Solinst 104 Instructions Download Page 2

Available Set Modes: 

When the Set button is pressed, the Sonic WLM version number 

is displayed. Press the down arrow to read the Serial Number of 

the Sonic Water Level Meter. 

WL Range Min

 (m/ft):

 

Set the minimum range to start detecting. 

Setting a minimum range can also help ignore interferences at 

a specific depth. E.g. if the well casing ends at 10 m and your 

water level is below that at about 20 m, then the minimum range 

could be set to 15 m to ignore any reflection at 10 m. See “Well 

Obstruction” and “Depth to Water” considerations.  

WL Range Max

 (m/ft): Set the maximum depth from which 

the Probe will listen for a returning pulse. If the approximate 

depth to water is known, don’t set the Meter to listen for the 

returning pulse longer/deeper than required. A longer range 

gives less frequent returning pulses and increases the possibility 

of interference. A shorter range means more frequent pulses 

returning to the probe. See “Depth to Water” considerations.

In general, knowing the approximate water level before 

measuring allows you to set a minimum depth to start 

detecting, and a maximum depth to listen for the returning 

pulse. E.g. if depth to water is usually between 8–9 m, set 

your minimum to 7 m and your maximum to 10 m for 

higher accuracy.

Water Temp 

(ºC/ºF):

 

Manually set the estimated temperature of 

the water  inside your well. With the air temperature automatically 

detected by the sensor in the Probe, the two temperatures are 

used to calculate the speed of sound and therefore, the distance. 

Note: The distance error is small for variations in temperature, 

about 1% for a 10 ºF (5.6 ºC) temperature error.

Drop Tube Dia

 (cm/in):

 

Set the drop tube diameter. This 

compensates for a reduced sound speed in tubes smaller than  

5 cm (2") in diameter. The options for this setting are: 

 

>5 cm, 5 cm, 4.4 cm, 3.8 cm, 3.2 cm, 2.5 cm, 1.9 cm and

1.3 cm (>2", 2", 1.75", 1.5", 1.25", 1", 0.75", 0.50").

MP Offset 

(cm/in):

 

Set the offset of the probe position from 

ground level – the zero point is the tip of the Probe. E.g. if the 

probe is inserted into a well cap that extends 75 cm above the 

ground. Then enter 75 cm for the offset. This will automatically 

be deducted from the depth reading. The value can be negative if 

the probe is installed on a casing below ground level.

Units: 

Select the measurement system for the data. The options 

are Metric for meters, centimeters, and degrees Celsius, or Eng ft 

for feet, inches, and degrees Fahrenheit.

Power Mode: 

Set in Normal or Power save mode. When in 

Normal mode there is an auto off after 15 minutes. When in 

Power save mode, there is an auto off after 3 minutes. 

Contrast: 

Set the contrast level on the LCD screen from 

 

0 (brightest) to 10 (dimmest). 

Factory Reset:

 Sets the Control Unit back to the factory default 

configuration. Press the up button to make the selection. All 

settings will be set to the default values in Metric.

Setting Measurement Parameters

1. Press the Set button repeatedly to scroll through the various

settings (see page 2 for available set modes).

2. Use the up and down arrow buttons to change a setting.
3. When the desired setting is reached, press the Set button

to save and advance to the next setting, or press Read to

display the depth to water measurement.

High Quality Groundwater and Surface Water Monitoring Instrumentation

Sonic Water Level Meter Instructions

Summary of Contents for 104

Page 1: ...e and then cover any open area around the Probe to stop the sound pulse from leaving the well For example use the plastic disc that is supplied with the Solinst Sonic Water Level Meter Notes 1 The seal around the probe does not need to be airtight but the signal works better if there is a proper seal keeping the pulse inside the well It also helps keep out external noise including wind 2 If the to...

Page 2: ...ations in temperature about 1 for a 10 ºF 5 6 ºC temperature error Drop Tube Dia cm in Set the drop tube diameter This compensates for a reduced sound speed in tubes smaller than 5 cm 2 in diameter The options for this setting are 5 cm 5 cm 4 4 cm 3 8 cm 3 2 cm 2 5 cm 1 9 cm and 1 3 cm 2 2 1 75 1 5 1 25 1 0 75 0 50 MP Offset cm in Set the offset of the probe position from ground level the zero poi...

Page 3: ...ous To compensate for this the Probe increases its gain with time to listen for fainter signals This can cause problems if the Probe listens for too long The gain will get so high that pump noise or noise outside the well could outweigh the pulse Therefore the maximum range setting is available to tell the Probe how long to listen E g if a pump is installed at 50 m then set a maximum range of less...

Page 4: ...ere is a good seal around the Probe There is perforated casing incomplete inner casing excessive pump noise Try using a drop tube or adjusting the parameter settings The maximum or minimum range settings are not set properly Try resetting the parameters Other parameters or settings are incorrect Try a Factory Reset The depth reading seems too small You set the minimum range too small Try adjusting...

Reviews: