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Refillable Ag/AgCl pH Electrode User Guide

Troubleshooting

Follow a systematic procedure to isolate the problem.  The pH 
measuring system can be divided into four components for ease 
in troubleshooting: pH meter, electrode, sample/application  
and technique.

pH Meter 

The meter is the easiest component to eliminate as a possible 
cause of error.  Thermo Scientific Orion pH meters include 
an instrument checkout procedure and shorting cap for 
convenience in troubleshooting.  Consult the pH meter user 
guide for directions.

Electrode 

To test electrode operation:

1.   Connect the electrode to a working meter that has a mV 

measuring mode.

2.   Set the meter to the mV measuring mode.

3.   Rinse the electrode with distilled water and then insert the 

electrode into fresh pH 7 buffer.

4.   When the reading is stable, record the mV value of the  

pH 7 buffer.  The mV value should be -30 to +30 mV.

5.   Rinse the electrode with distilled water and then insert the 

electrode into fresh pH 4 buffer.

6.   When the reading is stable, record the mV value of the  

pH 4 buffer.  The mV value should be +150 to +210 mV. 

7.  Calculate the absolute mV difference between the two 

buffers.  The mV difference should be 160 to 180 mV.  The 
actual mV values will change as the electrode ages, but the 
mV difference between the two buffers should always be  
160 to 180 mV. 

If the electrode fails this procedure, clean the electrode 
thoroughly as directed in the 

Electrode Maintenance

 section. 

If the electrode response is slow or drifting, drain and refill the 
electrode with fresh filling solution, Cat. No. 900011.  Replace 
the electrode if cleaning and maintenance fail to rejuvenate it.

Summary of Contents for 9101BN

Page 1: ...User Guide Refillable Ag AgCl pH Electrodes...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...odes Refillable Ag AgCl pH electrodes include a wide selection of electrode shapes and sizes for measuring a variety of samples These reliable electrodes are built for everyday use Sure Flow Refillabl...

Page 4: ...w cap connector 9157BNMD Refillable Ag AgCl pH ATC Triode with epoxy body and waterproof BNC and 8 pin MiniDIN connectors 9157BN Refillable Ag AgCl pH ATC Triode with epoxy body and BNC and 8 pin DIN...

Page 5: ...dy semi micro tip and BNC connector 9256BN PerpHecT refillable Ag AgCl combination pH electrode with epoxy body and BNC connector 9272BN PerpHecT Sure Flow refillable Ag AgCl combination pH electrode...

Page 6: ...specific meters refer to the list below 2 Thermo Scientific Orion refillable Ag AgCl pH electrode The 9157BNMD pH ATC Triode has a temperature connector that is compatible with the Star Series pH met...

Page 7: ...s article How to Measure pH in Mixed and Nonaqueous Solutions and for additional information on non aqueous pH measurements The refillable Ag AgCl electrodes contain a silver silver chloride Ag AgCl...

Page 8: ...g solution must always be above the reference junction and at least one inch above the sample level The filling hole should be open whenever the electrode is in use 4 Place the electrode in an electro...

Page 9: ...e the sample level The filling hole should be open whenever the electrode is in use 4 Wet the junction by pressing down on the electrode cap to let a few drops of the filling solution flow out of the...

Page 10: ...reduce the chance of error due to polarization avoid rubbing or wiping the electrode bulb Use a lint free tissue and gently blot the electrode bulb If the electrode is used in dirty or viscous sample...

Page 11: ...hole should be uncovered Fresh pH buffer Stir all samples and buffers Filling solution level must be higher than sample level Reference junction must be immersed Place insulation between stirrer and b...

Page 12: ...ion is recommended 3 Prepare the meter according to the meter user guide 4 Rinse the electrode first with distilled water and then with the buffer being used for calibration 5 Place the electrode into...

Page 13: ...ffer When the reading is stable set the meter to the pH value of the buffer at the measured temperature Refer to the meter user guide for a detailed procedure Table 1 provides pH values at various tem...

Page 14: ...ll solution cover the fill hole whenever the electrode is being stored and open the fill hole when calibrating and measuring Long term Storage more than one week Fill the reference chamber and securel...

Page 15: ...oderate to fast rate 2 Drain the reference chamber and refill it with fresh filling solution 3 Soak the electrode in pH electrode storage solution for at least one hour Cleaning Solutions Cat No 90002...

Page 16: ...d sample pH values change with temperature because of their temperature dependent chemical equilibria The pH electrode should be calibrated with buffers that have known pH values at different temperat...

Page 17: ...nt environments Using LogR technology PerpHecT meters sense the temperature directly from the PerpHecT pH electrodes The pH and temperature response is identical and both measurements occur at the sen...

Page 18: ...tions The accuracy values are valid only when the temperature calibration is performed within the stated temperature range The higher temperature range data will apply to measurements made above that...

Page 19: ...values less than 12 When measuring at pH values greater than 12 add the correction value from the nomograph below to the observed pH reading 10 11 12 13 80 70 60 50 40 30 C 20 0 1 M 25 0 5 M 1 M 2 M...

Page 20: ...er and then insert the electrode into fresh pH 7 buffer 4 When the reading is stable record the mV value of the pH 7 buffer The mV value should be 30 to 30 mV 5 Rinse the electrode with distilled wate...

Page 21: ...res Review calibration and measurement sections to be sure proper technique has been followed Assistance After troubleshooting all components of your measurement system contact Technical Support Withi...

Page 22: ...n B includes 4 x 15 mL bottles pipette and beaker 900023 pH cleaning solution C includes 4 x 15 mL bottles pipette and beaker 900024 pH cleaning solution D includes 4 x 15 mL bottles pipette and beake...

Page 23: ...ific Environmental Instruments Water Analysis Instruments 166 Cummings Center Beverly MA 01915 USA Tel 978 232 6000 Toll Free 800 225 1480 Dom Fax 978 232 6015 Int l Fax 978 232 6031 www thermo com wa...

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