TT31 Transponder Installation Manual
8 May 2017
00455-00
Issue AQ
______________________
Trig Avionics Limited
Page 11
5.4.4
Molex Crimp Terminals
The Molex connector contacts should be wired with wire of 18-24 AWG. The contacts are compatible
with a wide range of crimp tools. Ensure that the contact has been crimped using both the conductor
crimp and the insulator crimp.
Once crimped, the contacts should be slotted into the rear of the connector shell. Push the contact in
until the retaining tab clicks into place. Tug gently to confirm the contact is locked in place.
The contacts can be easily removed using the Molex removal tool, or equivalent. This is pushed gently
into the connector shell from the side opposite from the wire entry, and lifts the retaining tab from the
stop, allowing the contact to be eased out by pulling on the wire.
5.5 Antenna Installation
The antenna should be installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
The following considerations should be taken into account when siting the Antenna.
•
The antenna should be well removed from any projections, the engine(s) and propeller(s). It
should also be well removed from landing gear doors, access doors or others openings which
will break the ground plane for the antenna.
•
The antenna should be mounted on the bottom surface of the aircraft and in a vertical position
when the aircraft is in level flight.
•
Avoid mounting the antenna within 3 feet of the ADF sense antenna or any COMM antenna
and 6 feet from the transponder to the DME antenna.
•
Where practical, plan the antenna location to keep the cable lengths as short as possible and
avoid sharp bends in the cable to minimise the VSWR.
•
To prevent RF interference, the antenna must be physically mounted a minimum distance of 3
feet from the TT31 Mode S transponder.
Electrical connection to the antenna should be protected to avoid loss of efficiency as a result of the
presence of liquids or moisture. All antenna feeders shall be installed in such a way that a minimum of
RF energy is radiated inside the aircraft.
5.5.1
Antenna Cable
The TT31 is designed to meet Class 1 requirements with an allowance of 2 dB for loss in the
connectors and cable used to connect it to the antenna. Excessive loss will degrade both transmitter
output power and receiver sensitivity.
Allowing 0.25dB loss for the connector at each end of the antenna cable assembly leaves an allowance
of 1.5dB maximum loss for the cable itself.
An acceptable cable: