Sound Performance Lab Loudness Maximizer 9632 Owner'S Manual Download Page 4

Loudness Maximizer

4

SPL’s digital audio processors

are designed in cooperation

with 

Spectral Design

of Bremen, Germany, who are responsible for

the DSP programming.

Concept:

The Loudness Maximizer is the first digital 19-inch

dynamics processor to utilize new psycho-acoustic algorithms
which are designed to maximize subjective loudness and to
exploit effectively up to 99.9% of the available headroom with
guaranteed clip-free performance. Even a normalized sound file
can be made subjectively louder without changing the essential
character of the sound, yet if the user wants even more loudness,
the Loudness Maximizer can be coaxed into producing audible
changes in the sound, which are optimized to be useful in a crea-
tive sound design context.

The DSP-algorithm constantly analyzes the input signal and com-

putes the data for the most unobtrusive dynamics processing
using an algorithm developed from extensive psycho-acoustic
and audiometric research. The dynamics processing is not simply
limited to Peak-Limiting nor Compression, but is an intelligent
combination of both, where the characteristics of the input signal
determine the processing, interactively and automatically. The
Compressor used within the Loudness Maximizer treats the audio
as an entity and utilizes a static (no-knee) compression characte-
ristic that operates without steps. The use of a multi-band design
was specifically avoided, because splitting up audio into several
bands, then remixing them after processing usually affects the
coherence of the signal and causes intermodulation, resulting in
sound coloration.

The Limiter works after the Compressor and is designed to cut

peak levels effectively by creating a minimum number of invalid
samples.This is achieved by re-calculating the original peak-curve
on a lower level, but maintaining its shape, where the Soft/Hard
control provides access to the sound of the Limiter. Using the 

Soft

position creates a rounded bell with virtually no invalid samples.
You can gain more loudness by turning the control to 

Hard.

Operation:

The handling of the Loudness Maximizer is very

easy. Only three control parameters and one switch function are
necessary to adjust the loudness maximization process.Most of
the parameters are set automatically by the programme material
itself. The algorithms are optimized so that the process is as trans-
parent as possible.

DESIRED GAIN sets the maximum level change. Adjustable

values range from 0dB to +15dB. The Done LED-bar shows how
much of the desired gain change was achieved by the Loudness
Maximizer. The Soft/Hard control adjusts the sound character of
the Limiter. You can gain more loudness by turning the control to
the Hard position, which increases the risk of audible distortion.
The MORE DENSITY control allows to sweep from Peak-Limiter
performance to Compressor performance. The higher the value
the more compression is applied. The BOOST button increases
loudness by an additional 2dB.

Introduction

Maximizing the subjective
loudness without sound colo-
ration

A „look ahead“-signal analysis
computes data for most
unobstrusive limiting and
compressing.

Easy and intuitive operation

Summary of Contents for Loudness Maximizer 9632

Page 1: ...Manual Digital Dynamics Processor Loudness Maximizer Model 9632 ...

Page 2: ...authoriza tion of SPL Limitations of Liability In no event will SPL be liable for any damages including loss of data lost profits cost of cover or other special incidental consequential or indirect damages arising from the use of the unit however caused and on any theory of liability This limitation will apply even if SPL or an authorized dealer has been advised of the possibility of such damage S...

Page 3: ...ou every success with your new Loudness Maximizer Your Sound Performance Lab Team I would like to start with my thanks to all our staff who created what is to be described here Special thanks go to Jörg Houpert Jörg Mayer Andreas Skäbe and Klaus Peter Webersinke from Spectral Design as well as Harald Obenland from Octum electro nics Our products are often tested and compared in many publica tions ...

Page 4: ... after processing usually affects the coherence of the signal and causes intermodulation resulting in sound coloration The Limiter works after the Compressor and is designed to cut peak levels effectively by creating a minimum number of invalid samples This is achieved by re calculating the original peak curve on a lower level but maintaining its shape where the Soft Hard control provides access t...

Page 5: ... operation the external controls access only the sonically relevant parameters Additionally all controls with a wide value range e g 0 to 100 are programmed with an alpha dial logic Turning the encoder rapidly causes the values to jump in steps of 10 whereas turning the encoder slowly causes the values to proceed in single increment steps The housing of the Loudness Maximizer has the standard 19 E...

Page 6: ...udness Maximizer via a serial port with a standard Z modem cable RS 232 for PC and RS 422 for MAC 2 Open a terminal program like Hyperterminal on PC and make the following adjustments Baud rate 9600 Stop bit 1 Parity none Data bit 8 Handshake no Transfer mode ZMODEM 3 Switch on the Loudness Maximizer and depress both Preset Up and Preset Down until the LC display says wait for Zmodem download 4 Lo...

Page 7: ...RD sound control and the BOOST function All controls are in the start off positions DESIRED GAIN 0 SOFT HARD 9 MORE DENSITY 0 1 Press ACTIVE LED illuminates 2 Watch the Possible LED chain and adjust the shown value with the DESIRED GAIN for most unobstrusive operation the Possible LED chain should not show negative values 3 If more loudness is wanted turn the SOFT HARD to higher values i e 3 The P...

Page 8: ... of the signal or the effective loudness respectively by the value entered The DESIRED GAIN encoder is directly coupled with the Possible LED bar see 7 which gives you an initial indication on the setting of the DESIRED GAIN encoder The loudness increase cannot be displayed in standard level or peak meters The Possible LED bar is especially designed to show the possible increase in subjective loud...

Page 9: ...he additional loudness Low SOFT HARD values i e 9 up to 5 let the Limiter recalcu late the original curve on a lower level allowing no invalid samples at all This way of operation is very unobstrusive but will not allow very high loudness maximizations The setting of the SOFT HARD control is an aesthetical question and extremely dependent on taste and the source material Roughness sharpness and di...

Page 10: ... to compress audio heavily here is a tip on how to maintain maximum output level Example DESIRED GAIN 8 dB More Density12 This MORE DENSITY setting reduces maximum output level by ca 2 3 dB To compensate for the level difference make these adjustments DESIRED GAIN 11 dB MORE DENSITY 8 Result The compression remains the same and the maximum output level is maintained The BOOST button some call it t...

Page 11: ...y By combining this analysis with the parameters DESIRED GAIN and SOFT HARD it is possible to compute the loudness yet available in real time The Done LED chain shows how many per cents of the DESIRED GAIN have been gained currently When adjusting the Loudness Maximizer this value should not be under 50 permanently The display especially reacts on the MORE DENSITY control as well as on the stuctur...

Page 12: ...reset location is found depress Store again The Store LED goes out The preset is stored at the new location In case you want to quit the Store mode without storing the new adjustments simply press Apply If you want to apply various presets depress Apply for one second The Apply LED starts to flash indicating that the Apply mode is activated You can step through the preset list with Up and Down Onc...

Page 13: ...e AES EBU input will be selected first If you want to select the S P DIF input you have to call up the INFO pages AES EBU input detected Or no AES EBU input detected Press APPLY if AES EBU is detected AES EBU input with wordclock detected Or AES EBU input without wordclock detected Press APPLY S P DIF input detected Loudness Maximizer 13 Info 9 ...

Page 14: ...clock detected 3 Displaying the detected sample frequency The Sample Frequency will be detected automatically The display either shows 44 1 kHz 48 kHz or 32 kHz 4 Displaying the audio error flag No no error detected Yes error detected 5 Displaying the CRC Error flag No no error detected Yes error detected Loudness Maximizer Info 9 ...

Page 15: ...y Prohibit flag It is not possible to set a Copy Prohibit flag if there is no Copy Prohibit flag in the processed data 8 Displaying the Original flag No no Original flag Yes Original 9 Displaying the Emphasis flag No no emphasis Yes with emphasis 10 Selecting a serial port RS 232 interface for update download from PC Or Press APPLY RS 422 interface for update download from MAC 15 Info 9 Loudness M...

Page 16: ...xample that requires different settings for chorus refrain or bridge The Apply LED illuminates indicating that a program change command is received 12 Adjusting the maximum output level In certain applications i e recording to Sony Digital Beta 2dBfs it may be important to maximize loudness to a specific output level that is below the full scale level The Output Level can be set to a lower level t...

Page 17: ...Tip The Output Level should only be used where the output signal should permanently be lower than 0dB The Output Level setting will be ignored when a MIDI volume change command is present MIDI has first priority Note that the setting in the Output Level page will still show the reduced output level nevertheless a MIDI volume change command may already have reset the output level to a different val...

Page 18: ...110 Ohms S P DIF co axial 2 SPDIF 2 S P DIF input impedance 75 Ohms Wordclock In Through co axial BNC Wordclock in output impedance 75 Ohms MIDI In Through yes RS 232 PC yes RS 422 MAC max 14 V yes Free download at www spl electronics com Clip display Input transformer AES EBU Output transformer AES EBU Relay Hard Bypass AES EBU Measurements AES EBU Jitter 1ns S P DIF Jitter 3 ns Wordclock In Jitt...

Page 19: ...authorized SPL warranty repair facility in the country where purchased or to the SPL factory in Germany in the original packaging or a replacement supplied by SPL with all transportation costs and full insurance paid each way by the purchaser or owner All remedies and the measure of damages are limited to the above services It is possible that economic loss or injury to person or property may resu...

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