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WORKSHOP MANUAL
PARK
Chapter
EDITION
2020
PAGE
85 /
124
8.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
8.1.1 Description
Park machines with a two or four-wheel drive are equipped with a hydraulic transmission system,
consisting of an internal combustion engine that drives an hydraulic pump; the pump sends the
oil under pressure to the rear axle hydraulic motor (2WD models) and to the front axle hydraulic
motor (4WD models).
In the 4WD models, the front and rear units are connected in series, which means that the front
and rear wheel motors rotate at the same speed; to facilitate steering, both axles are equipped
with a differential.
All machines are equipped with an hydraulic steering valve (Booster) connected to the rear trans-
mission.
Summary
8.1 GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................... 85
8.1.2 Safety criteria in the maintenance of the hydraulic system .......... 86
8.1.3 Diagram of hydraulic connections .............................................. 86
8.1.4 Configurations ............................................................................ 87
8.2 OPERATION OF THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ................................... 88
8.2.1 Components description and functioning ................................... 88
8.2.2 By-pass valves ........................................................................... 91
8.2.3 Hydraulic steering valve (Booster) .............................................. 91
8.2.4 Troubleshooting of the hydraulic system ..................................... 92
8.2.5 Troubleshooting of the hydraulic steering valve .......................... 93
8.3 MAINTENANCE OF THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM ............................. 94
8.3.1 Rear transmission unit filter replacement .................................... 94
8.3.2 System emptying and filling ........................................................ 95
8.4 DYNAMIC BALANCING VALVE (Smart by-pass) .......................... 97
8.4.2 Valve disassembly ...................................................................... 98
8.4.3 Valve calibration ......................................................................... 98
HYDRAULIC DIAGRAMS ................................................................ 100
.1 Park 4WD ................................................................................. 100
.2 Park 2WD ................................................................................. 101
8 - HYDRAULIC SYSTEM