System Sensor AGILE Application And Installation Manuallines Download Page 6

6

A05-0473-010  

SOME GUIDELINES FOR USING THE AGILE™ 200 SERIES RADIO SYSTEM

Agile™ System Coverage

When designing and installing a System Sensor Agile™ radio 

mesh network, consideration should be given to the following.
Agile™ RF radio devices appear as wired elements to a fire panel. 

Check to ensure the maximum number of combined wired and 

wireless devices on a loop has not been exceeded (198 in CLIP 

or 318 in AP)
Confirm  that  detector  types  and  spacing  requirements,  sounder 

and strobe coverage and exits that need manual call points have 

been identified as required by national and local regulations (for 

example in the UK, the recommendations of the Code of Practice 

BS5839 Part 1 should be followed).
The Agile™ radio system can have up to 8 Gateways operating in 

the same area. There is also a maximum limit of 32 devices allowed 

per Gateway. In the UK, ensure the radio system associated with 

a  gateway  does  not  cover  more  than  one  zone  as  defined  by 

BS5839 Part 1.
Consider the best location for the gateway with respect to both its 

connection to the wired loop and its need to control a group of radio 

devices. See section headed 

Do’s and Don’ts

.

Identify  any  radio  device  locations  that  may  have  difficulty 

communicating with at least 2 other devices in the mesh. It may 

be necessary to introduce additional nodes to bridge poor links 

(see 

RF Signal Attenuation

 section). It is important to note that 

RF signals will be attenuated differently depending on the type and 

construction of any obstructions.
Therefore, a system design should take into account obstructions 

and the level of signal attenuation caused by:

 

● Wall type and thickness

 

● Structural supporting beams

 

● Tall metal cabinets (such as those that are from floor to ceiling 

and IT equipment in tall metal enclosures)

A system design should also consider the site operating conditions, 

like:

 

● Strong local interferences (such as from certain types of 

communications devices and RFID readers)

 

● Site changes, such as construction of new internal walls

 

● Placement of large metal objects, water storage tanks etc.

 

● Areas where large objects move regularly, loading bays, lift 

shafts, goods storage

 

● Possible  reflections  from  close-by  buildings  or  other  objects 

where attenuation may vary with the environment (e.g. rain)

 

● Whilst Agile™ devices are designed to be omni-directional 

in  performance,  note  any  significant  signal  strength  variation 

with device rotation; use the mark on the detector base as a 

reference

Remember that radio signals travel in 3 dimensions, for example, 

upwards or downwards as well as forward/backwards directions.
Note that the RF Link Quality may be good between devices on 

adjacent floor levels as well as between devices on the same floor 

level. This is dependent on the construction of floor and ceiling.
Figure 6 shows the arrangement that may be suitable where the 

floor construction prevents RF signal between floor levels, while 

Figure 7 may be suitable where the RF signal can be strong (good) 

between floor levels.

Figure 6: Arrangement Where the Floor Construction 

Prevents RF Signal Between Floor Levels

Figure 7: Arrangement Where the RF Signal 

can be Strong (Good) Between Floor Levels

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 0

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 0

Summary of Contents for AGILE

Page 1: ... Series RF devices can transmit and receive they are transceivers When two devices communicate directly with one another they have set up a link the devices at each end of a link are known as nodes A set of devices or nodes communicating together is called a network There can be a wide range of network topologies as shown in the examples following VLF LF MF HF VHF UHF SHF EHF IR Visible light 10kH...

Page 2: ...bout 100m Some common building materials are listed in Table 1 together with typical energy loss figures which can be expected A normal double brick wall for example can reduce a signal s strength by up to a third or more All these factors will contribute to the occurrence in a building of areas of varying signal strengths and reception characteristics Figure 1 Relationship Between Distance and RF...

Page 3: ... and hence each RF link has bi directional communication As every RF device is a transceiver the network can be organized to minimize the use of repeaters This is achieved by allowing each device to receive and re transmit information from its neighbours on to the master device the gateway The Concept of Mesh Hierarchy When there is a direct path between nodes say from device 1 to device 2 the two...

Page 4: ...scans and RF link quality checks The RF energy scan identifies any channel frequencies that are unsuitable and the link quality check ensures that RF communications between nodes is acceptable Why is it Necessary A site RF survey is a critical element in the process of designing and installing a wireless communications network in an office or building The survey will determine the best placement o...

Page 5: ...e a facility diagram or floor plan drawing that depicts the location of walls walkways etc 2 Visual inspection Walk through the facility to verify the accuracy of the facility diagram Add any potential barriers that may affect the propagation of RF signals such as metal racks and partitions items that are not shown on the floor plan 3 Device positions Determine the preliminary location of devices ...

Page 6: ...structions Therefore a system design should take into account obstructions and the level of signal attenuation caused by Wall type and thickness Structural supporting beams Tall metal cabinets such as those that are from floor to ceiling and IT equipment in tall metal enclosures A system design should also consider the site operating conditions like Strong local interferences such as from certain ...

Page 7: ...e system Some possible changes that may help to find a suitable network include Move the gateway to provide wider connectivity with the Agile RF devices Re arrange the Agile RF devices to minimise link lengths Allow longer links or repeaters to be used Add a repeater or another Agile RF device to a marginal or poor link Consider if the wall attenuation is set too high and can be reduced How to Res...

Page 8: ...ic obstructions exist such as near lifts and escalators Do ensure that gateways are accessible for maintenance Do ensure where possible the RF devices are positioned in a line of sight A simple way to check is just to look from a device and see if the other devices are in view Figure 8 Example of Using the Line of Sight Technique In this arrangement the sounder strobe could have been located on th...

Page 9: ...e simulated with a test magnet on an Agile detector see device installation instructions for details and a fault can be created in a system by removing a device from its base Tamper Fault Don ts Don t locate RF devices behind obstructions that can weaken RF signal and cause poor link quality Don t locate Agile RF devices back to back where there is little or no attenuation as 1m separation is requ...

Page 10: ...10 A05 0473 010 SYSTEM SENSOR EUROPE Pittway Tecnologica S r l Via Caboto 19 3 34147 TRIESTE Italy www systemsensoreurope com ...

Reviews: