Model SR416i-KG - Patient Floor Scale
Operating and Service Manual
Part No. MAN416I-KG_200611
Page 9 of 16
S
Instruments, Inc.
,
600 Young Street, Tonawanda, NY 14150
Tel: 716-693-5977 Fax: 716-693-5854 URL:
www.srscales.com
email:
Copyright 2020
S
Instruments, Inc.
THEORY OF OPERATION
SR Instruments patient weighing systems are digital scales. Strain-gauge force cells convert the force
of an applied weight into an analog signal. This signal is amplified by an operational amplifier and
converted to a digital signal by analog to digital converter. The digital signal is transferred to a micro-
controller where it is filtered, converted to appropriate units, and displayed on a liquid crystal display.
Strain-gauge force cells each contain four strain gauges mounted in a full Whetstone-bridge
configuration. These bridges convert the physical movement of the force cell, due to the applied mass
on the system, into minute changes in electrical resistance. These changes in resistance produce a
voltage difference across the Whetstone-bridge, which is amplified by the operational amplifier.
The output of the operational amplifier is digitized by the analog to digital converter. The converter
integrates the analog signal onto the integrating capacitor over a short interval. The integrating
capacitor is then discharged at a rate proportional to the reference voltage applied to the converter. The
residual voltage on the integrating capacitor is then multiplied by a factor and again discharged at a
rate proportional to the reference voltage. The residual voltage from this discharge is again multiplied
by a factor and again discharged. The time taken to discharge the capacitor is proportional to the
voltage from the operational amplifier, which is proportional to the applied load on the force cells. The
time is stored as a binary number in the analog to digital converter and is transferred to the micro-
controller when the conversion is complete.
The micro-controller averages and filters the digital output of the analog to digital converter, subtracts
the value saved during the system zero operation and scales the filtered output, then displays the result
on the liquid crystal display. The micro-controller performs a rolling average of data for continuous
weigh and averages the data before locking in on the reading.
