Tektronix 7853A Instruction Manual Download Page 11

Operating lnstructions—7B53A/7B53AN Operators

20.  Rotate the

 DLY'D TRIG LEVEL control counter­

clockwise

 out of switch detent

 for

 a triggered delayed 

sweep.

 

With

 the DLY'D

 TRIG SLOPE, COUPLING, and 

SOURCE

 switches set to (+), AC, and

 INT; rotate the 

DLY'D TRIG

 LEVEL control for a stable intensified 

portion of

 

display. Rotate the

 DELAY TIME MULT dial 

and

 note that the

 intensified portion of display does not 

start 

at the 

completion

 of the delay time

 (determined by 

the 

settings of the

 TIME/DIV OR

 DLY

 TIME switch and 

the

 DELAY TIME MULT dial), but waits for the next 

trigger pulse.

21. 

Press the DLY'D

 Time/Division

 switch in for the 

DLY'D 

SWP Display Mode.

 Rotate

 the

 DLY'D TRIG 

LEVEL

 control for a stable delayed sweep display (oscillo­

scope Intensity may need to be varied).

 Check that 

a stable 

delayed sweep

 display can be

 obtained

 with the DLY'D 

TRIG

 COUPLING switch set to AC and DC for both + and 

-

 positions of the

 SLOPE switch (DLY'D

 TRIG LEVEL 

control may

 

be adjusted as necessary for

 a

 stable delayed 

sweep

 

display).

22.  Change the DLY'D TRIG

 SOURCE switch to EXT. 

Connect the

 indicator oscilloscope Calibrator signal to the 

DLY'D TRIG

 IN connector. Set the oscilloscope Calibrator 

for

 0.4 volt at

 1 kilohertz and adjust the vertical Volts/ 

Division switch

 for about 4 divisions of display. Check that 

a

 stable

 delayed sweep display can be obtained with the 

DLY'D

 TRIG COUPLING switch

 set to AC

 and DC

 for 

both

 the + and - positions of the SLOPE switch (DLY'D 

TRIG

 LEVEL

 control may be adjusted as necessary

 for a 

stable

 delayed sweep display).

GENERAL

 

OPERATING

 INSTRUCTIONS

Pushbutton

 

Switch

 

Logic

The MODE, 

COUPLING,

 and SOURCE pushbuttons of 

the

 MAIN TRIGGERING switches are arranged in a 

sequence

 which places the most-often used position at the 

top

 of each series of

 pushbuttons. With this arrangement, a 

stable

 display can usually be obtained by pressing the top 

pushbuttons:

 AUTO, AC, and INT. When an adequate 

trigger

 signal is applied, the unit is triggered as indicated by 

the

 illuminated

 TRIG'D light,

 with the correct setting of 

the

 LEVEL control and SLOPE switch. If the TRIG'D light 

is not 

on, the

 LEVEL control

 is at a setting outside the 

range 

of 

the

 trigger signal applied to this unit

 from the 

vertical unit,

 the trigger

 signal is inadequate, or its 

frequency 

is

 below the lower frequency limit of the AC 

COUPLING

 switch position.

 If the desired

 display is not 

obtained with

 these buttons pushed in, other

 selections 

must

 

be

 made. Refer to the following discussions or the 

instruction 

manuals

 for the associated oscilloscope and 

vertical 

unit for more information.

Triggered

 

Light

The

 TRIG'D

 light conveniently indicates the condition 

of

 the triggering circuits. If the MAIN TRIGGERING 

controls

 are correctly

 set and an adequate trigger signal is 

applied, the 

TRIG'D light is on. Under certain conditions, 

the TRIG'D 

light may 

be off, indicating that

 the sweep is 

not

 triggered. The cause could be a misadjusted LEVEL 

control,

 incorrectly set COUPLING or SOURCE

 switches, 

low

 trigger signal amplitude, or

 a triggering signal repetition 

rate 

outside the

 acceptable frequency range. This light can 

be used

 as

 a general

 

indication of correct

 triggering.

 It is 

particularly

 useful when setting up the trigger circuits when 

a

 triggering signal is available without a display on the CRT.

Main

 

Trigger Mode

The 

pushbuttons

 located under the 

MODE

 title select 

the 

mode 

in 

which the main sweep is triggered.

AUTO. 

When

 the

 AUTO pushbutton is pressed, a 

triggered display is 

presented whenever

 an

 adequate trigger 

signal 

is applied and the LEVEL control and SLOPE switch 

are

 correctly

 set. The TRIG'D light indicates when the 

display

 is triggered.

When

 the trigger repetition rate is below about 30 hertz, 

outside the

 frequency range

 selected by the COUPLING 

switch, 

or when

 the trigger signal is inadequate, the sweep 

free-runs

 at the sweep rate indicated by the TIME/DIV or 

DLY 

TIME

 switch (TRIG'D light off). When an adequate 

trigger

 signal

 is

 again applied, the free-running condition 

ends and a

 triggered display is presented. The sweep also 

free-runs

 when

 the LEVEL control is at a

 setting outside 

the amplitude

 range of the trigger signal. This type of 

free-running

 display

 can be useful when it is desired to 

measure only the maximum

 peak-to-peak amplitude of a 

signal 

without 

observing the

 waveshape (such as in band­

width 

measurements).

 When the display is of

 a

 much 

greater 

amplitude than

 can be

 displayed on the CRT, the 

sweep

 will be triggered in all

 positions of

 the LEVEL 

control and will 

not

 

free-run.

NORM.

 

When the 

NORM

 pushbutton is

 pressed, a 

triggered display

 is presented with the correct setting of the 

LEVEL

 control and SLOPE switch whenever an

 adequate 

trigger signal is applied. 

The

 TRIG'D light indicates when 

the

 

display is triggered.

The NORM trigger

 mode must be used to produce 

triggered

 displays with trigger

 repetition rates below about 

30 

hertz. When

 the LEVEL control is at a setting outside 

the amplitude range of

 the trigger signal, when the trigger 

repetition

 rate is outside the frequency

 range selected by 

the 

COUPLING switch,

 or

 when the trigger signal is 

inadequate, 

there is

 no trace (TRIG'D light is off).

1-7

Summary of Contents for 7853A

Page 1: ...TEKTRONIX 7B53A 7B53AN DUAL TIME BASE OPERATORS INSTRUCTION MANUAL Tektronix Inc 070 1252 00 P O Box 500 Beaverton Oregon 97005 772 ...

Page 2: ...assure you the fastest possible service Please include the instrument Type Number or Part Number and Serial Number with all requests for parts or service Specifications and price change privileges reserved Copyright 1972 by Tektronix Inc Beaverton Oregon Printed in the United States of America All rights reserved Contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any form without permission of ...

Page 3: ...Time Measurement 1 12 Sweep Magnifier 1 12 Display Modes 1 13 Delay Time Multiplier 1 13 Delayed Sweep Triggering 1 14 Input Output Connectors 1 14 X Y Operation 1 14 Mainframe Operating Modes 1 15 Applications 1 15 General 1 15 Comparison Measurement Techniques 1 15 Time Duration Measurements 1 16 Determining Frequency 1 16 Risetime Measurements 1 17 Delayed Sweep Measurements 1 18 Delayed Sweep ...

Page 4: ...Fig 1 1 7B53A and 7B53AN Dual Time Base Units 7B53A 7B53AN Operators ...

Page 5: ... as an amplifier for X Y operation To install the 7B53A 7B53AN in a plug in compart ment push it in until it fits firmly into the compartment The front panel of the 7B53A 7B53AN should be flush with the front panel of the indicator oscilloscope Even though the gain of the indicator oscilloscope is standardized to minimize adjustment when inserting plug in units the sweep calibration of the 7B53A 7...

Page 6: ...able Delayed Sweep Rates Variable Main Sweep Rates Variable Main Sweep Holdoff Delayed Gate Out Connector P613 Delayed Gate Out Signal Connected to DLY D TRIG IN Connector Connector P613 Left Side Of Instrument Fig 1 3 Location of Delayed Gate Out and Variable Selector multi pin connectors REV APR 1974 I 1 2 ...

Page 7: ...ormation is given under General Operating Information Fig 1 4 shows the front panel and external controls and connectors of the 7B53A 7B53AN SLOPE Two position switch permits triggering on the positive going or negative going portion of the main trig gering signal TRIG D Light indicates that the main sweep is triggered and will produce a display MODE Pushbutton switches select the operating mode f...

Page 8: ...the triggering signal to the delayed triggering circuits SOURCE Two position switch to select the source of the delayed triggering signal 5 Input Output Connectors MAIN TRIG IN OR AMP IN Front panel BNC connec tor serving as an external trigger input for the main triggering circuit or as an external horizontal input depending upon the setting of the TIME DIV OR DLY TIME switch and the MAIN TRIGGER...

Page 9: ...ry adjust the SWP CAL screwdriver adjustment for one complete time mark per division over the center eight divisions of display Dis connect the Time Mark Generator NOTE The Time Division switch selects main sweep rates delayed sweep rates and Display Modes MAIN SWP INTEN DLY D SWP and MIXED Refer to Selecting Sweep Rates and Display Modes discussions in the General Operating Instructions for furth...

Page 10: ...UPLING switch set to AC AC HF REJ and DC MAIN TRIGGERING LEVEL control may be adjusted as necessary Remove all connections from the oscilloscope system 15 Connect the indicator oscilloscope Calibrator signal to the vertical unit Input connector and to the MAIN TRIG IN connector Set the Calibrator for a 0 4 volt 1 kilohertz signal and adjust the vertical unit Volts Div switch for about four divisio...

Page 11: ...ons or the instruction manuals for the associated oscilloscope and vertical unit for more information Triggered Light The TRIG D light conveniently indicates the condition of the triggering circuits If the MAIN TRIGGERING controls are correctly set and an adequate trigger signal is applied the TRIG D light is on Under certain conditions the TRIG D light may be off indicating that the sweep is not ...

Page 12: ...ty can be increased by reducing the ambient light level or using a viewing hood as recommended in the indicator oscilloscope instruction manual Non repetitive random signals can be displayed in the SINGLE SWP MODE by first obtaining the best possible display in the NORM MODE with a signal which is about the same amplitude and frequency as the random signal Then without changing the other MAIN TRIG...

Page 13: ...igger signal may be provided by the associated vertical unit or indicator oscilloscope see the instruction manuals for these instru ments for information For most applications the INT position of the SOURCE switch can be used However some applications require special triggering which cannot be obtained in the INT position of the SOURCE switch In such cases the LINE or EXT positions of the SOURCE s...

Page 14: ...Operating Instructions 7B53A 7B53AN Operators Fig 1 6 Effect of LEVEL control and SLOPE switch on CRT display 1 10 ...

Page 15: ...TIME switch and the DLY D Time Division switch are set to the same sweep rate the switches lock together and the sweep rate of both generators are changed at the same time However when the DLY D Time Division knob is pulled outward the clear plastic flange is disengaged and only the delayed sweep generator sweep rate is changed This allows changing the delayed sweep rate without changing the delay...

Page 16: ...uivalent length of the magnified sweep is more than 100 divisions any 10 division portion can be viewed by adjusting the POSITION control to bring the desired portion onto the viewing area To use the MAG switch first move the portion of the display which is to be expanded to the center of the graticule Then press and release the MAG switch to the OUT X10 position When the MAG switch is in the X10 ...

Page 17: ... Mode for the desired sweep rate and then pushed in In this mode the intensified portion of display as viewed in the INTEN Display Mode is displayed on the CRT at the sweep rate indicated by the DLY D Time Division switch see Fig 1 10B Calibrated sweep rates in the DLY D SWP Display Mode are available from 5 s DIV to 0 05 µs DIV Uncalibrated delayed sweep rates to 1 25 seconds division can be obta...

Page 18: ...ed triggering as functions with the same title are for MAIN TRIGGERING see Main Triggering Level Slope Coupling and Source discussions in this section Input Output Connectors Two dual function BNC connectors are provided on the instrument front panel MAIN TRIG IN OR AMP IN This connector is an external trigger input for the main triggering circuit when the MAIN TRIGGERING SOURCE switch is set to E...

Page 19: ...h the period of the reference signal must be known If it is not known it can be measured before the VARIABLE switch is set in step 2 4 Divide the period of the reference signal seconds by the product of the horizontal deflection established in step 2 division and the setting of the TIME DIV OR DLY TIME switch This is the horizontal conversion factor Horizontal Conversion Factor reference signal pe...

Page 20: ... display the plug in units used 3 Set the Volts Division switch of the vertical unit to display about four divisions of waveform 4 Set the MAIN TRIGGERING controls to obtain a stable display Time Duration 5 X 0 1 ms The time duration is 0 5 millisecond Determining Frequency The time measurement technique can also be used to determine the frequency of a signal The frequency of a periodically recurr...

Page 21: ...form to the second vertical line of the graticule For example with a five division display as shown in Fig 1 14 the 10 point is 0 5 division up from the start of the rising portion 2 Set the Vertical and Horizontal Mode switches on the indicator oscilloscope to display the plug in unit used 9 Measure the horizontal distance between the 10 and 90 points Be sure the VARIABLE control is set to CAL 3 ...

Page 22: ...SWP Display Mode 9 Adjust the DELAY TIME MULT dial to move the pulse or the rising portion to the center vertical graticule line Note the exact setting of the dials 10 Turn the DELAY TIME MULT dial clockwise until the second pulse is positioned to the same point as the first pulse If several pulses are displayed return to the INTEN DISPLAY MODE to locate the correct pulse Again note the exact dial...

Page 23: ...Time Division switch for the DLY D SWP Display Mode 9 Time Measurements can be made from the display in the conventional manner Sweep rate is determined by the setting of the DLY D Time Division switch 10 The apparent sweep magnification can be calculated by dividing the TIME DIV OR DLY TIME switch setting by the DLY D Time Division switch setting Example The apparent magnification of the display ...

Page 24: ... times using Delayed Sweep The DELAY TIME MULT dial has been adjusted so the delayed sweep starts just before the area of interest 4 Inability to produce an intensified portion on the display indicates that the DLY D TRIG controls are incorrectly set or that the signal does not meet triggering requirements If the condition cannot be remedied with the DLY D TRIG controls or by increasing the displa...

Page 25: ... Be sure that both vertical and horizontal VARIABLE controls are set to CAL 11 Multiply the distance measured in Step 10 by the DLY D Time Division switch setting to obtain pulse jitter in time Example Assume that the horizontal movement is 0 5 division see Fig 1 18 and the DLY D Time Division switch is 5 microsecond Using the formula Pulse Jitter horizontal jitter X divisions DLY D Time Division ...

Page 26: ...r eight div all sweep rates Within 5 Within 7 Variable Sweep Rates Continuously variable between calibrated sweep rates Extends sweep rate to at least 12 5 s div Variable to at least 2 5 1 VARIABLE control internally switchable between var iable main sweep rates variable delayed sweep rates and variable main sweep holdoff Sweep Hold Off Hold off time may be varied by front panel VARIABLE control w...

Page 27: ...of main to delayed sweep Delayed Sweep Unchanged Variable Time Delay Delay Time Range 0 to 10 times DLY TIME DIV settings from 5 s div to 1 µs div Full scale is 10 times the TIME DIV OR DLY TIME setting Accuracy applies over the center eight major DELAY TIME MULT dial divisions Differential Delay Time Measurement Accuracy 15 Cto 35 C 5 s div to 1 s div Within 1 4 of measurement plus 0 3 of full sc...

Page 28: ...z to 10 MHz 100 10 MHz to 100 MHz 1 5 500 AC HF REJ 30 Hz to 50 kHz 0 3 100 DC DC to 10 MHz 0 3 100 10 MHz to 100 MHz 1 5 500 External Trigger Input Input R and C Approximately 1 MΩ paralleled by 20 pF Maximum Safe Input Voltage 500 V DC Peak AC 500 V peak to peak AC at 1 kHz or less Level Range EXT At least and 1 5 V EXT 10 At least and 15 V Internal Trigger Jitter 1 ns or less at 75 MHz 1 For In...

Page 29: ...hen operating in the INTEN DLY D SWP or MIXED Display Modes The DLY D TRIG SOURCE switch must be set to INT and P613 must be connec ted for Delayed Sweep Gate Out Amplitude into open circuit 3 0 V with baseline at 0 2 to 1 V Output Resistance Approximately 1 kΩ Loading At least 10 kΩ shunted by 100 pF or less Polarity Positive going Duration DISPLAY MODE INTEN DLY D SWP For the time that the delay...

Page 30: ...ciated oscilloscope manual Waveshape DISPLAY MODE MAIN SWP INTEN Sawtooth signal with slope determined by setting of the TIME DIV OR DLY TIME switch DLY D SWP Sawtooth signal with slope determined by the setting of the DLY D Time Division switch MIXED Composite sawtooth signal with slope determined by the setting of the TIME DIV OR DLY TIME switch during the main sweep portion of display and by th...

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