2.3.5
Exceptions and Interrupts
The Cortex-M4F processor supports interrupts and system exceptions. The processor and the
Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) prioritize and handle all exceptions. An exception
changes the normal flow of software control. The processor uses Handler mode to handle all
exceptions except for reset. See “Exception Entry and Return” on page 120 for more information.
The NVIC registers control interrupt handling. See “Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller
(NVIC)” on page 136 for more information.
2.3.6
Data Types
The Cortex-M4F supports 32-bit words, 16-bit halfwords, and 8-bit bytes. The processor also supports
64-bit data transfer instructions. All instruction and data memory accesses are little endian. See
“Memory Regions, Types and Attributes” on page 106 for more information.
2.4
Memory Model
This section describes the processor memory map, the behavior of memory accesses, and the
bit-banding features. The processor has a fixed memory map that provides up to 4 GB of addressable
memory.
The memory map for the TM4C1294NCPDT controller is provided in Table 2-4 on page 103. In this
manual, register addresses are given as a hexadecimal increment, relative to the module's base
address as shown in the memory map.
The regions for SRAM and peripherals include bit-band regions. Bit-banding provides atomic
operations to bit data (see “Bit-Banding” on page 109).
The processor reserves regions of the Private peripheral bus (PPB) address range for core peripheral
registers (see “Cortex-M4 Peripherals” on page 134).
Note:
Within the memory map, attempts to read or write addresses in reserved spaces result in
a bus fault. In addition, attempts to write addresses in the flash range also result in a bus
fault.
Table 2-4. Memory Map
For details,
see page ...
Description
End
Start
Memory
On-chip Flash
0x000F.FFFF
0x0000.0000
-
Reserved
0x01FF.FFFF
0x0010.0000
On-chip ROM (16 MB)
0x02FF.FFFF
0x0200.0000
-
Reserved
0x1FFF.FFFF
0x0300.0000
Bit-banded on-chip SRAM
0x2006.FFFF
0x2000.0000
-
Reserved
0x21FF.FFFF
0x2007.0000
Bit-band alias of bit-banded on-chip SRAM starting at
0x2000.0000
0x2234.FFFF
0x2200.0000
-
Reserved
0x3FFF.FFFF
0x2235.0000
Peripherals
Watchdog timer 0
0x4000.0FFF
0x4000.0000
Watchdog timer 1
0x4000.1FFF
0x4000.1000
-
Reserved
0x4000.3FFF
0x4000.2000
103
June 18, 2014
Texas Instruments-Production Data
Tiva
™
TM4C1294NCPDT Microcontroller