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Storage Battery

The storage battery is located under the hood on the left side. The carrier clamp bolt wing nuts should be kept finger tight but not so tight
as to crack the battery case.

Place cap on safety-vent forming air lock in breather-chamber

Fill well with distilled water. Air lock prevents solution rising above bottom of well.

Remove cap from safety-vent and solution drops to correct level. Replace cap in filter hole.

Have the following three items checked frequently:

1. Water level—maintain at the proper height with distilled water.

2. The specific gravity of the battery solution.

3. Battery connections—should be clean and tight.

Charging Precautions

 It is advisable to observe the following precautions when charging a battery at home or elsewhere. During the

charging and for a short time immediately thereafter, the chemical reaction in the battery gives off hydrogen gas in sufficient quantities as to
be explosive. When working near a battery being charged, or just after it has been charged, it is important that no flame or spark have an
opportunity to ignite the hydrogen gas. To prevent possibility of a static electricity spark’s causing such an explosion with the battery in the
car, it is well to ground the car electrically by means of a metal bar or chain running from the car’s frame or bumper to the ground.
When the charging or recently charged battery is out of the car, it should be placed where it will not be exposed to flame, spark, or
static electricity.

Minimize Oil Dilution and Sludge

The crankcase is provided with a cross ventilation system to reduce harmful dilution of the engine oil by water and fuel. Crankcase dilution
is  aggravated  by  low  speed  driving  with  frequent  stops  and  starts  because  the  engine  does  not  warm  up  to  the  normal  operating
temperature. The driver can materially assist in preventing this condition by observing the following suggestions:

1. After starting, give the engine time to warm up before driving.

2. Keep the engine in good mechanical condition. See that the compression is good and that the ignition and carburetion systems are kept

in peak condition.

3. Clean the crankcase at least once a year, preferably when winter oil is changed for summer weight oil.

4. Use the proper grade of a reputable engine oil.

5. Use a good grade of fresh gasoline.

6. Check thermostat operation.

Operating  an  engine  at  subnormal  temperatures  causes  a  much  more  rapid  dilution  of  the  crankcase  oil  than  is  experienced  at  normal
temperatures.

Rust and Corrosion Inhibitor

Because of the chemical reaction between metal and the lime or other minerals in water, one U. S. pint (.833 Imperial pt., 0.47 liters) of an
approved inhibitor such as Studebaker Cooling System Rust Inhibitor or Resistor should be added to the cooling system of every
new car and replenished as needed throughout the life of the car. This will help protect the entire cooling system (radiator, cylinder
block, cylinder head, and water pump) from any chemical corrosions, rust, or calcification within the radiator core which may restrict the
passages. This does not, however, dispense with the need of flushing the cooling system seasonally, spring and fall. Following each draining
a pint of the inhibitor should be used unless it is included in the new coolant.

Many anti-freeze compounds do contain a rust inhibitor. Ask your dealer whether the anti-freeze you use during the winter is of this kind. If
so, it will not be necessary to install a rust inhibitor in the cooling system while such an anti-freeze is in use.

Summary of Contents for Champion 1952

Page 1: ...under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www gutenberg org If you are not located in the United States you ll have to check the laws of the country where...

Page 2: ...f these services are to become due while you are touring or after a change of residence Any Studebaker dealer in the U S or Canada is authorized to replace without charge for material or labor any par...

Page 3: ...this gage should fluctuate rapidlyor drop to zero STOP the car immediatelyand check the cause Continued operationofthe car under these conditions willprobablycause serious damage Locks and Keys Two se...

Page 4: ...lights Parking and Tail Lights Pulllight switchcontrolto the first positionfor parkingand taillights uncaptioned HEAD AND TAIL LIGHTS PARK AND TAIL LIGHTS OFF POSITIONS OF LIGHTCONTROL MAP LIGHT TURN...

Page 5: ...ed by a lock and handle contained in the rear emblemincorporating the license plate light and rear license plate bracket The luggage compartment lock is operated with the same key whichoperates the pa...

Page 6: ...to the left front door lock pillar post Record it inthe space provided Engine Number The engine number is stamped ona machined pad at the upper left front ofthe cylinder block Record it inthe space p...

Page 7: ...ONDGEAR 1 At approximately10 miles 16 km per hour release accelerator and depress clutchpedal 2 Place gearshift lever insecond intermediate gear position 3 Release the clutchpedalgraduallyand at the s...

Page 8: ...ward motion Releasingthe clutchpedalreleases the actionofthe HillHolder To use the Hill Holder when stopping on an upgrade depress the clutch pedal and then apply foot brakes The right foot may now be...

Page 9: ...to the first positionfor maximumhot air flow throughthe defroster ducts turncontrolto the second positionto reduce the defroster air flow Climatizer and defroster are special equipment available at ex...

Page 10: ...tion and pausing to permit relief of any vapor or steam pressure present Thencomplete turningofcap to the stop and remove it LUBRICATION Periodic Inspections It is good for reasons of economy and to f...

Page 11: ...ne Oil PARKING BRAKE LINKAGE Spray Engine Oil PROPELLER SHAFTSPLINES 1 Fitting Chassis Lubricant REAR AXLE SHAFTBEARING Wheel Bearing Lubricant GENERATOR 2 Oilers SAE No 20 Engine Oil OIL FILLER TUBE...

Page 12: ...ridge at correspondinglylower mileages Whenit is necessaryto replace the cartridge care should be takento see that a newcover gasket is installed and that the cover is securely tightened The cover sho...

Page 13: ...contact with the underside ofthe bumper against the outer edge of the verticalbumper bar 5 Use chisel end of jack handle to remove hub cover Then place chisel end of the jack in the jack mechanism and...

Page 14: ...aggravated by low speed driving with frequent stops and starts because the engine does not warm up to the normal operating temperature The driver canmateriallyassist inpreventingthis conditionbyobser...

Page 15: ...will insure maximum mechanicalefficiencynecessaryto good gasoline mileage Tire Inflation and Care Inflate and check tires to recommended pressures given onpage 53 with the tires cold at atmospheric te...

Page 16: ...r ALL FIVE OF THESE OUTLETS MUST BE OPENED WHEN DRAINING THE COOLING SYSTEM Remove one defroster hose under the hood Cyl Block water drain Radiator drain Remove both hoses from Climatizer heater core...

Page 17: ...witha clean damp cloth or sponge thenwipe the surface severaltimes witha drycloth While the materialis stilldamp brushit lightlywitha whisk broomor brush of medium stiffness Permit air to circulate fr...

Page 18: ...however the linings wear and after a time new linings should be installed to provide the maximum braking area and to avoid damage to the brake drums When the lining needs replacement the self adjustin...

Page 19: ...lean and adjust spark plugs every 2500 miles 4023 km Firingorder 1 5 3 6 2 4 No 1 is the front cylinder VALVES Tappet clearance engine cold 016 0 406 mm Intake and Exhaust Angle ofvalve seat 45 ENGINE...

Page 20: ...mm to 3 16 mm Caster 1 to 2 No Load Camber 0 to 1 No Load See page 50 for camber adjustment KingPinInclination 5 TIRE PRESSURES 6 40 x15 26 lbs 1 82 kgs front 24 lbs 1 68 kgs rear Above pressures are...

Page 21: ...in and reverse flush Check thermostat Check condition of radiator hose fan belt Refill cooling system and install Rust Inhibitor Crankcase Cleaninside ofengine crankcase CleanFloto screen Change engin...

Page 22: ...ngine oilrecommendations Run inperiod Starting Fanbelt adjustment Fueleconomy Fuses 56 HEADLIGHTSWITCH FOGLIGHTSWITCH 20 AMP FUSE HORN BUTTON AMMETER AUXILIARY CIRCUITBREAKER STOPLIGHTSWITCH A 10 BLAC...

Page 23: ...ys Lubrication chart operations Luggage compartment light Lock and lid Maintenance and care ofcar Map light Modelnumber Oil dilutionand sludge filter service level pressure gage renewal viscosities Op...

Page 24: ...ur examination shalldisclose to our satisfaction to have been thus defective this warranty being expressly in lieu of all other warranties express or implied and of all other obligations or liabilitie...

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