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USER GUIDE

 UG499: Si828x-AW-GDB Gate Driver Boards

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.   •   Phone [949] 231-3000   •   [email protected]   •   www.skyworksinc.com

206359B   •   Skyworks Proprietary Information   •   Products and Product Information are Subject to Change without Notice

2

November 10, 2022

2.  System Overview

The Skyworks Si828x-AW-GDB is a printed circuit reference design suitable for interfacing to Wolfspeed XM3 power modules. 
The board contains isolated gate drive functions for high-side and low-side transistors in a half-bridge module configuration, 
with gate biasing, isolated power supply, and fault indication. Figure 2 provides a Si828x-AW-GDB functional diagram. The 
Si828x-AW-GDB is included in the Si828x-AAWB-GDB-KIT.

An I/O header (JT3) provides access to the differential high-side and low-side control signals as well as differential fault indica-
tor outputs and temperature sensor outputs. It also exposes single-ended inputs for power supply disable, transceiver 
enable, and driver reset.

A digital transceiver converts the differential high-side and low-side PWM control signal inputs to the single-ended high-side 
and low-side gate drive control signals. The transceiver also converts a frequency-encoded NTC (Negative Temperature Coef-
ficient) sensor output into a differential RTD signal and a single-ended signal representing the combined fault signals and 
ready signals from the high-side low-side gate drivers into a differential fault signal.

There are two gate drivers on the Si828x-AW-GDB. The low-side isolated gate drive is achieved by the Si8284x Isolated Gate 
Driver with Integrated DC-DC Converter. This device is driven by the single-ended low-side PWM signal and drives the gate of 
a switching device, either high or low by means of NPN and PNP transistors which provide enhanced drive current. A DESAT 
sensing pin provides a means of detecting switch desaturation and a soft shutdown circuit allows the switch to be shut down 
in a controlled manner if desaturation is detected. The circuit includes an enhanced Miller Clamp feature to ensure switch 
turn off is maintained in the presence of high slew rate drain/collector or source/emitter signals. Desaturation faults are indi-
cated via the /FLT pin. Operation is restored by toggling the /RST pin via the Reset signal on the JT3 I/O header.

Loss of gate drive supply results in a loss of the RDY signal both on the RDY pin and the combined differential /FLT output at 
the header, but RDY is restored when the gate drive supply is restored.

The Si8284x also has a DC-DC controller function. This controller drives an external NMOS switch on the primary side of the 
power transformer. The secondary side of the transformer forms both high and low-side driver supplies. These supplies are 
+15 Vdc and -3.5 Vdc with a return between them and provide a total of 5 W between high and low-side sections. The high 
side supplies are isolated from the low side supplies by the transformer. The DC-DC controller function may be shut down via 
the PS-DISb input on the I/O header.

High-side isolated gate drive is achieved by the Si8285 Isolated Gate Driver. This device and its associated circuit provide the 
same function as the Si8284 but without the DC-DC controller.

The DC power input to the board is protected from a reverse polarity connection via the P channel MOSFET gate biasing volt-
age UB2.

An RTD connector provides the connection to an external NTC (negative temperature coefficient) resistive sensor for mea-
surement of switch module temperature. The RTD resistance is converted to a frequency that is then isolated and sent to the 
differential transceiver, which is converted to a differential signal accessed via the I/O header.

The 

AN1362: Si828x XM3 Gate Driver Test Report

 provides more detailed information and a complete schematic of the 

Si828x-AW-GDB. It also includes test setup and performance data of the operations between the Si828x gate driver and the 
XM3 SiC module on the

 Evaluation Tool for the XM3 Module Platform.

 

Summary of Contents for UG499

Page 1: ...30 A peak output current with integrated boost circuit Independent control of turn on turn off timing through gate resistor selection Isolated power supplies 5 kVRMS safety rated isolation 125 kV µs common mode transient immunity CMTI Reverse polarity protection for 12 V input supply Differential inputs for increased noise immunity DESAT detection and soft shutdown for short circuit protection Gat...

Page 2: ... circuit allows the switch to be shut down in a controlled manner if desaturation is detected The circuit includes an enhanced Miller Clamp feature to ensure switch turn off is maintained in the presence of high slew rate drain collector or source emitter signals Desaturation faults are indi cated via the FLT pin Operation is restored by toggling the RST pin via the Reset signal on the JT3 I O hea...

Page 3: ...3 This connector is located in the center of the Si828x AW GDB In the XM3 Evaluation Tool test setup the JT3 connector pro vides the I O interface connections across the Differential Transceiver Daughter Board Companion Tool to the lab bench instrumentations including power supply function generator control signals etc In the XM3 Inverter Reference Design the JT3 connector provides direction conne...

Page 4: ...l be pulled down through a soft shutdown resistor RSS The drain source limit can be config ured through on board resistors The over current fault is latched upon detection and must be cleared by the user with a high pulse of at least 500 ns on the RESET signal RTD NTC RTD output is a differential signal that returns the resistance of the temperature sensor NTC integrated into XM3 modules The signa...

Page 5: ...at the bottom of the Si828x AW GDB and provide direct connections to the Wolfspeed XM3 SiC half bridge modules Table 2 provides a listing and locations of the signals on the module connectors HS Gate The high side gate pin is driven by the Si8281 Isolated Gate Driver IC and external BOM circuitry meant to enhance the drive soft shutdown and Miller clamp functions for higher gate capacitance switch...

Page 6: ... Yes L L L Z9 Notes 1 H High L Low X Irrelevant Z High Impedance 2 PWM EN is active high and has a pull up resistor on the input 3 Reset_Input is active high and has a pull down resistor on the input 4 PS DIS is active low and has a pull up resistor on the input 5 An Overcurrent condition is induced when both PWM inputs are high This condition must be disallowed by external overlap protection 6 A ...

Page 7: ...c Phone 949 231 3000 sales skyworksinc com www skyworksinc com 206359B Skyworks Proprietary Information Products and Product Information are Subject to Change without Notice 7 November 10 2022 5 Gate Driver Connections Figure 3 Si828x Gate Driver Board Top Side Silkscreen ...

Page 8: ...frequency that varies inversely with the resistance The resis tance to frequency relationship is displayed in the Table 4 below The resistance to frequency circuits is located on the high voltage side to provide direct connection to the XM3 thermistor sensor Then a digital isolator is used to transmit the fre quency encoded signal back to the primary side and its differential signals are connected...

Page 9: ...de separate isolated power supplies for both the high side and low side driver The default configuration pro vides a driver power supply that is regulated to 19 V Since the source pin of each channel is biased about 3 6 V above the converter s reference the gate will see a voltage swing from 15 V to 4 V when measured with respect to the source pin The DC DC converter may be operated with a differe...

Page 10: ...olutions Inc Phone 949 231 3000 sales skyworksinc com www skyworksinc com 206359B Skyworks Proprietary Information Products and Product Information are Subject to Change without Notice 10 November 10 2022 Figure 5 Over Current Trip Level Figure 6 DESAT Behavior ...

Page 11: ...ediately when the high side gate is taken high If bench testing of the gate driver is required without the XM3 module one may short the HS Drain connection to the high side source to prevent the overcurrent fault from tripping The low side exhibits the same behavior and one may short the high side source low side drain to the low side source for bench testing The Reset signal must be activated to ...

Page 12: ...utions Inc Phone 949 231 3000 sales skyworksinc com www skyworksinc com 206359B Skyworks Proprietary Information Products and Product Information are Subject to Change without Notice 12 November 10 2022 8 Dimensions Figure 7 Si828x Gate Driver Board GDB Dimensions ...

Page 13: ...TENESS OF THE INFORMATION TEXT GRAPHICS OR OTHER ITEMS CONTAINED WITHIN THESE MATERIALS SKYWORKS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT INCIDENTAL STATUTORY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING WITHOUT LIM ITATION LOST REVENUES OR LOST PROFITS THAT MAY RESULT FROM THE USE OF THE MATERIALS OR INFORMATION WHETHER OR NOT THE RECIPIENT OF MATERIALS HAS BEEN...

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