Chapter 4: Additional Information
Illustrations contained in this document are for representation only.
71
Glossary
10BaseT
– Unshielded, twisted pair cable with an RJ-45 connector, used with Ethernet LAN (Local
Area Network). “10” indicates speed (10 Mbps), “Base” refers to baseband technology, and
“
T”
means twisted pair cable.
Authentication -
The process of verifying the identity of an entity on a network.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol)
– A protocol which allows a server to dynamically
assign IP addresses to workstations on the fly.
EURO-DOCSIS/DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications)
– A project with the
objective of developing a set of necessary specifications and operations support interface
specifications for Cable Modems and associated equipment.
Ethernet card
– A plug-in circuit board installed in an expansion slot of a personal computer.
The Ethernet card (sometimes called a Network Interface Card or NIC) takes parallel data from
the computer, converts it to serial data, puts it into a packet format, and sends it over the
10BaseT or 100BaseT LAN cable.
F Connector
– A type of coaxial connector, labeled CABLE IN on the rear of the Cable Modem,
that connects the modem to the cable system.
HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
– Invisible to the user, HTTP is used by servers and clients
to communicate and display information on a client browser.
Hub
– A device used to connect multiple computers to the Cable Modem.
IP Address
– A unique, 32-bit address assigned to every device in a network. An IP (Internet
Protocol) address has two parts: a network address and a host address. This modem receives a
new IP address from your cable operator via DHCP each time it goes through Initialization Mode.
Key exchange
- The swapping of mathematical values between entities on a network in order to
allow encrypted communication between them.
MAC Address
– The permanent “identity” for a device programmed into the Media Access
