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(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
sin 2
cos 2
sin 2
cos 2
sc
sc
sc
sc
U
f
V
f
NTSC
C
U
f
V
f
PAL
π
π
π
π
+
=
±
K
K
1
1
0
27
1024
2
sc
SCP
f
SCP
MHz
SCP
=
×
+
×
Internal Modules
118
SPRUHI7A – December 2012 – Revised June 2016
Copyright © 2012–2016, Texas Instruments Incorporated
High-Definition Video Processing Subsystem (HDVPSS)
1.2.6.2.7.2.4 QAM Modulation
The VENC generates the sub-carrier by internal direct digital synthesizer (DDS). The frequency of sub-
carrier is determined by three increment parameters, SCP0, SCP1 and SCP2 as follows:
Typical settings of these parameters are shown in
Table 1-40. Sub-carrier Increment Parameters
TV Format
SCP0
SCP1
SCP2
Frequency
NTSC-M/J
135
25
33
3.579545454… MHz
NTSC-4.43
168
2516
16875
4.433618749… MHz
PAL-B/D/G/H/K/I
168
2516
16875
4.433618749… MHz
PAL-M
135
87
143
3.575611888… MHz
PAL-N
168
2516
16875
4.433618749… MHz
PAL-Nc
135
14391
16875
3.58205625 MHz
PAL-60
168
2516
16875
4.433618749… MHz
The sub-carrier to horizontal (SC-H) phase can be controlled by the user. Writing the SCSD register
automatically initializes the sub-carrier phase as the value specified in SCSD. The initialization is occurred
at the line 4 in the color field 1 for NTSC and the line 1 in the color field 1 for PAL. The phase resolution of
DDS is (1/1024)*360°.
Chroma modulation is performed as expressed by: