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Introduction 

Teledyne API – Model T108 Addendum to T100 Manual 

 

14 

07268C DCN8258 

1.6.1. CO

2

 Source 

A source of CO

that is free of sulfides is required for accurate zero calibration of the instrument. If the 

‘zero  gas’ used to zero the instrument is contaminated, the process gas will read artificially low, 

sometimes even showing a negative TS concentration.  Standard CO

bottles can have unacceptably high 

levels of sulfur compounds in them. Beverage grade CO

should be used as a diluent as well as the ‘zero 

gas’ source for calibration of the T108.   
Since CO

2

  strongly quenches the SO

2

  fluorescence  reaction, the instrument sensitivity will be greatly 

reduced when using CO

2

 as the balance gas. Therefore, it is imperative that the T108 be calibrated using 

CO

2

 as the balance gas when it will be measuring TS in a gas matrix that is primarily CO

2

CO

liquefies when compressed, and sulfur compounds do not stay dissolved in liquid CO

2

.  Therefore it 

is not practical to use compressed gas bottles of  H

2

S in CO

2

  for calibration purposes.  TAPI strongly 

recommends that H

2

S in N

2

 bottles be used for calibration of the T108, and that a calibrator be used to mix 

zero gas (CO

2

) into the cal gas stream, making the final calibration gas mostly CO

2

1.7. TS AND ZERO AIR SCRUBBERS 

There are two charcoal scrubbers in the analyzer chassis of the T108.  The scrubber canister on the outside 

of the rear panel of the analyzer is a standard charcoal scrubber that supplies zero air for the diluter 

assembly.  The second scrubber is located inside the analyzer behind the sample filter.  This scrubber uses 

a specially impregnated charcoal  (TAPI Part# CH_52)  which is especially effective in scrubbing TS 

gasses.  This filter is used to scrub TS from the inlet sample gas for use in zero calibrating the analyzer. 

1.8. 501TS TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER 

A front-panel-mounted, programmable controller maintains the heater temperature.  The  manual for the 

controller is included with the documentation for this instrument. The controller has been set up at the 

factory and should not need adjustments, but if deemed necessary, please contact Technical Support (see 

Section 2.6)
To view the actual temperature, PV – Present Value, or the set point value, SV – Set-point Value, press 

the PV/SV button in the lower left corner of the controller. If a different set point value is required or to 

perform the Auto Tune function, please contact Technical Support (Section 2.6)

 

Figure 1-6. 501TS Controller Interface  

 

Summary of Contents for T108 Series

Page 1: ...yzer when used in conjunction with both the T100 manual PN 06807 and the T100U addendum PN 06840 TELEDYNE API TAPI 9970 Carroll Canyon Road SAN DIEGO CA 92131 1106 USA Toll free Phone 800 324 5190 Pho...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...be used in conjunction with the T100 operation manual It also supports the T108U analyzer when used in conjunction with both the T100 manual and the T100U manual Note We recommend that all users read...

Page 4: ...Teledyne API Model T108 Addendum to T100 Manual ii 07268C DCN8258 This page intentionally left blank...

Page 5: ...ECORD 21 List of Figures Figure 1 1 Basic Pneumatics Configuration 7 Figure 1 2 Pneumatics with IZS Permeation Tube Option 8 Figure 1 3 Pneumatics with 702 Calibrator Option 9 Figure 1 4 501TS Convert...

Page 6: ...Teledyne API Model T108 Addendum to T100 Manual iv 07268C DCN8258 This page intentionally left blank...

Page 7: ...ciency 20 ppmv Minimum Conversion Efficiency In CO2 matrix H2S COS CS2 98 90 Least Discernible Level LDL See T100 Manual Operating Converter Temperature 1000 oC Maximum Converter Temperature 1050 oC P...

Page 8: ...yzer where the SO2 and converted compounds are analyzed as SO2 1 3 CONFIGURATIONS There are three configurations available the standard analyzer and two with options Configuration Description Standard...

Page 9: ...Teledyne API Model T108 Addendum to T100 Manual Introduction 07268C DCN8258 7 M501 TS Figure 1 1 Basic Pneumatics Configuration...

Page 10: ...Introduction Teledyne API Model T108 Addendum to T100 Manual 8 07268C DCN8258 M501 TS Figure 1 2 Pneumatics with IZS Permeation Tube Option...

Page 11: ...Teledyne API Model T108 Addendum to T100 Manual Introduction 07268C DCN8258 9 M501 TS Figure 1 3 Pneumatics with 702 Calibrator Option...

Page 12: ...een preset in the temperature controller The heater temperature is sensed by a Type S distinguished from other thermocouple types by its wire colors red and black Platinum Rhodium thermocouple probe i...

Page 13: ...Teledyne API Model T108 Addendum to T100 Manual Introduction 07268C DCN8258 11 Figure 1 4 501TS Converter Chassis Layout...

Page 14: ...matic connections are shown in Figure 1 5 Connection to the TS analyzer must be made with Teflon tubing Connect the sample inlet to the labeled fitting The sample exhaust must be routed to a well vent...

Page 15: ...of the SO2 analyzer This unit has some unique operating characteristics and calibration procedures detailed below The basic purpose of this instrument is to analyze CO2 sample gas for sulfur containi...

Page 16: ...librator be used to mix zero gas CO2 into the cal gas stream making the final calibration gas mostly CO2 1 7 TS AND ZERO AIR SCRUBBERS There are two charcoal scrubbers in the analyzer chassis of the T...

Page 17: ...iled Check that its leads are securely connected to the wiring block at the back of the controller Also check the thermocouple resistance across the leads for opens or shorts TS ANALYZER UNSTABLE Leak...

Page 18: ...ttings at each end of the tube 5 Carefully slide the tube out of the heater the ceramic bushings at each end of the heater are very fragile 6 Slide the new tube into the heater and re connect the fitt...

Page 19: ...pproximately 5 of Full Scale is observed Note the Thermal Converter temperature at this point Verify that the converter efficiency does not drop by 5 until the temperature has dropped by at least 40 o...

Page 20: ...ou have the right tools and parts replace the thermocouple as follows 1 Ensure power is removed from the 501TS Converter If the Converter has been operational you will need to wait for 2 hours for the...

Page 21: ...ouple 11 The thermocouple should slide into the Heater Block and into the indentation of the quartz 12 Align the thermocouple with this cavity and carefully push the thermocouple all the way into the...

Page 22: ...A leak check should be performed on the Converter to verify that all connections are leak free If a leak is detected the leak should be resolved before continuing 19 Install the inner cover of the Hea...

Page 23: ...e 3 3 Table 3 1 Final Test and Calibration Values for T108 TEST Parameters Observed Value Units Acceptable Value RANGE PPB 50 20 000 STABIL PPB 0 0 2 PRESS HG 24 35 SAMP FL CC MIN 500 700 w CO2 PMT mV...

Page 24: ...b with zero air STAB2 PPB 0 1 ppb with zero air PRESS HG ambient 2 SAMPLE FL CC MIN 650 cm3 min 10 PMT mV 20 TO 150 mV with zero air UV LAMP mV 2000 4800 STR LGT PPB 25 DRK PMT MV 200 325 DRK LMP MV 5...

Page 25: ...s Parameter Observed Value Units Nominal Range Sample Flow w CO2 cc min 500 700 Sample Flow w Air cc min 400 600 Sample Press w CO2 HG 24 27 IZS Purge Flow cc min 50 10 H2S Conversion Efficiency Expec...

Page 26: ...Appendix A Model 501 Interconnects 07268C DCN8258...

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