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forward (switch back up) when line
conditions improve.
See
online fall back/fall forward
.
V.34
An
ITU-T
standard that currently allows
data rates as high as 33,600 bps.
V.42
An
ITU-T
standard for modem
communications that defines a two-stage
process of detection and negotiation for
LAPM
error control
.
V.42bis
An extension of
ITU-T
V.42 that
defines a specific data compression
scheme for use during V.42 connections.
V.90
The ITU-T standard for 56 Kbps
modem communications.
Xmodem
The first of a family of
error control
software
protocols
used to transfer files
between modems. These protocols are in
the public domain and are available from
many bulletin board services.
XON/XOFF
Standard
ASCII
control
characters
used to tell an intelligent device to
stop/resume transmitting data.
Ymodem
An error-checking
protocol
that can
send several files of data at a time in
1024-
byte
(1K) blocks. This protocol