background image

LOWER

UPPER

LOWER

RAISE

INPUT 120 V.
50/60 Hz

RESISITOR

DRIVE MOTOR

CAPACITO

R

LIMIT SWITCH

C

NC
NO

LIMIT SWITCH

C

NC
NO

1
2
3

PERCENT

 OF RA

TED LOAD

104°F 122°F  140°F

158°F 176°F 194°F

100

80

60

40

20

0

40°C     50°C      60°C      70°C

80°C     90°C

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

FIGURE C

BOTTOM OF STANDOFFS

3.88" 

[98.55]

“F”

“F”

10.81" 

[274.57]

TOP

HOLES FOR 1/4" 

BOLTS AS INDICATED

“E”

“E”

7.38" 

[187.45]

“D”

“D”

6.12" 

[155.45]

“C”

“C”

     3.94" 

  [100.07]

“B”

“B”

  2.69" 

[68.32]

“A”

“A”

     1.06" 

   [26.92]

INSPECTION

A POWERSTAT Variable Transformer is a precision product packed with care. 
When unpacking, examine carefully for any shipping damage. Inspect the 
brush contact with particular care. The “Damage and Shortage” Instructions 
packed with the unit outline the proper procedure to follow if any parts are 
damaged or missing.

INSTALLATION

NOTE- 

The unit should be protected from any dust or debris that may be 

encountered while drilling holes, installing wiring, etc., during installation.

MANUALLY OPERATED ASSEMBLIES

Manually operated single units are designed for back-of-panel mounting. 
If they are to be bench or wall mounted, some cover should be provided 
to support the dial and prevent contact with the electrically “hot” radiator 
and commutator.

HARDWARE

Drilling Template No. 1 shows standard 4-hole mounting and an alternate 
3-hole mounting. For standard 4-hole mounting use 1/4” bolt of appropriate 
type and length. The alternate mounting scheme allows the mounting screws 
to be hidden by the dial but requires 1/4 - 20 flat head type screws whose 
length can only be 1/8” to 3/16” longer than the thickness of the mounting 
panel. To accommodate longer length screws, use 1/4” flat washers as 
spacers between unit and the back of the panel. Three 6-32 x 3/16” binding 
head screws are provided for dial mounting.

ACCESSORY TERMINAL PACK

An accessory terminal pack, ordered separately, contains seven terminal 
adapters for quick-connect terminations or for easy soldering (only three 
adapters are required for any one connection).

SINGLE UNITS

BENCH OR WALL MOUNTING

1. Using Drilling Template No. 1, locate and drill the desired set of 

mounting bolt holes (4 holes “A” or three holes “B”).

2. Insert the shaft and adjust it so it will protrude about ¾” through the 

dial after installation. Tighten the setscrews.

3. Place the unit in position. Insert and tighten the mounting screws.
4.  Mount the dial and its support(s). Place the knob on the shaft and position 

the pointer correctly in relation to the brush position and the dial indications. 
Tighten the knob setscrews.

BACK-OF-PANEL MOUNTING

1.  Using Drilling Template No. 1 locate and drill the desired set of mounting  

bolt holes (four holes “A” or three holes “B”), the three dial screw holes  
“C” and the center shaft hole. The dial screw holes must be tapped to 
accommodate the 6-32 screws supplied. Maximum panel thickness is 
1/2 inch.

2. Insert the shaft and adjust it so it will project about ¾” through the 

panel after installation. Tighten the setscrews.

3. Place the unit in position behind the panel. Insert and tighten the 

mounting  screws.

4. Mount the dial on the panel. Place the knob on the shaft and position the  

pointer correctly in relation to the brush position and the dial indications. 
Tighten the knob setscrews.

GANGED ASSEMBLIES

Manually operated ganged assemblies are designed for back-of-panel 
mounting. If they are to be mounted in an exposed position, some cover 
should be provided to prevent contact with the electrically “hot” radiator 
and commutator. Due to the weight of ganged assemblies, the four holes 
“A” of Drilling Template No. 1 are recommended for mounting.

HARDWARE

Three 6-32 x 3/16” binding head screws are provided for dial mounting.
Four 1/4”-28 x 1/2” flat head screws are provided for mounting in panels 1/4” 
to 3/8” thick. For thinner panels use 1/4” flat washers as spacers between 
the unit and the panel. For thicker panels use 1/4”-28 screws 1/8” to 1/4” 
longer than the panel thickness.

ACCESSORY TERMINAL PACK

An accessory terminal pack, ordered separately, contains seven  terminal 
adapters for quick-connect terminations or for easy soldering (only three 
adapters are required for any one connection).

BACK-OF-PANEL MOUNTING

1. Using Drilling Template No. 1, locate and drill the four mounting bolt 

holes “A”, the 3 dial screw holes “C” and the center shaft hole. The 
dial screw holes must be tapped to accommodate the 6-32 screws 
supplied. Maximum panel thickness is 1/2 inch.

2. Loosen the knob setscrews and remove the knob. Remove the dial.
3. Loosen the shaft setscrews in the hub of each radiator and adjust  the 

shaft so it will project about ¾” through the panel after installation. 
Tighten the setscrews on the first unit. Turn all radiators to the extreme 
limit of travel (zero position) and tighten the shaft setscrews on the 
remaining unit(s).

4. Place the unit in position. Insert and tighten the four ¼”-28 mounting 

screws.  A 3-gang assembly, because of its added length and weight, 
requires extra support in the form of a bracket or shelf.

5. Mount the dial on the panel. Place the knob on the shaft and position 

the pointer correctly in relation to the brush position and the dial 
indications.  Tighten the knob setscrews.

MOUNTING ON SIDE BRAKETS

1. Using Drilling Template No. 2, locate and drill the proper set of 

mounting holes. BE SURE TO USE THE PROPER SET OF HOLES.

2. Loosen the shaft setscrews in the hub of each radiator and adjust 

the shaft so it will project about ¾” through the dial after installation. 
Tighten the setscrews on the first unit. Turn all radiators to the extreme 
limit of travel (zero position) and tighten the shaft setscrews on the 
remaining unit(s).

3. Insert the two top mounting bolts and screw them in part way.
4. Place the unit in position and insert the two bottom bolts. Tighten all 

the bolts. Mount the dial and its supports. Place the knob on the shaft 
and position the pointer correctly in relation to the brush position and 
the dial indications. Tighten the knob setscrews.

MOUNTING ON STANDOFFS

1. Using Drilling Template No. 1 locate and drill the four mounting bolt  

holes “A”.

2. Loosen the knob setscrews and remove the knob. Remove the dial.
3. Loosen the shaft setscrews in the hub of each radiator and adjust 

the shaft so it will project about ¾” through the dial after installation. 
Tighten the setscrews on the first unit. Turn all the radiators to the 
extreme limit of travel (zero position) and tighten the shaft setscrews 
on the remaining unit(s).

4. Place the unit in position. Insert and tighten the mounting bolts. A 3-

gang assembly, if mounted on a vertical panel, requires extra support 
in the form of a bracket or shelf.

5. Mount the dial and its supports. Place the knob on the shaft and 

position the pointer correctly in relation to the brush position and the 
dial indications. Tighten the knob setscrews.

MOTOR-DRIVEN ASSEMBLIES

Motor-driven POWERSTAT Variable Transformers of the 21, 21-40 and 22 
Series, both single units and ganged assemblies, may be mounted on side 
brackets or on standoffs in the same manner as manually operated ganged 
assemblies. 3-gang assemblies, however, have 3 side brackets, requiring 6 
mounting bolts as shown in Template No. 2.

MAINTENANCE

With ordinary care, a POWERSTAT Variable Transformer should require no 
servicing except possible replacement of the brush assembly. The brush 
should be inspected periodically and replaced if arcing takes place or if 
it is badly worn. Because the brush must be of a special material, replace 
only with the Superior Electric brush assembly listed below. The assembly is 
designed to assure perfect contact of the brush to the commutator regardless 
of brush position and length of time in use.  Take care to avoid scraping, 
scratching or marring the commutator surface.

Follow these steps to install a new brush assembly.

1. Unfasten the brush assembly anchor screws and discard the old brush 

assembly.

2. Insert the new brush assembly in the radiator slot, replace the anchor 

screws and tighten to the radiator. Be sure the back end of the brush 
strap is under the projection at the rear of the radiator brush slot.

3. Raise the brush and place a piece of crocus cloth or very fine 

sandpaper between the brush and the commutator so the smooth 
side is against the commutator and the abrasive side is toward the 
brush.

4. While holding the cloth or sandpaper in place, rotate the radiator 

through a short arc. Blow out the excess carbon particles.

CONNECTIONS AND RATINGS

Important connection notes. Please read carefully.

•  CONNECTIONS  AND RATINGS given in these instructions are 

those most  commonly used. In addition, all ganged units may be 
connected so that the  units operate electrically independent on a 
common shaft. When this is  desired, connections and ratings for 
the individual units may be obtained  from the RATINGS CHART 
and CONNECTION DIAGRAMS of the single unit.

•  For 

ambient temperatures 

between -20

°

C and +50

°

C use 

current ratings given in the charts. Figure C shows the output 
current de-rating required  above 50

°

C.

•  Coil to terminal connections for all 21, 22 and 21-40 Series units 

are shown in Figures A.

•  The CONNECTION DIAGRAMS are labeled “L” for Line 

Connections and “B” for Boost Connections.

•  Clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW) rotation connections 

shown in the Ratings Chart and Connection Diagrams are for 
motor driven units and manual units with the knob on the radiator 
end. For connections with the knob on the base end, use the 
shown CCW connection for the CW operation, and shown CW 
connection for the CCW operation. 

•  Fuses are recommended on all units as shown (

§

). Recommended 

fuses are 18 ampere on 21-40, 5 ampere for the 21, and 3 ampere 
on the 22. If used for constant impedance load connection the 
fuses can be increased to a 25 ampere on the 21-40, 8 ampere 
on the 21, and 4 ampere on  the 22.

•  

COMMON 

shown in the connection diagrams is used as third 

leg in 3-phase open delta, or neutral in single-phase 3-wire 
and 3-phase 4-wire wye configurations. COMMON is not used 
in single-phase 2-wire or 3-phase 3-wire wye configurations. 
Jumper(s) provided in standard common position should be 
moved or removed as required.

•  Motor drive wiring is shown in Figure B.

BRUSH ASSEMBLY

Whenever unusual mechanical or electrical difficulties are encountered in 
the operation or installation of your POWE R STAT Variable Transformer,  
consult  Superior Electric.

DESCRIPTION

REPLACEMENT BRUSH ASSEMBLIES

MODEL NUMBER

PART NUMBER

21 

21-40 

22

060098-001 
060098-002 

060117-001

RB21/Brush Assembly 

RB21-40/Brush Assembly 

RB22/Brush Assembly

for INSTALLATION OPERATION and MAINTENANCE

INSTRUCTIONS

POWERSTAT

®

The right to make 

engineering refinements 

on all products is reserved. 

Dimensions and other 

details are subject to 

change.

Telephone and Fax Numbers

Telephone 860-507-2025

Fax 860-507-2050

Toll-Free (in USA and Canada only)

Telephone 1-800-787-3532

Fax 1-800-821-1369

Email and Website

Email [email protected]

Website www.superiorelectric.com

Printed in USA

2100 WEST BROAD STREET

ELIZABETHTOWN, NC 28337 USA

002105-091 REV M                                                              ©2020

ECN 97544

VARIABLE TRANSFORMERS

WITH POWERKOTE

®

 COILS

21, 21-40 and 22 Series

5. Remove the cloth or sandpaper and rotate the radiator over the full 

range several times to check for smooth travel of the brush over 
the commutator surface. The brush should fit flat over the entire 
commutator range. No space should be visible between the brush 
and the surface.

#

FIGURE B - MOTOR DRIVE WIRING

FIGURE A

MOUNTING TEMPLATE NO. 2

NOTE:

 All dimensions are in inches [millimeters]

2100 WEST BROAD STREET • ELIZABETHT

OWN

, NC 28337 USA

www

.superiorelectric.com

002105-091 REV M

SUPERIOR ELECTRIC NEW SYMBOL LAYOUT ISOLATED OUTLINED TYPE REVERSED

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