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 418 Users manual 

Release 1.00 – NOVEMBER, 2011 

 

Part #74468 

 

Printed in USA 

2.  418 FRONT PANEL 

This section of your 418 Manual will discuss 
the front panel operations and adjustments. 

2.1.

 

SWITCHES 

On Off power switch 

Used to turn on the amplifier. When in the off 
amplifier is in bypass mode. If a fault occurs 
the  power  switch  must  be  cycled  to  clear 
fault. 

Ant 1  Ant 2 

This  switch  selects  either  Antenna  1  or 
Antenna  2.  The  6  Meter  antenna  is  always 
selected when the amplifier is on 6 Meters 

2.2.

 

Band Buttons 

Are  for  manual  selection  of  one  of  the  11 
bands.  In  automatic  or  manual  mode  the 
amplifier  will  light  the  button  of  the  band  
selected.   

2.3.

 

Attenuator Button 

This button is used to reduce the input power 
to the amplifier when 5  watts or less can not 
be  supplied.  When  selected  the  button  will 
light  and  will  show  either  0,2,4  or  6  db  of 
attenuation  on the display directly above the 
button. To determine the value of attenuation, 
this formula can be used.  
Input power x db multiplier = 5 watts. 
    db     multiplier 
      2      .625 
      4      .400 
      6      .250 
Example  RF = 20 watts   attenuator = 6 db  
  20 x .250 = 5 watts 
 The  ATTENUATOR  button  can  used  to 
lower the output power  of the 418 when less 
than 100 watt output is desired. 

2.4.

 

Delay Button 

The  delay  button  delays  the  transmit  to 
receive  transition  to  keep  the  amplifier  in 
transmit  mode.  The  amount  of  delay  can  be 
seen directly above the button on the display. 
Each  press  of  the  DLY  button  will  increase 
the  delay.  To  decrease  delay  press  and  hold 
DLY button for 3 seconds. The up arrow will 
turn  off  and  the  down  arrow  will  turn  on. 

Each  press  of  the  DLY  button  will  decrease 
the delay. 

2.5.

 

Delta Button 

When  the  delta  button  is  pressed  and  lit  the 
amplifier  looks  for  data  coming  in  on  the 
ACC  1  connector.  If  there  is  no  data  the 
amplifier  will  use  the  internal  frequency 
counter  to  select  the  band  of  operation.  To 
use  the  internal  frequency  counter.  Key 
amplifier with at least 200milliwatts input and 
release  the  key  and  the  418  will  select  the 
band of operation. 

2.6.

 

Leds 

The  TX  led  will  light  to  show  when  the 
amplifier  is  in  transmit  mode.  Another  led 
mounted  in  the  logo  will  light  when  the 
output power reaches approximately 80 watts. 

2.7.

 

Display 

Visible on the display is a 10 to 100 watt bar 
graph  for  forward  power,  and  a  1  to  3  SWR 
bar  graph.  Ic  is  Also  shown.  This  is  the 
current    of  the  mosfet  finals,  and  TEMP, 
which is the temperature of the heat sink. Not 
always  seen  are  the  words  OVERDRIVE, 
RFD, and FAULT. More on this in section 5.  

2.8.

 

Backlight 

The lcd has 6 leds to back light the display. 
2  red      2  blue      2  green.  To  backlight 
adjustment,  press and hold 80 Meter  button 
on turn on. Pressing the 160 Meter button will 
increase  the  red  intensity,  pressing  the  40 
Meter  button  will  decrease  the  red  intensity. 
Pressing the 80 Meter button will increase the 
blue intensity, and pressing the 30 Meter will 
decrease  the  blue  intensity.  Pressing  the  60 
Meter button will increase the green intensity, 
and  pressing  the  20  Meter  button  will 
decrease  the  green  intensity.  Pressing  the  15 
Meter  button  will  increase  the  overall 
brightness  of  the  display,  and  pressing  the  6 
Meter  button  will  decrease  the  overall 
brightness. Cycling the power switch will set 
the  amplifier  to  normal  operation  and  save 
backlight settings. 
  

Summary of Contents for 418

Page 1: ..._______________________________________________________________________ 6 2 8 Backlight_______________________________________________________________________ 6 3 418 Rear Panel_____________________________________________________________ 7 3 1 ACC 1 _________________________________________________________________________ 7 3 2 Key In Out __________________________________________________________...

Page 2: ...418 Users manual Release 1 00 NOVEMBER 2011 Part 74468 Printed in USA 2 NOTES ...

Page 3: ...ll set of schematic diagrams at this same web location 1 3 Accessory package The additional hardware and accessories listed in Fig 1 3 1 come standard with your new 418 Look over the items listed and refer to the 5 digit TEN TEC part number and description should you find the need to replace an accessory To purchase additional accessories and parts or to report an item missing from this list pleas...

Page 4: ...ood ground system is essential for optimum operation of any HF transmitter The best solution is to connect all the station equipment to a single ground connection Refer to Local and National Electrical Codes before making any connections with the 418 Another source of information on grounding can be found in the ARRL Handbook A good ground system can contribute to the station efficiency in a numbe...

Page 5: ...unctions such as check input power and frequency enable bias to the MOSFET amplifier checking SWR current output power and temperature based on the inputs from the front panel buttons key in jack or data from the ACC 1 connector Cooling is achieved with the two internal fans that are controlled by the CPU that is monitoring the temperature of the MOSFET heat sink Figure 2 1 418 Front Panel ...

Page 6: ...off and the down arrow will turn on Each press of the DLY button will decrease the delay 2 5 Delta Button When the delta button is pressed and lit the amplifier looks for data coming in on the ACC 1 connector If there is no data the amplifier will use the internal frequency counter to select the band of operation To use the internal frequency counter Key amplifier with at least 200milliwatts input...

Page 7: ... of the amplifier 6 1 4 2 5 3 7 8 ENA DATA CLK AMP KEY Figure 3 2 ACC1 Pin out The pin out and function are listed in the following table Pin Name Direction Usage 1 Not used 2 Ground Grounding 3 Not used 4 Not used 5 Clock Input Future Use Do NOT connect to this pin 6 Enable Input Future Use Do NOT connect to this pin 7 Data Input Future Use Do NOT connect to this pin 8 Amp Key Used to key the Amp...

Page 8: ...mA See Figure 2 3 1 for proper wiring See section 4 for other connections 1 8 stereo jack part number 35263 KEY IN KEY OUT 1 8 stereo to 2 RCA jack part number 46216 Figure 2 3 1 3 3 Power Anderson Power Pole connectors are used for the 13 8VDC nominal 15 input These connectors are rated for 30 Amps each The voltage source must be capable of supplying 23 amperes continuous duty 3 4 Fuse The fuse i...

Page 9: ...e 418 can be interfaced to the 539 using only the 8 pin din cable The 539 will control band changes and keying the amplifiler 4 2 418 to other The 1 8 key jack provides a key input on the tip and a key output on the ring to allow the 418 to key other transceiver Some methods are shown below Cable number 46216 ...

Page 10: ...418 Users manual Release 1 00 NOVEMBER 2011 Part 74468 Printed in USA 10 ...

Page 11: ... display the word FAULT and what the problem was on the display To recover from a fault condition correct the problem and cycle the power switch on the 418 5 2 List of faults DISPLAY Condition FAULT Ic 30 amps FAULT TEMP 85 degree C FAULT OVERDRIVE 10 watt in FAULT OVERDRIVE PWR 115 watts out FAULT SWR HIGH 3 5 1 swr FAULT RFD Rf detected not the same as band selected ...

Page 12: ... Dimensions HxWxD 3 625 x 6 5 x 7 6 excluding feet and connectors Weight 5 4 lbs Construction Molded plastic bezel aluminum chassis front and rear panels and texture painted steel covers Display Custom FSTN monochrome LCD Display Backlight 6 LEDS RF Power Output 100 W 1 dB CW SSB Duty Cycle continuous service 100W AM FM AFSK PSK Duty Cycle continuous service 100W 50 duty cycle Tx Rx Cooling 2 inte...

Page 13: ...RELAYS ATTENUATOR POWER AMPLIFIER LOW PASS FILTERS KEY ACC 1 REGULATORS IN OUT CPU LOWPASS FILTER FRONT PANEL DISPLAY KEY PAD POWER SWITCH ANTENNA SWITCH EEPROM PIC I C DISPLAY 2 CLK DAT ENA KEYPAD POWER RELAY FAN CONTROL CONTROL 5V 3 3V CLK DAT ENA TEMP Ic ENA TEMP Ic ENA I O REAR PANEL KEY IN KEY OUT PWR RLY CONTROL FAN CONTROL 1 8 JACK 8 PIN DIN ...

Page 14: ...e station is in the near field of the antenna This is a problem many apartment dwellers face RF can also be induced on any unshielded wires Problem 418 power shuts off while transmitting The 418 is equipped with a silicon controlled rectifier that opens if the PA current draw exceeds an instantaneous power of approximately 30 amps This will shut off power to the mosfet finals Excessive current dra...

Page 15: ...nstructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications However there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures...

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