Subaru Legacy2018 Owner'S Manual Download Page 444

Page: 444 / 508

)URQW WXUQ VLJQDO OLJKW

7XUQ WKH VRFNHW FRXQWHUFORFNZLVH DQG
SXOO LW RXW
3XOO RXW WKH EXOE IURP WKH VRFNHW DQG
UHSODFH WKH EXOE ZLWK D QHZ RQH

)URQW IRJ OLJKW 2XWEDFN LI

HTXLSSHG

127(

,W PD\ EH GLIILFXOW WR UHSODFH WKH EXOEV
:H UHFRPPHQG WKDW \RX KDYH WKH EXOEV
UHSODFHG E\ \RXU 68%$58 GHDOHU LI
QHFHVVDU\

5HPRYH WKH FOLSV
7XUQ RYHU WKH PXG JXDUG
'LVFRQQHFW WKH HOHFWULFDO FRQQHFWRU

5HPRYH WKH EXOE
5HSODFH WKH EXOE ZLWK D QHZ RQH
$IWHU UHSODFLQJ WKH EXOE UHDWWDFK WKH
PXG JXDUG

0DLQWHQDQFH DQG VHUYLFH5HSODFLQJ EXOEV

Summary of Contents for Legacy2018

Page 1: ...2018 Legacy Outback OWNER S MANUAL Love It s what makes a Subaru a Subaru 4 20 17 4 08 PM...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...The information specifications and illustrations found in this manual are those in effect at the time of printing SUBARU CORPORATION reserves the right to change specifications and designs at any time...

Page 4: ......

Page 5: ...This manual describes the following vehicle types 1 Legacy 2 Outback...

Page 6: ......

Page 7: ...6 DQG DQDGD OO ZDUUDQW LQIRUPDWLRQ LQFOXGLQJ GHWDLOV RI FRYHUDJH DQG H FOXVLRQV LV LQ WKH DUUDQW DQG 0DLQWHQDQFH RRNOHW 5HDG WKHVH ZDUUDQWLHV FDUHIXOO RZ WR XVH WKLV 2ZQHU V 0DQXDO 8VLQJ RXU 2ZQHU V 0...

Page 8: ...DQG FDSDFLWLHV RI RXU 68 58 KDSWHU RQVXPHU LQIRUPDWLRQ DQG 5HSRUWLQJ VDIHW GHIHFWV 7KLV FKDSWHU LQIRUPV RX DERXW 7LUH LQIRUPDWLRQ 8QLIRUP WLUH TXDOLW JUDGLQJ VWDQGDUGV DQG 5HSRUWLQJ VDIHW GHIHFWV KDS...

Page 9: ...HFWLRQ 97 RQWLQXRXVO YDULDEOH WUDQV PLVVLRQ 5 D WLPH UXQQLQJ OLJKW OHFWURQLF EUDNH IRUFH GLVWUL EXWLRQ 5 PHUJHQF ORFNLQJ UHWUDFWRU URVV D OH ZHLJKW 5 URVV D OH ZHLJKW UDWLQJ 36 OREDO SRVLWLRQLQJ V VWH...

Page 10: ...GR DZD ZLWK WKH QHHG WR IDVWHQ VHDWEHOWV Q FRPELQDWLRQ ZLWK WKH VHDWEHOWV LW RIIHUV WKH EHVW FRPELQHG SURWHFWLRQ LQ FDVH RI D VHULRXV DFFLGHQW 1RW ZHDULQJ D VHDWEHOW LQFUHDVHV WKH FKDQFH RI VHYHUH LQ...

Page 11: ...6 1 85 25 7 72 7 3 1 7 6 722 26 72 7 656 5 OZD V WXUQ WKH FKLOG VDIHW ORFNV WR WKH 2 SRVLWLRQ ZKHQHYHU D FKLOG ULGHV LQ WKH UHDU VHDW 6HULRXV LQMXU FRXOG UHVXOW LI D FKLOG DFFLGHQWDOO RSHQHG WKH GRRU...

Page 12: ...LV YHU GDQJHURXV OFRKRO LQ WKH EORRG VWUHDP GHOD V RXU UHDFWLRQ DQG LPSDLUV RXU SHUFHSWLRQ MXGJPHQW DQG DWWHQWLYHQHVV I RX GULYH DIWHU GULQNLQJ HYHQ LI RX GULQN MXVW D OLWWOH LW ZLOO LQFUHDVH WKH ULVN...

Page 13: ...GULYLQJ LW PD GLVWUDFW RXU DWWHQWLRQ IURP GULYLQJ DQG FDQ OHDG WR DQ DFFLGHQW I RX XVH D FDU SKRQH FHOO SKRQH SXOO RII WKH URDG DQG SDUN LQ D VDIH SODFH EHIRUH XVLQJ RXU SKRQH Q VRPH 6WDWHV 3UR YLQFHV...

Page 14: ...DQ SURSHUO SODFHG LQVSHFWLRQ VWLFN HUV WR WKH ZLQGVKLHOG 6XFK LWHPV PD REVWUXFW RXU YLHZ I LW LV QHFHVVDU WR DWWDFK DQ DFFHVVRU VXFK DV DQ HOHFWURQLF WROO FROOHFWLRQ 7 GHYLFH RU VHFXULW SDVV WR WKH ZL...

Page 15: ...V RZ YDULRXV V VWHPV LQ RXU YHKLFOH ZHUH RSHUDWLQJ KHWKHU RU QRW WKH GULYHU DQG SDVVHQ JHU VDIHW EHOWV ZHUH EXFNOHG IDVWHQHG RZ IDU LI DW DOO WKH GULYHU ZDV GHSUHVVLQJ WKH DFFHOHUDWRU DQG RU EUDNH SHG...

Page 16: ......

Page 17: ...UEDJV H V DQG GRRUV QVWUXPHQWV DQG FRQWUROV OLPDWH FRQWURO XGLR QWHULRU HTXLSPHQW 6WDUWLQJ DQG RSHUDWLQJ ULYLQJ WLSV Q FDVH RI HPHUJHQF SSHDUDQFH FDUH 0DLQWHQDQFH DQG VHUYLFH 6SHFLILFDWLRQV RQVXPHU LQ...

Page 18: ...LJKW SDJH XOE UHSODFHPHQW SDJH URQW ZLSHU SDJH 0RRQURRI SDJH 5RRI UDLO ZLWK LQWHJUDWHG FURVVEDUV DQG URSH KRRN SDJH RRU ORFNV SDJH 2XWVLGH PLUURUV SDJH 7LUH SUHVVXUH SDJH ODW WLUHV SDJH RJ OLJKW SDJH...

Page 19: ...5HDU ZLQGRZ GHIRJJHU SDJH XHO ILOOHU OLG DQG FDS SDJH KLOG VDIHW ORFNV SDJH 7RZLQJ KRRN SDJH 7UXQN OLG SDJH 5HDU ZLSHU SDJH 5HDU JDWH SDJH XOE UHSODFHPHQW SDJH 7LH GRZQ KROHV SDJH 217 18...

Page 20: ...QWHULRU 3DVVHQJHU FRPSDUWPHQW DUHD RZHU DQFKRUDJHV IRU FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP SDJH 6HDWEHOW SDJH HQWHU FRQVROH SDJH URQW VHDW SDJH 5HDU VHDW SDJH...

Page 21: ...JH FFHVVRU SRZHU RXWOHW SDJH XS KROGHU SDJH OHFWURQLF SDUNLQJ EUDNH VZLWFK SDJH PRGH VZLWFK SDJH LOO ROGHU VZLWFK SDJH 86 SRZHU VXSSO SDJH RU GHWDLOV DERXW KRZ WR XVH WKH DXGLR DQG QDYLJDWLRQ V VWHP L...

Page 22: ...XWWRQV IRU 68 58 67 5 1 127 RU 8 6 VSHF PRGHOV ZLWK 68 58 67 5 1 5HIHU WR WKH 2ZQHU V 0DQ X D O V X S S O H P H Q W I R U 6 8 5 8 67 5 1...

Page 23: ...WH SDJH OOXPLQDWLRQ EULJKWQHVV FRQWURO GLDO SDJH 3RZHU UHDU JDWH VZLWFK SDJH 7UXQN OLG RSHQHU VZLWFK SDJH 6 5 7 2 VZLWFK SDJH 9HKLFOH QDPLFV RQWURO 2 VZLWFK SDJH RRG ORFN UHOHDVH NQRE SDJH RU GHWDLOV...

Page 24: ...VWHP UXLVH FRQWURO SDJH 6KLIW SDGGOH SDJH HDWHG 6WHHULQJ KHHO VZLWFK SDJH 656 DLUEDJ SDJH RUQ SDJH RQWURO VZLWFKHV IRU PXOWL LQIRUPDWLRQ GLVSOD SDJH DQGV IUHH SKRQH VZLWFKHV RU GHWDLOV DERXW KRZ WR XV...

Page 25: ...H LQGVKLHOG ZDVKHU SDJH 5HDU ZLQGRZ ZLSHU DQG ZDVKHU VZLWFK SDJH LSHU LQWHUPLWWHQW WLPH FRQWURO VZLWFK SDJH LSHU FRQWURO OHYHU SDJH LJKW FRQWURO VZLWFK SDJH URQW IRJ OLJKW VZLWFK SDJH HDGOLJKW 21 2 87...

Page 26: ...RPELQDWLRQ PHWHU 8 6 VSHF PRGHOV W SH 7DFKRPHWHU SDJH 2 JDXJH SDJH 6SHHGRPHWHU SDJH 7HPSHUDWXUH JDXJH SDJH 6HOHFW OHYHU JHDU SRVLWLRQ LQGLFDWRU SDJH 7ULS PHWHU DQG RGRPHWHU SDJH XHO JDXJH SDJH...

Page 27: ...8 6 VSHF PRGHOV W SH 7DFKRPHWHU SDJH 2 JDXJH SDJH 6SHHGRPHWHU SDJH 7HPSHUDWXUH JDXJH SDJH 6HOHFW OHYHU JHDU SRVLWLRQ LQGLFDWRU SDJH 7ULS PHWHU DQG RGRPHWHU SDJH XHO JDXJH SDJH 217 18...

Page 28: ...FHSW 8 6 VSHF PRGHOV W SH 7DFKRPHWHU SDJH 2 JDXJH SDJH 6SHHGRPHWHU SDJH 7HPSHUDWXUH JDXJH SDJH 6HOHFW OHYHU JHDU SRVLWLRQ LQGLFDWRU SDJH 7ULS PHWHU DQG RGRPHWHU SDJH XHO JDXJH SDJH...

Page 29: ...FHSW 8 6 VSHF PRGHOV W SH 7DFKRPHWHU SDJH 2 JDXJH SDJH 6SHHGRPHWHU SDJH 7HPSHUDWXUH JDXJH SDJH 6HOHFW OHYHU JHDU SRVLWLRQ LQGLFDWRU SDJH 7ULS PHWHU DQG RGRPHWHU SDJH XHO JDXJH SDJH 217 18...

Page 30: ...JKW 9HKLFOH QDPLFV RQ WURO ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 9HKL FOH QDPLFV RQWURO RSHUDWLRQ LQGLFDWRU OLJKW 9HKLFOH QDPLFV RQ WURO 2 LQGLFDWRU OLJKW FFHVV NH ZDUQLQJ LQ GLFDWRU LI HTXLSSHG 6HFXULW LQGLFDWRU OLJKW 7XUQ...

Page 31: ...WRU OLJKW URQW SDVVHQJHU V IURQ WDO DLUEDJ 2 LQGLFDWRU OLJKW LQGVKLHOG ZDVKHU IOXLG ZDUQLQJ LQGLFDWRU 6 5 7 ZDUQLQJ LQ GLFDWRU LI HTXLSSHG 6 5 7 2 LQGL FDWRU LI HTXLSSHG F URDG VXUIDFH ZDUQ LQJ LQGLFD...

Page 32: ...GV PSDFW VHQVRU RSHUDWLRQ RQO PRGHOV ZLWK VKRFN VHQVRUV GHDOHU RSWLRQ 2SHUDWLRQ 1RQ RSHUDWLRQ 1RQ RSHUDWLRQ 0DS OLJKW RPH OLJKW DUJR DUHD OLJKW LOOXPLQDWLRQ 21 2 2 H OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW...

Page 33: ...H RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH DXWR GLPPHU FDQFHO 2 0LQ RZ 0LG L 0D 0LG HOFRPH OLJKWLQJ IXQFWLRQ HOFRPH OLJKWLQJ IXQFWLRQ ZKHQ DSSURDFKLQJ 2 VHFRQGV VHFRQGV VHFRQGV VHFRQGV HOFRPH OLJKWLQJ IXQFWLRQ ZKHQ H LWLQJ 2...

Page 34: ...VHWWLQJ IRU D GHWHFWLQJ MDP HWF 7KH DXGLEOH VLJQDO YROXPH FDQQRW EH VHW XQGHU OHYHO IRU WKH ZDUQLQJ FKLPH...

Page 35: ...LWRUV 6 VWHP VHUYLFLQJ 3UHFDXWLRQV DJDLQVW YHKLFOH PRGLILFDWLRQ KLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHPV KHUH WR SODFH D FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP KRRVLQJ D FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP QVWDOOLQJ FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHPV ZLWK 5...

Page 36: ...W LQ VHULRXV LQWHUQDO LQMXU RU GHDWK 7KH 656 DLUEDJV GHSOR ZLWK FRQVLGHUDEOH VSHHG DQG IRUFH 2FFXSDQWV ZKR DUH QRW LQ WKH SURSHU SRVLWLRQ ZKHQ WKH 656 DLUEDJ GHSOR V FRXOG VXIIHU YHU VHULRXV LQMXULHV...

Page 37: ...XQGHU WKH VHDWEHOW LQ WKH HYHQW RI D FROOLVLRQ DOZD V SXW WKH VHDWEDFN LQ WKH XSULJKW SRVLWLRQ ZKLOH WKH YHKLFOH LV LQ PRWLRQ OVR GR QRW SODFH REMHFWV VXFK DV FXVKLRQV EHWZHHQ WKH SDVVHQJHU DQG WKH V...

Page 38: ...RQ DQG WKHQ UHOHDVH WKH OHYHU 0DNH VXUH WKH VHDWEDFN LV VHFXUHO ORFNHG LQWR SODFH 7KH VHDWEDFN SODFHG LQ D UHFOLQHG SRVLWLRQ FDQ VSULQJ EDFN XSZDUG ZLWK IRUFH ZKHQ SXOOLQJ XS WKH OHYHU KLOH RSHUDWLQJ...

Page 39: ...H VHDW KHLJKW SXOO XS RU SXVK GRZQ WKH UHDU HQG RI WKH FRQWURO VZLWFK 6HDWEDFN DQJOH UHFOLQLQJ FRQWURO VZLWFK 7R DGMXVW WKH DQJOH RI WKH VHDWEDFN PRYH WKH FRQWURO VZLWFK XPEDU VXSSRUW FRQWURO VZLWFK 7...

Page 40: ...HDW SRVLWLRQ VWRS WKH UHWULHYDO RI WKH VHDW SRVLWLRQ E SHUIRUPLQJ DQ RI WKH IROORZ LQJ SURFHGXUHV 2SHUDWH DQ RI WKH SRZHU VHDW VZLWFKHV 3UHVV WKH 6 7 EXWWRQ 3UHVV EXWWRQ RU 6RPH RI RXU GHVLUHG VHDW SR...

Page 41: ...WKH VHDW PRYHV WR WKH UHJLVWHUHG SRVLWLRQ KHQ WKH VHDW PRYHV WR WKH UHJLVWHUHG SRVLWLRQ D FKLUS ZLOO VRXQG 127 I D QHZ SRVLWLRQ LV UHJLVWHUHG IRU WKH VDPH EXWWRQ WKH SUHYLRXVO UHJLVWHUHG VHDW SRVLWLR...

Page 42: ...GHVLJQHG WR UHGXFH WKH ULVN RI VHULRXV QHFN LQMXU LQ WKH HYHQW WKDW WKH YHKLFOH LV VWUXFN IURP WKH UHDU OVR QHYHU LQVWDOO WKH KHDG UHVWUDLQWV WKH RSSRVLWH ZD DURXQG RLQJ VR ZLOO SUH YHQW WKH KHDG UHV...

Page 43: ...WKH KHDG UHVWUDLQW LV ORFNHG 7R UHWXUQ 7LOW WKH KHDG UHVWUDLQW RQFH DV IDU IRUZDUG DV LW FDQ JR 7KH KHDG UHVWUDLQW ZLOO DXWRPDWLFDOO UHWXUQ WR WKH IXOO XSULJKW SRVLWLRQ 7KHQ DGMXVW WKH KHDG UHVWUDLQW...

Page 44: ...QJ PRGH ZLOO FDXVH WKH VHDW WR KHDW XS TXLFNHU 5HDU VHDW KHDWHU LI HTXLSSHG 5HDU VHDW KHDWHU VZLWFK 2 PRGH LQGLFDWRU PRGH LQGLFDWRU HIW KDQG VLGH 5LJKW KDQG VLGH 3UHVV WKH UHDU VHDW KHDWHU VZLWFK DFK...

Page 45: ...1 1HYHU VWDFN OXJJDJH RU RWKHU FDUJR KLJKHU WKDQ WKH WRS RI WKH VHDWEDFN EHFDXVH LW FRXOG WXPEOH IRUZDUG DQG LQMXUH SDVVHQJHUV LQ WKH HYHQW RI D VXGGHQ VWRS RU DFFLGHQW 5HFOLQLQJ WKH VHDWEDFN 2XWEDFN...

Page 46: ...XQG LQVLGH WKH YHKLFOH DQG FDXVLQJ VHULRXV LQMXU GXULQJ D VXGGHQ VWRS D VXGGHQ VWHHULQJ PDQHX YHU RU D UDSLG DFFHOHUDWLRQ KHQ RX UHWXUQ WKH VHDWEDFN WR LWV RULJLQDO SRVLWLRQ VKDNH WKH VHDWEDFN VOLJKWO...

Page 47: ...LV VHFXUHO ORFNHG 2XWEDFN 5HOHDVH EXWWRQ 5HOHDVH OHYHU RQ ERWK VLGHV RI WKH FDUJR DUHD 8QORFN WKH VHDWEDFN E SHUIRUPLQJ HLWKHU RI WKH IROORZLQJ SURFHGXUHV DQG WKHQ IROG WKH VHDWEDFN GRZQ 3XVK WKH UHO...

Page 48: ...WKH UHDU VHDWV RQO R QRW DWWHPSW WR LQVWDOO WKH IURQW VHDW KHDG UHVWUDLQWV LQWR WKH UHDU VHDWV RU WKH UHDU VHDW KHDG UHVWUDLQWV LQWR WKH IURQW VHDWV 5HDU ZLQGRZ VLGH VHDWLQJ SRVLWLRQ HDG UHVWUDLQW 5H...

Page 49: ...KLOH SUHVVLQJ WKH UHOHDVH EXWWRQ SXOO RXW WKH KHDG UHVWUDLQW 7R LQVWDOO QVWDOO WKH KHDG UHVWUDLQW LQWR WKH KROHV WKDW DUH ORFDWHG RQ WKH WRS RI WKH VHDWEDFN XQWLO WKH KHDG UHVWUDLQW ORFNV KHQ WKH UHD...

Page 50: ...LQ WKH 5 5 VHDW SURSHUO UHVWUDLQHG DW DOO WLPHV LQ D FKLOG UHVWUDLQW GHYLFH RU LQ D VHDWEHOW ZKLFKHYHU LV DSSURSULDWH IRU WKH FKLOG V KHLJKW DQG ZHLJKW 6HFXUH W SHV RI FKLOG UH VWUDLQW GHYLFHV LQFOXG...

Page 51: ...FWRU 5 7KH 5 5 KDV DQ DGGLWLRQDO ORFNLQJ PRGH XWRPDWLF RFNLQJ 5HWUDFWRU 5 PRGH LQWHQGHG WR VHFXUH D FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP 7KH 5 PRGH IXQFWLRQV DV IROORZV KHQ WKH VHDWEHOW LV RQFH GUDZQ RXW FRPSOHWHO...

Page 52: ...WK FDQ UHVXOW LQ VHULRXV LQWHUQDO LQMXU RU GHDWK 51 1 1HYHU SODFH WKH VKRXOGHU EHOW XQGHU WKH DUP RU EHKLQG WKH EDFN I DQ DFFLGHQW RFFXUV WKLV FDQ LQFUHDVH WKH ULVN RU VHYHULW RI LQMXU 87 21 0HWDOOLF...

Page 53: ...S 7R ORZHU 3XVK WKH XSSHU SDUW RI WKH DQFKRU DQG VOLGH WKH DQFKRU GRZQ 3XOO GRZQ WKH DQFKRU WR PDNH VXUH WKDW LW LV ORFNHG LQ SODFH 51 1 KHQ ZHDULQJ WKH VHDWEHOWV PDNH VXUH WKH VKRXOGHU SRUWLRQ RI WKH...

Page 54: ...W WKH WRQJXH SODWH LQWR WKH EXFNOH XQWLO RX KHDU D FOLFN 7R PDNH WKH ODS SDUW WLJKW SXOO XS RQ WKH VKRXOGHU EHOW 3ODFH WKH ODS EHOW DV ORZ DV SRVVLEOH RQ RXU KLSV QRW RQ RXU ZDLVW 8QIDVWHQLQJ WKH VHDW...

Page 55: ...1 H VXUH WR IDVWHQ ERWK WRQJXH SODWHV WR WKH UHVSHFWLYH EXFNOHV I WKH VHDWEHOW LV XVHG RQO DV D VKRXOGHU EHOW ZLWK WKH FRQQHFWRU V WRQJXH SODWH QRW IDVWHQHG WR WKH FRQQHFWRU V EXFNOH RQ WKH ULJKW KDQG...

Page 56: ...H VORZO I WKH EHOW VWLOO FDQQRW EH XQORFNHG OHW WKH EHOW UHWUDFW VOLJKWO DIWHU JLYLQJ LW D VWURQJ SXOO WKHQ SXOO LW RXW VORZO DJDLQ IWHU IDVWHQLQJ WKH VHDWEHOW PDNH VXUH WKDW WKH PDUN RQ WKH FRQQHFWRU...

Page 57: ...FRQQHFWRU EXFNOH RQ WKH ULJKW KDQG VLGH DQG SXVK LW LQ 7KH FRQQHFWRU WRQJXH SODWH ZLOO WKHQ GLVFRQQHFW IURP WKH EXFNOH OORZ WKH UHWUDFWRU WR UROO XS WKH EHOW RX VKRXOG KROG WKH ZHEELQJ HQG DQG JXLGH...

Page 58: ...HHS WKH EHOWV IUHH RI SROLVKHV RLOV FKHPLFDOV DQG SDUWLFXODUO EDWWHU DFLG 1HYHU DWWHPSW WR PDNH PRGLILFD WLRQV RU FKDQJHV WKDW ZLOO SUHYHQW WKH VHDWEHOW IURP RSHUDWLQJ SURS HUO URQW VHDWEHOW SUHWHQVLR...

Page 59: ...SLOODU LPSDFW VHQVRUV IURQW GRRU LPSDFW VHQVRUV VHQVHV DQ LPSDFW IRUFH 6HDWEHOW SUHWHQVLRQHU IRU GULYHU ZKHQ WKH GULYHU V VLGH IURQW GRRU LPSDFW VHQVRU VHQVHV DQ LPSDFW IRUFH 6HDWEHOW SUHWHQVLRQHU IRU...

Page 60: ...HULQJ ZLWK RU GLVFRQQHFWLQJ WKH V VWHP V ZLULQJ FRXOG UHVXOW LQ DFFLGHQWDO DFWLYDWLRQ RI WKH VHDWEHOW SUHWHQVLRQHU DQG RU 656 DLUEDJ RU FRXOG PDNH WKH V VWHP LQRSHUDWLYH ZKLFK PD UHVXOW LQ VHULRXV LQM...

Page 61: ...RU FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP WKDW PHHWV HGHUDO 0RWRU 9HKLFOH 6DIHW 6WDQGDUGV RU DQDGD 0RWRU 9HKL FOH 6DIHW 6WDQGDUGV LV FRPSDWLEOH ZLWK RXU YHKLFOH DQG LV DSSURSULDWH IRU WKH FKLOG V DJH DQG VL H OO FKL...

Page 62: ...WRS RU LQ DQ DFFLGHQW DQG FDQ EH LQMXUHG VHULRXVO GGLWLRQDOO FKLOGUHQ VWDQGLQJ XS RU NQHHOLQJ RQ RU LQ IURQW RI WKH IURQW VHDW DUH H SRVHG DQRWKHU VHULRXV GDQJHU 6LQFH WKH 656 DLUEDJ GH SOR V ZLWK FRQ...

Page 63: ...DSDUW DV WKRVH LQ WKLV YHKLFOH I D FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP LV QRW FRUUHFWO IL HG LQ SODFH IRU H DPSOH LI D FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP FDQ EH PRYHG PRUH WKDQ LQFK FP IURP VLGH WR VLGH RX VKRXOG LQVWDOO WKH...

Page 64: ...PDQXIDFWXUH V VWDWHPHQW RI FRPSOL DQFH LQ WKH GRFXPHQW DWWDFKHG WR WKH V VWHP OVR LW LV LPSRUWDQW IRU RX WR PDNH VXUH WKDW WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP LV FRPSDWLEOH ZLWK WKH YHKLFOH LQ ZKLFK LW ZLOO E...

Page 65: ...UHDUZDUG IDFLQJ FKLOG UHVWUDLQW 3ODFH WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP LQ WKH UHDU VHDWLQJ SRVLWLRQ 5XQ WKH ODS DQG VKRXOGHU EHOW WKURXJK RU DURXQG WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP IROORZ LQJ WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV SU...

Page 66: ...3 1 7 6 722 26 72 7 656 5 127 KHQ WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP LV QR ORQJHU LQ XVH UHPRYH LW DQG UHVWRUH WKH 5 IXQFWLRQ RI WKH UHWUDFWRU 7KDW IXQFWLRQ LV UHVWRUHG E UHWUDFWLQJ WKH VHDWEHOW IXOO QVWDOOLQ...

Page 67: ...EHOW WKURXJK RU DURXQG WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP IROORZ LQJ WKH LQVWUXFWLRQV SURYLGHG E LWV PDQX IDFWXUHU QVHUW WKH WRQJXH SODWH LQWR WKH EXFNOH XQWLO RX KHDU D FOLFN 7DNH XS WKH VODFN LQ WKH ODS EH...

Page 68: ...IXQFWLRQ RI WKH UHWUDFWRU 7KDW IXQFWLRQ LV UHVWRUHG E DOORZLQJ WKH VHDWEHOW WR UHWUDFW IXOO QVWDOOLQJ D ERRVWHU VHDW 51 1 KLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHPV DQG VHDW EHOWV FDQ EHFRPH KRW LQ D YHKLFOH WKDW KDV EH...

Page 69: ...FKLOG V KLSV 7R UHPRYH WKH ERRVWHU VHDW SUHVV WKH UHOHDVH EXWWRQ RQ WKH VHDWEHOW EXFNOH DQG DOORZ WKH EHOW WR UHWUDFW 51 1 1HYHU XVH D EHOW WKDW LV WZLVWHG RU UHYHUVHG Q DQ DFFLGHQW WKLV FDQ LQFUHDVH...

Page 70: ...VXSSOLHG ZLWK LW IWHU LQVWDOOLQJ WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP FKHFN WR HQVXUH WKDW LW LV KHOG VHFXUHO LQ SRVLWLRQ I LW LV QRW KHOG WLJKW DQG VHFXUH WKH GDQJHU RI RXU FKLOG VXIIHULQJ SHUVRQDO LQMXU LQ WK...

Page 71: ...VHDW RX ZLOO ILQG PDUNV DW WKH UHDU VHDW FXVKLRQ 7KHVH PDUNV LQGLFDWH WKH SRVL WLRQV RI WKH ORZHU DQFKRUDJHV EDUV DFK ORZHU DQFKRUDJH LV ORFDWHG EHKLQG WKH FRYHU RI VHDWEDFN ERWWRP 87 21 KHQ RX LQVWD...

Page 72: ...SHUO WR WKH ORZHU DQFKRUDJHV ZKLOH SXVKLQJ WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW LQWR WKH VHDW FXVKLRQ SXOO ERWK OHIW DQG ULJKW ORZHU WHWKHU EHOWV XS WR VHFXUH WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP ILUPO E WDNLQJ XS WKH VODFN LQ...

Page 73: ...URYLGH DGGLWLRQDO VWDELOLW E RIIHULQJ DQRWKHU FRQQHFWLRQ EHWZHHQ D FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP DQG WKH YHKLFOH ZH UHFRPPHQG WKDW RX XVH D WRS WHWKHU ZKHQHYHU RQH LV UHTXLUHG RU DYDLO DEOH 7HWKHU DQFKRUDJH...

Page 74: ...KH ZLQGRZ VLGH VHDWLQJ SRVLWLRQ KHQ LQVWDOOLQJ RQ WKH UHDU FHQWHU VHDWLQJ SRVLWLRQ 5DLVH WKH KHDG UHVWUDLQW DW WKH VHDWLQJ SRVLWLRQ ZKHUH WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP LV WR EH LQVWDOOHG ZLWK WKH VHDWEHO...

Page 75: ...HQWV WKH YHKLFOH V VHDWEHOWV RXU YHKLFOH LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK D VXSSOH PHQWDO UHVWUDLQW V VWHP LQ DGGLWLRQ WR D ODS VKRXOGHU EHOW DW HDFK IURQW VHDWLQJ SRVLWLRQ DQG HDFK UHDU ZLQGRZ VLGH VHDWLQJ SRVL WLRQ...

Page 76: ...ZHDU RXU VHDWEHOW WR KHOS DYRLG LQMXULHV WKDW FDQ UHVXOW ZKHQ DQ RFFXSDQW LV QRW VHDWHG LQ D SURSHU XSULJKW SRVLWLRQ 51 1 7KH 656 DLUEDJV GHSOR ZLWK FRQVLGHUDEOH VSHHG DQG IRUFH 2FFXSDQWV ZKR DUH RXW...

Page 77: ...G IRUFH WR SURWHFW LQ KLJK VSHHG FROOLVLRQV WKH IRUFH RI DQ DLUEDJ FDQ LQMXUH DQ RFFXSDQW ZKRVH ERG LV WRR FORVH WR 656 DLUEDJ W LV DOVR LPSRUWDQW WR ZHDU RXU VHDWEHOW WR KHOS DYRLG LQMXULHV WKDW FDQ...

Page 78: ...MHFWV FRXOG EHFRPH SURMHFWLOHV WKDW FRXOG VHULRXVO LQMXUH YHKLFOH RFFX SDQWV 51 1 R QRW DWWDFK DFFHVVRULHV WR WKH GRRU WULP RU QHDU HLWKHU 656 VLGH DLUEDJV DQG GR QRW SODFH REMHFWV QHDU WKH 656 VLGH D...

Page 79: ...HLWKHU IURQW VHDWEDFN VHDW FXVKLRQ DQG GR QRW DWWDFK ODEHOV RU VWLFNHUV WR WKH IURQW VHDW VXUIDFH RQ RU QHDU WKH 656 VLGH DLUEDJ 656 VHDW FXVKLRQ DLU EDJ 7KH FRXOG SUHYHQW SURSHU GHSOR PHQW RI WKH 656...

Page 80: ...QFHUQLQJ WKH FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V V WHP UHIHU WR KLOG UHVWUDLQW V V WHPV 51 1 1 9 5 167 5 5 5 1 6 7 1 7 5217 6 7 2 1 62 5 6 6 6 5 286 1 85 25 7 72 7 3 1 7 6 722 26 72 7 656 5 51 1 1HYHU DOORZ D FKLOG WR...

Page 81: ...21 KHQ WKH 656 DLUEDJ GHSOR V VRPH VPRNH ZLOO EH UHOHDVHG 7KLV VPRNH FRXOG FDXVH EUHDWK LQJ SUREOHPV IRU SHRSOH ZLWK D KLVWRU RI DVWKPD RU RWKHU EUHDWK LQJ WURXEOH I RX RU RXU SDV VHQJHUV KDYH EUHDWK...

Page 82: ...WKH GDVKERDUG XQGHU DQ 656 5 PDUN 656 VLGH DLUEDJ LQ WKH WULP FRYHU RQ WKH GRRU VLGH RI HDFK IURQW VHDW FXVKLRQ WKDW EHDUV DQ 656 5 PDUN 656 FXUWDLQ DLUEDJ LQ WKH URRI VLGH EHWZHHQ WKH IURQW SLOODU DQ...

Page 83: ...YHU V VLGH URQW SDVVHQJHU V IURQWDO DLUEDJ 21 DQG 2 LQGLFDWRU 656 DLUEDJ V VWHP ZDUQLQJ OLJKW URQWDO DLUEDJ PRGXOH IURQW SDVVHQJHU V VLGH LUEDJ FRQWURO PRGXOH LQFOXGLQJ LPSDFW VHQVRU DQG UROORYHU VHQV...

Page 84: ...6HDW VHDWEHOW DQG 656 DLUEDJV 656 DLUEDJ 6XSSOHPHQWDO 5HVWUDLQW 6 VWHP DLUEDJ...

Page 85: ...DWHG WKH GHSOR PHQW IRUFH RI WKH 656 IURQWDO DLUEDJ DW WKH WLPH RI GHSOR PHQW RXU YHKLFOH KDV ZDUQLQJ ODEHOV RQ WKH GULYHU V DQG IURQW SDVVHQJHU V VXQ YLVRUV EHJLQQLQJ ZLWK WKH SKUDVH 9 1 7 9 1 5 6 DQ...

Page 86: ...HYHQ ZKHQ WKH GULYHU V 656 IURQWDO DLUEDJ GHSOR V 7KLV LV QRUPDO 87 21 2EVHUYH WKH IROORZLQJ SUHFDXWLRQV DLOXUH WR GR VR PD SUHYHQW WKH 68 58 DGYDQFHG IURQWDO DLUEDJ V VWHP IURP IXQFWLRQLQJ FRUUHFWO R...

Page 87: ...SDVVHQJHU V IURQWDO DLUEDJ 21 DQG 2 LQGLFDWRUV GR QRW ZRUN SURSHUO HYHQ ZKHQ WKH IURQW SDVVHQJHU V VHDW LV GU GR QRW DOORZ DQ RQH WR VLW RQ WKH IURQW SDVVHQJHU V VHDW DQG KDYH WKH RFFXSDQW GHWHFWLRQ V...

Page 88: ...H 2 LQGLFDWRU LOOXPLQDWHV I VWLOO WKH 21 LQGLFDWRU UHPDLQV LOOXPLQDWHG ZKLOH WKH 2 LQGLFDWRU WXUQV RII WDNH WKH IROORZLQJ DFWLRQV QVXUH WKDW QR DUWLFOH LV SODFHG RQ WKH VHDW RWKHU WKDQ WKH FKLOG UHVWU...

Page 89: ...U V VHDW DQG VLGH WULP SLOODU GRRU RU FHQ WHU FRQVROH ER 7KLV PD OLIW WKH VHDW FXVKLRQ I WKH SDVVHQJHU V IURQWDO DLUEDJ 2 LQGLFDWRU LOOXPLQDWHV DQG WKH 21 LQGLFDWRU WXUQV RII HYHQ ZKHQ WKH IURQW SDVVH...

Page 90: ...RXWH HGHGR XDP 3XHUWR 5LFR 7UHERO 0RWRUV 3 2 R 6DQ XDQ 3XHUWR 5LFR DQDGD 6XEDUX DQDGD QF RQVXPHU 6XSSRUW HSDUWPHQW 6XIIRON RXUW 0LVVLVVDXJD 2QWDULR 5 7KHUH DUH FXUUHQWO QR 68 58 GLVWULEX WRUV LQ DQ RW...

Page 91: ...DJ IWHU GHSOR PHQW WKH 656 DLUEDJ LPPH GLDWHO VWDUWV WR GHIODWH VR WKDW WKH GULYHU V YLVLRQ LV QRW REVWUXFWHG DQG WKH GULYHU V DELOLW WR PDLQWDLQ FRQWURO RI WKH YHKLFOH LV QRW LPSDLUHG 7KH WLPH UHTXLU...

Page 92: ...RQWDO LPSDFW VLPLODU LQ IDVKLRQ DQG PDJQLWXGH WR WKH FROOLVLRQ GHVFULEHG DERYH DPSOHV RI WKH W SHV RI DFFL GHQWV LQ ZKLFK LW LV SRVVLEOH WKDW WKH GULYHU V GULYHU V DQG IURQW SDVVHQJHU V 656 IURQWDO DL...

Page 93: ...VXVWDLQV DQ RIIVHW IURQWDO FROOLVLRQ 7KH YHKLFOH VWULNHV DQ REMHFW WKDW FDQ PRYH RU GHIRUP VXFK DV D SDUNHG YHKLFOH 7KHUH DUH PDQ W SHV RI FROOLVLRQV ZKLFK PLJKW QRW QHFHVVDULO UHTXLUH GHSOR PHQW RI...

Page 94: ...WKH YHKLFOH LV LPSDFWHG PRUH WKDQ RQFH WKH GULYHU V DQG RU IURQW SDVVHQJHU V 656 IURQWDO DLUEDJ V ZLOO GHSOR RQO RQFH RQ WKH ILUVW LPSDFW DPSOH Q WKH FDVH RI D GRXEOH FROOLVLRQ ILUVW ZLWK DQRWKHU YHK...

Page 95: ...QHG HYHQ ZKHQ WKH IURQW SDVVHQJHU V IURQWDO DLUEDJ 21 LQGLFDWRU LOOXPLQDWHV ZKLOH WKH 2 LQGLFDWRU UHPDLQV RII 7KH IURQW SDVVHQJHU V IURQWDO DLUEDJ 21 LQGLFDWRU LV RII ZKLOH WKH 2 LQGLFDWRU LOOXPLQDWHV...

Page 96: ...Q RIIVHW IURQWDO FROOLVLRQ 7KH 656 FXUWDLQ DLUEDJV DUH GHVLJQHG WR GHSOR XQGHU WKH IROORZLQJ FRQGLWLRQV 7KH GULYHU V 656 IURQWDO DLUEDJ GHSOR V RU WKH GULYHU V DQG SDVVHQJHU V 656 IURQWDO DLUEDJV GHSO...

Page 97: ...ULHQFHG LQ WKH SDVVHQJHU FRP SDUWPHQW GXULQJ D VLGH LPSDFW FROOLVLRQ 7KDW OHYHO GLIIHUV IURP RQH W SH RI FROOLVLRQ WR DQRWKHU DQG LW PD KDYH QR EHDULQJ RQ WKH YLVLEOH GDPDJH GRQH WR WKH YHKLFOH LWVHOI...

Page 98: ...FW QHDU WKH IURQW VHDW RU WKH UHDU VHDW 7KH YHKLFOH UROOV RQWR LWV VLGH RU WKH URRI 7KH DQJOH RI YHKLFOH WLS XS LV PDUJLQDO RU WKH VNLGGLQJ YHKLFOH V WLUHV KLW D FXUEVWRQH ODWHUDOO Q RIIVHW IURQWDO FR...

Page 99: ...RU KDUG VXUIDFH DOOLQJ LQWR RU MXPSLQJ RYHU D GHHS KROH DQGLQJ KDUG RU YHKLFOH IDOOLQJ W LV SRVVLEOH WKDW WKH 656 FXUWDLQ DLUEDJV ZLOO GHSOR LI D VHULRXV LPSDFW RFFXUV WR WKH XQGHUVLGH RI RXU YHKLFOH...

Page 100: ...ULNHV D WHOHSKRQH SROH RU VLPLODU REMHFW 7KH YHKLFOH LV LQYROYHG LQ D VLGH RQ LPSDFW IURP D PRWRUF FOH 7KH YHKLFOH UROOV RQWR LWV VLGH RU WKH URRI 7KHUH DUH PDQ W SHV RI FROOLVLRQV ZKLFK PLJKW QRW QHF...

Page 101: ...QW 7KH YHKLFOH VWULNHV D WHOHSKRQH SROH RU VLPLODU REMHFW 7KH YHKLFOH LV LQYROYHG LQ D VLGH RQ LPSDFW IURP D PRWRUF FOH 7KHUH DUH PDQ W SHV RI FROOLVLRQV ZKLFK PLJKW QRW QHFHVVDULO UHTXLUH 656 FXUWDLQ...

Page 102: ...VLGH DLUEDJ DQG 656 FXUWDLQ DLUEDJ GHSOR RQO RQFH RQ WKH ILUVW LPSDFW DPSOH Q WKH FDVH RI D GRXEOH VLGH LPSDFW FROOLVLRQ ILUVW ZLWK RQH YHKLFOH DQG LPPHGLDWHO IROORZHG E DQRWKHU IURP WKH VDPH GLUHFWLR...

Page 103: ...VWHP ODVKLQJ RU IOLFNHULQJ RI WKH ZDUQ LQJ OLJKW 1R LOOXPLQDWLRQ RI WKH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV ILUVW WXUQHG WR WKH 21 SRVLWLRQ RQWLQXRXV LOOXPLQDWLRQ RI WKH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW OOXPLQDWLR...

Page 104: ...KH FRYHU RYHU WKH IURQW SDVVHQJHU V 656 IURQWDO DLUEDJ RU HLWKHU URRI VLGH IURP WKH IURQW SLOODU WR D SRLQW RYHU WKH UHDU VHDW LV VFUDWFKHG FUDFNHG RU RWKHU ZLVH GDPDJHG 7KH FHQWHU SLOODU IURQW GRRU U...

Page 105: ...RW SHUIRUP DQ RI WKH IROORZLQJ PRGLILFDWLRQV 6XFK PRGLILFDWLRQV FDQ LQWHUIHUH ZLWK SURSHU RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH 656 DLUEDJ V VWHP WWDFKPHQW RI DQ HTXLSPHQW EXVK EDU EXOOEDU ZLQFKHV VQRZ SORZ VNLG VXPS SODW...

Page 106: ......

Page 107: ...VV NH IRE 5HSODFLQJ DFFHVV NH IRE HUWLILFDWLRQ IRU NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP 3 1 RGH FFHVV PRGHOV ZLWK NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP 5HJLVWHULQJ D 3 1 FRGH 8QORFNLQJ...

Page 108: ...5HDU JDWH 2XWEDFN 0DQXDO UHDU JDWH 3RZHU UHDU JDWH LI HTXLSSHG 0RRQURRI LI HTXLSSHG 0RRQURRI VZLWFKHV 6XQ VKDGH H V DQG GRRUV...

Page 109: ...LWFK DQG GRRU ORFNV RX FDQ NHHS WKH JORYH ER ORFNHG ZKHQ RX OHDYH RXU YHKLFOH DQG YDOHW NH DW D SDUNLQJ IDFLOLW 87 21 R QRW DWWDFK D ODUJH NH KROGHU RU NH FDVH WR HLWKHU NH I LW EDQJV DJDLQVW RXU NQHH...

Page 110: ...U ZLWK D FORWK LPPHGLDWHO R QRW PRGLI RU UHPRYH WKH V VWHP I PRGLILHG RU UHPRYHG WKH SURSHU RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH V V WHP FDQQRW EH JXDUDQWHHG 127 7R SURWHFW RXU YHKLFOH IURP WKHIW SOHDVH SD FORVH DWWHQWLR...

Page 111: ...RZV RXU PRGHOV ZLWKRXW NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP 6HYHQ PRGHOV ZLWK NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP 2QH NH WKDW KDV DOUHDG EHHQ UHJLVWHUHG LV UHTXLUHG LQ RUGHU WR UHJLVW...

Page 112: ...WKH IROORZLQJ SURFHGXUHV ULS WKH IURQW GRRU KDQGOH 3UHVV WKH UHDU JDWH RSHQHU EXWWRQ 0RGHOV ZLWKRXW NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP 3UHVV DQ EXWWRQ RQ WKH UHPRWH WUDQVPLWWHU H FHSW ZKHQ W...

Page 113: ...UH ORFNHG EHIRUH OHDYLQJ RXU YHKLFOH 127 0DNH VXUH WKDW RX GR QRW OHDYH WKH NH LQVLGH WKH YHKLFOH EHIRUH ORFNLQJ WKH GRRUV IURP WKH RXWVLGH ZLWKRXW WKH NH RFNLQJ DQG XQORFNLQJ IURP WKH LQVLGH 51 1 HHS...

Page 114: ...LOV UHIHU WR XWR ORFN XQORFN RSHUDWLRQ ZKHQ LQYROYHG LQ DQ DFFLGHQW DWWHU GUDLQDJH SUHYHQWLRQ IXQFWLRQ I D GRRU RU WKH UHDU JDWH 2XWEDFN LV QRW FRPSOHWHO FORVHG WKH LQWHULRU OLJKWV ZLOO UHPDLQ LOOXPLQ...

Page 115: ...KH GRRUV DIWHU RX VHW WKH GRRU ORFNV WKH GRRUV UHPDLQ ORFNHG 127 0DNH VXUH WKDW RX GR QRW OHDYH WKH NH LQVLGH WKH YHKLFOH EHIRUH ORFNLQJ WKH GRRUV IURP WKH RXWVLGH XVLQJ WKH SRZHU GRRU ORFNLQJ VZLWFKH...

Page 116: ...XWEDFN 2SHQLQJ WKH WUXQN HJDF 6WDUWLQJ DQG VWRSSLQJ WKH HQJLQH RU GHWDLOHG LQIRUPDWLRQ UHIHU WR 6WDUWLQJ DQG VWRSSLQJ HQJLQH PRGHOV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP UPLQJ DQG GLVDUPLQJ WKH DODUP V V WHP...

Page 117: ...YHV IURP WKH WUDQVPLWWLQJ DQWHQQDV RQ WKH YHKLFOH FRXOG DG YHUVHO DIIHFW WKH RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH HOHFWULF PHGLFDO HTXLSPHQW 87 21 KHQ WUDYHOLQJ DQ DLUSODQH GR QRW SUHVV WKH EXWWRQ RI WKH DFFHVV NH IRE I...

Page 118: ...GLDWHO DQG OHW LW GU FRPSOHWHO R QRW DSSO VWURQJ LPSDFWV WR WKH DFFHVV NH IRE HHS WKH DFFHVV NH IRE DZD IURP PDJQHWLF VRXUFHV R QRW OHDYH WKH DFFHVV NH IRE QHDU D SHUVRQDO FRPSXWHU RU KRPH HOHFWULFDO...

Page 119: ...NH IRE LQ WKH VWRUDJH VSDFHV LQVLGH WKH YHKLFOH 9LEUDWLRQV PD GDPDJH WKH NH RU WXUQ RQ WKH VZLWFK SRVVLEO UHVXOWLQJ LQ D ORFNRXW 5HJDUGLQJ VHWWLQJ 127 7KH RSHUDWLRQDO QRQ RSHUDWLRQDO VHWWLQJ IRU WKH...

Page 120: ...QJ XQORFNLQJ IXQFWLRQ LV DSSUR LPDWHO WR LQ WR FP IURP WKH UHVSHFWLYH GRRU KDQGOH RU HJDF WKH RSHUDWLQJ UDQJH RI WKH WUXQN RSHQLQJ IXQFWLRQ LV DSSUR LPDWHO WR LQ WR FP IURP WKH WUXQN RSHQHU EXWWRQ RU...

Page 121: ...5HDU ORFN EXWWRQ 2XWEDFN W LV QRW SRVVLEOH WR ORFN WKH GRRUV DQG UHDU JDWH XVLQJ WKH NH OHVV DFFHVV IXQF WLRQ ZKHQ WKH DFFHVV NH IRE LV LQVLGH WKH YHKLFOH RZHYHU GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH VWDWXV RI WKH DFFHVV...

Page 122: ...HDU JDWH E XVLQJ WKH NH OHVV DFFHVV IXQFWLRQ LW LV QRW SRVVLEOH WR XQORFN GRRUV DQG RU WKH UHDU JDWH E XVLQJ WKH NH OHVV DFFHVV IXQFWLRQ KHQ ORFNLQJ EH VXUH WR FDUU WKH DFFHVV NH IRE WR SUHYHQW ORFNLQ...

Page 123: ...XGLQJ WKH UHDU JDWH ZLOO EH ORFNHG OVR DQ HOHFWURQLF FKLUS ZLOO VRXQG RQFH DQG WKH KD DUG ZDUQLQJ IODVKHUV ZLOO IODVK RQFH 127 IWHU WRXFKLQJ WKH GRRU ORFN VHQVRU WR ORFN DOO RI WKH GRRUV LQFOXGLQJ WKH...

Page 124: ...DFFHVV NH IRE 7KLV IXQFWLRQ VWRSV WKH DFFHVV NH IRE IURP UHFHLYLQJ VLJQDOV DQG KHOSV PLQLPL H WKH EDWWHU FRQVXPSWLRQ RI WKH DFFHVV NH IRE 3UHVV WKH EXWWRQ WZLFH ZKLOH KROG LQJ WKH EXWWRQ LQGLFDWRU RQI...

Page 125: ...UW V VWHP LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK D ZDUQLQJ FKLPH DQG WKH DFFHVV NH ZDUQLQJ LQGLFDWRU LQ RUGHU WR PLQLPL H LPSURSHU RSHUDWLRQV DQG KHOS SURWHFW RXU YHKLFOH IURP WKHIW RU GHWDLOV UHIHU WR DUQLQJ FKLPHV DQG ZD...

Page 126: ...LUS VRXQG ZLOO EH KHDUG DQG WKH IXQFWLRQ ZLOO EH GLVDEOHG RSHUDWLQJ WKH GULYHU V GRRU 6LW LQ WKH GULYHU V VHDW DQG FORVH WKH GRRU 3XVK WKH UHDU VLGH XQORFN VLGH RI WKH SRZHU GRRU ORFNLQJ VZLWFK LWKLQ...

Page 127: ...WLRQ ZDV GLVDEOHG KHQ GLVDEOLQJ E RSHUDWLQJ WKH GULYHU V GRRU D FKLUS ZLOO QRW EH KHDUG KHQ GLVDEOLQJ E RSHUDWLQJ WKH DFFHVV NH IRE D FKLUS ZLOO EH KHDUG KHQ DFFHVV NH IRE GRHV QRW RSHUDWH SURSHUO 5H...

Page 128: ...GHOV 0H LFR VSHF PRGHOV 7 5 9 162 3 1 RGH FFHVV PRGHOV ZLWK NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP 7UXQN RSHQHU EXWWRQ HJDF H V DQG GRRUV 3 1 RGH FFHVV PRGHOV ZLWK NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWR...

Page 129: ...127 I RX GR QRW SUHVV WKH EXWWRQ RQ WKH DFFHVV NH IRE WKH FKLUS ZLOO VRXQG IRU VHFRQGV Q WKLV FDVH WKH SUH SDUDWLRQ IRU UHJLVWHULQJ D 3 1 FRGH GRHV QRW FRPSOHWH HYHQ LI WKH FKLUS VWRSV 5HJLVWUDWLRQ R...

Page 130: ...N RI YHKLFOH WKHIW KHQ RX WU WR UHJLVWHU WKH UHJLVWHUHG 3 1 FRGH ZLOO EH GHOHWHG RX FDQQRW XQORFN WKH GRRUV E 3 1 RGH FFHVV XQWLO D QHZ FRGH LV UHJLVWHUHG IWHU UHJLVWHULQJ D QHZ 3 1 FRGH PDNH VXUH WKD...

Page 131: ...HPRWH NH OHVV HQWU V VWHP KDV WKH IROORZLQJ IXQFWLRQV RFNLQJ DQG XQORFNLQJ WKH GRRUV DQG UHDU JDWH IRU 2XWEDFN ZLWKRXW D NH 2SHQLQJ WKH WUXQN OLG HJDF ZLWKRXW NH 6RXQGLQJ D SDQLF DODUP UPLQJ DQG GLVDU...

Page 132: ...H VLJQDO ZKHQ WKH GRRUV DUH ORFNHG RU XQORFNHG I GHVLUHG RX FDQ WXUQ WKH DXGLEOH VLJQDO RII E RSHUDWLQJ WKH PXOWL LQIRUPDWLRQ GLVSOD RU GHWDLOV UHIHU WR H OHVV QWU 6 VWHP XUWKHUPRUH WKH YROXPH VHWWLQJ...

Page 133: ...N GLVDUP EXWWRQ D VHFRQG WLPH ZLWKLQ VHFRQGV 127 I WKH LQWHUYDO EHWZHHQ WKH ILUVW DQG VHFRQG SUHVVHV RI WKH XQORFN GLVDUP EXWWRQ IRU XQORFNLQJ RI DOO RI WKH GRRUV DQG WKH UHDU JDWH LV H WUHPHO VKRUW W...

Page 134: ...VHG WKH DODUP ZLOO EH GHDFWLYDWHG DIWHU DSSUR LPDWHO VHFRQGV 5HSODFLQJ WKH EDWWHU 5HIHU WR 5HSODFLQJ EDWWHU 5HSODFLQJ ORVW WUDQVPLWWHUV I RX ORVH D WUDQVPLWWHU RU ZDQW WR SXUFKDVH DGGLWLRQDO WUDQVPLWW...

Page 135: ...VKLSPHQW IURP WKH IDFWRU RX FDQ VHW WKH V VWHP IRU GHDFWLYDWLRQ RXUVHOI RU KDYH LW GRQH E RXU 68 58 GHDOHU 6 VWHP DODUP RSHUDWLRQ 7KH DODUP V VWHP ZLOO JLYH WKH IROORZLQJ DODUPV ZKHQ WULJJHUHG 7KH YHK...

Page 136: ...FFHVV NH IRE UHPRWH WUDQVPLWWHU 7XUQ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK WR WKH 21 SRVLWLRQ PRGHOV ZLWKRXW NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP 7XUQ WKH SXVK EXWWRQ LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK WR WKH SRVLWLRQ PRGHOV ZLWK...

Page 137: ...LRQ PRG HOV ZLWK NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP 7R DUP WKH V VWHP XVLQJ WKH DFFHVV NH IRE UHPRWH WUDQVPLWWHU ORVH DOO ZLQGRZV DQG WKH PRRQURRI LI HTXLSSHG 5HPRYH WKH NH IURP WKH LJQLWLRQ...

Page 138: ...Q PDNH VXUH WKH SXVK EXWWRQ LJQL WLRQ VZLWFK LV WXUQHG RII PRGHOV ZLWK NH OHVV DFFHVV IXQFWLRQ 2SHQ WKH GRRUV DQG JHW RXW RI WKH YHKLFOH 0DNH VXUH WKDW WKH HQJLQH KRRG DQG WKH WUXQN OLG HJDF DUH ORFNH...

Page 139: ...QJH VORZO RQFH DSSUR L PDWHO HYHU VHFRQGV IURP WZLFH DS SUR LPDWHO HYHU VHFRQGV LQGLFDWLQJ WKDW WKH DODUP V VWHP KDV EHHQ GLVDUPHG PHUJHQF GLVDUPLQJ I RX FDQQRW GLVDUP WKH V VWHP XVLQJ WKH WUDQVPLWWHU...

Page 140: ...J WKH KRUQ DQG IODVKLQJ WKH KD DUG ZDUQLQJ IODVKHUV ERWK ODVWLQJ DSSUR L PDWHO VHFRQGV I RX GHVLUH RXU 68 58 GHDOHU FDQ FRQQHFW WKHP DQG VHW WKHP IRU DFWLYDWLRQ RU GHDFWLYDWLRQ 127 7KH VKRFN VHQVRUV D...

Page 141: ...Q DWWHQGHG FKLOG WR UHPDLQ LQ WKH YHKLFOH DLOXUH WR IROORZ WKLV SURFHGXUH FRXOG UHVXOW LQ LQMXU WR D FKLOG RSHUDWLQJ WKH SRZHU ZLQGRZ 7KH SRZHU ZLQGRZV RSHUDWH RQO ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV LQ WKH 2...

Page 142: ...LW LV IXOO RSHQHG 7KH 872 IXQFWLRQ ZLOO QRW RSHUDWH 7KH ZLQGRZ FDQ EH UDLVHG E SXOOLQJ XS RQ WKH VZLWFK VHYHUDO WLPHV XQWLO WKH ZLQGRZ LV IXOO FORVHG 7R UHVHW WR QRUPDO RSHUDWLRQ LQLWLDOL H WKH SRZHU...

Page 143: ...O PRYHV GRZQ VOLJKWO DQG VWRSV 2II GHOD IXQFWLRQ ZLQGRZV ZLWK RQH WRXFK DXWR XS GRZQ IXQFWLRQ 7KH ZLQGRZV FDQ EH RSHUDWHG IRU DSSUR L PDWHO VHFRQGV HYHQ DIWHU WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV WXUQHG WR WKH RU 2...

Page 144: ...QHG XVLQJ WKH NH OHVV DFFHVV IXQFWLRQ RU UHPRWH NH OHVV HQWU V VWHP RU GHWDLOV UHIHU WR WKH IROORZLQJ VHFWLRQ RU PRGHOV ZLWK NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP UHIHU WR 2SHQ LQJ WUXQN HJDF 2...

Page 145: ...N OLG UHOHDVH KDQGOH LV D GHYLFH GHVLJQHG WR RSHQ WKH WUXQN OLG IURP LQVLGH WKH WUXQN Q WKH HYHQW FKLOGUHQ RU DGXOWV EHFRPH ORFNHG LQVLGH WKH WUXQN WKH KDQGOH DOORZV WKHP WR RSHQ WKH OLG 7KH KDQGOH LV...

Page 146: ...H UHOHDVH KDQGOH I WKH FDUJR KLWV WKH KDQGOH ZKLOH WKH YHKLFOH LV EHLQJ GULYHQ WKH KDQGOH PD EH SXOOHG DQG WKH WUXQN OLG PD RSHQ 7KDW PD FDXVH FDUJR WR IDOO RXW RI WKH WUXQN ZKLFK FRXOG FUHDWH D WUDII...

Page 147: ...VWDUW V VWHP 5HPRWH NH OHVV HQWU V VWHP 5HIHU WR 5HPRWH NH OHVV HQWU V VWHP 7R RSHQ 5HDU JDWH RSHQHU EXWWRQ 8QORFN WKH UHDU JDWH 3UHVV DQG KROG WKH UHDU JDWH RSHQHU EXWWRQ 7KH UHDU JDWH ZLOO RSHQ VOL...

Page 148: ...WUHPHO FDUHIXO WR SUHYHQW DQ RQH V ILQJHUV DUPV QHFN KHDG RU RWKHU REMHFWV IURP EHLQJ FDXJKW LQ WKH UHDU JDWH 2WKHU ZLVH VHULRXV SHUVRQDO LQMXU PD EH FDXVHG E HQWUDSPHQW IWHU RSHQLQJ WKH UHDU JDWH RQ...

Page 149: ...QGV D EX HU DQG FORVHV WKH UHDU JDWH DXWRPDWLFDOO W WKLV WLPH LI WKH V VWHP GHWHFWV MDPPLQJ LW ZLOO GHDFWLYDWH WKH SRZHU UHDU JDWH DQG WKH UHDU JDWH ZLOO QRW EH FORVHG I WKLV RFFXUV FORVH WKH UHDU JDW...

Page 150: ...H RSHUDWLQJ WKH SRZHU UHDU JDWH EXWWRQ 7R VWRS WKH UHDU JDWH PLGZD ULHIO SUHVV WKH SRZHU UHDU JDWH EXWWRQ ZKLOH WKH UHDU JDWH LV EHLQJ RSHQHG 7KHQ DQ HOHFWURQLF FKLUS ZLOO VRXQG WZLFH DQG WKH KD DUG Z...

Page 151: ...H UHDU JDWH I RX SUHVV WKH SRZHU UHDU JDWH EXWWRQ DJDLQ WKH UHDU JDWH ZLOO FORVH RX FDQ RSHQ WKH UHDU JDWH E SUHVVLQJ WKH SRZHU UHDU JDWH EXWWRQ EULHIO ZKLOH WKH UHDU JDWH LV EHLQJ FORVHG 7R FORVH WKH...

Page 152: ...Q 5HWULHYDO RI WKH UHDU JDWH KHLJKW 7R RSHQ WKH UHDU JDWH DQG VWRS LW DW WKH UHJLVWHUHG KHLJKW SHUIRUP WKH IROORZLQJ SURFHGXUH 3UHVV WKH PHPRU VZLWFK WR VHOHFW WKH 21 VWDWXV 3UHVV DQG KROG DQ RI WKH S...

Page 153: ...DWH ZLOO RSHQ DXWR PDWLFDOO 127 KHQ WKH UHDU JDWH LV RSHQHG XVLQJ WKH UHYHUVH IXQFWLRQ LW ZLOO EH RSHQHG IXOO RU WR WKH KHLJKW UHJLVWHUHG LQ WKH PHPRU IXQFWLRQ 5HDU JDWH GURS SUHYHQWLRQ IXQFWLRQ I ZKL...

Page 154: ...OO FDXJKW LQ WKH PRRQURRI HIRUH OHDYLQJ WKH YHKLFOH DO ZD V UHPRYH WKH NH IURP WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK IRU VDIHW PRGHOV ZLWKRXW NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP DQG QHYHU DOORZ DQ XQDWWHQGHG F...

Page 155: ...DSSUR LPDWHO LQ FP DZD IURP WKH IXOO RSHQHG SRVLWLRQ 3UHVV WKH VZLWFK DJDLQ WR RSHQ WKH PRRQURRI FRP SOHWHO 3UHVV WKH IURQW VLGH RI WKH 23 1 26 VZLWFK WR FORVH WKH PRRQURRI 7R VWRS WKH PRRQURRI DW D...

Page 156: ...6XQ VKDGH 7KH VXQ VKDGH FDQ EH VOLG IRUZDUG RU EDFNZDUG E KDQG ZKLOH WKH PRRQURRI LV FORVHG I WKH PRRQURRI LV RSHQHG WKH VXQ VKDGH DOVR PRYHV EDFN H V DQG GRRUV 0RRQURRI...

Page 157: ...FDWRU OLJKW KDUJH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 2LO SUHVVXUH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW QJLQH ORZ RLO OHYHO ZDUQLQJ LQGLFDWRU 7 2 7 03 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW RZ WLUH SUHVVXUH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 8 6 VSHF PRGHOV 6 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW UDNH V VWHP ZDUQL...

Page 158: ...UHHQ DVLF VFUHHQV 7HOOWDOH VFUHHQ 0HQX VFUHHQV LJKW FRQWURO VZLWFK HDGOLJKWV LJK ORZ EHDP FKDQJH GLPPHU LJK EHDP DVVLVW IXQFWLRQ LI HTXLSSHG HDGOLJKW IODVKHU D WLPH UXQQLQJ OLJKW V VWHP 6WHHULQJ 5HVSR...

Page 159: ...QH OVR LI WKH NH LV DWWDFKHG WR D NH KROGHU RU WR D ODUJH EXQFK RI RWKHU NH V FHQWULIXJDO IRUFH PD DFW RQ LW DV WKH YHKLFOH PRYHV UHVXOWLQJ LQ XQZDQWHG WXUQLQJ RI WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK 7KH LJQLWLRQ VZLW...

Page 160: ...LPPRELOL HU WUDQVSRQGHU 7KH NH LV QHDU RU WRXFKLQJ DQRWKHU WUDQVPLWWHU H UHPLQGHU FKLPH 7KH UHPLQGHU FKLPH VRXQGV ZKHQ WKH GULYHU V GRRU RSHQV DQG WKH NH LV LQ WKH 2 RU SRVLWLRQV 7KH FKLPH VWRSV ZKHQ...

Page 161: ...VWDUW WKH HQJLQH R QRW OHDYH WKH DFFHVV NH IRE LQ WKH IROORZLQJ SODFHV W PD EHFRPH LPSRVVLEOH WR RSHUDWH WKH SXVK EXWWRQ LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK DQG WKH HQJLQH VWDUW 2Q WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO 2Q WKH IORRU QVLGH...

Page 162: ...WLPH 7R DYRLG D PDOIXQFWLRQ REVHUYH WKH IROORZLQJ SUHFDXWLRQV R QRW VSLOO GULQNV RU RWKHU OLTXLGV RQ WKH SXVK EXWWRQ LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK R QRW WRXFK WKH SXVK EXWWRQ LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK ZLWK D KDQG WKDW LV VR...

Page 163: ...DUG ZDUQLQJ EXWWRQ RQ WKH LQVWUXPHQW SDQHO OO WKH WXUQ VLJQDO OLJKWV DQG WKH WXUQ VLJQDO LQGLFDWRU OLJKWV ZLOO IODVK 7R WXUQ RII WKH IODVKHU SUHVV WKH EXWWRQ DJDLQ 127 KHQ WKH KD DUG ZDUQLQJ IODVKHU L...

Page 164: ...HU VKRZV WKH YHKLFOH VSHHG 2GRPHWHU 8 6 VSHF PRGHOV FHSW 8 6 VSHF PRGHOV 7KLV PHWHU GLVSOD V WKH RGRPHWHU ZKHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV LQ WKH 21 SRVLWLRQ 7KH RGRPHWHU VKRZV WKH WRWDO GLVWDQFH WKDW WKH...

Page 165: ...WULS PHWHU WKH RGRPHWHU WULS PHWHU ZLOO WXUQ RII 7KH GLVSOD FDQ EH VZLWFKHG DV VKRZQ LQ WKH IROORZLQJ LOOXVWUDWLRQ E SUHVVLQJ WKH WULS UHVHW VZLWFK 7R VHW WKH WULS PHWHU WR HUR VHOHFW WKH WULS RU WUL...

Page 166: ...RQ I RX SUHVV WKH WULS UHVHW VZLWFK ZKLOH WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV LQ WKH 2 2 RU SRVLWLRQ WKH IXHO JDXJH V GLDO ZLOO OLJKW XS DQG WKH QHHGOH ZLOO LQGLFDWH WKH DPRXQW RI IXHO UHPDLQLQJ LQ WKH WDQN I ZKLO...

Page 167: ...7 21 I WKH SRLQWHU H FHHGV WKH QRUPDO RSHUDWLQJ UDQJH VDIHO VWRS WKH YHKLFOH DV VRRQ DV SRVVLEOH 5HIHU WR QJLQH RYHUKHDWLQJ 2 JDXJH 8 6 VSHF PRGHOV FHSW 8 6 VSHF PRGHOV 7KH 2 JDXJH VKRZV WKH GLIIHUHQF...

Page 168: ...UQLQJ OLJKW 7 2 7 03 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 6 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 9HKLFOH QDPLFV RQWURO ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 9HKLFOH QDPLFV RQWURO RSHUDWLRQ LQGLFDWRU OLJKW 9HKLFOH QDPLFV RQWURO 2 LQGLFDWRU OLJKW UDNH V VWHP ZDUQLQJ OLJKW...

Page 169: ...R PD SUHYHQW WKH GHYLFH IURP IXQFWLRQLQJ FRUUHFWO RU FDXVH WKH GHYLFH WR IDLO R QRW LQVWDOO DQ DFFHVVRU VXFK DV D WDEOH RU 79 RQWR WKH VHDWEDFN R QRW VWRUH D KHDY ORDG LQ WKH VHDWEDFN SRFNHW R QRW DOO...

Page 170: ...DJ 21 LQGLFDWRU URQW SDVVHQJHU V IURQWDO DLUEDJ 2 LQGLFDWRU 7KH IURQW SDVVHQJHU V IURQWDO DLUEDJ 21 DQG 2 LQGLFDWRUV VKRZ RX WKH VWDWXV RI WKH IURQW SDVVHQJHU V 656 IURQWDO DLUEDJ 7KH LQGLFDWRUV DUH O...

Page 171: ...WHO W PD WDNH VHYHUDO GULYLQJ WULSV I WKH OLJKW GRHV QRW WXUQ RII WDNH RXU YHKLFOH WR RXU DXWKRUL HG 68 58 GHDOHU LPPHGLDWHO I WKH OLJKW LV EOLQNLQJ I WKH OLJKW LV EOLQNLQJ ZKLOH GULYLQJ DQ HQJLQH PLV...

Page 172: ...WHUQDWHV FRQWLQXRXVO EHWZHHQ XSKLOO DQG GRZQKLOO 7 2 7 03 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW I WKLV OLJKW LOOXPLQDWHV ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH LV UXQQLQJ LW PD LQGLFDWH WKDW WKH WUDQVPLV VLRQ IOXLG WHPSHUDWXUH LV WRR KRW I WKH OLJ...

Page 173: ...H VWHDGLO DIWHU EOLQNLQJ IRU DSSUR LPDWHO RQH PLQ XWH KDYH WKH V VWHP LQVSHFWHG E RXU QHDUHVW 68 58 GHDOHU DV VRRQ DV SRVVLEOH 51 1 I WKLV OLJKW GRHV QRW LOOXPLQDWH EULHIO DIWHU WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV...

Page 174: ...QV RU IXUWKHU GHWDLOV RI WKH V VWHP PDOIXQFWLRQ ZDUQLQJ UHIHU WR UDNH V VWHP ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 127 I WKH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW EHKDYLRU LV DV GHVFULEHG LQ WKH IROORZLQJ FRQGLWLRQV WKH 6 PD EH FRQVLGHUHG QRUPDO 7K...

Page 175: ...UHVHUYRLU ZLWK WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LQ WKH 21 SRVLWLRQ DQG ZLWK WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH IXOO UHOHDVHG I WKH EUDNH V VWHP ZDUQLQJ OLJKW VKRXOG LOOXPLQDWH ZKLOH GULYLQJ ZLWK WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH IXOO UHOHDVHG DQ...

Page 176: ...RII ZKHQ WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH LV IXOO UHOHDVHG OHFWURQLF SDUNLQJ EUDNH V VWHP ZDUQLQJ 51 1 KHQ RX UHOHDVH WKH HOHFWURQLF SDUNLQJ EUDNH ZKLOH WKH HQJLQH LV UXQQLQJ WKH HOHFWURQLF SDUNLQJ EUDNH LQGLFDWRU O...

Page 177: ...G LI WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH VZLWFK LV RSHUDWHG WRR IUHTXHQWO Q WKLV FDVH WKH RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH VZLWFK LV UHVWULFWHG WR SURWHFW WKH HOHFWURQLF SDUNLQJ EUDNH V VWHP 127 DLW XQWLO WKH LQGLFDWRU O...

Page 178: ...H 7KLV OLJKW IODVKHV LI WKH YHKLFOH LV GULYHQ ZLWK WLUHV RI GLIIHUHQW GLDPHWHUV ILWWHG RQ LWV ZKHHOV RU ZLWK WKH DLU SUHVVXUH H FHVVLYHO ORZ LQ DQ RI LWV WLUHV 3RZHU VWHHULQJ ZDUQLQJ OLJKW KLOH WKH HQ...

Page 179: ...IXOO DQG KDYH RXU YHKLFOH FKHFNHG DW D 68 58 GHDOHU DV VRRQ DV SRVVLEOH 127 I WKH HOHFWULFDO FLUFXLW RI WKH 9HKLFOH QDPLFV RQWURO V VWHP LWVHOI PDO IXQFWLRQV WKH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW RQO LOOXPL QDWHV W WKLV...

Page 180: ...RII HYHQ DIWHU D SHULRG RI DSSUR LPDWHO VHFRQGV DIWHU WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK KDV EHHQ WXUQHG WR WKH 21 SRVLWLRQ DUQLQJ FKLPHV DQG ZDUQLQJ LQGLFDWRU RI WKH NH OHVV DF FHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP LI...

Page 181: ...G GHSHQG LQJ RQ WKH VWDWXV RI WKH DFFHVV NH IRE DQG WKH HQYLURQPHQWDO FRQGLWLRQV KHQ WKH DFFHVV NH IRE LV WDNHQ RXW RI WKH YHKLFOH WKURXJK DQ RSHQ ZLQGRZ WKH DFFHVV NH WDNHRXW ZDUQLQJ RU SDVVHQJHU DFF...

Page 182: ...H SXVK EXWWRQ LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV 2 DQG WKH DFFHVV NH IRE LV LQVLGH WKH YHKLFOH 7DNH RXW WKH DFFHVV NH IRE IURP WKH YHKLFOH DQG ORFN WKH GRRUV I WKH DFFHVV NH IRE LV LQVLGH WKH YHKLFOH WKH GRRUV FDQQRW...

Page 183: ...VZLWFK WKH SXVK EXWWRQ LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK WR 2 RQJ EHHS FRQWLQXRXV RQJ EHHS FRQWLQXRXV FFHVV NH WDNHRXW ZLWKRXW 3 SRVLWLRQ ZDUQLQJ 7KH GULYHU H LWV WKH YHKLFOH ZLWK WKH DFFHVV NH IRE DQG FORVHV WKH GULY...

Page 184: ...FN ZDUQLQJ 7KH HQJLQH VWDUW SURFHGXUH LV SHUIRUPHG EXW WKH VWHHULQJ LV VWLOO ORFNHG KLOH WXUQLQJ WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO ULJKW DQG OHIW OLJKWO GHSUHVV WKH EUDNH SHGDO DQG SUHVV WKH SXVK EXWWRQ LJQLWLRQ VZL...

Page 185: ...U 2 SRVLWLRQ PPHGLDWHO DIWHU WKH NH LV SXOOHG RXW I WKH LQGLFDWRU OLJKW GRHV QRW EOLQN LQ WKH DERYH FRQGLWLRQV LW PD LQGLFDWH WKDW LPPRELOL HU V VWHP PD EH PDOIXQFWLRQ LQJ RQWDFW RXU QHDUHVW 68 58 GHD...

Page 186: ...EHDP DVVLVW LQGL FDWRU JUHHQ LI HTXLSSHG 7KLV LQGLFDWRU DSSHDUV ZKHQ WKH KLJK EHDP DVVLVW IXQFWLRQ LV DFWLYDWHG RU GHWDLOV DERXW WKH KLJK EHDP DVVLVW IXQF WLRQ UHIHU WR LJK EHDP DVVLVW IXQFWLRQ LJK E...

Page 187: ...WHV XQGHU WKH IROORZLQJ FRQGLWLRQV ZKHQ WKH OLJKW VZLWFK LV WXUQHG WR WKH RU SRVLWLRQ ZKHQ WKH OLJKW VZLWFK LV LQ WKH 872 SRVLWLRQ DQG WKH KHDGOLJKWV LOOXPLQDWH DXWRPDWLFDOO URQW IRJ OLJKW LQGLFDWRU O...

Page 188: ...LGH WHPSHUDWXUH KDV LQFUHDVHG WR 8 8 RU KLJKHU 5 ZDUQLQJ LQGLFDWRU LI HTXLSSHG 7KLV LQGLFDWRU LOOXPLQDWHV LI WKH 5HYHUVH XWRPDWLF UDNLQJ 6 VWHP PDOIXQFWLRQV 5HIHU WR 5HYHUVH XWRPDWLF UDNLQJ 6 VWHP 5 2...

Page 189: ...WWLQJV PD QHHG WR EH FKDQJHG LQ RUGHU WR LQWHUDFW SURSHUO ZLWK WKH YHKLFOH H RU L26 RU RWKHU PRGHOV QRWLILFDWLRQ VHWWLQJV PD QHHG WR EH DFWLYDWHG OLPDWH FRQWURO PRGH LQGLFD WRUV 0RGHOV ZLWK PDQXDO FOL...

Page 190: ...ZKLOH WKH YHKLFOH LV LQ PRWLRQ KHQ RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH PXOWL LQIRUPDWLRQ GLVSOD LQWHUIHUHV ZLWK RXU DELOLW WR FRQ FHQWUDWH RQ GULYLQJ VWRS WKH YHKLFOH EHIRUH SHUIRUPLQJ RSHUDWLRQV RQ WKH VFUHHQ OVR GR QR...

Page 191: ...U V GRRU LV RSHQHG DQG FORVHG DIWHU XQORFNLQJ WKH GRRU WKH ZHO FRPH VFUHHQ ZLOO DSSHDU RQ WKH PXOWL LQIRUPDWLRQ GLVSOD IRU DSSUR LPDWHO VHFRQGV KHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV WXUQHG WR WKH 2 2 SRVLWLRQ WK...

Page 192: ...VVDJHV LQGLFDWHG RXUQH WLPH DOHUW VFUHHQ 127 7KH MRXUQH WLPH DOHUW VFUHHQ ZLOO DSSHDU KRXUV DIWHU WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV WXUQHG RQ KHQ RX VHH WKLV VFUHHQ LW LV UHFRPPHQGHG WKDW RX WDNH D UHVW IURP GUL...

Page 193: ...U IURP WKH DFWXDO GULYLQJ UDQJH RQ UHPDLQLQJ IXHO VR RX PXVW LPPHGL DWHO ILOO WKH WDQN ZKHQ WKH ORZ IXHO ZDUQLQJ OLJKW LOOXPLQDWHV XUUHQW IXHO FRQVXPSWLRQ VFUHHQ XHO FRQVXPSWLRQ ULYLQJ UDQJH RQ UHPDLQ...

Page 194: ...GULYHQ VLQFH WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK ZDV WXUQHG WR WKH 21 SRVLWLRQ LJLWDO VSHHG VFUHHQ 7KLV VFUHHQ GLVSOD V WKH FXUUHQW YHKLFOH VSHHG 7306 VFUHHQ LI HTXLSSHG 7KLV VFUHHQ GLVSOD V HDFK WLUH SUHVVXUH KHQ D...

Page 195: ...DWLRQ DQG FRPSDVV 0HQX VFUHHQ HQWHULQJ VFUHHQ KLOH WKLV VFUHHQ LV VHOHFWHG SXOO DQG KROG WKH 6 7 VZLWFK WR HQWHU WKH PHQX VFUHHQ 7HOOWDOH VFUHHQ 7HOOWDOH VFUHHQ KHQ WKH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ VLWXDWLRQ RFFXUV...

Page 196: ...FH ZDUQ LQJ LQGLFDWRU FFHVV NH ZDUQLQJ LQ GLFDWRU LI HTXLSSHG 5 ZDUQLQJ LQGLFDWRU LI HTXLSSHG 5 2 LQGLFDWRU LI HTXLSSHG 6RQDU DXGLEOH DODUP 2 LQGLFDWRU LI HTXLSSHG 0HQX VFUHHQV 3XOO DQG KROG WKH 6 7 V...

Page 197: ...03 DOORQ 7LUH 3UHVVXUH 8QLWV N3D SVL DQJXDJHV QJOLVK 6SDQLVK UHQFK 65 LI HTXLSSHG 2 21 RPELQDWLRQ 0HWHU OOXPLQDWLRQ LI HTXLSSHG 0HWHU 5LQJ OOXPLQDWLRQ 21 2 H6LJKW PRGHOV ZLWK H6LJKW V VWHP DUQLQJ 9ROX...

Page 198: ...5 XWR RRU 8QORFN 2II 6KLIW QWR RU 2XW RI 3 5 JQLWLRQ 2 ULYHU RRU 2SHQ XWR HDGOLJKWV LJKW 6HQVLWLYLW 0D 0LG RZ 0LQ LSHU LQN 21 2 HOFRPH LJKWLQJ SSURDFKLQJ 7LPH 6HW VHFRQGV VHFRQGV 2 HDYLQJ 7LPH 6HW VHF...

Page 199: ...XLSSHG KDQJH WKH XQLWV GLVSOD HG LQ WKH 7LUH 3UHVVXUH 0RQLWRULQJ V VWHP DQJXDJHV 2SHUDWH WKH RU VZLWFK RQ WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO WR GLVSOD WKH SUHIHUUHG ODQJXDJH 7KHQ SXOO WKH 6 7 VZLWFK WR VHOHFW WKH GLV...

Page 200: ...FWLRQ IXQFWLRQ IRU WKH UHDU JDWH FDQ EH FXVWRPL HG 6HOHFW 5HDU DWH 7UXQN 2QO WR VHW DV 2SHUD WLRQDO 6HOHFW OO WR VHW DV 1RQ RSHUD WLRQDO HIRJJHU 7KH GHIRJJHU DQG GHLFHU V VWHP FDQ EH VHW IRU WKH FRQWL...

Page 201: ...HOFRPH OLJKWLQJ IXQFWLRQ ZKHQ H LWLQJ HIDXOW 6HWWLQJV 6HOHFW HV WR XVH WKH PHQX VFUHHQ WR UHVWRUH FXVWRPL HG VHWWLQJV WR WKH IDFWRU GHIDXOW VHWWLQJV 6HOHFW 1R WR UHWXUQ WR WKH SUHYLRXV VFUHHQ ZLWKRXW...

Page 202: ...OOXPLQDWLRQ SDUNLQJ OLJKWV IURQW VLGH PDUNHU OLJKWV UHDU VLGH PDUNHU OLJKWV WDLO OLJKWV DQG OLFHQVH SODWH OLJKWV DUH RQ SRVLWLRQ DXWR RQ RII KHDGOLJKWV KHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV LQ WKH 21 SRVLWLRQ WK...

Page 203: ...WLRQ LV GRQH 7KH SXVK EXWWRQ LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV WXUQHG WR WKH 2 VWDWXV PRGHOV ZLWK NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP 7KH NH LV SXOOHG RXW IURP WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK PRGHOV ZLWKRXW NH OHVV DFF...

Page 204: ...D QRW RSHUDWH SURSHUO LJK ORZ EHDP FKDQJH GLPPHU 7R FKDQJH IURP ORZ EHDP WR KLJK EHDP SXVK WKH WXUQ VLJQDO OHYHU IRUZDUG KHQ WKH KHDGOLJKWV DUH RQ KLJK EHDP WKH KLJK EHDP LQGLFDWRU OLJKW RQ WKH FRPELQ...

Page 205: ...KH KHDGOLJKW PRGH PDQXDOO LI QHFHVVDU 7 SH 2EVHUYH WKH IROORZLQJ SRLQWV LQ RUGHU WR RSHUDWH WKH KLJK EHDP DVVLVW IXQFWLRQ SURSHUO R QRW WRXFK WKH FDPHUD RU WKH OHQV R QRW DSSO DQ VWURQJ LPSDFW WR WKH...

Page 206: ...7HPSRUDU VWRS RI KLJK EHDP DVVLVW IXQFWLRQ I WKH KLJK EHDP DVVLVW IXQFWLRQ VWRSV WHPSRUDULO GXH WR SRRU YLVLELOLW RU DEQRU PDO WHPSHUDWXUH WKH PHVVDJH DSSHDUV RQ WKH FRPELQDWLRQ PHWHU 2QFH WKH FRQG W...

Page 207: ...VK 127 7KH VHQVLWLYLW RI WKH KLJK EHDP DVVLVW IXQFWLRQ FDQQRW EH ORZHUHG LQ WKH IROORZLQJ FRQGLWLRQV UXLVH FRQWURO RU GDSWLYH UXLVH RQWURO LV LQ RSHUDWLRQ 7KH H6LJKW ZDUQLQJ LQGLFDWRU HOORZ LV LOOXPLQ...

Page 208: ...V RU XQHYHQ VXUIDFHV KHQ GULYLQJ RQ D URDG ZLWK PDQ FXUYHV KHQ WKHUH DUH VRPH REMHFWV WKDW UHIOHFW OLJKW VWURQJO VXFK DV D URDG VLJQ RU D PLUURU LQ YHKLFOH DKHDG KHQ WKH UHDU SDUW RI WKH YHKLFOH DKHDG...

Page 209: ...DP ZLOO VWD RQ IRU DV ORQJ DV RX KROG WKH OHYHU 7KH KHDGOLJKW IODVKHU ZRUNV HYHQ WKRXJK WKH OLJKWLQJ VZLWFK LV LQ WKH RII SRVLWLRQ KHQ WKH KHDGOLJKWV DUH RQ KLJK EHDP WKH KLJK EHDP LQGLFDWRU OLJKW RQ...

Page 210: ...KH 65 IXQFWLRQ RQ RU RII 7KH VHWWLQJV FDQ EH FKDQJHG E XVLQJ WKH FRPELQDWLRQ PHWHU GLVSOD RU GHWDLOV UHIHU WR 65 DUQLQJ VFUHHQ 65 2 LQGLFDWRU 7KH 65 2 LQGLFDWRU RQ WKH FRPELQD WLRQ PHWHU WXUQV RII ZKH...

Page 211: ...LJKW EHDP OHYHOHU DGMXVWV WKH KHDGOLJKW EHDP KHLJKW DXWR PDWLFDOO DQG RSWLPDOO DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH ORDG EHLQJ FDUULHG E WKH YHKLFOH 7XUQ VLJQDO OHYHU 7R DFWLYDWH WKH ULJKW WXUQ VLJQDO SXVK WKH WXUQ VLJQD...

Page 212: ...QWURO GLDO XSZDUG 7R GDUNHQ WXUQ WKH FRQWURO GLDO GRZQZDUG 127 KHQ WKH FRQWURO GLDO LV WXUQHG IXOO XSZDUG WKH LOOXPLQDWLRQ EULJKWQHVV EHFRPHV WKH PD LPXP DQG WKH DXWR PDWLF GLPPLQJ IXQFWLRQ GRHV QRW Z...

Page 213: ...HQ WKH IURQW IRJ OLJKWV DUH RQ LSHU DQG ZDVKHU 51 1 Q IUHH LQJ ZHDWKHU GR QRW XVH WKH ZLQGVKLHOG ZDVKHU XQWLO WKH ZLQG VKLHOG LV VXIILFLHQWO ZDUPHG E WKH GHIURVWHU 2WKHUZLVH WKH ZDVKHU IOXLG FDQ IUHH...

Page 214: ...KH ZLQGVKLHOG ZLSHU PRWRU LV SUR WHFWHG DJDLQVW RYHUORDGV E D FLUFXLW EUHDNHU I WKH PRWRU RSHUDWHV FRQWLQX RXVO XQGHU DQ XQXVXDOO KHDY ORDG WKH FLUFXLW EUHDNHU PD WULS WR VWRS WKH PRWRU WHPSRUDULO I W...

Page 215: ...LSHUV SXVK WKH OHYHU XS 7KH ZLSHUV RSHUDWH XQWLO RX UHOHDVH WKH OHYHU LSHU LQWHUPLWWHQW WLPH FRQWURO KHQ WKH ZLSHU VZLWFK LV LQ WKH SRVLWLRQ WXUQ WKH GLDO WR DGMXVW WKH RSHUDW LQJ LQWHUYDO RI WKH ZLSH...

Page 216: ...Q WKLV SRVLWLRQ ZKHQ RX PRYH WKH VHOHFW OHYHU WR WKH 5 SRVLWLRQ WKH UHDU ZLSHU ZLOO VZLWFK WR FRQWLQXRXV RSHUDWLRQ KHQ RX PRYH WKH VHOHFW OHYHU IURP WKH 5 UHYHUVH SRVLWLRQ WR DQRWKHU SRVLWLRQ WKH UHDU...

Page 217: ...XQWLO RX UHOHDVH WKH NQRE 127 KHQ WKH DPRXQW RI ZDVKHU IOXLG LV JHWWLQJ ORZ WKH UHDU ZDVKHU IOXLG ZLOO ILUVW EH VWRSSHG 7KLV PHDQV WKDW WKH DPRXQW RI ZDVKHU IOXLG LV ORZ DQG LW VKRXOG EH DGGHG LPPHGL...

Page 218: ...RSHUDWLRQ PRGH E RSHUDWLQJ WKH PXOWL LQIRUPDWLRQ GLVSOD RU GHWDLOV UHIHU WR HIRJJHU 87 21 7R SUHYHQW WKH EDWWHU IURP EHLQJ GLVFKDUJHG GR QRW RSHUDWH WKH GHIRJJHU DQG GHLFHU V VWHP FRQ WLQXRXVO IRU DQ...

Page 219: ...X W DOVR FRQWDLQV D EXLOW LQ FRPSDVV DQG RPH LQN ZLUHOHVV FRQWURO V VWHP SUHVVLQJ WKH DXWRPDWLF GLPPLQJ RQ RII EXWWRQ WKH DXWRPDWLF GLPPLQJ IXQFWLRQ LV WRJJOHG RQ RU RII KHQ WKH DXWRPDWLF GLPPLQJ IXQF...

Page 220: ...RU RXU ORFDWLRQ LV GLVSOD HG 5HOHDVLQJ WKH EXWWRQ IRU VHFRQGV ZLOO H LW WKH RQH VHWWLQJ PRGH RPSDVV FDOLEUDWLRQ I D LV GLVSOD HG LQ WKH FRPSDVV ZLQGRZ WKH FRPSDVV QHHGV WR EH FDOL EUDWHG ULYH WKH YHKL...

Page 221: ...51 1 K H Q S U R J U D P P L Q J W K H RPH LQN LUHOHVV RQWURO 6 V WHP RX PD EH RSHUDWLQJ D JDUDJH GRRU RSHQHU RU RWKHU GHYLFH 0DNH VXUH WKDW SHRSOH DQG REMHFWV DUH RXW RI WKH ZD RI WKH JDUDJH GRRU RU...

Page 222: ...VHFRQGV 7KHQ UHOHDVH ERWK EXWWRQV ROG WKH HQG RI WKH JDUDJH GRRU RSHQ HU V KDQG KHOG WUDQVPLWWHU EHWZHHQ DQG LQFKHV DQG PP DZD IURP WKH RPH LQN EXWWRQ RX ZLVK WR SURJUDP 6LPXOWDQHRXVO SUHVV DQG KROG E...

Page 223: ...U KHDG XQLW ZKLFK DFWLYDWHV WKH WUDLQLQJ OLJKW RQ WKH XQLW 3URFHHG WR VWHS ZLWKLQ VHFRQGV QVLGH WKH YHKLFOH ILUPO SUHVV KROG IRU VHFRQGV DQG UHOHDVH WKH RPH LQN EXWWRQ WKDW ZDV SURJUDPPHG LQ WKH SUH Y...

Page 224: ...JKW LOOXPLQDWHV LQGLFDW LQJ WKDW WKH VLJQDO LV EHLQJ WUDQVPLWWHG 3URJUDPPLQJ RWKHU GHYLFHV 7R SURJUDP RWKHU GHYLFHV VXFK DV GRRU ORFNV KRPH OLJKWLQJ DQG VHFXULW V VWHPV FRQWDFW RPH LQN DW ZZZ KRPHOLQN...

Page 225: ...LQG RX W DOVR FRQWDLQV D RPH LQN ZLUHOHVV FRQWURO V VWHP SUHVVLQJ WKH DXWRPDWLF GLPPLQJ RQ RII EXWWRQ WKH DXWRPDWLF GLPPLQJ IXQFWLRQ LV WXUQHG RQ RU RII KHQ WKH DXWRPDWLF GLPPLQJ IXQFWLRQ LV RQ WKH LQ...

Page 226: ...Q EH SURJUDPPHG IRU RSHUDWLRQ RI RQH GHVLUHG GHYLFH RU GHWDLOV RQ WKH GHYLFH W SHV ZKLFK FDQ EH RSHUDWHG E WKLV V VWHP FRQVXOW WKH RPH LQN ZHEVLWH DW ZZZ KRPHOLQN FRP RU FDOO 8 6 VSHF PRGHOV 87 21 51...

Page 227: ...EXUQRXW 127 IWHU SURJUDPPLQJ RXU RPH LQN LUHOHVV RQWURO 6 VWHP IRU WKH GH VLUHG GHYLFHV UHWDLQ WKH KDQG KHOG WUDQVPLWWHUV IRU IXUWKHU SURJUDPPLQJ RU GHYLFH WHVWLQJ LQ WKH HYHQW RI D SUREOHP W LV UHFRP...

Page 228: ...WLRQDO VWHSV WKDW DUH GHVFULEHG LQ 3URJUDPPLQJ UROOLQJ FRGH SURWHFWHG JDUDJH GRRU RSHQHUV LQ WKH 8 6 3URJUDPPLQJ UROOLQJ FRGH SUR WHFWHG JDUDJH GRRU RSHQHUV LQ WKH 8 6 I RXU JDUDJH GRRU RSHQHU KDV D U...

Page 229: ...URJUDP 3UHVV DQG KROG WKH GHVLUHG RPH LQN EXWWRQ 3UHVV DQG UHOHDVH F FOH WKH KDQG KHOG WUDQVPLWWHU EXWWRQ HYHU VHFRQGV XQWLO VWHS LV FRPSOHWH KHQ WKH LQGLFDWRU OLJKW IODVKHV VORZO DQG WKHQ UDSLGO DIWH...

Page 230: ...VHG W LV UHFRPPHQGHG WKDW XSRQ WKH VDOH RI WKH YHKLFOH WKH PHPRU RI DOO SURJUDPPHG RPH LQN EXWWRQV EH HUDVHG IRU VHFXULW SXUSRVHV RPH LQN EXWWRQ RPH LQN EXWWRQ RPH LQN EXWWRQ 3UHVV DQG KROG WKH WZR RX...

Page 231: ...WKDQ VHFRQGV RU XQWLO D DSSHDUV LQ WKH GLVSOD 2QFH D DSSHDUV LQ WKH GLVSOD VORZO GULYH WKH YHKLFOH LQ FLUFOHV XQWLO FRPSDVV LV FDOL EUDWHG RPH LQN LUHOHVV RQWURO 6 V WHP 7KH RPH LQN LUHOHVV RQWURO 6...

Page 232: ...EH HUDVHG IRU VHFXULW SXUSRVHV 5HIHU WR UDVLQJ RPH LQN EXW WRQV 3URJUDPPLQJ D 1HZ RPH LQN EXWWRQ QGLFDWRU LJKW RPH LQN EXWWRQV 3UHVV DQG UHOHDVH WKH RPH LQN EXWWRQ WKDW RX ZRXOG OLNH WR SURJUDP 7KH RP...

Page 233: ...LQW LI RXU GHYLFH RSHUDWHV SURJUDPPLQJ LV FRPSOHWH I WKH LQGLFDWRU OLJKW UDSLGO IODVKHV JUHHQ ILUPO SUHVV KROG IRU WZR VHF RQGV DQG UHOHDVH WKH RPH LQN EXW WRQ XS WR WKUHH WLPHV WR FRPSOHWH WKH SURJUD...

Page 234: ...DOV WR WLPH RXW RU TXLW DIWHU VHYHUDO VHFRQGV RI WUDQVPLV VLRQ ZKLFK PD QRW EH ORQJ HQRXJK IRU RPH LQN WR SLFN XS WKH VLJQDO GXULQJ SURJUDPPLQJ 6LPLODU WR WKLV DQDGLDQ ODZ VRPH 8 6 JDWH RSHUDWRUV DUH...

Page 235: ...WWRQ FDQ EH UHOHDVHG DW WKLV SRLQW 3URFHHG ZLWK 3URJUDPPLQJ D 1HZ RPH LQN EXWWRQ VWHS I RX GR QRW FRPSOHWH WKH SURJUDP PLQJ RI D QHZ GHYLFH WR WKH EXWWRQ LW ZLOO UHYHUW WR WKH SUHYLRXVO VWRUHG SURJUDP...

Page 236: ...N LQJ 2UDQJH DUDJH RRU 2SHQHU 23 1 6ROLG UHHQ HUWLILFDWLRQ Q WKH HYHQW WKDW WKHUH DUH VWLOO SURJUDP PLQJ GLIILFXOWLHV RU TXHVWLRQV DGGLWLRQDO RPH LQN LQIRUPDWLRQ DQG SURJUDPPLQJ YLGHRV FDQ EH IRXQG DW...

Page 237: ...VWDQGDUGV JDUDJH GRRU RSHQHU ZKLFK FDQQRW GHWHFW DQ REMHFW VLJQDOLQJ WKH GRRU WR VWRS DQG UHYHUVH GRHV QRW PHHW WKHVH VDIHW VWDQGDUGV 8VLQJ D JDUDJH GRRU RSHQHU ZLWKRXW WKHVH IHD WXUHV LQFUHDVHV ULVN...

Page 238: ...H VWHHULQJ ZKHHO WLOW WHOHVFRSLF SRVLWLRQ ZKLOH GULY LQJ 7KLV PD FDXVH ORVV RI YHKLFOH FRQWURO DQG UHVXOW LQ SHU VRQDO LQMXU I WKH OHYHU FDQQRW EH UDLVHG WR WKH IL HG SRVLWLRQ DGMXVW WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHH...

Page 239: ...HP ZLWK WKH HQJLQH UXQQLQJ 2WKHUZLVH WKH EDWWHU YROWDJH PD GURS EHORZ WKH SHUPLVVLEOH OHYHO DQG LW PD QRW EH SRVVLEOH WR VWDUW WKH HQJLQH 3HRSOH ZLWK GHOLFDWH VNLQ PD VXIIHU VOLJKW EXUQV HYHQ DW ORZ W...

Page 240: ...ZLOO DXWRPDWLFDOO WXUQ RII DSSUR L PDWHO PLQXWHV DIWHU WKH V VWHP KDV EHHQ WXUQHG RQ QVWUXPHQWV DQG FRQWUROV HDWHG 6WHHULQJ KHHO V VWHP...

Page 241: ...VWLQJ 2SHUDWLQJ WLSV IRU KHDWHU DQG DLU FRQGLWLRQHU OHDQLQJ YHQWLODWRU JULOOH IILFLHQW FRROLQJ DIWHU SDUNLQJ LQ GLUHFW VXQOLJKW XEULFDWLRQ RLO FLUFXODWLRQ LQ WKH UHIULJHUDQW FLUFXLW KHFNLQJ DLU FRQGLW...

Page 242: ...UV 2SHQ ORVH 0RYH WKH WDE WR DGMXVW WKH IORZ GLUHFWLRQ 7R RSHQ WKH YHQWLODWRU WXUQ WKH VLGH JULOOH RSHQ FORVH ZKHHO XSZDUG WR WKH SRVLWLRQ 7R FORVH LW WXUQ WKH ZKHHO GRZQZDUG WR WKH SRVLWLRQ 5HDU YHQW...

Page 243: ...HOHFWLRQ EXWWRQ 5HIHU WR LUIORZ PRGH VHOHFWLRQ LU LQOHW VHOHFWLRQ EXWWRQ 5HIHU WR LU LQOHW VHOHFWLRQ 7HPSHUDWXUH FRQWURO GLDO 5HIHU WR 7HP SHUDWXUH FRQWURO DQG 0 PRGH HIURVWHU EXWWRQ 5HIHU WR LUIORZ P...

Page 244: ...UHDVLQJ WKH IDQ VSHHG 5HIHU WR DQ VSHHG FRQWURO EXWWRQ 5HIHU WR LU FRQGLWLRQHU FRQWURO 0 EXWWRQ 5HIHU WR 0 PRGH 7HPSHUDWXUH FRQWURO GLDO 5HIHU WR 7HP SHUDWXUH FRQWURO LU LQOHW VHOHFWLRQ EXWWRQ 5HIHU W...

Page 245: ...FWHG DQG WKH 8 872 LQGLFDWRU OLJKW RQ WKH GLVSOD LOOXPLQDWHV 127 I RX RSHUDWH DQ RI WKH EXWWRQV RQ WKH FRQWURO SDQHO RWKHU WKDQ WKH 21 2 EXWWRQ UHDU ZLQGRZ DQG RXWVLGH PLUURU GHIRJJHU EXWWRQ RU WHPSHU...

Page 246: ...WHPSHUDWXUH VHQVRU RQ WKH VLGH RI WKH GULYHU VLGH SDUW RI WKH FHQWHU SDQHO 2XWVLGH WHPSHUDWXUH VHQVRU EHKLQG IURQW JULOOH 0DQXDO FOLPDWH FRQWURO LUIORZ PRGH VHOHFWLRQ 6HOHFW WKH SUHIHUUHG DLUIORZ PRG...

Page 247: ...XWWRQ 7HPSHUDWXUH FRQWURO 7XUQ WKH WHPSHUDWXUH FRQWURO GLDO RYHU D UDQJH IURP WKH EOXH VLGH FRRO WR UHG VLGH ZDUP WR UHJXODWH WKH WHPSHUDWXUH RI DLUIORZ IURP WKH DLU RXWOHWV 0 PRGH 3HUIRUP WKH IROORZL...

Page 248: ...DLU FRQGLWLRQHU RSHUDWHV RQO ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH LV UXQQLQJ 3UHVV WKH DLU FRQGLWLRQHU EXWWRQ ZKLOH WKH IDQ LV LQ RSHUDWLRQ WR WXUQ RQ WKH DLU FRQGLWLRQHU KHQ WKH DLU FRQGLWLRQHU LV RQ WKH LQGLFDWRU OLJKW...

Page 249: ...KLV DUHD VKRXOG EH NHSW FOHDQ EHFDXVH FRROLQJ SHUIRUPDQFH LV LPSDLUHG E DQ DFFXPXODWLRQ RI LQVHFWV DQG OHDYHV RQ WKH FRQGHQVHU IILFLHQW FRROLQJ DIWHU SDUNLQJ LQ GLUHFW VXQOLJKW IWHU SDUNLQJ LQ GLUHFW...

Page 250: ...RQ V VWHP RXU YHKLFOH V DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ V VWHP LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK DQ DLU ILOWUDWLRQ V VWHP 5HSODFH WKH FDELQ DLU ILOWHU DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH UHSODFHPHQW VFKHGXOH IRXQG LQ WKH DUUDQW DQG 0DLQWHQDQFH RRNOHW...

Page 251: ...HU RI WKH FDELQ DLU ILOWHU 5HPRYH WKH FDELQ DLU ILOWHU DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH IROORZLQJ SURFHGXUH LQ RUGHU WR SUHYHQW GXVW RQ WKH DLU FOHDQHU IURP IDOOLQJ WR WKH LQVLGH RI LWV KRXVLQJ 3XOO WKH DLU ILOWHU DS...

Page 252: ...5HLQVWDOO WKH JORYH ER DQG FRQQHFW WKH GDPSHU VKDIW ORVH WKH JORYH ER OLPDWH FRQWURO LU ILOWUDWLRQ V VWHP...

Page 253: ...QWHQQD 3ULQWHG DQWHQQD 5RRI DQWHQQD LI HTXLSSHG XGLR VHW XGLR...

Page 254: ...UHDU ZLQGRZ JODVV 127 QWHQQD SHUIRUPDQFH ZLOO GHWHULRUDWH VLJQLILFDQWO LI RX DSSO WLQWLQJ ILOP RU DQ RWKHU PDWHULDO RYHU WKH DQWHQQD SRUWLRQ RI WKH UHDU ZLQGRZ JODVV 5RRI DQWHQQD LI HTXLSSHG 7KH VDWHO...

Page 255: ...FFHVVRU SRZHU RXWOHWV 86 SRZHU VXSSO LI HTXLSSHG VKWUD LI HTXLSSHG RDW KRRN 6KRSSLQJ EDJ KRRN HJDF 2XWEDFN RQYHQLHQW JULS 2XWEDFN ORRU PDW DUJR DUHD FRYHU 2XWEDFN LI HTXLSSHG 8VLQJ WKH FRYHU 7R LQVWDO...

Page 256: ...WLQXRXVO 2 7KH OLJKW UHPDLQV RII 225 7KH GRPH OLJKW LOOXPLQDWHV DXWR PDWLFDOO ZKHQ DQ RI WKH GRRUV IRU 2XWEDFN LQFOXGLQJ WKH UHDU JDWH LV RSHQHG 6HYHUDO VHFRQGV DIWHU DOO RI WKH GRRUV LQFOXGLQJ WKH UH...

Page 257: ...OLJKWV LOOXPLQDWH DXWR PDWLFDOO ZKHQ DQ RI WKH GRRUV RWKHU WKDQ WKH UHDU JDWH RU WUXQN OLG LV RSHQHG HYHQ ZKLOH WKH PDS OLJKW VZLWFKHV DUH LQ WKH 2 SRVLWLRQ 6HYHUDO VHFRQGV DIWHU DOO RI WKH GRRUV RWKH...

Page 258: ...JKW DQG PDS OLJKW ZKHQ DSSURDFKLQJ ZLWK WKH DFFHVV NH IRE LI HTXLSSHG GRPH OLJKW DQG PDS OLJKW KLOH WKH OLJKWV DUH LOOXPLQDWHG LI DQ RI WKH IROORZLQJ RSHUDWLRQV LV SHUIRUPHG WKH OLJKWV WXUQ RII LPPHGL...

Page 259: ...YLVRU RYHU WKH ZLQGVKLHOG 7KH VOLGHG VXQ YLVRU ZRXOG REVWUXFW RXU YLHZ RI WKH UHDUYLHZ PLUURU 9DQLW PLUURU ZLWK OLJKW 87 21 HHS WKH YDQLW PLUURU FRYHU FORVHG ZKLOH WKH FDU LV EHLQJ GULYHQ WR DYRLG EHL...

Page 260: ...ER SXOO WKH KDQGOH 7R FORVH LW SXVK WKH OLG ILUPO XSZDUG 7R ORFN WKH JORYH ER LQVHUW WKH NH DQG WXUQ LW FORFNZLVH 7R XQORFN WKH JORYH ER LQVHUW WKH NH DQG WXUQ LW FRXQWHUFORFNZLVH RU PRGHOV ZLWK NH O...

Page 261: ...KHDG FRQVROH 7R RSHQ WKH FRQVROH SXVK RQ WKH OLG OLJKWO DQG LW ZLOO DXWRPDWLFDOO RSHQ 87 21 HIRUH RSHUDWLQJ WKLV YHKLFOH HQ VXUH WKDW WKH RYHUKHDG FRQVROH LV FORVHG 3RFNHW 87 21 R QRW XVH WKH SRFNHW D...

Page 262: ...H FDUH QRW WR VSLOO D EHYHUDJH RQ WKH VHOHFW OHYHU RU DQ VZLWFK HV LQ WKH DGMDFHQW DUHD I WKH EHYHUDJH LV VSLOOHG LW PD FDXVH D PDOIXQFWLRQ RI WKH VHOHFW OHYHU DQG RU VZLWFK HV 7KH GXDO FXS KROGHU LV...

Page 263: ...VXUH LW LV FDSSHG 2WKHUZLVH WKH EHYHUDJH FRXOG VSLOO ZKHQ RSHQLQJ FORVLQJ WKH GRRU RU ZKLOH GULYLQJ DQG LI WKH EHYHUDJH LV KRW LW FRXOG EXUQ RX DQG RU RXU SDVVHQJHUV 7KH ERWWOH KROGHU HTXLSSHG RQ HDF...

Page 264: ...LW LV QRW LQ XVH 8VH RQO HOHFWULFDO DSSOLDQFHV ZKLFK DUH GHVLJQHG IRU 9 7KH PD LPXP SRZHU UDWLQJ RI DQ DSSOLDQFH WKDW FDQ EH FRQQHFWHG LV R QRW XVH DQ DSSOLDQFH ZKLFK H FHHGV WKH LQGLFDWHG ZDW WDJH I...

Page 265: ...SRZHU VXSSO RU FKDUJLQJ PD QRW EH SRVVLEOH RU WKH GHYLFH PD PDO IXQFWLRQ 7KHUH LV QR JXDUDQWHH HYHQ ZKHQ D FRQQHFWHG GHYLFH PDOIXQFWLRQV RU GDWD LV GDPDJHG 7KH FRQQHF WLRQ RI D GHYLFH VKDOO EH SHU IRU...

Page 266: ...EOH YHQ LI FKDUJLQJ FRXOG EH FRP SOHWHG WKH WLPH UHTXLUHG IRU FKDUJLQJ PD EH ORQJHU WKDQ ZKHQ WKH JHQXLQH FKDUJHU IRU WKDW GHYLFH LV XVHG HSHQGLQJ RQ WKH GHYLFH FKDUJLQJ PD EH SRVVLEOH RQO ZKHQ D VSHF...

Page 267: ...WWH EXWWV LQ WKH DVKWUD 7KH SRUWDEOH DVKWUD FDQ EH LQVWDOOHG LQ HDFK FXS KROGHU RU WKH ORFDWLRQV RI WKH FXS KROGHUV UHIHU WR XS KROGHU KHQ XVLQJ WKH DVKWUD RSHQ WKH OLG RI WKH DVKWUD KHQ UHPRYLQJ WKH...

Page 268: ...HV E WKH LWHPV WKURZQ WKURXJK WKH FDELQ LQFRUUHFW 656 FXUWDLQ DLUEDJ GH SOR PHQW 87 21 1HYHU KDQJ DQ WKLQJ RQ WKH FRDW KRRN WKDW PLJKW REVWUXFW WKH GULYHU V YLHZ RU WKDW FRXOG FDXVH LQMXU LQ VXGGHQ VW...

Page 269: ...ORZ WHPSHUDWXUHV HWF WKH UHDU JDWH PD ORZHU HYHQ ZLWK OLJKWHU ORDGV RZHYHU WKLV LV QRW D PDOIXQFWLRQ H FDUHIXO QRW WR KLW RXU KHDG RU RWKHU ERG SDUWV KHQ XVLQJ WKH FRQYHQLHQW JULS GR QRW WU WR FORVH W...

Page 270: ...RU PDW 5HWDLQLQJ SLQV DUH ORFDWHG RQ WKH GULYHU V VLGH IORRU 7KH IORRU PDW VKRXOG EH SURSHUO VHFXUHG XVLQJ WKH EXLOW LQ JURPPHWV E SODFLQJ WKH JURPPHWV RYHU WKH SLQV DQG SXVKLQJ WKHP GRZQZDUG DUJR DUH...

Page 271: ...JKW RQ WKH H WHQGHG FRYHU FDQ EUHDN LW DQG DQ REMHFW RQ WKH FRYHU FRXOG WXPEOH IRUZDUG LQ WKH HYHQW RI D VXGGHQ VWRS RU FROOLVLRQ 7KLV FRXOG FDXVH VHULRXV LQMXU 87 21 H FDUHIXO QRW WR VFUDWFK WKH UHDU...

Page 272: ...HPRYH WKH IURQW FRYHU 3XVK WKH IURQW FRYHU WR WKH ULJKW VLGH DQG VKRUWHQ WKH EDU 5HPRYH WKH IURQW FRYHU 7R UHPRYH WKH FRYHU KRXVLQJ 5HZLQG WKH FRYHU ROG GRZQ WKH EXWWRQ RQ WKH ULJKW KDQG UHDU TXDUWHU...

Page 273: ...U OLG 7XUQ WKH FRYHU KRXVLQJ GHJUHHV WRZDUG WKH IURQW QVHUW WKH OHIW HQG RI WKH FRYHU KRXVLQJ LQWR WKH UHWDLQHU 6WRZ WKH FRYHU KRXVLQJ LQ WKH FDUJR DUHD HQG 7R WDNH RXW WKH VWRZHG FRYHU KRXVLQJ 5DLVH...

Page 274: ...GHVLJQHG RQO IRU VHFXULQJ OLJKW FDUJR 1HYHU WU WR VHFXUH FDUJR WKDW H FHHGV WKH FDSDFLW RI WKH KRRNV 7KH PD LPXP ORDG FDSDFLW LV OEV NJ SHU KRRN 7KH FDUJR DUHD LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK IRXU WLH GRZQ KRRNV VR...

Page 275: ...JR DUHD 87 21 OZD V NHHS WKH OLG RI WKH VXE IORRU VWRUDJH FRPSDUWPHQW FORVHG ZKLOH GULYLQJ WR UHGXFH WKH ULVN RI LQMXU LQ WKH HYHQW RI VXGGHQ VWRS RU DQ DFFLGHQW R QRW VWRUH VSUD FDQV FRQWDLQ HUV ZLWK...

Page 276: ......

Page 277: ...VWDUW QWHULQJ WKH YHKLFOH IROORZLQJ UHPRWH HQJLQH VWDUW VKXWGRZQ 3UH KHDWLQJ RU SUH FRROLQJ WKH LQWHULRU RI WKH YHKLFOH 6HUYLFH PRGH PRGHOV ZLWKRXW NH OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP 5HPRWH...

Page 278: ...HP IHDWXUHV 6 VWHP RSHUDWLRQ 6 5 7 DSSURDFK LQGLFDWRU OLJKW ZDUQLQJ EX HU 6 5 7 ZDUQLQJ LQGLFDWRU 6 5 7 2 VZLWFK HUWLILFDWLRQ IRU WKH 6 5 7 DQGOLQJ RI UDGDU VHQVRUV 5HYHUVH XWRPDWLF UDNLQJ 6 VWHP LI H...

Page 279: ...FOHDQ EXUQLQJ ORZ VXOIXU DOL IRUQLD JDVROLQH VSHFLILFDWLRQV I RX OLYH LQ DQ RWKHU VWDWH WKDQ DOLIRUQLD RXU YHKLFOH ZLOO RSHUDWH RQ JDVROLQH PHHWLQJ HGHUDO VSHFLILFDWLRQV DVROLQH VROG RXW VLGH DOLIRUQL...

Page 280: ...HIRUPXODWHG WR UHGXFH YHKLFOH HPLV VLRQV V DGGLWLRQDO JXLGDQFH RQO XVH IXHOV VXLWHG IRU RXU YHKLFOH DV H SODLQHG LQ WKH IROORZLQJ XHO VKRXOG EH XQOHDGHG DQG KDYH DQ RFWDQH UDWLQJ QR ORZHU WKDQ WKDW VS...

Page 281: ...S WKH HQJLQH DQG FORVH DOO YHKLFOH GRRUV DQG ZLQGRZV 0DNH VXUH WKDW WKHUH DUH QR OLJKWHG FLJDUHWWHV RSHQ IODPHV RU HOHFWULFDO VSDUNV LQ WKH DGMD FHQW DUHD 5HIXHOLQJ PXVW EH SHUIRUPHG RXWVLGH 4XLFNO ZL...

Page 282: ...D LOOXPLQDWH 5HIHU WR 1 1 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 0DOIXQFWLRQ LQGLFDWRU OLJKW 87 21 1HYHU DGG DQ FOHDQLQJ DJHQWV WR WKH IXHO WDQN 7KH DGGLWLRQ RI D FOHDQLQJ DJHQW PD FDXVH GD PDJH WR WKH IXHO V VWHP IWHU UHIXHO...

Page 283: ...V WKH LVWULFW RI ROXP ELD KDYH LPSOHPHQWHG HPLVVLRQ LQVSHFWLRQ RI WKH 2 V VWHP 7KH LQVSHFWLRQ RI WKH 2 V VWHP FRQVLVWV RI D YLVXDO RSHUDWLRQDO FKHFN RI WKH 1 1 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW PDO IXQFWLRQ LQGLFDWRU OLJ...

Page 284: ...G OLJKWV DUH FOHDQ DQG XQREVWUXFWHG KHFN WKH DSSHDUDQFH DQG FRQGLWLRQ RI WKH WLUHV OVR FKHFN WLUHV IRU SURSHU LQIODWLRQ RRN XQGHU WKH YHKLFOH IRU DQ VLJQ RI OHDNV KHFN WKDW WKH KRRG WUXQN HJDF DQG UHD...

Page 285: ...VLRQV LW PD EH GLIILFXOW WR VWDUW WKH HQJLQH GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH IXHO XVHG DQG WKH GULYLQJ FRQGLWLRQ UHSHDWHG VKRUW WULSV ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH LV QRW ZDUPHG XS VXIILFLHQWO Q VXFK D FDVH LW LV UHFRPPHQGHG WR V...

Page 286: ...DF FHOHUDWRU SHGDO I WKLV IDLOV WR VWDUW WKH HQJLQH WXUQ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK DJDLQ WR WKH 2 SRVLWLRQ IWHU ZDLWLQJ IRU VHFRQGV RU ORQJHU WXUQ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK WR WKH 67 57 SRVLWLRQ ZLWKRXW GHSUHVVL...

Page 287: ...DV VWDUWHG QHYHU GULYH WKH YHKLFOH 7KH VWHHULQJ LV VWLOO ORFNHG DQG LW PD UHVXOW LQ DQ DFFLGHQW 87 21 KHQ WKH RSHUDWLRQ LQGLFDWRU RQ WKH SXVK EXWWRQ LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV IODVKLQJ LQ RUDQJH WKHUH PD EH D...

Page 288: ...7KH VWDUWLQJ SURFH GXUH IRU WKH HQJLQH LV DV IROORZV DUU WKH DFFHVV NH IRE DQG VLW LQ WKH GULYHU V VHDW SSO WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH 6KLIW WKH VHOHFW OHYHU LQWR WKH 3 SRVLWLRQ 7KH HQJLQH FDQ DOVR VWDUW ZKHQ...

Page 289: ...D VDIH SODFH DQG FRQWDFW D 68 58 GHDOHU LPPHGLDWHO 87 21 R QRW VWRS WKH HQJLQH ZKLOH WKH VHOHFW OHYHU LV LQ D SRVLWLRQ RWKHU WKDQ WKH 3 SRVLWLRQ I WKH HQJLQH LV VWRSSHG ZKLOH WKH VHOHFW OHYHU LV LQ D...

Page 290: ...HQFORVHG HQYLURQPHQW FDQ FDXVH D KDUPIXO EXLOG XS RI DUERQ 0RQR LGH DUERQ 0RQR LGH LV KDUPIXO WR RXU KHDOWK SRVXUH WR KLJK OHYHOV RI DUERQ 0RQR LGH FDQ FDXVH KHDGDFKHV GL L QHVV RU LQ H WUHPH FDVHV XQ...

Page 291: ...7KH KD DUG ZDUQLQJ IODVKHUV WKHQ IODVK RQFH DJDLQ DQG WKH NH OHVV EX HU FKLUSV RQFH DJDLQ IWHU VWHS LPPHGLDWHO SUHVV DQG KROG WKH ORFN EXWWRQ 7KH KD DUG ZDUQLQJ IODVKHUV WKHQ IODVK WKUHH WLPHV DQG WK...

Page 292: ...IROORZLQJ ZLOO RFFXU 7KH VLGH PDUNHU OLJKWV WDLO OLJKWV DQG SDUNLQJ OLJKWV UHPDLQ LOOXPLQDWHG 7KH IRE EXWWRQ IODVKHV RQFH HYHU VHFRQGV 7KH SRZHU ZLQGRZV DUH GLVDEOHG I WKH HQJLQH WXUQV RYHU EXW GRHV...

Page 293: ...LJKW RQ WKH FRPELQDWLRQ PHWHU LV IODVKLQJ WKH DODUP V VWHP ZLOO UHPDLQ DUPHG WKURXJKRXW WKH UHPRWH VWDUW UXQ F FOH I WKH DODUP V VWHP LV GLVDUPHG DW WKH WLPH RI UHPRWH HQJLQH VWDUWHU DFWL YDWLRQ WKH V...

Page 294: ...OLQJ IODVKHV EHHSV 9HKLFOH LV LQ UDQJH EXW HQJLQH QRW VWDUWHG ORQJ IODVKHV 9HKLFOH QRW LQ UDQJH HQJLQH QRW VWDUWHG QJLQH LGOLQJ E UHPRWH HQJLQH VWDUW RSHUDWLRQ IODVK HYHU VHF QJLQH LGOLQJ IODVKHV EHHS...

Page 295: ...FHVV IXQFWLRQ ZLWKLQ D IHZ VHFRQGV LPPHGLDWHO IROORZLQJ UHPRWH HQJLQH VWDUW VKXWGRZQ 3UH KHDWLQJ RU SUH FRROLQJ WKH LQWHULRU RI WKH YHKLFOH HIRUH H LWLQJ WKH YHKLFOH VHW WKH WHP SHUDWXUH FRQWUROV WR W...

Page 296: ...HVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP Q WKH HYHQW WKDW WKH YHKLFOH V EDWWHU LV UHSODFHG GLVFKDUJHG RU GLVFRQQHFWHG LW ZLOO EH QHFHVVDU WR VWDUW WKH YHKLFOH D PLQLPXP RI RQH WLPH XVLQJ WKH NH SULRU WR DFWL...

Page 297: ...WKH QHZ EDWWHU LV LQVHUWHG SURSHUO EDW WHU VKRXOG EH SRLQWHG DZD IURP WKH WUDQVPLWWHU FLUFXLW ERDUG RQ WKH EDWWHU DUHIXOO VQDS WKH FDVH KDOYHV EDFN WRJHWKHU UHLQVWDOO WKH SKLOOLSV VFUHZ DQG WHVW WKH...

Page 298: ...FRQWLQXRXVO YDULDEOH WUDQVPLVVLRQ LV HOHFWURQLFDOO FRQWUROOHG DQG SURYLGHV DQ LQILQLWH QXPEHU RI IRUZDUG VSHHGV DQG UHYHUVH VSHHG W DOVR KDV D PDQXDO PRGH 51 1 R QRW VKLIW IURP WKH 3 RU 1 SRVLWLRQ LQW...

Page 299: ...DWD ZKLFK WKH RQ ERDUG FRPSXWHU KDV FROOHFWHG DQG VWRUHG LQ PHPRU WR DOORZ WKH WUDQVPLVVLRQ WR VKLIW DW WKH PRVW DSSURSULDWH WLPHV IRU WKH FXUUHQW FRQGLWLRQ RI RXU YHKLFOH 2SWLPL HG VKLIWLQJ ZLOO EH U...

Page 300: ...SRVLWLRQ LV IRU EDFNLQJ WKH YHKLFOH 7R VKLIW IURP WKH 1 WR 5 SRVLWLRQ VWRS WKH YHKLFOH FRPSOHWHO WKHQ PRYH WKH OHYHU WR WKH 5 SRVLWLRQ ZKLOH SUHVVLQJ WKH VHOHFW OHYHU EXWWRQ LQ KHQ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK...

Page 301: ...FDQQRW EH PRYHG IURP WKH 3 SRVLWLRQ WR DQ RWKHU SRVLWLRQ EHIRUH WKH EUDNH SHGDO LV GHSUHVVHG HSUHVV WKH EUDNH SHGDO ILUVW DQG WKHQ RSHUDWH WKH VHOHFW OHYHU 2QO WKH 3 SRVLWLRQ DOORZV RX WR WXUQ WKH NH...

Page 302: ...DQG VWRS WKH HQJLQH 2SHQ WKH OLG RI WKH SRFNHW ROH 7XUQ RYHU WKH LQQHU WULP RI WKH SRFNHW 5HPRYH WKH JULS SRUWLRQ RI WKH VFUHZ GULYHU KLOH GHSUHVVLQJ WKH EUDNH SHGDO LQVHUW WKH VFUHZGULYHU LQWR WKH KR...

Page 303: ...RQ GRZQVKLIWLQJ LV SRVVLEOH KHQ ERWK LQGLFDWRUV DUH RQ XSVKLIWLQJ DQG GRZQVKLIWLQJ DUH ERWK SRVVLEOH KHQ WKH YHKLFOH VWRSV IRU H DPSOH DW WUDIILF VLJQDOV WKH GRZQVKLIW LQGLFDWRU WXUQV RII HDUVKLIWV FD...

Page 304: ...QRZ RU JUDYHO FRYHUHG URDG RX FDQ SXOO DZD IURP D VWDQGVWLOO VDIHO DQG HDVLO E ILUVW VHOHFWLQJ WKH QG JHDU RI WKH PDQXDO PRGH OZD V DSSO WKH IRRW RU SDUNLQJ EUDNH ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH LV VWRSSHG LQ WKH RU...

Page 305: ...HU VWHHULQJ LV RSHUDWHG LQ D QRQ VWDQGDUG ZD ZKLFK FDXVHV SRZHU DVVLVW OLPLWDWLRQ WR RFFXU WRR IUHTXHQWO WKLV PD UHVXOW LQ D PDOIXQFWLRQ RI WKH SRZHU VWHHULQJ FRQWURO V VWHP UDNLQJ UDNLQJ WLSV 51 1 1H...

Page 306: ...WKDW EULQJV PRUH EUDNLQJ DELOLW WR WKH YHKLFOH EH RQG LWV EUDNLQJ FDSDELO LW OZD V XVH WKH XWPRVW FDUH ZKHQ GULYLQJ UHJDUGLQJ YHKLFOH VSHHG DQG VDIH GLVWDQFH 87 21 KHQ RX QHHG WR EUDNH VXGGHQO FRQWLQ...

Page 307: ...EUDWLRQ LQ WKH EUDNH SHGDO 7KLV LV QRUPDO ZKHQ WKH 6 RSHUDWHV 7KH 6 ZLOO QRW RSHUDWH ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH VSHHG LV EHORZ DSSUR LPDWHO PSK NP K 6 VHOI FKHFN RX PD IHHO D VOLJKW VKRFN LQ WKH EUDNH SHGDO DQG...

Page 308: ...PD EH PDOIXQFWLRQLQJ ULYH FDUHIXOO WR WKH QHDUHVW 68 58 GHDOHU DQG KDYH WKH V VWHP LQVSHFWHG I ERWK ZDUQLQJ OLJKWV LOOXPLQDWH DJDLQ DQG UHPDLQ LOOXPLQDWHG DIWHU UHVWDUWLQJ WKH HQJLQH 7XUQ RII WKH HQJ...

Page 309: ...RSHUDWLQJ SURSHUO OO IRXU ZKHHOV VKRXOG EH ILWWHG ZLWK WLUHV RI WKH VDPH VL H W SH DQG EUDQG XUWKHU PRUH WKH DPRXQW RI ZHDU VKRXOG EH WKH VDPH IRU DOO IRXU WLUHV HHS WKH WLUH SUHVVXUH DW WKH SURSHU O...

Page 310: ...H RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO WR IHHO VOLJKWO GLIIHUHQW FRPSDUHG WR WKDW IRU QRUPDO FRQGLWLRQV W LV DOZD V LPSRUWDQW WR UHGXFH VSHHG ZKHQ DSSURDFKLQJ D FRUQHU HYHQ LI WKH YHKLFOH LV HTXLSSHG ZLWK...

Page 311: ...K XVDEOH DJDLQ WXUQ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK WR WKH 2 2 SRVLWLRQ DQG UHVWDUW WKH HQJLQH KHQ WKH VZLWFK LV SUHVVHG WR GHDFWLYDWH WKH 9HKLFOH QDPLFV RQ WURO V VWHP WKH YHKLFOH V UXQQLQJ SHU IRUPDQFH LV FRPSD...

Page 312: ...ZLOO EH UHGXFHG DQG WKLV VKRXOG EH WDNHQ LQWR DFFRXQW ZKHQ GULYLQJ WKH YHKLFOH LQ VXFK D FRQGLWLRQ I WKH KLOO GHVFHQW FRQWURO IXQFWLRQ KDV RSHUDWHG FRQWLQXRXVO IRU D ORQJ WLPH WKH WHPSHUDWXUH RI WKH...

Page 313: ...WKH PRGH ZLOO EH GHDFWLYDWHG ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH FRRODQW WHPSHUDWXUH LQFUHDVHV LOO GHVFHQW FRQWURO IXQFWLRQ 7KH KLOO GHVFHQW FRQWURO IXQFWLRQ ZLOO EH LQ VWDQGE PRGH ZKHQ WKH PRGH LV DFWL YDWHG DQG WKH YHK...

Page 314: ...ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH LV GULYHQ DW VSHHGV DERYH PSK NP K OVR WKLV V VWHP PD QRW UHDFW LPPHGLDWHO WR D VXGGHQ GURS LQ WLUH SUHVVXUH IRU H DPSOH D EORZ RXW FDXVHG E UXQQLQJ RYHU D VKDUS REMHFW 51 1 I WKH OR...

Page 315: ...W LV XVHG FRQWDFW RXU QHDUHVW 68 58 GHDOHU RU RWKHU TXDOLILHG VHUYLFH VKRS DV VRRQ DV SRVVL EOH 0DNH VXUH WR UHSODFH WKH WLUH SUHVVXUH ZDUQLQJ YDOYH DQG WUDQVPLWWHU ZKHQ UHSODFLQJ WKH WLUH RX PD UHXVH...

Page 316: ...SRVVLEO IDWDO LQMXULHV WR WKHP R QRW SDUN WKH YHKLFOH RYHU IODPPDEOH PDWHULDOV VXFK DV GU JUDVV ZDVWH SDSHU RU UDJV DV WKH PD EXUQ HDVLO LI WKH FRPH QHDU KRW HQJLQH RU H KDXVW V V WHP SDUWV H VXUH WR...

Page 317: ...KHQ WKH VHOHFW OH YHU FDQQRW EH VKLIWHG LQWR WKH 3 SRVLWLRQ RX PXVW UHOHDVH VKLIW ORFN 5HIHU WR 6KLIW ORFN IXQFWLRQ 8VH WLUH VWRSV XQGHU WKH WLUHV WR SUHYHQW WKH YHKLFOH IURP PRYLQJ 1HYHU GULYH ZLWK...

Page 318: ...EHHQ XVHG IRU D ORQJ SHULRG RI WLPH WKH HOHFWURQLF SDUNLQJ EUDNH PD RSHUDWH DXWRPDWLFDOO DIWHU WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV WXUQHG WR WKH 2 2 SRVLWLRQ 7KLV RFFXUV GXH WR FKHFNLQJ WKH SURSHU RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH...

Page 319: ...DNLQJ IRUFH WKH EUDNHV RSHUDWH WHPSRUDULO DQG IHHO GLIIHUHQW WKDQ XVXDO KHQ WKH HOHFWURQLF SDUNLQJ EUDNH V VWHP KDV D PDOIXQFWLRQ ZKLOH WKH LOO ROGHU IXQFWLRQ LV DFWLYDWHG D FKLUS VRXQG LV KHDUG WKH L...

Page 320: ...H PD QRW ZRUN VXIILFLHQWO GXH WR EUDNH RYHUKHDWLQJ 127 KLOH XVLQJ WKH HPHUJHQF EUDNH WKH HOHFWURQLF SDUNLQJ EUDNH LQGLFDWRU OLJKW DQG WKH LQGLFDWRU OLJKW RQ WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH VZLWFK LOOXPLQDWH DQG D F...

Page 321: ...HG LQWR WKH FXUE UXLVH FRQWURO 127 RU PRGHOV ZLWK H6LJKW V VWHP 5HIHU WR WKH 2ZQHU V 0DQXDO VXSSOH PHQW IRU WKH H6LJKW V VWHP UXLVH FRQWURO HQDEOHV RX WR PDLQWDLQ D FRQVWDQW YHKLFOH VSHHG ZLWKRXW KROG...

Page 322: ...FUXLVH VSHHG UXLVH FRQWURO VHW LQGLFDWRU KHQ VHWWLQJ WKH GLVSOD HG XQLW DV 03 KHQ VHWWLQJ WKH GLVSOD HG XQLW DV NP K W WKLV WLPH WKH FUXLVH FRQWURO VHW LQGLFDWRU DSSHDUV LQ WKH FRPELQDWLRQ PHWHU 7KH V...

Page 323: ...V EHHQ WHPSRUDULO FDQFHOHG DQG ZLWK YHKL FOH VSHHG RI DSSUR LPDWHO PSK NP K RU PRUH SUHVV WKH 5 6 6 7 VZLWFK WR WKH 5 6 VLGH WR UHWXUQ WR WKH RULJLQDO FUXLVLQJ VSHHG DXWRPDWLFDOO 7KH FUXLVH FRQWURO VH...

Page 324: ...5 6 6 7 VZLWFK WR WKH 6 7 VLGH DQG KROG LW XQWLO WKH YHKLFOH UHDFKHV WKH GHVLUHG VSHHG 7KHQ UHOHDVH WKH VZLWFK 7KH YHKLFOH VSHHG DW WKDW PRPHQW ZLOO EH PHPRUL HG DQG WUHDWHG DV WKH QHZ VHW VSHHG KHQ V...

Page 325: ...DG WR VHULRXV LQMXU RU GHDWK 6LQFH WKH V VWHP RSHUDWLRQ KDV YDULRXV OLPLWDWLRQV WKH IODVKLQJ RU LOOXPLQDWLRQ RI WKH 6 5 7 DSSURDFK LQGLFDWRU OLJKW PD EH GHOD HG RU LW PD QRW RSHUDWH DW DOO HYHQ ZKHQ D...

Page 326: ...ODQHV LW ZDUQV WKH GULYHU RI GDQJHUV E LOOXPLQDWLQJ WKH 6 5 7 DSSURDFK LQ GLFDWRU OLJKW V RQ WKH RXWVLGH PLUURU V I WKH GULYHU RSHUDWHV WKH WXUQ VLJQDO OHYHU LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ ZKHUH WKH 6 5 7 DSSURDFK...

Page 327: ...ZKHQ UHYHUVLQJ WKH YHKLFOH 6 VWHP RSHUDWLRQ 2SHUDWLQJ FRQGLWLRQV 7KH 6 5 7 ZLOO RSHUDWH ZKHQ DOO RI WKH IROORZLQJ FRQGLWLRQV DUH PHW 7KH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV LQ WKH 21 SRVLWLRQ 7KH 6 5 7 ZDUQLQJ LQGLFD...

Page 328: ...U DURXQG WKH UDGDU VHQVRUV LV GLVWRUWHG KHQ LFH VQRZ RU PXG DGKHUHV WR WKH UHDU EXPSHU VXUIDFH DURXQG WKH UDGDU VHQVRUV KHQ VWLFNHUV HWF DUH DIIL HG RQ WKH DUHDV RI WKH UDGDU VHQVRUV RQ WKH UHDU EXPSH...

Page 329: ...LIILFXOW VHHLQJ WKH 6 5 7 DSSURDFK LQGLFDWRU OLJKW XQGHU WKH IROORZLQJ FRQGLWLRQV KHQ VXQOLJKW VKLQHV GLUHFWO RQ LW KHQ WKH KHDGOLJKW EHDPV IURP D YHKLFOH WUDYHOLQJ EHKLQG VKLQHV GL UHFWO RQ LW KLOH W...

Page 330: ...OLJKW PD LOOXPLQDWH ZKHQ GULYLQJ FORVH WR VROLG REMHFWV RQ WKH URDG RU URDG VLGH VXFK DV JXDUGUDLOV WXQQHOV DQG VLGHZDOOV KHQ WXUQLQJ DW DQ LQWHUVHFWLRQ LQ XUEDQ DUHDV RU D PXOWLODQH LQWHUVHFWLRQ WKH...

Page 331: ...I WKH LQGLFDWRU UHPDLQV GLVSOD HG IRU D SURORQJHG WLPH KDYH WKH V VWHP LQ VSHFWHG DW D 68 58 GHDOHU 6 VWHP PDOIXQFWLRQ LQGLFDWRU 6 VWHP PDOIXQFWLRQ LQGLFDWRU W ILUVW WKLV PHVVDJH ZLOO DSSHDU 7KHQ WKL...

Page 332: ...RVLWLRQ WKH ODVW NQRZQ VWDWXV RI WKH V VWHP LV PDLQWDLQHG RU H DPSOH LI WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK LV WXUQHG WR WKH 2 2 SRVLWLRQ ZLWK WKH 6 5 7 GHDFWLYDWHG WKH 6 5 7 UHPDLQV GHDFWLYDWHG WKH QH W WLPH WKH LJQ...

Page 333: ...WKH EXPSHU VXUIDFH QHDU WKH UDGDU VHQVRUV RU GHWDLOV FRQVXOW RXU 68 58 GHDOHU R QRW PRGLI WKH EXPSHU QHDU WKH UDGDU VHQVRUV R QRW SDLQW WKH EXPSHU QHDU WKH UDGDU VHQVRUV R QRW H SRVH WKH EXPSHU QHDU W...

Page 334: ...OLPLWDWLRQV WKH ZDUQLQJ VRXQG RU DXWRPDWLF EUDNLQJ PD EH GHOD HG RU PD QRW RSHUDWH DW DOO HYHQ ZKHQ DQ REVWDFOH LV SUHVHQW LQ WKH UHYHUVLQJ GLUHF WLRQ 7KH V VWHP LV QRW GHVLJQHG WR GHWHFW SHRSOH LQFOX...

Page 335: ...OHQJWK SSUR LPDWHO IW P IURP WKH UHDU RI WKH YHKLFOH 51 1 I RXU YHKLFOH LV WUDSSHG RQ D UDLO URDG FURVVLQJ DQG RX DUH WU LQJ WR HVFDSH E UHYHUVLQJ WKURXJK WKH FURVVLQJ JDWH WKH V VWHP PD UH FRJQL H WK...

Page 336: ...ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH V UHYHU VLQJ VSHHG LV OHVV WKDQ DSSUR L PDWHO PSK NP K RZHYHU WKH V VWHP GRHV QRW JXDUDQWHH WKDW WKH YHKLFOH ZLOO EH DEOH WR DYRLG FROOLVLRQV LQ DQ VLWXDWLRQ I WKH YHKLFOH LV UHYHUVH...

Page 337: ...EXPSHU JXDUG DUH DWWDFKHG 3DUWV WKDW HPLW KLJK IUHTXHQF VRXQG VXFK DV D KRUQ RU VSHDNHU DUH DWWDFKHG 9HKLFOH FRQGLWLRQV 7KH YHKLFOH LV VLJQLILFDQWO LQFOLQHG 7KH JURXQG FOHDUDQFH LV VLJ QLILFDQWO UHGXF...

Page 338: ...YHKLFOH VSHHG EH WZHHQ WR PSK WR NP K RZHYHU VWRSSLQJ WKH YHKLFOH E DXWR PDWLF KDUG EUDNLQJ LV GHVLJQHG WR RSHUDWH ZKHQ WKH YHKLFOH VSHHG LV OHVV WKDQ PSK NP K 5HYHUVH XWRPDWLF UDNLQJ 6 VWHP RSHUDWLRQ...

Page 339: ...R LPLW DOHUW DSSURDFKLQJ WKH REMHFW WR LQFKHV WR FP HOORZ 6KRUW EHHSV 6KRUW SUR LPLW DOHUW DSSURDFKLQJ FORVHU WR WKH REMHFW WR LQFKHV WR FP 2UDQJH 5DSLG VKRUW EHHSV ORVHVW SUR LPLW DOHUW WRR FORVH WR...

Page 340: ...EMHFW ZLOO EH VKRZQ RQ WKH DXGLR QDYLJDWLRQ PRQLWRU ZDUQLQJ DODUP ZLOO VRXQG DQG GHSHQG LQJ RQ WKH VSHHG HLWKHU WRUTXH FRQWURO WR JHQHUDWH HQJLQH EUDNLQJ RU DXWRPDWLF EUDNLQJ ZLOO EH DSSOLHG 2EMHFW FO...

Page 341: ...ZLOO WHPSRUDULO VWRS RSHUDWLQJ 7KH 5HYHUVH XWRPDWLF UDNLQJ V VWHP 2 LQGLFDWRU ZLOO WXUQ RII ZKHQ WKH VHOHFW OHYHU LV VKLIWHG WR D SRVLWLRQ RWKHU WKDQ WKH 5 SRVLWLRQ 7KH V VWHP ZLOO RSHUDWH DJDLQ WKH Q...

Page 342: ...I WKH REMHFW LV QR ORQJHU GHWHFWHG 5 ZDUQLQJ LQGLFDWRU I WKH 5HYHUVH XWRPDWLF UDNLQJ 6 VWHP PDOIXQFWLRQV WKH DERYH LQGLFDWRU LOOXPL QDWHV RQ WKH FRPELQDWLRQ PHWHU RQWDFW WKH QHDUHVW 68 58 GHDOHU IRU G...

Page 343: ...KDQJHG HYHQ DIWHU WXUQLQJ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK WR WKH 21 SRVLWLRQ DJDLQ FRQVXOW RXU 68 58 GHDOHU 7KH VHWWLQJV ZLOO EH UHVWRUHG DV IROORZV ZKHQ WKH VHOHFW OHYHU LV VKLIWHG WR WKH 5 SRVLWLRQ QH W WLPH 5H...

Page 344: ...KDYH WKH V VWHP LQVSHFWHG R QRW GLVDVVHPEOH WKH VRQDU VHQVRUV 127 I WKH VRQDU VHQVRUV UHTXLUH UHSDLU RU UHSODFHPHQW RU LI WKH DUHD RI WKH UHDU EXPSHU QHDU WKH VRQDU VHQVRUV UH TXLUHV UHSDLU SDLQWZRUN...

Page 345: ...DGV RUURVLRQ SURWHFWLRQ 6QRZ WLUHV 7LUH FKDLQV 5RFNLQJ WKH YHKLFOH RDGLQJ RXU YHKLFOH 9HKLFOH FDSDFLW ZHLJKW 9 5 DQG 5 URVV 9HKLFOH HLJKW 5DWLQJ DQG URVV OH HLJKW 5DWLQJ 5RRI UDFN 2XWEDFN LI HTXLSSHG...

Page 346: ...WXQHG HHS WKH WLUHV LQIODWHG WR WKH FRUUHFW SUHVVXUH VKRZQ RQ WKH WLUH SODFDUG ZKLFK LV ORFDWHG XQGHU WKH GRRU ODWFK RQ WKH GULYHU V VLGH RZ SUHVVXUH ZLOO LQFUHDVH WLUH ZHDU DQG IXHO FRQVXPSWLRQ 8VH W...

Page 347: ...SDSHU UDJV RU OHDYHV EHFDXVH WKH FDWDO WLF FRQYHUWHU RSHUDWHV DW YHU KLJK WHPSHUD WXUHV HHS HYHU RQH DQG IODPPDEOH PDWHULDOV DZD IURP WKH H KDXVW SLSH ZKLOH WKH HQJLQH LV UXQQLQJ 7KH H KDXVW JDV LV Y...

Page 348: ...FRQGLWLRQ DW DOO WLPHV DOZD V KDYH WKH UHFRP PHQGHG PDLQWHQDQFH VHUYLFHV OLVWHG LQ WKH PDLQWHQDQFH VFKHGXOH LQ WKH DU UDQW DQG 0DLQWHQDQFH RRNOHW SHU IRUPHG DW WKH VSHFLILHG WLPH RU PLOHDJH LQWHUYDOV...

Page 349: ...NLQJ 6SHHGRPHWHU 2GRPHWHU FDOLEUDWLRQ OHDUDQFH EHWZHHQ WKH ERG DQG WKH WLUHV W DOVR PD EH GDQJHURXV DQG OHDG WR ORVV RI YHKLFOH FRQWURO DQG LW FDQ OHDG WR DQ DFFLGHQW 87 21 I RX XVH D WHPSRUDU VSDUH W...

Page 350: ...KH IHDWXUH JLYHV LW VRPH OLPLWHG RII URDG FDSDELOLWLHV LQ VLWXDWLRQV LQ ZKLFK WKH GULYLQJ VXUIDFH LV UHODWLYHO OHYHO REVWUXF WLRQ IUHH DQG RWKHUZLVH VLPLODU WR RQ URDG GULYLQJ FRQGLWLRQV 2SHUDWLQJ LW...

Page 351: ...LYLQJ VWUDLJKW XS RU GRZQ VORSHV WKDW DUH WRR VWHHS YRLG VKDUS WXUQLQJ PDQHXYHUV HVSH FLDOO DW KLJKHU VSHHGV R QRW JULS WKH LQVLGH RU VSRNHV RI WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO EDG EXPS FRXOG MHUN WKH ZKHHO DQG LQM...

Page 352: ...RLO ZLOO PDNH LW KDUGHU WR VWDUW WKH HQJLQH HHS WKH GRRU ORFNV IURP IUHH LQJ E VTXLUWLQJ WKHP ZLWK GHLFHU RU JO FHULQ RUFLQJ D IUR HQ GRRU RSHQ PD GDPDJH RU VHSDUDWH WKH UXEEHU ZHDWKHU VWULSV DURXQG W...

Page 353: ...H ZKHQ SDUNLQJ IRU ORQJ SHULRGV LQ FROG ZHDWKHU VLQFH LW FRXOG IUHH H LQ WKDW SRVLWLRQ KHQ WKH YHKLFOH LV SDUNHG LQ VQRZ RU ZKHQ LW VQRZV UDLVH WKH ZLSHU EODGHV RII WKH JODVV WR SUHYHQW GDPDJH WR WKHP...

Page 354: ...H IUR HQ WR WKH ZLQGVKLHOG RU UHDU ZLQGRZ SHUIRUP WKH IROORZLQJ SURFHGXUH 7R WKDZ WKH ZLQGVKLHOG ZLSHU EODGH UXEEHUV XVH WKH GHIURVWHU ZLWK WKH DLUIORZ VHOHFWLRQ LQ DQG WKH WHPSHUDWXUH VHW IRU PD LPXP...

Page 355: ...WLRQ OHDUDQFH EHWZHHQ WKH ERG DQG WKH WLUHV W DOVR PD EH GDQJHURXV DQG OHDG WR ORVV RI YHKLFOH FRQWURO DQG LW FDQ OHDG WR DQ DFFLGHQW R QRW XVH D FRPELQDWLRQ RI UDGLDO EHOWHG ELDV RU ELDV WLUHV VLQFH...

Page 356: ...GHYLFH 2YHUFRQILGHQFH EH FDXVH RX DUH XVLQJ D WUDFWLRQ GHYLFH FRXOG HDVLO OHDG WR D VHULRXV DFFLGHQW 5RFNLQJ WKH YHKLFOH I RX PXVW URFN WKH YHKLFOH WR IUHH LW IURP VQRZ VDQG RU PXG GHSUHVV WKH DFFHO...

Page 357: ...HVXOW LQ ORVV RI FRQWURO DQG FDXVH SHUVRQDO LQMXU OVR RYHUORDGLQJ FDQ VKRUWHQ WKH OLIH RI RXU YHKLFOH R QRW SODFH DQ WKLQJ RQ WKH UHDU VKHOI EHKLQG WKH UHDU VHDWEDFN HJDF RU WKH H WHQGHG FDUJR DUHD FR...

Page 358: ...FLW ZHLJKW HLWKHU IURQW RU UHDU PD H FHHG WKH 5 GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH GLVWULEXWLRQ RI WKH OXJJDJH KHQ SRVVLEOH WKH ORDG VKRXOG EH HYHQO GLVWULEXWHG WKURXJKRXW WKH YHKLFOH I RX FDUU KHDY ORDGV LQ WKH YHKLFO...

Page 359: ...HG QWHJUDWHG FURVVEDUV 87 21 RU FDUJR FDUU LQJ SXUSRVHV WKH EDUV PXVW EH XVHG DV FURVVEDUV DQG EH XVHG WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKH JHQXLQH 68 58 FDUU LQJ DW WDFKPHQW 7KH EDUV PXVW QHYHU EH XVHG DORQH WR FDUU FD...

Page 360: ...KDUG FRUQHULQJ DQG DEUXSW VWRSV URVVZLQG HIIHFWV ZLOO EH LQFUHDVHG 5HVWRUH WKH EDUV WR WKH RULJLQDO SRVLWLRQ ZKHQ WKH EDUV DUH QRW XVHG DV FURVVEDUV RZ WR XVH DV FURVVEDUV 87 21 R QRW UDLVH WKH EDU KL...

Page 361: ...LRQ SHUIRUP WKH IROORZLQJ SURFHGXUH 7DNH RXW WKH WRUTXH ZUHQFK IURP WKH XQGHU IORRU VWRUDJH FRPSDUWPHQW 5HPRYH WKH FDS RI WKH URRI UDLO KROGHU E XVLQJ WKH WRUTXH ZUHQFK 5HPRYH WKH EROW RI WKH FURVVEDU...

Page 362: ...KHQ WKH EDUV DUH VWRZHG KHFN WKDW WKH UHDU FURVVEDU LV VWRZHG LQ WKH IURQW VLGH KROGHU 3XOO RXW WKH FURVVEDUV IURP WKH URRI UDLO KROGHUV E SXOOLQJ XS WKH FRYHUV 6OLGH WKH EDUV LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ VKRZQ L...

Page 363: ...HLJKW 7RZLQJ WUDLOHUV ZLWKRXW VDIHW FKDLQV FRXOG FUH DWH D WUDIILF VDIHW KD DUG LI WKH WUDLOHU VHSDUDWHV IURP WKH KLWFK GXH WR FRXSOLQJ GDPDJH RU KLWFK EDOO GDPDJH H VXUH WR FKHFN WKH KLWFK SLQ DQG VD...

Page 364: ...WLRQ SRLQW RRNV IRU VDIHW FKDLQV 8VH RQO D KLWFK EDOO WKDW LV DSSURSULDWH IRU WKH EDOO PRXQW DQG RXU WUDLOHU 7KH KLWFK EDOO PXVW EH VHFXUHO LQVWDOOHG RQ WKH EDOO PRXQW RQQHFW RXU WUDLOHU WR WKH KLWFK...

Page 365: ...QVHUW WKH UHFHLYHU FRYHU RQWR WKH KLWFK UHFHLYHU WXEH 3ODFH WKH GXVW FDS RYHU WKH IRXU SLQ FRQQHFWRU RI WKH KLWFK ZLUH KDUQHVV WR SURWHFW DJDLQVW SRVVLEOH GDPDJH 2FFDVLRQDOO OXEULFDWH WHUPLQDOV RI WKH...

Page 366: ...V DUH WLJKWHQHG VHFXUHO DUUDQWLHV DQG PDLQWHQDQFH 68 58 ZDUUDQWLHV GR QRW DSSO WR YHKLFOH GDPDJH RU PDOIXQFWLRQ FDXVHG E WUDLOHU WRZLQJ I RX XVH RXU YHKLFOH WR WRZ D WUDLOHU PRUH IUHTXHQW PDLQWHQDQFH...

Page 367: ...RQWLQXRXVO IRU RYHU PLOHV NP ZLWK DQ RXWVLGH WHPSHUDWXUH RI 8 8 RU DERYH OEV NJ PRGHOV RQGLWLRQV 0D LPXP WRWDO WUDLOHU ZHLJKW KHQ WRZLQJ D WUDLOHU ZLWKRXW EUDNHV OEV NJ KHQ WRZLQJ D WUDLOHU ZLWK EUDNH...

Page 368: ...RQ WKH FHUWLILFDWLRQ ODEHO ORFDWHG RQ WKH GULYHU V GRRU RI RXU YHKLFOH HUWLILFDWLRQ ODEHO URVV OH HLJKW DQG URVV OH HLJKW 5DWLQJ 5 URVV OH HLJKW 7KH WRWDO ZHLJKW DSSOLHG WR HDFK D OH PXVW QHYHU H FHHG...

Page 369: ...WUDLOHU ZHLJKW YHQ LQ WKLV FDVH WKH PD LPXP YDOXH LV OEV NJ DFN DWKURRP VFDOH 7KH WRQJXH ORDG FDQ EH ZHLJKHG ZLWK D EDWKURRP VFDOH DV VKRZQ LQ WKH IROORZLQJ LOOXVWUDWLRQ KHQ ZHLJKLQJ WKH WRQJXH ORDG E...

Page 370: ...ZHLJKW SOXV LWV FDUJR ZHLJKW H FHHGV OEV NJ WKH WUDLOHU LV UHTXLUHG WR EH HTXLSSHG ZLWK LWV RZQ EUDNH V VWHP OHFWULF EUDNHV RU VXUJH EUDNHV DUH UH FRPPHQGHG DQG PXVW EH LQVWDOOHG SURS HUO KHFN WKDW R...

Page 371: ...KH WHPSRU DU VSDUH WLUH ZKHQ WRZLQJ FDQ UHVXOW LQ IDLOXUH RI WKH VSDUH WLUH DQG RU OHVV VWDELOLW RI WKH YHKLFOH 0DNH VXUH WKDW DOO WKH WLUHV RQ RXU YHKLFOH DUH SURSHUO LQIODWHG 5HIHU WR 7LUHV DQG LQ 6...

Page 372: ...KH YHKLFOH V EUDNH SHGDO LV SUHVVHG DQG WKDW WKH WUDLOHU V WXUQ VLJQDO OLJKWV IODVK ZKHQ WKH YHKL FOH V WXUQ VLJQDO OHYHU LV RSHUDWHG WKH VDIHW FKDLQV DUH FRQQHFWHG SURSHUO DOO FDUJR LQ WKH WUDLOHU LV...

Page 373: ...s brakes Do not make sudden downshifts When driving uphill in hot weather the air conditioner may turn off automatically to protect the engine from overheating When driving uphill in hot weather beca...

Page 374: ...oided you should take the following steps 1 Apply the brakes and hold the pedal down 2 Have someone place wheel blocks under both the vehicle and trailer wheels 3 When the wheel blocks are in place re...

Page 375: ...WKH JURXQG OHFWURQLF SDUNLQJ EUDNH LI WKH HOHFWURQLF SDUNLQJ EUDNH FDQQRW EH UHOHDVHG FFHVV NH IRE LI DFFHVV NH IRE GRHV QRW RSHUDWH SURSHUO RFNLQJ DQG XQORFNLQJ 6ZLWFKLQJ SRZHU VWDWXV 6WDUWLQJ HQJLQH...

Page 376: ...1 1HYHU WRZ D WUDLOHU ZKHQ WKH WHPSRUDU VSDUH WLUH LV XVHG 7KH WHPSRUDU VSDUH WLUH LV QRW GHVLJQHG WR VXVWDLQ WKH WRZLQJ ORDG 8VH RI WKH WHPSRUDU VSDUH WLUH ZKHQ WRZLQJ FDQ UHVXOW LQ IDLOXUH RI WKH VS...

Page 377: ...WHPSRUDU VSDUH WLUH HFDXVH RI WKH VPDOOHU WLUH VL H D WLUH FKDLQ ZLOO QRW ILW SURSHUO R QRW XVH WZR RU PRUH WHPSRUDU VSDUH WLUHV DW WKH VDPH WLPH R QRW GULYH RYHU REVWDFOHV 7KLV WLUH KDV D VPDOOHU GL...

Page 378: ...HQFK HJDF 8QGHU IORRU VWRUDJH FRPSDUWPHQW 5HIHU WR 8QGHU IORRU VWRUDJH FRPSDUWPHQW KHHO QXW ZUHQFK 6FUHZGULYHU DFN KDQGOH DFN 7KH PDLQWHQDQFH WRROV DUH VWRUHG LQ WKH XQGHU IORRU VWRUDJH FRPSDUWPHQW RU...

Page 379: ...YLQJ QHYHU EUDNH VXGGHQO NHHS GULYLQJ VWUDLJKW DKHDG ZKLOH JUDGXDOO UHGXFLQJ VSHHG 7KHQ VORZO SXOO RII WKH URDG WR D VDIH SODFH KDQJLQJ D IODW WLUH 51 1 R QRW MDFN XS WKH YHKLFOH RQ DQ LQFOLQH RU D OR...

Page 380: ...IURQW DQG UHDU RI WKH WLUH GLDJRQDOO RSSRVLWH WKH IODW WLUH 7DNH RXW WKH MDFN MDFN KDQGOH DQG ZKHHO QXW ZUHQFK 7KH WRROV DQG WKH VSDUH WLUH DUH VWRUHG XQGHU WKH IORRU RI WKH WUXQN HJDF RU WKH FDUJR D...

Page 381: ...KHDG HQJDJHV ILUPO LQWR WKH MDFN XS SRLQW QVHUW WKH MDFN KDQGOH LQWR WKH KROH RI WKH ZKHHO QXW ZUHQFK QVHUW WKH MDFN KDQGOH LQWR WKH MDFN VFUHZ DQG WXUQ WKH KDQGOH XQWLO WKH WLUH FOHDUV WKH JURXQG R...

Page 382: ...QFK RU D SLSH H WHQVLRQ RQ WKH ZUHQFK EHFDXVH RX PD H FHHG WKH VSHFLILHG WRUTXH DYH WKH ZKHHO QXW WRUTXH FKHFNHG DW WKH QHDUHVW DXWRPRWLYH VHUYLFH IDFLOLW 6WRUH WKH IODW WLUH RU GHWDLOV UHIHU WR 6WRUL...

Page 383: ...RRU VWRUDJH FRP SDUWPHQW RU GHWDLOV UHIHU WR 2XWEDFN 7LUH EDJ 3ODFH WKH IODW WLUH LQ WKH WLUH EDJ 5HDU VHDWEDFN 7LUH EDJ 3ODFH WKH WLUH EDJ DJDLQVW WKH UHDU VHDWEDFN RQYHQLHQW WLH GRZQ KRRN 7LUH IL LQ...

Page 384: ...J SURFHGXUH 2WKHUZLVH DQ DFFLGHQW LQYROYLQJ VHULRXV YHKLFOH GDPDJH DQG VHU LRXV SHUVRQDO LQMXU FRXOG RFFXU HHS GULYLQJ VWUDLJKW DKHDG ZKLOH JUDGXDOO UHGXFLQJ VSHHG 6ORZO SXOO RII WKH URDG WR D VDIH SO...

Page 385: ...W D 68 58 GHDOHU WR KDYH WKH V V WHP LQVSHFWHG 7306 VFUHHQ 7KLV VFUHHQ GLVSOD V HDFK WLUH SUHVVXUH 5HIHU WR DVLF VFUHHQV XPS VWDUWLQJ 51 1 DWWHU IOXLG LV 68 85 R QRW OHW LW FRPH LQ FRQWDFW ZLWK WKH H...

Page 386: ...QJ LV GDQJHURXV LI LW LV GRQH LQFRUUHFWO I RX DUH XQ VXUH DERXW WKH SURSHU SURFHGXUH IRU MXPS VWDUWLQJ FRQVXOW D FRP SHWHQW PHFKDQLF KHQ RXU YHKLFOH GRHV QRW VWDUW GXH WR D UXQ GRZQ GLVFKDUJHG EDWWHU...

Page 387: ...WKH ERRVWHU EDWWHU RQQHFW WKH RWKHU HQG RI WKH FDEOH WR WKH VWUXW PRXQWLQJ QXW 0DNH VXUH WKDW WKH FDEOHV DUH QRW QHDU DQ PRYLQJ SDUWV DQG WKDW WKH FDEOH FODPSV DUH QRW LQ FRQWDFW ZLWK DQ RWKHU PHWDO...

Page 388: ...KDV GURSSHG WXUQ RII WKH HQJLQH I WKH WHPSHUDWXUH JDXJH VWD V LQ WKH RYHUKHDWHG RQH WXUQ RII WKH HQJLQH IWHU WKH HQJLQH KDV IXOO FRROHG GRZQ FKHFN WKH FRRODQW OHYHO LQ WKH UHVHUYH WDQN I WKH FRRODQW...

Page 389: ...QVLRQ SDUWV RU RWKHU SDUWV RI WKH ERG IRU WRZLQJ RU WLH GRZQ SXUSRVHV 1HYHU XVH WKH WLH GRZQ KROH FOR VHVW WR WKH PXIIOHU XQGHU WKH YHKLFOH IRU WRZLQJ SXUSRVHV URQW WRZLQJ KRRN 2XWEDFN 7DNH RXW WKH VF...

Page 390: ...RN ZKHHO QXW ZUHQFK DQG MDFN KDQGOH IURP WKH XQGHU IORRU VWRUDJH FRPSDUWPHQW 3U RII WKH FRYHU RQ WKH UHDU EXPSHU XVLQJ D VFUHZGULYHU DQG RX ZLOO ILQG D WKUHDGHG KROH IRU DWWDFKLQJ WKH WRZLQJ KRRN 6FUH...

Page 391: ...H MDFN XS UHLQIRUFHPHQWV 7KHUH LV D SOXJ LQ HDFK UHDU WLH GRZQ KROH 7R XVH WKH UHDU WLH GRZQ KROHV UHPRYH WKH SOXJV IWHU XVLQJ WKH UHDU WLH GRZQ KROHV UHWXUQ WKH SOXJV WR WKHLU RULJLQDO SODFHV 51 1 8V...

Page 392: ...H WKH EUDNH SHGDO DQG VWHHULQJ ZKHHO 87 21 I WUDQVPLVVLRQ IDLOXUH RFFXUV WUDQVSRUW RXU YHKLFOH RQ D IODW EHG WUXFN 7KH WUDYHOLQJ VSHHG PXVW EH OLPLWHG WR OHVV WKDQ PSK NP K DQG WKH WUDYHOLQJ GLVWDQFH...

Page 393: ...ORFNLQJ 5HOHDVH EXWWRQ PHUJHQF NH KLOH SUHVVLQJ WKH UHOHDVH EXWWRQ RI WKH DFFHVV NH IRE WDNH RXW WKH HPHUJHQF NH RFN RU XQORFN WKH GULYHU V GRRU ZLWK WKH HPHUJHQF NH LQ WKH SURFHGXUH GHVFULEHG LQ RFNL...

Page 394: ...WKH SXVK EXWWRQ LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK WXUQV WR WKH RU 21 SRVLWLRQ IWHU WKH SXVK EXWWRQ LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK WXUQV WR WKH RU 21 SRVLWLRQ ZKLOH GHSUHVVLQJ WKH EUDNH SHGDO SUHVV WKH SXVK EXWWRQ LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK 127...

Page 395: ...EXWWRQ DOO PRGHOV RU XVLQJ WKH SRZHU UHDU JDWH LI HTXLSSHG RX FDQ RSHQ LW IURP LQVLGH WKH FDUJR DUHD 5HPRYH WKH DFFHVV FRYHU DW WKH ERWWRP FHQWHU RI WKH UHDU JDWH WULP XVLQJ IODW KHDG VFUHZGULYHU RFDW...

Page 396: ...RVH DXWR PDWLFDOO I WKH SRZHU UHDU JDWH VHQVHV D PDOIXQF WLRQ DQ HOHFWURQLF FKLUS ZLOO VRXQG DQG WKH UHDU JDWH ZLOO VWRS RSHQLQJ RU FORVLQJ Q RUGHU IRU WKH UHDU JDWH WR RSHQ DQG FORVH DXWRPDWLFDOO FDU...

Page 397: ...KH YHKLFOH FKHFNHG DW D 68 58 GHDOHU I WKH UHDU JDWH FDQQRW EH FORVHG GXH WR D GHDG EDWWHU HWF ZKLOH WKH UHDU JDWH LV VWRSSHG PLGZD LW FDQ EH FORVHG E KDQG HQWO FORVH WKH UHDU JDWH E KDQG XQWLO LW UHD...

Page 398: ...ORFN IXQFWLRQ ZLOO EH VXVSHQGHG DQG WKH GRRUV ZLOO UHPDLQ XQORFNHG RQILUP WKH VDIHW RI WKH VXUURXQGLQJV ILUVW DQG FDUU RXW WKH IROORZLQJ WR UHWULHYH WKH DXWR GRRU ORFN IXQFWLRQ 0RGHOV ZLWKRXW NH OHVV...

Page 399: ...ses of corrosion 10 4 To help prevent corrosion 10 4 Cleaning the interior 10 5 Seat fabric 10 5 Leather seat materials 10 5 Synthetic leather upholstery 10 6 Climate control panel audio panel instrum...

Page 400: ...D WR SUHVHUYH RXU YHKLFOH V EHDXW LV IUHTXHQW ZDVKLQJ DVK WKH YHKLFOH DW OHDVW RQFH D PRQWK WR DYRLG FRQWDPLQDWLRQ E URDG JULPH DVK GLUW RII ZLWK D ZHW VSRQJH DQG SOHQW RI OXNHZDUP RU FROG ZDWHU R QRW...

Page 401: ...H WKH OXVWHU RU WRQH FDQQRW EH UHVWRUHG OLJKWO SROLVK WKH VXU IDFH ZLWK D ILQH JUDLQHG FRPSRXQG 1HYHU SROLVK MXVW WKH DIIHFWHG DUHD EXW LQFOXGH WKH VXUURXQGLQJ DUHD DV ZHOO OZD V SROLVK LQ RQO RQH GLU...

Page 402: ...LJK KXPLGLW HVSHFLDOO ZKHQ WHPSHUDWXUHV UDQJH MXVW DERYH IUHH LQJ DPSQHVV LQ FHUWDLQ SDUWV RI WKH YHKLFOH UHPDLQV IRU D ORQJ WLPH HYHQ WKRXJK RWKHU SDUWV RI WKH YHKLFOH PD EH GU LJK WHPSHUDWXUHV ZLOO...

Page 403: ...KRURXJKO I WKH IDEULF LV VWLOO GLUW ZLSH XVLQJ D VROXWLRQ RI PLOG VRDS DQG OXNHZDUP ZDWHU WKHQ GU WKRURXJKO I WKH VWDLQ GRHV QRW FRPH RXW WU D FRPPHUFLDOO DYDLODEOH IDEULF FOHDQHU 8VH WKH FOHDQHU RQ D...

Page 404: ...PHQW SDQHO FHQWHU FRQVROH FRPELQDWLRQ PHWHU SDQHO DQG VZLWFKHV 87 21 R QRW XVH RUJDQLF VROYHQWV VXFK DV SDLQW WKLQQHUV RU JDVROLQH RU VWURQJ FOHDQLQJ DJHQWV WKDW FRQ WDLQ WKRVH VROYHQWV RLQJ VR FRXOG...

Page 405: ...XJV 5HFRPPHQGHG VSDUN SOXJV ULYH EHOWV RQWLQXRXVO YDULDEOH WUDQVPLVVLRQ IOXLG URQW GLIIHUHQWLDO JHDU RLO DQG UHDU GLIIHUHQWLDO JHDU RLO 5HFRPPHQGHG JUDGH DQG YLVFRVLW UDNH IOXLG KHFNLQJ WKH IOXLG OHYH...

Page 406: ...RGHOV ZLWK KDORJHQ KHDGOLJKWV URQW WXUQ VLJQDO OLJKW URQW IRJ OLJKW 2XWEDFN LI HTXLSSHG 5HDU FRPELQDWLRQ OLJKWV DFNXS OLJKW LFHQVH SODWH OLJKW RPH OLJKW 0DS OLJKW RRU VWHS OLJKW DUJR DUHD OLJKW 2XWEDF...

Page 407: ...X DUH QRW HOLJLEOH IRU ZDUUDQW FRYHUDJH 51 1 7HVWLQJ RI DQ OO KHHO ULYH YHKLFOH PXVW 1 9 5 EH SHU IRUPHG RQ D VLQJOH WZR ZKHHO G QDPRPHWHU RU VLPLODU DSSDUD WXV WWHPSWLQJ WR GR VR ZLOO UHVXOW LQ WUDQV...

Page 408: ...D V VWRS WKH HQJLQH DQG DSSO WKH SDUNLQJ EUDNH WR SUHYHQW WKH YHKLFOH IURP PRYLQJ OZD V OHW WKH HQJLQH FRRO GRZQ QJLQH SDUWV EHFRPH YHU KRW ZKHQ WKH HQJLQH LV UXQQLQJ DQG UHPDLQ KRW IRU VRPH WLPH DIWH...

Page 409: ...UHPDLQV KRW IRU VRPH WLPH DIWHU WKH HQJLQH KDV VWRSSHG KHQ FKHFNLQJ RU VHUYLFLQJ LQ WKH HQJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW ZKLOH WKH HQJLQH LV UXQQLQJ 51 1 UXQQLQJ HQJLQH FDQ EH GDQJHURXV HHS RXU ILQJHUV KDQGV FORWKL...

Page 410: ...7 SH FOLSV 3XOO RXW WKH FHQWHU SRUWLRQ RI WKH FOLS XVLQJ D IODW KHDG VFUHZGULYHU DV VKRZQ LQ WKH LOOXVWUDWLRQ 3XOO WKH SURWUXGHG FHQWHU SRUWLRQ WR UHPRYH WKH HQWLUH ERG RI WKH FOLS 7 SH FOLSV 7XUQ WK...

Page 411: ...LQ GDPDJH WR WKH HQJLQH KRRG DQG ZLSHU EODGHV H H WUHPHO FDUHIXO QRW WR FDWFK ILQJHUV RU RWKHU REMHFWV ZKHQ FORVLQJ WKH HQJLQH KRRG R QRW SXVK WKH KRRG IRUFLEO WR FORVH LW W FRXOG GHIRUP WKH PHWDO H H...

Page 412: ...G 7R FORVH WKH KRRG RZHU WKH KRRG WR D KHLJKW RI DSSUR L PDWHO LQ FP DERYH LWV FORVHG SRVLWLRQ DQG WKHQ WKURZ LW GRZQ IWHU FORVLQJ WKH KRRG EH VXUH WKH KRRG LV VHFXUHO ORFNHG I WKLV GRHV QRW FORVH WKH...

Page 413: ...SDJH XVH ER SDJH LQGVKLHOG ZDVKHU WDQN SDJH DWWHU SDJH QJLQH RLO ILOOHU FDS SDJH QJLQH FRRODQW UHVHUYRLU SDJH 5DGLDWRU FDS SDJH QJLQH RLO ILOWHU SDJH QJLQH RLO OHYHO JDXJH SDJH LU FOHDQHU FDVH SDJH 21...

Page 414: ...SDJH XVH ER SDJH LQGVKLHOG ZDVKHU WDQN SDJH DWWHU SDJH QJLQH RLO ILOOHU FDS SDJH QJLQH FRRODQW UHVHUYRLU SDJH 5DGLDWRU FDS SDJH QJLQH RLO OHYHO JDXJH SDJH LU FOHDQHU FDVH SDJH 0DLQWHQDQFH DQG VHUYLFH...

Page 415: ...SOR HG UHSHDWHGO KHQ WKH HQJLQH LV RSHUDWHG DW KLJK HQJLQH VSHHGV IRU H WHQGHG SHULRGV RI WLPH KHQ WKH HQJLQH LV RSHUDWHG XQGHU KHDY ORDGV IRU H WHQGHG SHULRGV RI WLPH KHQ WRZLQJ D WUDLOHU 2XWEDFN KHQ...

Page 416: ...LPDWHO 86 TW OLWHU PS TW IURP ORZ OHYHO WR IXOO OHYHO PRGHOV XOO OHYHO RZ OHYHO SSUR LPDWHO 86 TW OLWHU PS TW IURP ORZ OHYHO WR IXOO OHYHO 3XOO RXW WKH RLO OHYHO JDXJH DJDLQ PRGHOV KHFN WKH RLO OHYHO...

Page 417: ...QJLQJ WKH HQJLQH RLO DQG RLO ILOWHU XOO WUDLQHG PHFKDQLFV DUH RQ VWDQGE DW D 68 58 GHDOHU WR XWLOL H WKH VSHFLDO WRROV VSDUH SDUWV DQG UHFRP PHQGHG RLO IRU WKLV ZRUN DQG DOVR XVHG RLOV DUH SURSHUO GLV...

Page 418: ...KDW RI WKH PL LQJ FRRODQW R QRW VSODVK WKH HQJLQH FRRODQW RYHU SDLQWHG SDUWV 7KH DOFRKRO FRQWDLQHG LQ WKH HQJLQH FRRODQW PD GDPDJH WKH SDLQW VXUIDFH RROLQJ IDQ KRVH DQG FRQ QHFWLRQV RXU YHKLFOH HPSOR...

Page 419: ...HQJLQH FRRODQW PD GDPDJH WKH SDLQW VXUIDFH KDQJLQJ WKH FRRODQW W PD EH GLIILFXOW WR FKDQJH WKH FRRODQW DYH WKH FRRODQW FKDQJHG E RXU 68 58 GHDOHU LI QHFHVVDU 7KH FRRODQW VKRXOG EH FKDQJHG DFFRUGLQJ W...

Page 420: ...J WKH DLU FOHDQHU FDVH UHDU 2SHQ WKH DLU FOHDQHU FDVH 5HPRYH WKH DLU FOHDQHU HOHPHQW 87 21 I WKH LQVLGH RI WKH DLU FOHDQHU FDVH LV H WUHPHO VRLOHG IRU H DPSOH E VDQG FRQWDFW D 68 58 GHDOHU DQG KDYH WK...

Page 421: ...DQHU FDVH DQG UHPRYH WKH DLU FOHDQHU HOHPHQW 87 21 I WKH LQVLGH RI WKH DLU FOHDQHU FDVH LV H WUHPHO VRLOHG IRU H DPSOH E VDQG FRQWDFW D 68 58 GHDOHU DQG KDYH WKH DLU FOHDQHU FDVH FOHDQHG I RX ILQG ODU...

Page 422: ...G EH UHSODFHG DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH PDLQWHQDQFH VFKHGXOH LQ WKH DUUDQW DQG 0DLQWHQDQFH RRN OHW 5HFRPPHQGHG VSDUN SOXJV 5HIHU WR OHFWULFDO V VWHP ULYH EHOWV W LV XQQHFHVVDU WR FKHFN WKH GHIOHFWLRQ RI WKH GU...

Page 423: ...O DQG UHDU GLIIHUHQWLDO JHDU RLO 87 21 8VLQJ D GLIIHUHQWLDO JHDU RLO RWKHU WKDQ WKH VSHFLILHG RLO PD FDXVH D GHFOLQH LQ YHKLFOH SHUIRUPDQFH UDNH IOXLG KHFNLQJ WKH IOXLG OHYHO 51 1 1HYHU OHW EUDNH IOXL...

Page 424: ...UHVHUYRLU PRQWKO RQ WKH HYHQ VXUIDFH 0 OHYHO OLQH 0 1 OHYHO OLQH 7KH EUDNH IOXLG OHYHO PXVW EH FKHFNHG LQ WKLV DUHD H VXUH WR FKHFN WKH EUDNH IOXLG OHYHO IURP WKH RXWVLGH RI WKH UHVHUYRLU I WKH IOXLG...

Page 425: ...WHV SURSHUO LI WKH SHGDO VWURNH GHFUHDVHV ZLWK HDFK GHSUHVVLRQ UDNH SHGDO KHFN WKH EUDNH SHGDO IUHH SOD DQG UHVHUYH GLVWDQFH DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH PDLQ WHQDQFH VFKHGXOH LQ WKH DUUDQW DQG 0DLQWHQDQFH RRNOHW...

Page 426: ...WDLQLQJ D VSHHG RI WR PSK WR NP K VWHS RQ WKH EUDNH SHGDO OLJKWO 5HSHDW WKLV ILYH RU PRUH WLPHV OVR DSSO DQG UHOHDVH WKH HOHFWURQLF SDUNLQJ EUDNH ILYH RU PRUH WLPHV 7LUHV DQG ZKHHOV 7 SHV RI WLUHV RX...

Page 427: ...G WLUH SUHVVXUHV WKDW FRUUHVSRQG WR YDULRXV RXW VLGH WHPSHUDWXUHV ZKHQ WKH WHPSHUDWXUH LQ WKH JDUDJH LV 8 8 DPSOH 7LUH VL H 5 9 5 6WDQGDUG WLUH SUHVVXUHV URQW SVL N3D NJI FP 5HDU SVL N3D NJI FP DUDJH...

Page 428: ...J VSHHG 6ORZO SXOO RII WKH URDG WR D VDIH SODFH I WKLV OLJKW VWLOO LOOXPLQDWHV ZKLOH GULYLQJ DIWHU DGMXVWLQJ WKH WLUH SUHV VXUH D WLUH PD KDYH VLJQLILFDQW GDPDJH DQG D IDVW OHDN WKDW FDXVHV WKH WLUH W...

Page 429: ...WDQFH ZDUPV XS WKH WLUHV DQG LQFUHDVHV WKH WLUH SUHVVXUHV OVR WKH WLUH SUHVVXUHV DUH DIIHFWHG E WKH RXWVLGH WHPSHUDWXUH W LV EHVW WR FKHFN WLUH SUHVVXUH RXWGRRUV EHIRUH GULYLQJ WKH YH KLFOH KHQ D WLUH...

Page 430: ...HFRPH XQEDODQFHG DV WKH WLUHV EHFRPH ZRUQ GXULQJ XVH KHHO LPEDODQFH FDXVHV WKH VWHHULQJ ZKHHO WR YLEUDWH VOLJKWO DW FHUWDLQ YHKLFOH VSHHGV DQG GHWUDFWV IURP WKH YHKLFOH V VWUDLJKW OLQH VWDELOLW W FDQ...

Page 431: ...LWLRQ GULYLQJ DW KLJK VSHHGV LQ ZHW ZHDWKHU FDQ FDXVH WKH YHKLFOH WR K GURSODQH 7KH UHVXOWLQJ ORVV RI YHKLFOH FRQWURO FDQ OHDG WR DQ DFFLGHQW 127 RU VDIHW LQVSHFW WKH WLUH WUHDG UHJ XODUO DQG UHSODFH...

Page 432: ...G ORDG LQGH PDWFKLQJ WKRVH VKRZQ RQ WKH WLUH SODFDUG 8VLQJ WLUHV RI D QRQ VSHFLILHG VL H GHWUDFWV IURP FRQWUROODELOLW ULGH FRPIRUW EUDNLQJ SHUIRUPDQFH VSHHGRPHWHU DFFXUDF DQG RGRPHWHU DFFXUDF W DOVR F...

Page 433: ...QWHUIHUH ZLWK EUDNH FDOLSHU RSHUD WLRQ DQG PD FDXVH WKH WLUHV WR UXE DJDLQVW WKH ZKHHO ZHOO KRXVLQJ GXU LQJ WXUQV 7KH UHVXOWLQJ ORVV RI YHKLFOH FRQWURO FRXOG OHDG WR DQ DFFLGHQW OOR ZKHHOV OOR ZKHHOV...

Page 434: ...DFWDQW E YROXPH WV IUHH LQJ WHP SHUDWXUH YDULHV DFFRUGLQJ WR KRZ PXFK LW LV GLOXWHG DV LQGLFDWHG LQ WKH IROORZLQJ WDEOH DVKHU OXLG RQFHQWUDWLRQ UHH LQJ 7HPSHUDWXUH 8 8 8 8 8 8 87 21 1HYHU XVH HQJLQH F...

Page 435: ...J ULQVH WKH ZLQGVKLHOG DQG ZLSHU EODGHV ZLWK FOHDQ ZDWHU 7KH ZLQGVKLHOG LV FOHDQ LI EHDGV GR QRW IRUP ZKHQ RX ULQVH WKH ZLQGVKLHOG ZLWK ZDWHU 87 21 R QRW FOHDQ WKH ZLSHU EODGHV ZLWK JDVROLQH RU D VROY...

Page 436: ...O WR WKH ZLSHU DUP 0DNH VXUH WKDW LW ORFNV LQ SODFH ROG WKH ZLSHU DUP E KDQG DQG VORZO ORZHU LW LQWR SRVLWLRQ LUVW ORZHU WKH IURQW SDVVHQJHU V VLGH ZLSHU DUP DQG WKHQ ORZHU WKH GULYHU V VLGH ZLSHU DUP...

Page 437: ...VWRSSHUV RQ WKH UXEEHU DV VKRZQ I WKH UXEEHU LV QRW UHWDLQHG SURSHUO WKH ZLSHU EODGH PD VFUDWFK WKH ZLQGVKLHOG 5HDU ZLQGRZ ZLSHU EODGH DV VHPEO 2XWEDFN 5DLVH WKH ZLSHU DUP RII WKH UHDU ZLQGRZ 7XUQ WKH...

Page 438: ...EODGH UXEEHU LV QRW SURYLGHG ZLWK WZR PHWDO VSLQHV UHPRYH WKH PHWDO VSLQHV IURP WKH ROG EODGH UXEEHU DQG LQVWDOO WKHP LQ WKH QHZ EODGH UXEEHU OLJQ WKH FODZV RI WKH SODVWLF VXSSRUW ZLWK WKH JURRYHV LQ...

Page 439: ...V LPPHGLDWHO IOXVK WKH DUHD ZLWK ZDWHU WKRU RXJKO 6HHN PHGLFDO KHOS LPPH GLDWHO LI DFLG KDV HQWHUHG WKH H HV I EDWWHU IOXLG LV DFFLGHQWDOO VZDOORZHG LPPHGLDWHO GULQN D ODUJH DPRXQW RI PLON RU ZDWHU DQ...

Page 440: ...VH VHULRXV GDPDJH RU D ILUH FRXOG UHVXOW 7KH IXVHV DUH GHVLJQHG WR PHOW GXULQJ DQ RYHUORDG WR SUHYHQW GDPDJH WR WKH ZLULQJ KDUQHVV DQG HOHFWULFDO HTXLSPHQW 7KH IXVHV DUH ORFDWHG LQ WZR IXVH ER HV 2QH...

Page 441: ...Q UHSODFH LW 7XUQ WKH LJQLWLRQ VZLWFK WR WKH 2 2 SRVLWLRQ DQG WXUQ RII DOO HOHFWULFDO DFFHVVRULHV 5HPRYH WKH IXVH ER FRYHU HWHUPLQH ZKLFK IXVH PD EH EORZQ RRN DW WKH EDFN VLGH RI HDFK IXVH ER FRYHU DQ...

Page 442: ...D EXUQ LQMXU 87 21 5HSODFH DQ EXOE RQO ZLWK D QHZ EXOE RI WKH VSHFLILHG ZDWWDJH 8VLQJ D EXOE RI GLIIHUHQW ZDWWDJH FRXOG UHVXOW LQ D ILUH RU WKH VSHFLILHG ZDWWDJH RI HDFK EXOE UHIHU WR XOE FKDUW RU UHS...

Page 443: ...VWHSV WR UHSODFH WKH EXOEV RZ EHDP KHDGOLJKW LI HTXLSSHG OHFWULFDO FRQQHFWRU LJK EHDP KHDGOLJKW LVFRQQHFW WKH HOHFWULFDO FRQQHFWRU IURP WKH EXOE RZ EHDP KHDGOLJKW LI HTXLSSHG LJK EHDP KHDGOLJKW 5HPRY...

Page 444: ...LJKW 2XWEDFN LI HTXLSSHG 127 W PD EH GLIILFXOW WR UHSODFH WKH EXOEV H UHFRPPHQG WKDW RX KDYH WKH EXOEV UHSODFHG E RXU 68 58 GHDOHU LI QHFHVVDU 5HPRYH WKH FOLSV 7XUQ RYHU WKH PXG JXDUG LVFRQQHFW WKH HO...

Page 445: ...JQDO OLJKW 5HPRYH WKH EXOE KROGHU IURP WKH UHDU FRPELQDWLRQ OLJKW DVVHPEO E WXUQLQJ LW FRXQWHUFORFNZLVH 8VH SOLHUV LI QHFHVVDU 3XOO WKH EXOE RXW RI WKH EXOE KROGHU DQG UHSODFH LW ZLWK D QHZ RQH 6HW WK...

Page 446: ...5HDU WXUQ VLJQDO OLJKW 5HDU VLGH PDUNHU OLJKW 5HPRYH WKH EXOE KROGHU IURP WKH UHDU FRPELQDWLRQ OLJKW DVVHPEO E WXUQLQJ LW FRXQWHUFORFNZLVH 3XOO WKH EXOE RXW RI WKH EXOE KROGHU DQG UHSODFH LW ZLWK D QH...

Page 447: ...H WKH EXOEV H UHFRPPHQG WKDW RX KDYH WKH EXOEV UHSODFHG E RXU 68 58 GHDOHU LI QHFHVVDU 2SHQ WKH WUXQN 5HPRYH WKH WUXQN WULP OLQLQJ E UHPRY LQJ WKH FOLSV LQGLFDWHG LQ WKH LOOXVWUDWLRQ 7XUQ WKH EXOE VRF...

Page 448: ...WKH EXOE VRFNHW DQG UHSODFH LW ZLWK D QHZ RQH QVWDOO WKH EXOE VRFNHW E WXUQLQJ LW FORFNZLVH QVWDOO WKH OLJKW FRYHU RQ WKH UHDU JDWH LFHQVH SODWH OLJKW HJDF 127 W PD EH GLIILFXOW WR UHSODFH WKH EXOEV H...

Page 449: ...H WUXQN WULP OLQLQJ 2XWEDFN 7KH OLFHQVH SODWH OLJKW PXVW EH SXVKHG LQZDUGV DQG WKHQ SXOOHG RXW WR EH UHPRYHG 7XUQ WKH EXOE VRFNHW FRXQWHUFORFNZLVH DQG SXOO RXW WKH VRFNHW 3XOO WKH EXOE RXW RI WKH VRFN...

Page 450: ...XU 68 58 GHDOHU RRU VWHS OLJKW 87 21 5HSODFLQJ WKH EXOE FRXOG FDXVH D VKRUW FLUFXLW DYH WKH EXOE UHSODFHG E RXU 68 58 GHDOHU DUJR DUHD OLJKW 2XWEDFN 5HPRYH WKH OHQV E SU LQJ WKH HGJH RI WKH OHQV ZLWK...

Page 451: ...WHU ZKHQ UHSODFLQJ WKH EDWWHU H FDUHIXO QRW WR DOORZ FKLOGUHQ WR WRXFK WKH EDWWHU DQG DQ UH PRYHG SDUWV FKLOGUHQ FRXOG VZDOORZ WKHP 7KHUH LV D GDQJHU RI DQ H SORVLRQ LI WKH EDWWHU LV LQFRUUHFWO UH SOD...

Page 452: ...5 5HOHDVH EXWWRQ PHUJHQF NH 7DNH RXW WKH HPHUJHQF NH UDS D IODW KHDG VFUHZGULYHU ZLWK YLQ O WDSH RU D FORWK DQG LQVHUW LW LQ WKH JDS WR UHPRYH WKH FRYHU 7DNH RXW WKH EDWWHU XVLQJ D IODW KHDG VFUHZGULY...

Page 453: ...U ZLWK D QHZ EDWWHU 7 SH 5 RU HTXLYDOHQW PDN LQJ VXUH WR LQVWDOO WKH QHZ EDWWHU ZLWK WKH QHJDWLYH VLGH IDFLQJ XS 3XW WRJHWKHU WKH WUDQVPLWWHU FDVH E ILWWLQJ WKH KRRNV RQ WKH FDVH 5HLQVWDOO WKH WUDQVPL...

Page 454: ......

Page 455: ...12 7 Fluids 12 8 Engine coolant 12 8 Electrical system 12 9 Tires 12 9 Brake disc 12 9 Fuses and circuits 12 10 Fuse panel located in the passenger compartment 12 10 Fuse panel located in the engine...

Page 456: ...7 2YHUDOO OHQJWK 2YHUDOO ZLGWK 2YHUDOO KHLJKW KHHOEDVH 7UHDG URQW 5HDU URXQG FOHDUDQFH 0HDVXUHG ZLWK YHKLFOH HPSW 0RGHOV ZLWK KLJK SURILOH URRI UDLOV 0RGHOV ZLWK ORZ SURILOH URRI UDLOV 8 6 VSHF PRGHOV...

Page 457: ...VWURNH JDVROLQH HQJLQH RUL RQWDOO RSSRVHG OLTXLG FRROHG F OLQGHU VWURNH JDVROLQH HQJLQH LVSODFHPHQW FX LQ FF RUH 6 6WURNH LQ PP 6 6 6 6 RPSUHVVLRQ UDWLR LULQJ RUGHU XHO XHO UHTXLUHPHQW XHO WDQN FDSDFL...

Page 458: ...58 DSSURYHG RLO LV XQDYDLODEOH WKH IROORZLQJ DOWHUQDWLYH RLO FDQ EH XVHG 127 DFK TXDQWLW LQGLFDWHG LV RQO D JXLGHOLQH 7KH QHFHVVDU TXDQWLW IRU UHSODFHPHQW PD GLIIHU VOLJKWO GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH WHPSHUDWXU...

Page 459: ...LRQ PDUN 6WDUEXUVW PDUN V QWKHWLF RLO LV WKH UHTXLUHG RLO IRU RSWLPXP HQJLQH SHUIRUPDQFH DQG SURWHFWLRQ RQYHQWLRQDO RLO PD EH XVHG LI V QWKHWLF RLO LV XQDYDLODEOH I V QWKHWLF RLO LV QRW DYDLODEOH RU F...

Page 460: ...WKH 6 FHUWLILFDWLRQ PDUN 6WDUEXUVW PDUN RXU YHKLFOH LV GHVLJQHG WR XVH FRQYHQWLRQDO PRWRU RLO KRZHYHU V QWKHWLF PD EH XVHG IRU RSWLPXP HQJLQH SHUIRUPDQFH I V QWKHWLF RLO LV QRW DYDLODEOH RU FRQYHQWLRQ...

Page 461: ...U GLIIHUHQWLDO JHDU RLO URQW GLIIHUHQWLDO JHDU RLO DQG UHDU GLIIHUHQWLDO JHDU RLO 7KH LQGLFDWHG RLO TXDQWLW LV RQO D JXLGHOLQH 7KH QHFHVVDU TXDQWLW IRU UHSODFHPHQW PD GLIIHU VOLJKWO GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH W...

Page 462: ...GHOLQH 7KH QHFHVVDU TXDQWLW IRU UHSODFHPHQW PD GLIIHU VOLJKWO GHSHQGLQJ RQ WKH WHPSHUDWXUH DQG RWKHU IDFWRUV RU PRUH GHWDLOV DERXW PDLQWHQDQFH DQG VHUYLFH UHIHU WR WKH LQGLFDWHG VHFWLRQ QJLQH FRRODQW...

Page 463: ...WLJKWHQLQJ WRUTXH OEI IW 1 P NJI P 7KLV WRUTXH LV HTXLYDOHQW WR DSSO LQJ DSSUR LPDWHO WR OEI WR NJI DW WKH HQG RI WKH ZKHHO QXW ZUHQFK I RX KDYH WLJKWHQHG WKH ZKHHO QXWV E RXUVHOI KDYH WKH WLJKWHQLQJ...

Page 464: ...FXLWV XVH SDQHO ORFDWHG LQ WKH SDVVHQJHU FRPSDUWPHQW XVH SDQHO XVH UDWLQJ LUFXLW 67 57 9 62 7 8 2 1 9 81 7 3 5 5 81 7 3 0 1 67 57 PSW 81 7 0 7 5 3 5 5 0 5 03 656 5 3 3 66 6 7 75 5 6SHFLILFDWLRQV XVHV...

Page 465: ...XVH SDQHO XVH UDWLQJ LUFXLW 5 3 0 1 PSW 83 3 5 5 75 5 2 3 3 66 PSW 607 6 7 75 6 3 681 522 PSW 6723 6 7 217 18 6SHFLILFDWLRQV XVHV DQG FLUFXLWV...

Page 466: ...XVH SDQHO ORFDWHG LQ WKH HQJLQH FRPSDUWPHQW 0DLQ IXVH XVH SDQHO XVH UDWLQJ LUFXLW 251 5 251 80 7 2 5 2 5 0 PSW PSW 7 6 8 5 38 83 2 PSW PSW 6SHFLILFDWLRQV XVHV DQG FLUFXLWV...

Page 467: ...SDQHO XVH UDWLQJ LUFXLW 2 75 7 9 6 1 97 665 7 8 PSW 83 PSW 7 6 PSW 68 1 PSW 0 1 1 6 62 8 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 5 2 XVH SDQHO XVH UDWLQJ LUFXLW PSW 675 5 3 5 6 3 5 PSW PRGHOV PRGHOV 6SHFLILFDWLRQV XVHV DQG FLU...

Page 468: ...RUH UHSODFLQJ EXOEV WXUQ RII WKH OLJKWV DQG ZDLW XQWLO WKH EXOEV FRRO GRZQ 2WKHUZLVH WKHUH LV D ULVN RI VXVWDLQLQJ D EXUQ LQMXU 87 21 5HSODFH DQ EXOE RQO ZLWK D QHZ EXOE RI WKH VSHFLILHG ZDWWDJH 8VLQJ...

Page 469: ...XOE FKDUW 127 LJKWV DQG DUH WKH LJKW PLWWLQJ LRGH W SH RQVXOW RXU 68 58 GHDOHU IRU UHSODFHPHQW 217 18 6SHFLILFDWLRQV XOE FKDUW...

Page 470: ...V ZLWK KDORJHQ KHDGOLJKWV 9 0DS OLJKWV 9 RPH OLJKW 9 RRU VWHS OLJKWV 9 URQW WXUQ VLJQDO OLJKW PRGHOV ZLWK KDORJHQ KHDGOLJKWV 9 1 URQW IRJ OLJKWV 2XWEDFN LI HTXLSSHG 9 9DQLW PLUURU OLJKWV 9 78 DUJR DUH...

Page 471: ...HDGOLJKWV PRGHOV ZLWK KHDGOLJKWV URQW VLGH PDUNHU OLJKWV URQW IRJ OLJKWV HJDF LI HTXLSSHG 3DUNLQJ OLJKWV D WLPH UXQQLQJ OLJKWV 6LGH WXUQ VLJQDO OLJKWV LI HTXLSSHG LJK PRXQWHG VWRS OLJKWV 7DLO DQG VWRS...

Page 472: ...PLVVLRQ FRQWURO ODEHO HUWLILFDWLRQ DQG EDU FRGH ODEHO 7LUH LQIODWLRQ SUHVVXUH ODEHO WLUH SODFDUG 9HKLFOH LGHQWLILFDWLRQ QXPEHU SODWH 0RGHO QXPEHU ODEHO XHO ODEHO LU FRQGLWLRQHU ODEHO 6SHFLILFDWLRQV 9...

Page 473: ...H ORDG OLPLW KRZ WR GHWHUPLQH HWHUPLQLQJ FRPSDWLELOLW RI WLUH DQG YHKLFOH ORDG FDSDFLWLHV GYHUVH VDIHW FRQVHTXHQFHV RI RYHUORDGLQJ RQ KDQGOLQJ DQG VWRSSLQJ DQG RQ WLUHV 6WHSV IRU HWHUPLQLQJ RUUHFW RDG...

Page 474: ...HQWV 3 0HWULF LWK WKH 3 0HWULF V VWHP 6HFWLRQ LGWK LV PHDVXUHG LQ PLOOLPHWHUV 7R FRQYHUW PLOOLPHWHUV LQWR LQFKHV GLYLGH E 7KH VSHFW 5DWLR 6HFWLRQ HLJKW GLYLGHG E 6HFWLRQ LGWK KHOSV SURYLGH PRUH GLPHQ...

Page 475: ...G UHWUHDGHG RU RWKHUZLVH DOWHUHG IURP WKHLU RULJLQDO FRQGLWLRQ I WLUHV DUH UHSDLUHG UH WUHDGHG RU RWKHUZLVH DO WHUHG WKH PD QRW EH VXL WDEOH IRU RULJLQDO HTXLSPHQW WLUH GHVLJQHG ORDGV DQG VSHHGV 7LUH...

Page 476: ...8 66 67 7 5 RQVWUXFWLRQ 7KH JHQHULF QDPH RI HDFK FRUG PDWHULDO XVHG LQ WKH SOLHV ERWK VLGHZDOO DQG WUHDG DUHD RI WKLV WLUH RU H DPSOH 3 6 75 67 32 67 5 1 21 6 32 67 5 8QLIRUP 7LUH 4XDOLW UDGLQJ 874 RU...

Page 477: ...LGH LW H SDQGV FDXVLQJ WKH WLUH SUHVVXUH WR LQFUHDVH H FDUHIXO QRW WR PLV WDNHQO UHOHDVH DLU IURP D ZDUP WLUH WR UHGXFH LWV SUHVVXUH ORVVDU RI WLUH WHUPLQRORJ FFHVVRU ZHLJKW 7KH FRPELQHG ZHLJKW LQ H F...

Page 478: ...W DOZD V IDFH RXWZDUG ZKHQ PRXQWLQJ RQ D YHKLFOH LJKW WUXFN 7 WLUH WLUH GHVLJQDWHG E LWV PDQXIDF WXUHU DV SULPDULO LQWHQGHG IRU XVH RQ OLJKWZHLJKW WUXFNV RU PXOWLSXU SRVH SDVVHQJHU YHKLFOHV RDG UDWLQJ...

Page 479: ...DFFHV VRU ZHLJKW LQFOXGLQJ KHDY GXW EUDNHV ULGH OHYHOHUV URRI UDFN KHDY GXW EDWWHU DQG VSHFLDO WULP 5DGLDO SO WLUH SQHXPDWLF WLUH LQ ZKLFK WKH SO FRUGV WKDW H WHQG WR WKH EHDGV DUH ODLG DW VXEVWDQWLDO...

Page 480: ...G FDUJR DQG OXJJDJH ORDG SOXV OEV NJ WLPHV WKH YHKLFOH V GHVLJQDWHG VHDWLQJ FDSD FLW 9HKLFOH PD LPXP ORDG RQ WKH WLUH RDG RQ DQ LQGLYLGXDO WLUH WKDW LV GHWHUPLQHG E GLVWULEXWLQJ WR HDFK D OH LWV VKDUH...

Page 481: ...H DQG VDIHW SUDFWLFHV KHFN RQ D GDLO EDVLV WKDW WKH WLUHV DUH IUHH IURP VHULRXV GDPDJH QDLOV DQG VWRQHV W WKH VDPH WLPH FKHFN WKH WLUHV IRU DEQRUPDO ZHDU QVSHFW WKH WLUH WUHDG UHJXODUO DQG UHSODFH WKH...

Page 482: ...H FRPELQHG ZHLJKW RI RFFXSDQWV DQG FDUJR VKRXOG QHYHU H FHHG NJ RU OEV RQ RXU YHKLFOH V SODFDUG 7KH YHKLFOH SODFDUG DOVR VKRZV VHDWLQJ FDSDFLW RI RXU YHKLFOH 7KH WRWDO ORDG FDSDFLW LQFOXGHV WKH WRWDO...

Page 483: ...NJ QRZ HQWHUV WKH VDPH YHKLFOH EULQJLQJ WKH QXPEHU RI RFFXSDQWV WR WZR WKH FDOFXODWLRQV DUH DV IROORZV DOFXODWH WKH WRWDO ZHLJKW DOFXODWH WKH DYDLODEOH ORDG FD SDFLW 7KH WRWDO ZHLJKW QRZ H FHHGV WKH...

Page 484: ...RDG OEV NJ DOFXODWH WKH WRWDO ZHLJKW DOFXODWH WKH DYDLODEOH ORDG FD SDFLW 7KH UHVXOW RI VWHS VKRZV WKDW D IXUWKHU OEV NJ RI FDUJR FDQ EH FDUULHG DPSOH 2XWEDFN RQO 87 21 HJDF RXU YHKLFOH LV QHLWKHU GHV...

Page 485: ...9 5 DQG IURQW DQG UHDU 5V DUH GHWHUPLQHG E QRW RQO WKH PD LPXP ORDG UDWLQJ RI WLUHV EXW DOVR ORDGHG FDSDFLWLHV RI WKH YHKL FOH V VXVSHQVLRQ D OHV DQG RWKHU SDUWV RI WKH ERG 7KHUHIRUH WKLV PHDQV WKDW W...

Page 486: ...FOH ZLOO EH WRZLQJ D WUDLOHU ORDG IURP RXU WUDLOHU ZLOO EH WUDQVIHUUHG WR RXU YHKLFOH RQVXOW WKLV PDQXDO WR GHWHUPLQH KRZ WKLV UHGXFHV WKH DYDLODEOH FDUJR DQG OXJJDJH ORDG FDSDFLW RI RXU YH KLFOH 8QLI...

Page 487: ...VHG RQ VWUDLJKW DKHDG EUDNLQJ WUDFWLRQ WHVWV DQG GRHV QRW LQFOXGH DFFHOHUD WLRQ FRUQHULQJ K GURSODQLQJ RU SHDN WUDFWLRQ FKDUDFWHULV WLFV 7HPSHUDWXUH 7KH WHPSHUDWXUH JUDGHV DUH WKH KLJKHVW DQG UHSUHVHQ...

Page 488: ...GV WKDW D VDIHW GHIHFW H LVWV LQ D JURXS RI YHKLFOHV LW PD RUGHU D UHFDOO DQG UHPHG FDPSDLJQ RZHYHU 1 76 FDQ QRW EHFRPH LQYROYHG LQ LQGLYLGXDO SUREOHPV EHWZHHQ RX RXU GHDO HU RU 6XEDUX RI PHULFD QF 7R...

Page 489: ...QGH...

Page 490: ...J WKH V VWHP UPUHVW VKWUD 7 2 7 03 ZDUQLQJ OLJKW XWR RQ RII KHDGOLJKWV 6HQVRU 9HKLFOH VHWWLQJ XWR GLPPLQJ PLUURU XWRPDWLF FOLPDWH FRQWURO V VWHP XWRPDWLF KHDGOLJKW EHDP OHYHOHU DUQLQJ OLJKW XWRPDWLF R...

Page 491: ...IUHH SOD UDNH SHGDO UHVHUYH GLVWDQFH RRODQW OHYHO OXLG OHYHO EUDNH IOXLG OXLG OHYHO ZDVKHU IOXLG 2LO OHYHO HQJLQH RLO KLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHPV QVWDOODWLRQ RI D ERRVWHU VHDW QVWDOODWLRQ ZLWK 5 5 VHDWEHOW...

Page 492: ...ULYH EHOWV ULYLQJ OO KHHO ULYH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW YHKLFOHV DU SKRQH FHOO SKRQH ULQNLQJ UXJV RUHLJQ FRXQWULHV 2II URDG 3HWV 6QRZ DQG LF URDGV 7LSV 7LUHG RU VOHHS LQWHU 2 JDXJH OHFWULFDO V VWHP OHFWURQLF UD...

Page 493: ...LQGLFDWRU FRQRP KLQWV LOOHU OLG DQG FDS DXJH 5HTXLUHPHQWV XVHV XVHV DQG FLUFXLWV 5 URVV OH HLJKW 5DWLQJ ORYH ER 9 5 URVV 9HKLFOH HLJKW 5DWLQJ D DUG ZDUQLQJ IODVKHU HDG UHVWUDLQW DGMXVWPHQW URQW VHDW 5...

Page 494: ...FRQWURO LOO ROGHU PPRELOL HU 6HFXULW 6HOHFW OHYHU HDU SRVLWLRQ 7XUQ VLJQDO 9HKLFOH QDPLFV RQWURO 2 9HKLFOH QDPLFV RQWURO RSHUDWLRQ PRGH QIRUPDWLRQ GLVSOD QVLGH PLUURU QWHULRU OLJKWV QWHUQDO WUXQN OLG...

Page 495: ...0 0DLQWHQDQFH 3UHFDXWLRQV 6FKHGXOH 6HDWEHOW 7LSV 7RROV 0DOIXQFWLRQ LQGLFDWRU OLJKW FKHFN HQJLQH ZDUQLQJ OLJKW 0DQXDO OLPDWH FRQWURO V VWHP 0RGH FRQWLQXRXVO YDULDEOH WUDQVPLVVLRQ 6HDW 7UDQVPLVVLRQ RLO...

Page 496: ...U 21 2 VHWWLQJ DUQLQJ LQGLFDWRU 5 7 5HDU RPELQDWLRQ OLJKWV LIIHUHQWLDO JHDU RLO DWH 7XUQ VLJQDO OLJKW 5HDU VHDW UPUHVW ROGLQJ GRZQ HDG UHVWUDLQW DGMXVWPHQW 5HFOLQLQJ 5HDU ZLQGRZ HIRJJHU LSHU DQG ZDVKH...

Page 497: ...5RRI UDFN 5RRI UDLOV ZLWK LQWHJUDWHG FURVV EDUV 5RSH KRRN 6 6DIHW 3UHFDXWLRQV ZKHQ GULYLQJ 6 PERO DUQLQJV 6HDW DEULF URQW HDWHU HLJKW DGMXVWPHQW 0HPRU IXQFWLRQ 3RZHU 5HDU 6HDWEHOW DVWHQLQJ 0DLQWHQDQF...

Page 498: ...2 7 03 7HPSRUDU VSDUH WLUH 7HWKHU FKLOG UHVWUDLQW V VWHP 7LH GRZQ KRRNV 7LUH KDLQV QVSHFWLRQ 3UHVVXUHV DQG ZHDU 5HSODFHPHQW 5RWDWLRQ 6L H DQG SUHVVXUH 7 SHV 7LUH SUHVVXUH PRQLWRULQJ V VWHP 7306 DUQLQ...

Page 499: ...1 1 QJLQH ORZ RLO OHYHO LJK EHDP DVVLVW H OHVV DFFHVV ZLWK SXVK EXWWRQ VWDUW V VWHP KHDGOLJKW RZ IXHO RZ WLUH SUHVVXUH 2LO SUHVVXUH 3RZHU VWHHULQJ 6HDWEHOW 656 DLUEDJ V VWHP 6WHHULQJ 5HVSRQVLYH HDGOL...

Page 500: ...QGH LSHU GHLFHU PRGH QGLFDWRU...

Page 501: ......

Page 502: ......

Page 503: ......

Page 504: ......

Page 505: ......

Page 506: ...le use the alternative engine oil described as follows API classification SN with the words RESOURCE CON SERVING or ILSAC GF 5 which can be identified with the ILSAC certification mark Starburst mark...

Page 507: ......

Page 508: ...aru of America Inc Subaru Plaza P O Box 6000 Cherry Hill NJ 08034 6000 Vehicles shown on the cover of this booklet may not be available in all markets Please see your Subaru Retailer for a Product Bro...

Search results

Summary of Contents for Legacy2018

Reviews:

Related manuals for Legacy2018

Brands by name

Popular brands

Subaru Legacy2018, Owner'S Manual

Search results

Summary of Contents for Legacy2018

Reviews:

Related manuals for Legacy2018

Brands by name

Popular brands