings with new ones before reassembling 5 Tighten the hex nut of the connector 2 6 Connect the cable plug to the sensor body connector Fasten the sensor body on the c...

Page 191: ...__________________________________________________ 187 0204 045 Figure 111 WAV151 Assembly The wind vane has been counter balanced at the factory but can be readjusted if necessary To do this loosen t...

Page 192: ...tool CAUTION Be careful not to bend the connector pins 3 Loosen the three pan head screws at the bottom of the sensor body use a 7 mm tool 4 Remove the lower body assembly by pulling it straight outw...

Page 193: ...he circuit board in place and fasten it with spacers 5 4 Put the lower body assembly 4 carefully into place Fasten the three screws 3 at the bottom of the sensor Make sure that the bigger O ring 14 is...

Page 194: ...EN A The following numbers refer to Figure 112 on page 191 1 Cup wheel assembly 2 Hex nut of the connector 3 M6x16 DIN7991 3 pcs 4 Lower body 5 Spacer 3 pcs 6 Printed circuit board PCB 7 Chopper disc...

Page 195: ...apter 6 ______________________________________________________________ Maintenance VAISALA ______________________________________________________________________ 191 0204 043 Figure 112 WAA151 Assembl...

Page 196: ...s debris dirt and dust Clean the filter by removing the end cap from the filter tube Yearly remove the filter material carefully clean and replace the filter and the cap Once or twice a year clean the...

Page 197: ...battery 4 Slide the clamp to the left 5 Remove the battery 6 Install a new battery in reverse order Changing the QML201 Logger NOTE This should only be done by a trained technician 1 Turn the power o...

Page 198: ...board of the logger In case a communication module has to be replaced remove the logger cover and the old module by pulling from the edges Push the replacement module on the connector block MOD1 or M...

Page 199: ...erminals and the surge protector below the power supply units 5 Remove the four screws number 1 in Figure 114 below in the power supply set 2 6 Remove the power supply fixing plate set 5 with power su...

Page 200: ...AWS330 that is switch off the external AC mains inlet 2 For AC mains power surge protector do the following Unscrew the right hand side installation plate and flip it down If the indicator on the top...

Page 201: ..._________ 197 3 For QSA224DC data line and PT5 HF 12DC ST Ethernet surge protectors do the following Unscrew the middle side installation plate and flip it down Disconnect the wires from the faulty su...

Page 202: ...y optional QMI102SP SSI I O interface for AWS330 QMI118SP Digital I O Module for AWS330 QML201CSP QML data logger QSA224DCSP Surge arrestor for RS485 lines 2 wire BARO 1QMLSP BARO 1 module for QML201C...

Page 203: ...instructed by Vaisala with a file received or downloaded from Vaisala If the configuration file is updated otherwise for example by using a file modified by the end user Vaisala will no longer provid...

Page 204: ...that the default folder for uploading configuration files is defined in the AWS Client Options window 1101 024 Figure 117 Selecting an Upload Configuration File NOTE Make sure to select appropriate f...

Page 205: ...may need to update the logger software CAUTION Update the logger software only when requested by Vaisala Copying New AWS330 Software with Loader Program To update the software to the logger follow th...

Page 206: ...When you are using the COM1 port of your computer open Command Prompt and change the directory to the folder where you have loader exe and bin mot Type loader and press ENTER The Command Prompt windo...

Page 207: ...he CF card To copy a new software into AWS330 proceed as follows 1 Insert the CF card received from Vaisala into the CF card slot in the QML logger 2 Launch copying the new software by issuing the com...

Page 208: ...User s Guide ______________________________________________________________________ 204 _________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A This page intentionally left blank...

Page 209: ...Logger QML201C When troubleshooting the QML logger make sure you have the tools listed in Table 52 below Table 52 Recommended Tools for Troubleshooting Tools List Maintenance cable and a laptop PC wit...

Page 210: ...t is blocked Recording Terminal Connection Text In problem situations you can save the commands and program responses that you see in the AWS Client terminal connection window To capture all the text...

Page 211: ...letely down Is the green LED on the QML logger blinking Refer to section on page Determining QML Logger Operation Mode on page 211 If not check the following Is there sufficient voltage 8 16 VDC prese...

Page 212: ...to malfunction If so could those changes have an effect on the operation a When you have loaded a new setup Make sure you have the original setup and the new setup saved as an adc file Reload the ori...

Page 213: ...sensors can be accessed through the QML logger as explained in section Opening a Service Connection through QML Logger on page 206 10 Communication is not working properly Whenever possible use an ext...

Page 214: ...evices are connected properly Remove the cover of the logger for visually checking the CPU board and other components located under the cover In Figure 120 below the logger is shown without the cover...

Page 215: ...f you cannot connect to the QML logger the service connection is not opened and you cannot work with the logger In case of connection problems check the possible problems as instructed in Table 55 bel...

Page 216: ...ML Logger A short reset pressing the reset button quickly performs the same reset as giving the command and starts the program again A long reset pressing the reset button and keeping it down for a fe...

Page 217: ...can be polled into view by typing TABLE into the AWS Client terminal window while connection is established but QML logger is not in command mode If QML logger is in command mode type CLOSE first 2 F...

Page 218: ...itivity value for Pyranometer CMP6 Overwrites the sensor sensitivity value for the radiation sensor Factor 2 Measurement gain for the sensors other than radiation sensors Overwrites the old gain value...

Page 219: ...onfiguration such as IP addresses gateways and DNS servers 4 Use the netif command to see whether the network interface you are trying to use is open If required the interface can be opened with the c...

Page 220: ...P service connection DO EMAIL DEBUG_ON VCOM1 Debugging enabled VCOM1 The following services can be monitored Table 57 List of Service Names Service name Description FTP FTP message transport VCOM0 TCP...

Page 221: ...D1 type open DSI486_0_1 To terminate this operation type close While the direct connection to the modem or sensor is open any automatic operation through the connected port is blocked 11 It is impossi...

Page 222: ...ng commands to AWS Client terminal window in QML logger command mode open MOD1_1 ATE 3 To test the GSM modems with the AT commands refer to Table 59 below Table 59 Test Commands for GSM GPRS Modems Pa...

Page 223: ...latform User s Guide Volumes 2 and 3 If the sensor value is outside the maximum or minimum values or it has altered more than the maximum step change allowed then data will be flagged as INVALID Inval...

Page 224: ...2 during thread 00001694 Idle object pointer 163C component Idle The above warning means that you have reset the QML logger This causes no trouble and you can clear the warning If you have not reset t...

Page 225: ...al F025195 Hardware QML201B 003 Software 8 00a Checksum E5ABA1EC Boot sw version 8 00 Program flash 4096kB System RAM 2048kB Free memory 1112kB Internal temp 31 89 C Active errors NO Active warnings Y...

Page 226: ...the additional module installed in the module slot 2 Setup file File path of the running setup Setup for sw Minimum logger firmware version required for running the current setup Setup creator Setup...

Page 227: ...n spite of an issued close command the interface may still remain open if a service is using it Closing will always be delayed by the specified idle time set in configuration Depending on the connecti...

Page 228: ...255 0 Default Gateway 62 72 127 1 DNS Servers 217 78 192 22 217 78 192 78 Command ping Ping is a commonly used command for testing access to an IP address The command syntax is ping destination The p...

Page 229: ...e described in Table 61 below Table 61 Parameters for Command net Parameter Use warnings Displays warning level events occurred in communication statistics Displays statistical information about proto...

Page 230: ...ent cpp 827 during thread 00063938 Worker_1 object pointer 6AEF0 component NTPClient_1 Warning Unable to resolve NTP server IP fi pool ntp org occurred 1 times first in ntpclient cpp 738 during thread...

Page 231: ...rameter Use get Gets file from server put Puts file to server test Tests connection to server source Name of the source depending on command for example a file on local or remote system destination Na...

Page 232: ...lowed roundtrip in milliseconds for example time between request transmit and data reception The default value is 5000 ms Interface Interface to use The default value is netif0 Examples of ntp command...

Page 233: ...ter some time if you are using a heated version of WMT703 Duration of the blockage depends on the severity of the weather event If birds are causing the blockage consider installing a bird cage Report...

Page 234: ...select Settings Options 3 Create two new function key mappings as shown in Figure 123 below 0OPEN CR LF CR LF 1101 040 Figure 123 Defining Function Key Mappings for WMT703 4 Connect to QML201 logger a...

Page 235: ...the connection has been successfully opened NOTE When entering commands for WMT703 instead of terminating command with ENTER use the function key programmed in step 3 on page 230 to send CR LF to the...

Page 236: ...x nut the connector is bent which breaks the connection wires Check the connector Data is not received from the sensor Sensor is mechanically damaged Send the sensor to Vaisala for repair Heating elem...

Page 237: ...perly connected Open the sensor and check that the heating element outlet is connected to the connector on the printed circuit board Refer to the instructions given in section Replacing Bearings of WA...

Page 238: ...formation on the problem Before returning a product please request an RMA from Vaisala technical support see section Requesting RMA on page 235 Vaisala Service Centers Vaisala Service Centers perform...

Page 239: ...ructions below to speed up the process and to avoid extra costs to you 1 Read the warranty information 2 Contact Vaisala technical support via e mail or fax and request for RMA Return Material Authori...

Page 240: ...User s Guide ______________________________________________________________________ 236 _________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A This page intentionally left blank...

Page 241: ...The QML logger includes 1 Ten measurement channels and one internal channel for pressure measurement 2 One connector block for power supplies 3 One connector block for communication channels 4 Two blo...

Page 242: ...resistor so that the current can be measured E 100 A 1 mA current excitation H Analog input High L Analog input Low CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 24 bit ADC C Common return and reference level for voltage measurem...

Page 243: ...pter 8 ____________________________________________________________ Technical Data VAISALA ______________________________________________________________________ 239 1003 029 Figure 124 Connector Bloc...

Page 244: ...ed data is sent via this channel In 4 wire RS 485 channel A can either transmit or receive depending on the configuration Jumper X4 defines the line terminating resistor for channel A Remove jumper X4...

Page 245: ...per settings for the channel B are listed in Table 72 on page 242 The jumpers are located on the module as illustrated in Figure 127 below 0903 024 Figure 127 RS 232 Jumper Settings Figure 128 below p...

Page 246: ...g resistor active X5 1 2 Channel B RS 485 line terming resistor active Do not use in RS 232 mode The dual RS 485 module also provides an SDI 12 connection The SDI 12 line uses one wire for data and is...

Page 247: ...gh side switching capability This means the module can switch for example VB directly to the peripheral that needs it without additional relays The high side outputs have the same rating as the open c...

Page 248: ..._________________________________________________________________ 244 _________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A 1003 030 Figure 131 Digital I O Module Wiring Diagra...

Page 249: ...DSE101 1004 122 Figure 132 Ethernet Communication Module DSE101 The Ethernet module DSE101 provides a 10base T connection which is compatible with 100 Mbps and 1 G switches DSE101 however operates at...

Page 250: ...Number depends on communication modules Optional Fast serial expansion bus for connecting for example digital I O module Speed 300 38400 bps Parameters Configurable speed start bits data bits stop bit...

Page 251: ...etric Pressure Table 76 Pressure Sensor BARO 1 Specifications Property Description Value Sensor type Vaisala BAROCAP silicon capacitive Measuring range 500 1100 hPa Resolution 0 1 hPa Operating temper...

Page 252: ...ocal Data Output Ultrasonic Wind Sensor WMT703 Surge Protector QSA224DC Specifications Property Description Value Interface RS485 RS232 Data speed Up to 115 kBps Protection level with 8 20 s voltage p...

Page 253: ...tery discharge current 3 5 A Battery charge voltage selection with external resistor 13 7 V for stand by use AC mains backup 14 4 V for cycling use solar panels Battery charge temp comp coefficient 20...

Page 254: ...surge current In 8 20 s Core Earth 10 kA Nominal current 450 mA 45 C Direction of action Line Line Line Signal Ground Shield optional Signal Ground Shield Earth Ground Nominal voltage UN 5 V DC Dimens...

Page 255: ...ht 10 m 32 8 ft Diameter Lowest section Highest section 100 mm 3 94 in 60 mm 2 36 in Maximum wind speed With one set of guy wires With two sets of guy wires 50 m s 100 knots 75 m s 145 knots Weight DK...

Page 256: ...2 Optional Table 87 Local LCD Display QMD202 Electrical Specifications Property Description Value Interface SPI Input voltage Vin 3 3 and 5 0 VDC powered from QML data logger Power consumption Backlig...

Page 257: ...I 12 Isolation Galvanic Operating modes Two 2 wire RS 485 and SDI 12 2 wire RS 485 RS 232 and SDI 12 Power consumption Idle Operating 2 8 4 3 mA 10 6 12 4 mA Connection distance max 1500 m 4900 ft Tem...

Page 258: ...type Electrostatic Ratings NEMA 12 Resolution 2 5 mm 0 1 inch Operating temperature 40 to 60 C 40 to 140 F Frequency 50 kHz Pyranometer CMP6 Table 93 Pyranometer CMP6 Specifications Property Descripti...

Page 259: ...ower supply AC or DC 20 V 500 mA nominal Output 0 750 Hz square wave Transducer output level with Iout 5 mA High state Uin 1 5 V with Iout 5 mA Low state 2 0 V Settling time after power turn on 30 s P...

Page 260: ...els with Iout 5 mA High state Uin 1 5 V with Iout 5 mA Low state 1 5 V Settling time after power turn on 100 s Plug 10 PIN MIL C 26482 type Cabling 10 wire cable through cross arm Recommended connecto...

Page 261: ...Value Measurement range 0 360 Starting threshold 0 1 m s Resolution 1 Response time 250 ms Available variables Instant average maximum minimum Table 102 Outputs Property Description Value Digital outp...

Page 262: ...ute maximum 9 36 VDC 40 VDC Heating voltage Typical ranges Absolute maximum 24 36 VDC 40 VDC IP class IP66 IP67 Material Body Transducers Mounting kit Stainless steel AISI316 Silicone Stainless steel...

Page 263: ...G13 H Rain Gauge RG13H features a heating element but otherwise complies with the same specifications as Rain Gauge RG13 Table 104 Rain Gauge RG13 H Specifications Property Description Value Diameter...

Page 264: ...onsumption 15 VDC load 100 kOhm 0 1 V output 3 mA Operating voltage 7 28 VDC Setting time at power up voltage output 2 s Table 106 HMP155 Mechanics Property Description Value User cable connector M12...

Page 265: ...m 0 1 to 4 bar Cable PUR black 5 0 5 mm2 Cu length 10 m Ingress protection IP68 connector GSM GPRS Modem Table 108 GSM GPRS Modem Specifications Property Description Value Sensitivity 104 dBm Quad ban...

Page 266: ...User s Guide ______________________________________________________________________ 262 _________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A This page intentionally left blank...

Page 267: ...the wiring diagrams for AWS330 AWS330 System Basic Wiring Diagrams The following pages contain the wiring diagrams for the AWS330 system DRW235810 Block diagram DRW235936 Power and display DRW235937 D...

Page 268: ...User s Guide ______________________________________________________________________ 264 _________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A...

Page 269: ...Appendix A __________________________________________________________ Wiring Diagrams VAISALA ______________________________________________________________________ 265...

Page 270: ...User s Guide ______________________________________________________________________ 266 _________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A...

Page 271: ...Appendix A __________________________________________________________ Wiring Diagrams VAISALA ______________________________________________________________________ 267...

Page 272: ...User s Guide ______________________________________________________________________ 268 _________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A...

Page 273: ...Appendix A __________________________________________________________ Wiring Diagrams VAISALA ______________________________________________________________________ 269...

Page 274: ...User s Guide ______________________________________________________________________ 270 _________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A...

Page 275: ...Appendix A __________________________________________________________ Wiring Diagrams VAISALA ______________________________________________________________________ 271...

Page 276: ...User s Guide ______________________________________________________________________ 272 _________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A...

Page 277: ...nent calculates the temperature where dew is beginning to form from moist air This calculation is based on air temperature and relative humidity Dewpoint temperature td is calculated with the followin...

Page 278: ...calculation formula is as follows HI 16 923 0 185212 TA 5 379410 RH 0 100254 TA RH 9 41695 10 3 TA2 7 28898 10 3 RH2 3 45372 10 4 TA2 RH 8 14971 10 4 TA RH2 1 02102 10 5 TA2 RH2 3 86460 10 5 TA3 2 915...

Page 279: ...m s Table 112 Inputs for Wind Chill Calculation Input Variable Air temperature TA TAAVG1M see Table 4 on page 22 Wind speed WS WSAVG2M see Table 6 on page 24 Wet Bulb Temperature Wet bulb temperature...

Page 280: ...Twet Wet bulb temperature C Td Dewpoint temperature C TA Ambient air temperature C PA Ambient air pressure hPa Pws t Aqueous vapor pressure of water at temperature t hPa Pwi t Aqueous vapor pressure o...

Page 281: ...6 5 4 3 2 1 0 exp 4 3 2 t a t a t a t a t a a t a t Pwi where a0 5674 5359 a1 6 3925247 a2 9 677843E 03 a3 0 00000062215701 a4 2 0747825E 09 a5 9 484024E 13 a6 4 1635019 t Temperature K Table 113 Inpu...

Page 282: ...ws 1 T L A e P QF where T1 7996 0 0086 L 29 33 TA L Reduction level in meters TA Air temperature C PA Atmospheric pressure hPa QF Reduced pressure QFE or QFF hPa Table 114 Inputs for QFE QFF Pressure...

Page 283: ...vel according to ICAO standard atmosphere is calculated as follows ALT T e QFE QNH 00325 0 2 288 1 where T1 0 03416 ALT 1 0 19025 ln QFE 6 92087 ALT Station altitude m QFE Station level air pressure h...

Page 284: ...speed average is calculated using the following formula 3 s calculation n i i n WS WSA 1 where WSA Wind speed average Wsi Wind speed instant value N Number of wind speed instant values When the sourc...

Page 285: ...source value of 355 would be converted to 15 This method is also used when the wind direction maximum and minimum values are determined WDs WD WDAprev instant table 17 WDs WDAT WDAprev calculated tabl...

Page 286: ...Time and day number are composed using the QML logger internal time functions Of course user must set local time and time zone correctly to ensure proper operation Before G0 can be calculated the zen...

Page 287: ...de 180 2 sin 000908 0 2 cos 006758 0 sin 070257 0 cos 399912 0 006918 0 A A A A 15 0 12 TST 365 1 360 DN A 60 EQ LMT TST 60 4 Lon GMT LMT TS CT GMT 2 sin 3619 9 2 cos 3495 3 sin 3515 7 cos 4281 0 0172...

Page 288: ...__________________________ M211296EN A Table 117 Inputs for Sunshine Duration Calculation Input Variable Global radiation G GIRRAVG1M see Table 9 on page 25 Latitude Lat Station parameter Latitude see...

Page 289: ...tion It is calculated with the following formula 34 0 1 273 900 408 0 2 2 U e e U T G R Eto d a n where Eto Reference crop evapotranspiration mm d Rn Net radiation at crop surface MJ m2 d G Soil heat...

Page 290: ...ays cs Volumetric heat capacity MJ m 3 C 1 2 1 for average moist soil is used ds Estimated effective soil depth m 0 2 m is used Psychometric Constant P P Cp 00163 0 10 3 where Psychometric constant kP...

Page 291: ...Deficit ea ed d a a d a e T e T e e e VPD 2 min max where ea Saturation vapor pressure kPa ed Actual vapor pressure kPa 3 237 27 17 exp 611 0 max max max T T T ea 3 237 27 17 exp 611 0 min min min T...

Page 292: ...9 on page 25 Station parameter evap_albedo see Table 22 on page 117 Temperature values T Tn Tn 1 Tmax Tmin Daily statistical values derived from TAAVG1M see Table 4 on page 22 Relative humidity value...

Page 293: ...VG1H 1020 4 QFFMIN1H 1020 4 QFFMAX1H 1020 1 QFFMIN1D 1020 1 QFFAVG1D 1020 1 QFFMAX1D 1020 2 QNHAVG1M 1018 3 QNHAVG1H 1018 4 QNHMIN1H 1018 4 QNHMAX1H 1018 1 QNHAVG1D 1017 3 QNHMIN1D 1017 1 QNHMAX1D 101...

Page 294: ...8 3 4 0 Precipitation 0 0 0 0 Snow depth 1275 12 5 0 Solar radiation 630 630 0 Soil temperature1 0 7 0 2 0 Soil temperature2 3 1 2 7 0 SMS Message Note The actual message does not contain linefeeds S...

Page 295: ...rm List Station name AWS330 Date 101129 101209 MAWS Internal temperature 66 0 DC supply voltage 9 5 Sensors Instant Average Status Temperature 23 Air pressure 1000 0 1000 0 0 Relative humidity 61 61 0...

Page 296: ...User s Guide ______________________________________________________________________ 292 _________________________________________________________________ M211296EN A This page intentionally left blank...

Page 297: ...0 Excitation failure is caused by overload in the excitation output 1 21 The input voltage is out of range or the A D conversion has failed due to an internal error 2 22 Sensor is disconnected or the...

Page 298: ...www vaisala com M211296EN...

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