EVK-M8F-0-01 - User Guide
UBX-15016541 - R01
Early Production Information
Common evaluation pitfalls
Page 19 of 21
9
Common evaluation pitfalls
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Parameter may have the same name but a different definition. GNSS receivers may have a similar size, price
and power consumption but can still have different functionalities (e.g. no support for passive antennas,
different temperature range). Also, the definitions of Hot, Warm, Cold Start times may differ between
suppliers.
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Verify design-critical parameters; avoid decisions based on unconfirmed numbers from datasheets.
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Try to use identical or at least similar settings when comparing the GNSS performance of different receivers.
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Data, which have not been recorded at the same time and the same place, should not be compared. The
satellite constellation, the number of visible satellites and the sky view might have been different.
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Momentary measurements cannot be compared directly. GNSS is a non-deterministic system. The satellite
constellation changes constantly. Atmospheric effects (particularly at dawn and dusk) have an impact on
signal travel time. The position of the GNSS receiver is typically not the same between two tests.
Comparative tests should therefore be conducted in parallel by using one antenna and a signal splitter;
statistical tests shall be run for 24 hours.
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Monitor the Carrier-To-Noise-Ratio. The average C/No ratio of the high elevation satellites should be
between 40 dBHz and about 50 dBHz. A low C/No ratio will result in a prolonged TTFF and more position
drift.
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When comparing receivers side by side, make sure that all receivers have the same signal levels. The best
way to achieve this is by using a signal splitter. Comparing results measured with different antenna types
(with different sensitivity) risk incorrect conclusions.
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Try to feed the same signal to all receivers in parallel (i.e. through a splitter); the receivers won’t have the
same sky view otherwise. Even small differences can have an impact on the accuracy. One additional satellite
can lead to a lower DOP and less position drift.
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When doing reacquisition tests, cover the antenna in order to block the sky view. Do not unplug the
antenna since u-blox receivers continuously perform noise calibration on idle channels.
