manualshive.com logo in svg

Siemens siprotec 7sj602, Instruction Manual, Page: 245 / 298

Share
Download
Siemens siprotec 7sj602 Instruction Manual Download Page 245

$SSHQGL[

6-

&*&

˜

˜

˜ ¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

¨©™50 RTD5a˜

˜

˜

˜ ¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜ ¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

¨©™50RTD6Ty˜

˜

˜

˜ ¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜ ¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

¨©™50RTD6Lo˜

˜

˜

˜ ¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜ ¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

¨©™50 RTD6w˜

˜

˜

˜ ¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜ ¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

¥©™50 RTD6a˜

˜

˜

¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜ ®²²²²²²²² 

®²²²²²²²² 

®²²²²²²²² 

¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

¨©›60 MARSH¬©§©›61 MARSH¬©§©›61 MARSH¬©§©™61BI1 1 ˜

˜

˜ ­²²²²²²²²¡ ˜ ŸBIN.INP Ÿ ˜ ŸBI 1

Ÿ ˜ ¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜ ­²²²²²²²²¡ ˜ ­²²²²²²²²¡ ˜

:

˜

˜

˜

˜

˜ ¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

˜

˜

¥©™61BI1 10˜

˜

˜

˜

˜

¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜

˜ ®²²²²²²²² 

¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

˜

¨©›61 MARSH¬©§©™61BI2 1 ˜

˜

˜

˜

˜ ŸBI 2

Ÿ ˜ ¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜

˜ ­²²²²²²²²¡ ˜

:

˜

˜

˜

˜

˜ ¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

˜

˜

¥©™61BI2 10˜

˜

˜

˜

˜

¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜

˜ ®²²²²²²²² 

¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

˜

¥©›61 MARSH¬©§©™61BI3 1 ˜

˜

˜

˜

ŸBI 3

Ÿ ˜ ¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜

­²²²²²²²²¡ ˜

:

˜

˜

˜

˜ ¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

˜

¥©™61BI3 10˜

˜

˜

˜

¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜ ®²²²²²²²² 

®²²²²²²²² 

¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

¨©›63 MARSH¬©§©›63 MARSH¬©§©™63LED1 1˜

˜

˜

˜ ŸLED IND Ÿ ˜ ŸLED 1

Ÿ ˜ ¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜ ­²²²²²²²²¡ ˜ ­²²²²²²²²¡ ˜

:

˜

˜

˜

˜

˜ ¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

˜

˜

¥©™63LED120˜

˜

˜

˜

˜

¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜

˜ ®²²²²²²²² 

¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

˜

¨©›63 MARSH¬©§©™63LED2 1˜

˜

˜

˜

˜ ŸLED 2

Ÿ ˜ ¥©©©©©©©©¾

˜

˜

˜

˜ ­²²²²²²²²¡ ˜

:

˜

˜

˜

˜

˜ ¿©©©©©©©©¤

˜

˜

˜

˜

¥©™63LED220˜

˜

˜

˜

˜

¥©©©©©©©©¾

Summary of Contents for siprotec 7sj602

Page 1: ... QVWUXFWLRQ 0DQXDO 0XWLIXQFWLRQ 2YHUFXUUHQW DQG 0RWRU 3URWHFWLRQ 5HOD 6 3527 6 9 2UGHU 1R LJXUH OOXVWUDWLRQ RI WKH PXOWLIXQFWLRQ RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ UHOD 6 LQ IOXVK PRXQWLQJ FDVH 6LHPHQV ...

Page 2: ...UHFWLYH RQIRUPLW LV SURYHG E WHVWV WKDW KDG EHHQ SHUIRUPHG DFFRUGLQJ WR DUWLFOH RI WKH RXQFLO LUHFWLYH LQ DFFRU GDQFH ZLWK WKH JHQHULF VWDQGDUGV 1 DQG 1 IRU 0 GLUHFWLYH DQG WKH VWDQGDUGV 1 IRU ORZ YROWDJH GLUHFWLYH E 6LHPHQV 7KH GHYLFH LV GHVLJQHG DQG PDQXIDFWXUHG IRU DSSOLFDWLRQ LQ LQGXVWULDO HQYLURQPHQW 7KH GHYLFH LV GHVLJQHG LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH LQWHUQDWLRQDO VWDQGDUGV RI DQG WKH HUPDQ VWDQ G...

Page 3: ...HQ k6HUYLFHl LOOXPLQDWHV DQG WKH UHG k ORFNHGl OLJKWV XS XQWLO WKH SURFHVVRU V VWHP KDV VWDUWHG XS 7KH GLVSOD VKRZV WKH W SH LGHQWLILFDWLRQ RI WKH UHOD k 6 l DQG WKH YHUVLRQ RI WKH LPSOHPHQWHG ILUP ZDUH H J k9 l 3UHVVLQJ WKH NH b OHDGV WR WKH PDLQ PHQX LWHP k3 5 0 l SDUDPHWHUV 6ZLWFK RYHU WR WKH VHFRQG RS HUDWLRQ OHYHO ZLWK NH 7KH ILUVW DGGUHVV EORFN LV k 21 l FRQILJXUDWLRQ H b OHDGV WR WKH VHF RQ...

Page 4: ...VWUHVV WHVWV OLPDWLF VWUHVV WHVWV 6HUYLFH FRQGLWLRQV HVLJQ HILQLWH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ QYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ 6HQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ 2YHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ZLWK PHPRU WRWDO PHPRU DFFRUGLQJ WR 2YHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ZLWKRXW PHPRU LUFXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ 8QEDODQFHG ORDG QHJDWLYH VHTXHQFH SURWHFWLRQ XWR UHFORVXUH 6WDUW XS WLPH PRQLWRULQJ I...

Page 5: ...FXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ 8QEDODQFHG ORDG QHJDWLYH VHTXHQFH SURWHFWLRQ XWRPDWLF UHFORVXUH 6WDUW XS WLPH PRQLWRULQJ IRU PRWRUV 5HVWDUW LQKLELW IRU PRWRUV 8QGHUFXUUHQW PRQLWRULQJ IRU PRWRUV 7HPSHUDWXUH GHWHFWLRQ YLD 57 ER 7ULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ 6XSHUYLVLRQ XVLQJ WZR ELQDU LQSXWV 6XSHUYLVLRQ XVLQJ RQH ELQDU LQSXW QFLOODU IXQFWLRQV 3URFHVVLQJ RI DQQXQFLDWLRQV QGLFDWRUV DQG ELQDU RXWSXWV VLJQDO...

Page 6: ...JV 6HWWLQJV IRU SURWRFRO 6HWWLQJV IRU SURWRFRO 3URILEXV 3 6HWWLQJV IRU SURWRFRO 0RGEXV 6HWWLQJV IRU IDXOW UHFRUGLQJ DGGUHVV EORFN RQILJXUDWLRQ RI WKH SURWHFWLYH IXQFWLRQV QWURGXFWLRQ RQILJXULQJ WKH VFRSH RI IXQFWLRQV DGGUHVV EORFN 0DUVKDOOLQJ RI ELQDU LQSXWV ELQDU RXWSXWV DQG LQGLFDWRUV QWURGXFWLRQ 0DUVKDOOLQJ RI WKH ELQDU LQSXWV DGGUHVV EORFN 0DUVKDOOLQJ RI WKH LQGLFDWRUV DGGUHVV EORFN 0DUVKDOOLQ...

Page 7: ... DQG V QFKURQL LQJ WKH UHDO WLPH FORFN DGGUHVV EORFN 5HVHWWLQJ VWRUHG LQGLFDWRUV DQG FRXQWHUV LUFXLW EUHDNHU FRQWURO 7HVWLQJ DQG FRPPLVVLRQLQJ HQHUDO 7HVWLQJ WKH KLJK VHW RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ VWDJHV DQG WKH LQVWDQWDQHRXV VWDJH 7HVWLQJ WKH GHILQLWH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ VWDJHV 7HVWLQJ WKH LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ VWDJHV S S 7HVWLQJ WKH VHQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ VWDJHV 7HVW...

Page 8: ...7KLV LQVWUXFWLRQ PDQXDO GRHV QRW SXUSRUW WR FRYHU DOO GHWDLOV LQ HTXLSPHQW QRU WR SURYLGH IRU HYHU SRVVL EOH FRQWLQJHQF WR EH PHW LQ FRQQHFWLRQ ZLWK LQVWDO ODWLRQ RSHUDWLRQ RU PDLQWHQDQFH 6KRXOG IXUWKHU LQIRUPDWLRQ EH GHVLUHG RU VKRXOG SDU WLFXODU SUREOHPV DULVH ZKLFK DUH QRW FRYHUHG VXIIL FLHQWO IRU WKH SXUFKDVHU V SXUSRVH WKH PDWWHU VKRXOG EH UHIHUUHG WR WKH ORFDO 6LHPHQV VDOHV RIILFH 7KH FRQWHQ...

Page 9: ...XLWHG IRU FRPPXQLFDWLRQ YLD D PRGHP OLQN 7KH UHOD FDQ EH HTXLSSHG ZLWK D VHULDO V VWHP LQWHU IDFH 7KHUH DUH RSWLRQDO PRGHOV ZLWK D 6 3527 FRPPXQLFDWLRQ PRGXOH IRU 56 56 RU RSWL FDO ILEUH FRQQHFWLRQV LIIHUHQW WUDQVPLVVLRQ SURWR FROV DUH DYDLODEOH DFFRUGLQJ WR RU 3URILEXV 3 RU 0RGEXV 578 6 GHSHQGHQW RQ WKH RUGHUHG YHUVLRQ RQWLQXRXV PRQLWRULQJ RI WKH KDUGZDUH DQG VRIW ZDUH RI WKH UHOD SHUPLWV UDSLG D...

Page 10: ...VN HPXODWLRQ IRU WKH UHVHW SURFHVV ZLWK LQYHUVH WLPH ODJ OWHUQDWLYH 5 RU 5 FKDUDFWHULVWLF GGLWLRQDO LQGHSHQGHQW LQVWDQWDQHRXV RU GHILQLWH WLPH ODJ VWDJH 2SWLRQDO VHQVLWLYH GLUHFWLRQ GLVFULPLQDWLRQ 2SWLRQDO GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH GHWHFWLRQ ZLWK RU ZLWKRXW WULS 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ 3URFHVVLQJ RI WKH WKHUPDO FXUUHQW ORVVHV LQ FDEOHV SRZHU WUDQVIRUPHUV DQG URWDWLQJ PD FKLQHV 2SWLRQDOO ZLWKRXW RU ...

Page 11: ...WHUIDFH FRPLQJ IURP DQ H WHUQDO 57 ER ZKLFK WUDQVPLWV WKH YDOXHV RI WKH 57 V UHVLVWDQFH WHPSHUDWXUH GHWHFWRUV YDOX DWLRQ RI WKLV DPELHQW WHPSHUDWXUH IRU WKH RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ XUWKHU IXQFWLRQV LUFXLW EUHDNHU RSHUDWLRQ WHVW IDFLOLW E WHVW WULS FORVH F FOH PRGHOV ZLWK DXWR UHFORVXUH RU WHVW WULS RI WKH EUHDNHU 7ULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ IRU WKH WULSSLQJ FRLO LQFOXG LQJ WKH ZLULQJ LUFXLW EUHDNHU FRQWU...

Page 12: ...DUH WR EH WDNHQ ZKHQ F W VHFRQGDU FLUFXLWV DUH FRQFHUQHG 7ZR GLIIHUHQW W SHV RI KRXVLQJV FDQ EH GHOLYHUHG 6 4 4 444 LQ KRXVLQJ 3 ZLWK VFUHZHG WHUPLQDOV WRS DQG ERWWRP IRU SDQHO VXUIDFH PRXQWLQJ 7KH KRXVLQJ LV EXLOW RI D PHWDO WXEH DQG D UHDU ZDOO DQG FDUULHV D WHUPLQDO EORFN ZLWK IRXU KROHV IRU IL LQJ WKH UHOD WR WKH SDQHO LWK WKH H FHSWLRQ RI WKH RSWLRQDO FRPPXQLFDWLRQ SRUW DOO H WHUQDO VLJQDOV D...

Page 13: ...UIDFH PRXQWLQJ 3 ZLWK WHUPLQDOV WRS DQG ERWWRP LPHQVLRQV LQ PP QVWDOODWLRQ RQ WKH SDQHO VKDOO EH FDUULHG RXW ZLWK VWXGV RU VFUHZV VL H 0 I WKH UHOD LV WR EH PRXQWHG RQ H J H LVWLQJ EROWV VL H 0 WKHQ VORW QXWV DFF 1 VKDOO EH XVHG DUWKLQJ VFUHZV LJXUH LPHQVLRQV IRU KRXVLQJ 3 IRU SDQHO VXUIDFH PRXQWLQJ ZLWK WHUPLQDOV WRS DQG ERWWRP ...

Page 14: ...QVLRQV LQ PP 0RXQWLQJ SODWH 3DQHO FXW RXW RU 0 6LGH YLHZ ZLWK VFUHZHG WHUPLQDOV 5HDU YLHZ RWWRP YLHZ RPPXQLFDWLRQ QWHUIDFH RSWLRQDO I FRPPXQLFDWLRQ LQWHUIDFH LV XVHG REVHUYH DSSUR PP LQ VSDFH EHORZ WKH GHYLFH LJXUH LPHQVLRQV IRU KRXVLQJ 3 IRU SDQHO IOXVK PRXQWLQJ RU FXELFOH LQVWDOODWLRQ ...

Page 15: ...V IRU FXUUHQW FRQQHFWLRQV 7KH WHUPLQDO VFUHZV KDYH D VORW KHDG IRU WLJKWHQLQJ RU ORRVHQLQJ ZLWK D IODW VFUHZ GULYHU VL HG 9ROWDJH WHUPLQDOV 9ROWDJH PRGXOHV DUH SURYLGHG ZLWK WHUPLQDOV 5LQJ W SH DQG IRUN W SH OXJV PD EH XVHG 7R HQ VXUH WKDW WKH LQVXODWLQJ FOHDUDQFH LV PDLQWDLQHG LQ VXODWHG OXJV PXVW EH XVHG OWHUQDWLYHO WKH FULPS LQJ DUHD PXVW EH LQVXODWHG ZLWK RWKHU PHWKRGV H J E FRYHULQJ ZLWK D VK...

Page 16: ...REVHUYHG DEOH OXJV IRU EROW GLDPHWHU PP PD PDMRU GLDPHWHU PP FURVV VHFWLRQ PP WR PP WR 8VH FRSSHU FRQGXFWRUV RQO 5HFRPPHQGHG FDEOH OXJV VHULHV 3 RI 0HVVUV 7 FR OHFWURQLFV 03 H J ULQJ W SH FDEOH OXJ W SH 3 31 IRUN W SH FDEOH OXJ W SH 3 31 LUHFW FRQQHFWLRQ ZLWK VROLG EDUH ZLUH RU IOH LEOH ZLUH ZLWK HQG VOHHYHV FURVV VHFWLRQ PP WR PP WR KHQ XVLQJ RQH VROLG EDUH ZLUH WKH FRQGXFWRU HQG PXVW EH LQVHUWHG...

Page 17: ...FORVXUH ZKLFK VHFXUHO FRYHUV DOO YROWDJH FDUU LQJ FRPSRQHQWV 7KH DUH VLPSO VQDSSHG RQWR WKH WHUPLQDO PRGXOH W PXVW EH QRWHG WKDW DOO VFUHZV RQ WKH WHUPLQDO PRG XOH PXVW EH VFUHZV LQ EHIRUH VQDSSLQJ WKH FRYHU RQ 7KH WHUPLQDO FRYHULQJ FDS FDQ VLPSO EH UHPRYHG ZLWK D VFUHZ GULYHU 2SWLFDO ILEUH LQWHUIDFH 7KH WZR DYDLODEOH YHUVLRQV RI RSWLFDO FRPPXQLFDWLRQ LQWHUIDFHV DUH VKRZQ LQ LJXUH 7KH SRUWV DUH VX...

Page 18: ...OGHG H J LQWHUIDFH FDEOH 9 56 WKUHH ZLUH WZLVWHG DQG VKLHOGHG 3URILEXV WZR ZLUH RU IRXU ZLUH WZLVWHG DQG VKLHOGHG LUH W SH 1 SDUW DQG 1 YRO WZLVWHG DQG VKLHOGHG LUH UHVLVWDQFH 8 WR 8 I N DSDFLWDQFH Q NP Q PLOH LUFXLW UHVLVWDQFH 8 NP 8 PLOH RQGXFWRU GLDPHWHU PP RQGXFWRU FURVV VHFWLRQDO DUHD PP H J 6 1 QGXVWULDO WZLVWHG SDLU LQVWDOODWLRQ ZLUH VHH FDWDORJXH k6 0 7 1 7 QGXVWUL DO RPPXQLFDWLRQV 1HWZRUN...

Page 19: ...RWWRP LQ KRXVLQJ IRU SDQHO IOXVK PRXQWLQJ FXELFOH ZLWK VFUHZ W SH WHUPLQDOV DW WKH UHDU 6 VWHP LQWHUIDFH ZLWKRXW V VWHP LQWHUIDFH HOHFWULFDO 56 HOHFWULFDO 56 RSWLFDO QP 67 FRQQHFWRU 57 ER HOHFWULFDO 56 RWKHUV VHH DGGLWLRQDO VSHFLILFDWLRQ GGLWLRQDO VSHFLILFDWLRQ 3URILEXV 3 6ODYH HOHFWULFDO 56 3URILEXV 3 6ODYH RSWLFDO GRXEOH ULQJ 67 FRQQHFWRU 0RGEXV 6 578 HOHFWULFDO 56 0RGEXV 6 578 RSWLFDO QP 67 FRQ...

Page 20: ... VZLWFK RYHU RI SLFN XS YDOXHV GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH GHWHFWLRQ 8 WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQ FLUFXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ WULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ 7LPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ GHILQLWH DQG LQYHUVH WLPH SKDVH FXUUHQWV S VHQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ GHILQLWH DQG LQYHUVH WLPH S G QDPLF VZLWFK RYHU RI SLFN XS YDOXHV WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFW...

Page 21: ...GHWHFWLRQ S D U G QDPLF VZLWFK RYHU RI SLFN XS YDOXHV GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH GHWHFWLRQ 8 WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQ FLUFXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ VWDUW XS WLPH PRQLWRULQJ XQGHUFXUUHQW PRQLWRULQJ UHVWDUW LQKLELW WULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ 7LPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ GHILQLWH DQG LQYHUVH WLPH SKDVH FXUUHQWV S VHQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ GHILQLWH DQG LQYHUVH WLPH S G...

Page 22: ...WHG E 6 6 ZKLFK LV LQWHJUDWHG LQWR 6 DVLF XOO YHUVLRQ ZLWK OLFHQVH IRU FRPSXWHUV RQ 6 DQG 6 520 DXWKRUL DWLRQ ZLWK OLFHQVH QXPEHU 6 3URIHVVLRQDO RPSOHWH YHUVLRQ DVLF DQG DOO RSWLRQDO SDFNDJHV ZLWK OLFHQVH IRU FRPSXWHUV RQ 6 DQG 6 520 6 DVLF 8SJUDGH DVLF 6 5 UDSKLF 7RROV XOO YHUVLRQ ZLWK OLFHQVH IRU FRPSXWHUV RQ 6 DQG 6 520 DXWKRUL DWLRQ ZLWK OLFHQVH QXPEHU VHUYLFH DJUHHPHQW IRU YHUVLRQ H SLUHV DXW...

Page 23: ... VFUHZHG WHUPLQDO PRGXOHV YROWDJH WHUPLQDO SROH FXUUHQW WHUPLQDO SROH 6KRUW FLUFXLW OLQNV IRU YROWDJH DQG FXUUHQW WHUPLQDO PRGXOHV YROWDJH WHUPLQDO SROH FXUUHQW WHUPLQDO SROH 0RXQWLQJ UDLO IRU LQVWDOODWLRQ LQ l UDFN DWWHU LWKLXP DWWHU 9 K 7 SH 5 9 57 ...

Page 24: ...UHQW l 1 RQH KDOI F FOH 2YHUORDG FDSDELOLW IRU VHQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ WKHUPDO U P V IRU VHFRQG IRU VHFRQGV FRQWLQXRXV G QDPLF SXOVH FXUUHQW RQH KDOI F FOH 2YHUORDG FDSDELOLW Y W FLUFXLWV WKHUPDO U P V 9 FRQWLQXRXV X LOLDU YROWDJH 3RZHU VXSSO YLD LQWHJUDWHG RU FRQYHUWHU 5DWHG DX LOLDU YROWDJH 8DX 9 9 9 WR 9 WR 9 WR 9 3HUPLVVLEOH YDULDWLRQV 6XSHULPSRVHG DF YROWDJH DW UDWHG YROWDJH SHDN WR S...

Page 25: ...H DQG DUU 12 FRQWDFW IRU V 8 LVWLQJ 5HFRJQLWLRQ IRU RXWSXW FRQWDFWV 9 DF 3LORW GXW ZLWK WKH IROORZLQJ UDWHG GDWD 9 DF 3LORW GXW 9 DF HQHUDO 3XUSRVH 9 GF HQHUDO 3XUSRVH 9 GF HQHUDO 3XUSRVH 9 GF HQHUDO 3XUSRVH 9 DF KS 9 DF KS LQDU LQSXWV QXPEHU FRQILJXUDEOH 1RPLQDO RSHUDWLQJ YROWDJH WR 9 ELSRODU XUUHQW FRQVXPSWLRQ HQHUJL HG DSSUR P LQGHSHQGHQW RI FRQWURO YROWDJH 3LFN XS WKUHVKROG DGMXVWDEOH E MXPSHU...

Page 26: ... DWWHQXDWLRQ G ZLWK JODVV ILEHU NP 0D WUDQVPLVVLRQ GLVWDQFH P IHHW KDUDFWHU LGOH VWDWH VHOHFWDEOH DV GHOLYHUHG k LJKW RIIl 3URWRFRO 352 86 3 7UDQVPLVVLRQ VSHHG XS WR 0 DXG 7UDQVPLVVLRQ UHOLDELOLW DPPLQJ GLVWDQFH G 56 RQQHFWLRQ SLQ 68 SRUW RQ WKH FDVH ERWWRP 7HVW YROWDJH 9 DJDLQVW HDUWK 0D WUDQVPLVVLRQ GLVWDQFH P IW XS WR N DXG P IW XS WR N DXG P IW XS WR 0 DXG 2SWLFDO ILEUH RQQHFWLRQ 67 FRQQHFWRU ...

Page 27: ...G 16 6WG LJK YROWDJH WHVW URXWLQH WHVW N9 UPV H FHSW SRZHU VXSSO LQSXW ELQDU LQSXWV DQG FRPPXQLFDWLRQ LQWHUIDFHV LJK YROWDJH WHVW URXWLQH WHVW N9 RQO G F YROWDJH VXSSO LQSXW DQG ELQDU LQSXWV LJK YROWDJH WHVW URXWLQH WHVW 9 UPV RQO V VWHP LQWHUIDFH PSXOVH YROWDJH WHVW W SH WHVW N9 SHDN NV V SRVLWLYH DOO FLUFXLWV H FHSW FRPPXQLFDWLRQ LQWHUIDFHV DQG QHJDWLYH VKRWV DW LQWHUYDOV RI V FODVV 0 WHVWV LPPX...

Page 28: ...OLWXGH PRGXODWHG 9 N WR 0 0 N FODVV 3RZHU IUHTXHQF PDJQHWLF ILHOG P FRQWLQXRXV P IRU V FODVV 9 P7 2VFLOODWRU VXUJH ZLWKVWDQG FDSDELOLW N9 SHDN YDOXH 0 U NV 16 6WG VXUJHV SHU V 5L 8 GXUDWLRQ V DVW WUDQVLHQW VXUJH ZLWKVWDQG FDSDELOLW N9 QV N EXUVW OHQJWK PV 16 6WG UHSHWLWLRQ UDWH PV ERWK SRODULWLHV 5L 8 GXUDWLRQ PLQ 5DGLDWHG OHFWURPDJQHWLF QWHUIHUHQFH 9 P 0 WR 0 16 6WG DPSHG ZDYH N9 SHDN DOWHUQDWLQJ...

Page 29: ...RU D LV WR PP DPSOLWXGH YHUW D LV WR J DFFHOHUDWLRQ KRU D LV WR J DFFHOHUDWLRQ YHUW D LV VZHHS UDWH RFWDYH PLQ F FOH LQ RUWKRJRQDO D HV 9LEUDWLRQ DQG VKRFN GXULQJ WUDQVSRUW 6WDQGDUGV DQG 9LEUDWLRQ VLQXVRLGDO FODVV WR PP DPSOLWXGH WR J DFFHOHUDWLRQ VZHHS UDWH RFWDYH PLQ F FOHV LQ RUWKRJRQDO D HV 6KRFN KDOI VLQH FODVV DFFHOHUDWLRQ J GXUDWLRQ PV VKRFNV LQ HDFK GLUHFWLRQ RI RUWKRJRQDO D HV RQWLQXRXV V...

Page 30: ...VWULDO HQYLURQ PHQW IRU LQVWDOODWLRQ LQ VWDQGDUG UHOD URRPV DQG FRPSDUWPHQWV VR WKDW ZLWK SURSHU LQVWDOODWLRQ HOHF WUR PDJQHWLF FRPSDWLELOLW 0 LV HQVXUHG 7KH IROORZLQJ VKRXOG DOVR EH KHHGHG OO FRQWDFWRUV DQG UHOD V ZKLFK RSHUDWH LQ WKH VDPH FXELFOH RU RQ WKH VDPH UHOD SDQHO DV WKH GLJLWDO SURWHFWLRQ HTXLSPHQW VKRXOG DV D UXOH EH ILWWHG ZLWK VXLWDEOH VSLNH TXHQFKLQJ HOHPHQWV OO H WHUQDO FRQQHFWLRQ ...

Page 31: ...HFWLRQ HLJKW LQ KRXVLQJ IRU VXUIDFH PRXQWLQJ DSSUR NJ LQ KRXVLQJ IRU IOXVK PRXQWLQJ DSSUR NJ HJUHH RI SURWHFWLRQ DFF WR 1 IRU WKH HTXLSPHQW LQ WKH VXUIDFH PRXQWHG FDVH 3 LQ WKH IOXVK PRXQWHG FDVH IURQW 3 UHDU 3 IRU SHUVRQDO SURWHFWLRQ 3 WHUPLQDOV FRYHUHG ZLWK WHUPLQDO FDS ...

Page 32: ... HOD WLPHV 7 IRU DQG V WR V VWHSV V 7KH VHW WLPHV DUH SXUH GHOD WLPHV 3LFN XS WLPHV DW VHWWLQJ YDOXH ZLWKRXW PHDV UHSHWLWLRQ DSSUR PV DW VHWWLQJ YDOXH ZLWK PHDV UHSHWLWLRQ DSSUR PV 3LFN XS WLPHV IRU DW VHWWLQJ YDOXH DSSUR PV 5HVHW WLPHV DSSUR PV DSSUR PV 5HVHW UDWLRV DSSUR IRU 1 7ROHUDQFHV 3LFN XS YDOXHV RI VHWWLQJ YDOXH RU RI UDWHG YDOXH HOD WLPHV 7 RI VHWWLQJ YDOXH RU PV QIOXHQFH YDULDEOHV X LOL...

Page 33: ...QW SLFN XS SKDVHV 1 WR VWHSV RU LQHIIHFWLYH HOD WLPH IRU 7 GHILQLWH WLPH V WR V VWHSV V 7ULS WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DFF DFF DQG 6 DGGLWLRQDO 5 DQG 5 FXUYHV UHIHU WR LJXUHV DQG S 1RUPDO LQYHUVH kLQYHUVHl W SH 7 k 7S S 9HU LQYHUVH kVKRUW LQl W SH 7 k 7S S WUHPHO LQYHUVH kH WU LQYl W SH 7 k 7S S RQJ WLPH LQYHUVH kORQJ LQYl W SH 7 k 7S 5 FXUYH k5 l 7 k 7S k S 5 FXUYH k5 l 7 k OQ 7S k S ZKHUH 7 WULSSLQJ ...

Page 34: ... DSSUR S ZLWK GLVN HPXODWLRQ URS RII WLPH DSSUR PV RU GLVN HPXODWLRQ LJ 7ROHUDQFHV 3LFN XS YDOXHV RI VHW YDOXH RU RI UDWHG YDOXH HOD WLPH IRU S RI WKHRUHWLFDO YDOXH FXUUHQW DQG 1 WROHUDQFH DW OHDVW PV QIOXHQFH YDULDEOHV X LOLDU YROWDJH LQ UDQJH 8DX 8DX 1 7HPSHUDWXUH LQ UDQJH E DPE E WR UHTXHQF LQ UDQJH I I1 UHIHUUHG WR WKHRUHWLFDO WLPH YDOXH ...

Page 35: ...WULS WLPH 7S VHW WLPH PXOWLSOLHU DXOW FXUUHQW S 6HW SLFN XS FXUUHQW WUHPHO LQYHUVH 9HU LQYHUVH S S S W V W V W V 7S V 7S V 7S V 1RWH RU HDUWK IDXOWV UHDG S LQVWHDG RI S DQG 7 S LQVWHDG RI 7S LJXUH 7ULS WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ DFFRUGLQJ ...

Page 36: ...U DXOW FXUUHQW S 6HW SLFN XS FXUUHQW 1RWH RU HDUWK IDXOWV UHDG S LQVWHDG RI S DQG 7 S LQVWHDG RI 7S 7S V S S W V W V 7S V 7S V i S V 7S i S i OQ W 5 FXUYH k 7S V W 5 FXUYH RQO IRU HDUWK FXUUHQW VWDJH LJXUH 7ULS WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ DFFRUGLQJ DQG 5 5 ...

Page 37: ... UHDG S RU S LQVWHDG RI S DQG 7 S RU 7 S LQVWHDG RI 7S S W V S k 7S V 7S V 1RUPDO LQYHUVH W5HVHW S W V S k 7S V 7S V 9HU LQYHUVH W5HVHW S W V S k 7S V 7S V WUHPHO LQYHUVH W5HVHW S W V S k 7S V 7S V RQJ LQYHUVH W5HVHW LJXUH 5HVHW WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ DFFRUGLQJ ZLWK GLVN HPXODWLRQ ...

Page 38: ...LQJ WLPH WULSSLQJ WLPHV GR QRW GHFUHDVH DERYH S VHW WLPH GLDOHU IDXOW FXUUHQW S VHW SLFNXS YDOXH 3LFN XS WKUHVKROG DSSUR k S URS RII WKUHVKROG DSSUR k S ZLWKRXW GLVN HPXODWLRQ DSSUR k S ZLWK GLVN HPXODWLRQ URS RII WLPH DSSUR PV RU GLVN HPXODWLRQ LJV 7ROHUDQFHV 3LFN XS YDOXHV RI VHW YDOXH RU RI UDWHG YDOXH HOD WLPH IRU S RI WKHRUHWLFDO YDOXH FXUUHQW DQG 1 WROHUDQFH DW OHDVW PV QIOXHQFH YDULDEOHV X ...

Page 39: ...O GDWD 6 9 VKRUW LQYHUVH W S k V W S k V W S k V S S S W V W V W V V V V W V W S k V S V QYHUVH ORQJ LQYHUVH PRGHUDWHO LQYHUVH LJXUH 7ULS WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ DFFRUGLQJ 16 ...

Page 40: ...DWD 6 9 W W S k V W S k V S k V S S S W V W V W V V V V W V W S V S V k GHILQLWH LQYHUVH YHU LQYHUVH H WUHPHO LQYHUVH L VTXDUHG W LJXUH 7ULS WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ DFFRUGLQJ 16 ...

Page 41: ... V QYHUVH W5HVHW V S W V S k V 6KRUW LQYHUVH W5HVHW V S W V S k V RQJ LQYHUVH W5HVHW V S W V V S k V 0RGHUDWHO LQYHUVH W5HVHW LJXUH 5HVHW WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ DFFRUGLQJ 16 ZLWK GLVN HPXODWLRQ ...

Page 42: ...UVH W5HVHW V W 5HVHW WLPH 6HW WLPH PXOWLSOLHU QWHUUXSWHG FXUUHQW S 6HW SLFN XS FXUUHQW 1RWH RU HDUWK IDXOWV UHDG S RU S LQVWHDG RI S DQG RU S LQVWHDG RI S k V WUHPHO LQYHUVH W5HVHW S LJXUH 5HVHW WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ DFFRUGLQJ 16 ZLWK GLVN HPXODWLRQ ...

Page 43: ...V VWHSV V KDUDFWHULVWLFV LQYHUVH WLPH DFF QRUPDO LQYHUVH VHH 6HFWLRQ LJXUHV DQG YHU LQYHUVH H WUHPHO LQYHUVH ORQJ WLPH LQYHUVH 5 RU 5 KDUDFWHULVWLFV LQYHUVH WLPH DFF 16 QRUPDO LQYHUVH VHH 6HFWLRQ LJXUHV DQG VKRUW LQYHUVH ORQJ LQYHUVH PRGHUDWHO LQYHUVH YHU LQYHUVH H WUHPHO LQYHUVH GHILQLWH LQYHUVH VTXDUHG LQYHUVH 3LFN XS WKUHVKROG RI LQYHUVH WLPH VWDJHV DSSUR k S 16 DSSUR k S URS RXW WKUHVKROG RI L...

Page 44: ...QHIIHFWLYH GGLWLRQDO WULS GHOD 79H 75 3 V WR V VWHSV V RU LQHIIHFWLYH URS RII UDWLR DSSUR 0HDVXULQJ WROHUDQFH DFFRUGLQJ 9 SDUW RI VHW YDOXH RU RI 91 7LPH WROHUDQFHV RI VHW YDOXH RU PV 7KH VHW WLPHV DUH SXUH GHOD WLPHV LUHFWLRQ GHWHUPLQDWLRQ 0HDVXUHPHQW ZLWK DQG 9 0HDVXULQJ SULQFLSOH PHDVXUHPHQW RI DFWLYH DQG UHDFWLYH SRZHU 0HDVXUHPHQW UHOHDVH 5 1 WR VWHSV SHUSHQGLFXODU WR GLUHFWLRQ SKDVRU LUHFWLRQ...

Page 45: ... VWDQG VWLOO NU WR VWHSV 7ULS WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF W UWK OQ Nk 1 SUH Nk 1 Nk 1 W WULS WLPH UWK WKHUPDO WLPH FRQVWDQW ORDG FXUUHQW SUH SUHORDG FXUUHQW N IDFWRU DFFRUGLQJ WR UHIHU DOVR LJXUHV DQG Q WKH UDQJH Nk 1 WULSSLQJ WLPHV GR QRW GHFUHDVH DERYH S 5HVHW UDWLRV 3 3WULS UHVHW EHORZ 3ZDUQ 3 3ZDUQ DSSUR 7ROHUDQFHV UHIHUULQJ WR Ni 1 UHIHUULQJ WR WULS WLPH FODVV DFF V FODVV DFF QIOXHQFH YDULDEOHV UHIHU...

Page 46: ...OXH WLPH FRQVWDQW 3DUDPHWHU VHWWLQJ YDOXH WLPH FRQVWDQW IRU SUHORDG 1 OQ 1 OQ 1 1 1 SUH N W UWK W UWK N N N N LJXUH 7ULS WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ZLWK WRWDO PHPRU ZLWKRXW SUHORDG LJXUH 7ULS WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ZLWK WRWDO PHPRU ZLWK SUHORDG ...

Page 47: ... FKDUDFWHULVWLF k W IRU k W W WULS WLPH W WLPH PXOWLSOLHU WULSSLQJ WLPH IRU VL WLPHV FXUUHQW VHWWLQJ ORDG FXUUHQW SLFN XS FXUUHQW UHIHU DOVR WR LJXUH 5HVHW UDWLR DSSUR 7ROHUDQFHV UHIHUULQJ WR SLFN XS WKUHVKROG k UHIHUULQJ WR WULS WLPH V QIOXHQFH YDULDEOHV X LOLDU GF YROWDJH LQ UDQJH 8DX 8DX 1 7HPSHUDWXUH LQ UDQJH E DPE E WR UHTXHQF LQ UDQJH I I1 ...

Page 48: ...7HFKQLFDO GDWD 6 9 W V W V W k W 3DUDPHWHU 6HWWLQJ YDOXH 7LPH IRU 1 LJXUH 7ULS WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ZLWKRXW PHPRU ...

Page 49: ... 3LFN XS YDOXH RI FXUUHQW HOHPHQW 1 WR VWHSV 7LPH VWDJH 7 V WR V VWHSV V RU LQHIIHFWLYH 7LPHV SLFN XS WLPH ZLWK LQWHUQDO VWDUW LQFOXGHG LQ GHOD WLPH ZLWK H WHUQDO VWDUW DSSUR PV URSRXW WLPH DSSUR PV 7ROHUDQFHV 3LFN XS YDOXH RI VHWWLQJ YDOXH HOD WLPH 7 RI VHWWLQJ YDOXH RU PV ...

Page 50: ...J VWDJH DSSUR PV DSSUR PV EXW ZLWK FXUUHQWV 1 RYHUFXUUHQW FDVH RU QHJ VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW VHW YDOXH l 1 DSSUR PV DSSUR PV 5HVHW WLPHV DW I1 DW I1 7ULSSLQJ VWDJH WULSSLQJ VWDJH DSSUR PV DSSUR PV 5HVHW UDWLRV 7ULSSLQJ VWDJH WULSSLQJ VWDJH DSSUR k 1 7ROHUDQFHV SLFN XS YDOXHV FXUUHQW 1 RI UDWHG YDOXH FXUUHQW 1 RI UDWHG YDOXH VWDJH GHOD WLPHV EXW PLQ PV QIOXHQFH YDULDEOHV X LOLDU G F YROWDJH LQ UDQJH 8DX ...

Page 51: ...R V VWHSV V 5HFODLP WLPH DIWHU PDQXDO FORVH V WR V VWHSV V XUDWLRQ RI 5 26 FRPPDQG V WR V VWHSV V 6WDUW XS WLPH PRQLWRULQJ IRU PRWRUV 6HWWLQJ UDQJHV VWHSV 6WDUW XS FXUUHQW UHI WR QRPLQDO PRWRU FXUUHQW VWUW P WR VWHSV 5DWLR UDWHG PRWRU FXUUHQW UDWHG F W FXUUHQW P 1 WR VWHSV 3LFNXS WKUHVKROG QRPLQDO PRWRU FXUUHQW VWUW P WR VWHSV 3HUPLVVLEOH VWDUW XS WLPH 76W8S V WR V VWHSV V 7ULSSLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLF ...

Page 52: ...SHUPLVVLEOH QXPEHU RI KRW VWDUWV QZ WR VWHSV LIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ FROG VWDUWV DQG KRW VWDUWV QF QZ WR VWHSV RROLQJ GRZQ IDFWRU GXULQJ RSHUDWLRQ NU WR VWHSV RROLQJ GRZQ IDFWRU DW URWRU VWDQG VWLOO NU WR VWHSV 0LQLPXP ORFNRXW WLPH 70RW O PLQ WR PLQ VWHSV PLQ 8QGHUFXUUHQW PRQLWRULQJ IRU PRWRUV 6HWWLQJ UDQJHV VWHSV 8QGHUFXUUHQW SLFN XS WR i 1 VWHSV HOD WLPH 7 V WR V VWHSV V 3LFN XS WLPH DSSUR PV 5HVHW WL...

Page 53: ... ER 7HPSHUDWXUH GHWHFWRUV 1XPEHU RI WHPSHUDWXUH GHWHFWRUV 57 PD 57 W SH 3W 8 RU 1L 8 RU 1L 8 QQXQFLDWLRQ WKUHVKROGV RU HDFK PHDVXULQJ SRLQW DUQLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH VWDJH WR VWHSV WR VWHSV RU QR ZDUQLQJ ODUP WHPSHUDWXUH VWDJH WR VWHSV WR VWHSV RU QR DODUP ...

Page 54: ... WROHUDQFH RI PHDVXUHG YDOXH RU RI UDWHG YDOXH IRU 8 81 2SHUDWLRQDO DSSDUHQW SRZHU 6 LQ N9 09 9 SULPDU DQG RI 61 PHDVXUHPHQW UDQJH WR 61 WROHUDQFH RI 61 IRU 8 81 DQG 1 WR 2SHUDWLRQDO DFWLYH SRZHU 3 LQ N 0 SULPDU DQG RI 61 PHDVXUHPHQW UDQJH WR 61 WROHUDQFH RI 61 IRU 8 81 DQG 1 WR DQG FRV 2SHUDWLRQDO UHDFWLYH SRZHU 4 LQ NYDU 0YDU YDU SULPDU DQG RI 61 PHDVXUHPHQW UDQJH WR 61 WROHUDQFH RI 61 IRU 8 81 ...

Page 55: ...DXOWV 7LPH WDJJLQJ 5HVROXWLRQ IRU RSHUDWLRQDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV V 5HVROXWLRQ IRU IDXOW HYHQW DQQXQFLDWLRQV PV 0D WLPH GHYLDWLRQ DWD VWRUDJH IRU IDXOW UHFRUGLQJ PD IDXOW HYHQWV 7RWDO VWRUDJH WLPH IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ RU WULS FRPPDQG PV WRWDO V LQFO V SRZHU IDLO VDIH VHOHFWDEOH SUH WULJJHU DQG SRVW IDXOW WLPH 0D VWRUDJH SHULRG SHU IDXOW HYHQW 7PD WR V VWHSV V 3UH WULJJHU WLPH 7SUH WR V VWHSV V 3RVW IDXOW WLP...

Page 56: ...RODWLRQ SURYLGHG E WKH LQSXW WUDQVIRUPHUV ILOWHUV DUH SUR YLGHG IRU WKH VXSSUHVVLRQ RI LQWHUIHUHQFH 7KH ILOWHUV KDYH EHHQ RSWLPL HG ZLWK UHJDUG WR EDQGZLGWK DQG SURFHVVLQJ VSHHG WR VXLW WKH PHDVXUHG YDOXH SUR FHVVLQJ 7KH PDWFKHG DQDORJ YDOXHV DUH WKHQ SDVVHG WR WKH DQDORJ LQSXW VHFWLRQ 7KH DQDORJ LQSXW VHFWLRQ FRQWDLQV LQSXW DPSOLILHUV IRU HDFK LQSXW DQDORJ WR GLJLWDO FRQYHUWHUV DQG PHPRU FLUFXLWV...

Page 57: ... 2XWSXWV LQFOXGH LQ SDUWLFXODU WULS DQG UHFORVH FRPPDQGV WR WKH FLU FXLW EUHDNHUV VLJQDOV IRU UHPRWH VLJQDOOLQJ RI LPSRU WDQW HYHQWV DQG FRQGLWLRQV DV ZHOO DV YLVXDO LQGLFD WRUV V DQG DQ DOSKDQXPHULFDO GLVSOD RQ WKH IURQW Q LQWHJUDWHG PHPEUDQH NH ERDUG LQ FRQQHFWLRQ ZLWK D EXLOW LQ DOSKDQXPHULFDO GLVSOD HQDEOHV FRPPXQLFDWLRQ ZLWK WKH XQLW OO RSHUDWLRQDO GDWD VXFK DV VHWWLQJ YDOXHV SODQW GDWD HWF D...

Page 58: ...DO YROWDJHV WKHVH YROWDJHV DUH FRQYHUWHG WR QXPHULFDO YDOXHV E DQDORJ WR GLJL WDO FRQYHUWHUV HILQLWH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SUR WHFWLRQ VWDJHV DQG 7KH KLJK VHW VWDJHV IRU SKDVH FXUUHQWV DQG IRU UHVLGXDO FXUUHQW DUH DOZD V DYDLODEOH UH JDUGOHVV ZKHWKHU RU QRW IXUWKHU GHILQLWH WLPH VWDJHV RU LQYHUVH WLPH VWDJHV S S DUH LQWHQGHG WR EH XVHG KLJKO VHQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ FDQ EH SURYLGHG LQVWHDG RI W...

Page 59: ...DQXDO FORVH UHVHW PHDVXULQJ 7 2 1 7 XQGHO 0DQXDO FORVH ORFN 2 HDUWK ORFN EN 2 H EON 2 H 2 2 H 21 2 H RII 7US UHVHW PHDVXULQJ 0 H LQW EORFNLQJ 657 LQW EORFNLQJ 657 QQXQFLDWLRQ 7ULS LJXUH 6LPSOLILHG ORJLF GLDJUDP RI WKH GHILQLWH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJHV SKDVH FXUUHQWV DQG HDUWK FXUUHQW ZLWK QRUPDO VHQVLWLYLW ...

Page 60: ... 0DQXDO FORVH UHVHW PHDVXULQJ 7 2 1 7 XQGH 0DQXDO FORVH ORFN 2 HDUWK ORFN EN 2 H EON 2 H 2 2 H 21 2 H RII 7US UHVHW PHDVXULQJ 0 H LQW EORFNLQJ 5 LQW EORFNLQJ 5 QQXQFLDWLRQ 7ULS LJXUH 6LPSOLILHG ORJLF GLDJUDP RI WKH GHILQLWH WLPH KLJK VHW VWDJHV SKDVH FXUUHQWV DQG HDUWK FXUUHQW ZLWK QRUPDO VHQVLWLYLW ...

Page 61: ...V EH SURFHVVHG RX FDQ GHWHUPLQH IRU WKH VWDQGDUGL HG DQG 16 FKDUDFWHULVWLFV ZKHWKHU WKH GURSRXW RI D VWDJH LV WR IROORZ ULJKW DIWHU WKH WKUHVKROG XQGHUVKRW RU ZKHWKHU LW LV HYRNHG E GLVN HPXODWLRQ QRW IRU 5 5 FXUYHV DQG W k5LJKW DIWHUl PHDQV WKDW WKH SLFNXS GURSV RXW ZKHQ WKH SLFNXS YDOXH RI DSSUR LV XQGHUVKRW RU D QHZ SLFN XS WKH WLPH FRXQWHU VWDUWV DW HUR 7KH GLVN HPXODWLRQ HYRNHV D GURSRXW SURF...

Page 62: ...XDO FORVH UHVHW PHDVXULQJ UHVHW PHDVXULQJ ORFN 2 SKDVHV 2 S EON 2 S RII 2 SK 2 2 SK 21 0 H 1 7 0DQXDO FORVH 2 2 H RII 2 H 2 2 H 21 QQXQFLDWLRQ 7ULS LQW EORFNLQJ 657 LQW EORFNLQJ 657 LJXUH 6LPSOLILHG ORJLF GLDJUDP RI WKH LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ VWDJHV S SKDVH FXUUHQWV DQG S HDUWK FXUUHQW ZLWK QRUPDO VHQVLWLYLW ...

Page 63: ...LOLDU VXSSO QHWZRUNV HWF LQ ZKLFK FDVHV D WUDQVIRUPHU IHHGV IURP WKH KLJKHU YROWDJH V VWHP RQWR D EXVEDU ZLWK VHYHUDO RXWJRLQJ IHHGHUV UHIHU LJXUH k5HYHUVH LQWHUORFNLQJl PHDQV WKDW WKH WLPH RYHUFXU UHQW SURWHFWLRQ FDQ WULS ZLWKLQ D VKRUW WLPH 7 ZKLFK LV LQGHSHQGHQW RI WKH JUDGLQJ WLPH LI LW LV QRW EORFNHG E SLFN XS RI RQH RI WKH QH W GRZQVWUHDP WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW UHOD V LJXUH 7KHUHIRUH WKH SURWHFWLR...

Page 64: ...QLWH WLPH ODJ RU LQYHUVH WLPH ODJ FKDUDFWHULVWLF RU LQYHUVH WLPH D FKRLFH FDQ EH PDGH EHWZHHQ RQH RI WKH SUH GHILQHG FKDUDFWHULVWLFV UHIHU WR LJXUHV WR XQGHU 7HFKQLFDO GDWD 7KH GHILQLWH WLPH HDUWK RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH LV RIWHQ XVHG DV WKH ODVW EDFN XS IRU KLJK RKPLF HDUWK IDXOWV LQ HIIHFWLYHO HDUWKHG RU ORZ RKPLF HDUWKHG V VWHPV ZKHUH WKH PDLQ VKRUW FLUFXLW SURWHFWLRQ PD QRW SLFN XS RQ WKHVH IDXOWV 7...

Page 65: ...XV WULS GHOD WLPH 7ULS LUHFWLRQDO FKDUDFWHU LVWLF 9 3DUDPHWHUV 502 3 25 7 7US 3DUDPHWHU ORFN EN 9 5HOHDVH 7US 3DUDPHWHU ORFN EN IRU UHY QQXQFLDWLRQ 9H 79H O ORFN 8 79H 7ULS 9 7KH SURFHVVLQJ RI WKH LQYHUVH WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF LV WR EH UHSODFHG E WKH GHILQLWH WLPHU LQ GHILQLWH WLPH PRGH 7 S LJXUH 6LPSOLILHG ORJLF GLDJUDP RI WKH KLJKO VHQVLWLYH GLUHFWLRQDO HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ LOOXVWUDWHG ZLWK LQYH...

Page 66: ... H DPSOH WR DFKLHYH PD LPXP VHQVLWLYLW IRU RKPLF LQGXFWLYH FXUUHQWV E LQGXFWLYH DQJOH GLVSODFHPHQW LQ HDUWKHG V VWHPV RU IRU H DPSOH WR DFKLHYH PD LPXP VHQVLWLYLW IRU RKPLF FDSDFLWLYH FXUUHQWV E FDSDFLWLYH DQJOH GLVSODFHPHQW IRU XVH RQ HOHFWULFDO PDFKLQHV ZKLFK DUH GLUHFWO FRQQHFWHG WR DQ LVRODWHG QHWZRUN 7KH V PPHWU D LV FDQ DOVR EH VHW LQ WKH GLUHFWLRQ RI WKH UHDFWLYH FXUUHQW FRPSRQHQW 7KXV WKH ...

Page 67: ...ZKHQ 3 U DQG U VHW YDOXH Q DOO RWKHU FDVHV WKH V PPHWU D LV LV SURGXFHG E SURFHVVLQJ WKH VXP RI SDUWV RI WKH DFWLYH DQG UHDF WLYH SRZHU Q V VWHPV ZLWK LVRODWHG VWDUSRLQW WKH HDUWK IDXOW FXU UHQW IORZV DV D FDSDFLWLYH FXUUHQW IURP WKH KHDOWK OLQHV YLD WKH PHDVXULQJ SRLQW WR WKH SRLQW RI IDXOW 7KLV FDSDFLWLYH FXUUHQW GHWHUPLQHV WKH GLUHFWLRQ Q V VWHPV ZLWK DUF VXSSUHVVLRQ FRLOV WKH 3HWHUVHQ FRLO VXS...

Page 68: ...HFWLRQDO LQGLFDWLRQ RI WKH QHW ZRUN WKH HDUWK IDXOWHG OLQH FDQ RIWHQ EH ORFDWHG Q LVRODWHG UDGLDO QHWZRUNV ORFDWLRQ RI WKH IDXOWHG OLQH LV UHODWLYHO VLPSOH 6LQFH DOO FLUFXLWV RQ D EXVEDU LJ XUH FDUU D FDSDFLWLYH SDUWLDO FXUUHQW WKH PHD VXULQJ SRLQW RQ WKH IDXOWHG OLQH LQ DQ LVRODWHG QHWZRUN VHHV DOPRVW WKH HQWLUH SURVSHFWLYH HDUWK IDXOW FXUUHQW RI WKH QHWZRUN LQ FRPSHQVDWHG QHWZRUNV WKH ZDWW PHWUL...

Page 69: ...V D PXOWLSOH RI WKH UDWHG FXUUHQW 1 PD N 1 ZKHUH N IDFWRU DFFRUGLQJ WR RU 9 SDUW Q DGGLWLRQ WR WKH N IDFWRU WKH WKHUPDO WLPH FRQVWDQW UWK DV ZHOO DV WKH DODUP WHPSHUDWXUH 3ZDUQ PXVW EH HQWHUHG LQWR WKH SURWHFWLRQ XQLW 7KH WULSSLQJ WLPH LV GHULYHG IURP WKH DFWXDOO IORZLQJ FXUUHQW DQG WKH SUH ORDG FRQGLWLRQ DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH IRUPXOD LQ 6HFWLRQ KHQ WKH ZDUQLQJ WKUHVKROG 3ZDUQ KDV EHHQ UHDFKHG WKH SURW...

Page 70: ...K GHFUHDVHG DPELHQW WHPSHUDWXUH WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW FDQ FDUU D KLJKHU FXUUHQW WKDQ ZLWK D KLJKHU DPELHQW WHPSHUDWXUH 7KH DPELHQW RU FRROLQJ PHGLXP WHPSHUDWXUH LV FRQ VLGHUHG LQ WKH WKHUPDO GLIIHUHQWLDO HTXDWLRQ E DQ DGGLWLRQDO WHUP G3 GW UWK UWK 3 i 3DPE UWK ZKHUH 3DPE DPELHQW RU FRROLQJ PHGLXP WHPSHUD WXUH DW WKH PHDVXULQJ SRLQW RI 57 UHIHUUHG WR WKH WHPSHUDWXUH DW UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH SURWHFWHG...

Page 71: ...LPH PXOWLSOLHU W WLPH WULSSLQJ WLPH ZLWK WLPHV WKH WKUHVKROG YDOXH KHQ WKH FXUUHQW RI DW OHDVW RQH SKDVH KDV H FHHG HG WKH OLPLW YDOXH k SLFN XS LV LQGLFDWHG DQG WKH WLPHU LV VWDUWHG 7ULS FRPPDQG LV JLYHQ DIWHU WKH WLPH KDV HODSVHG KHQ SLFN XS KDV RFFXUUHG WKH SURWHFWLRQ FRP SXWHV WKH H SHFWHG WLPH XQWLO WULS VWHDG VWDWH FXU UHQW DVVXPHG DQG PDNHV LW DYDLODEOH LQ WKH RSHUD WLRQDO PHDVXUHG YDOXHV L...

Page 72: ...G LQWHUUXSW WKH IDXOW FXUUHQW 7KH UHVHW WLPH RI WKH IHHGHU SURWHFWLRQ LV RI QR LPSRU WDQFH EHFDXVH WKH EUHDNHU IDLOXUH IHDWXUH LWVHOI UHF RJQL HV WKH LQWHUUXSWLRQ RI WKH FXUUHQW RU SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV IRU ZKLFK WKH WULSSLQJ FULWH ULD DUH QRW GHSHQGHQW RQ FXUUHQW H J GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH GXULQJ HDUWK IDXOW FXUUHQW IORZ LV QRW D UHOL DEOH FULWHULRQ IRU SURSHU RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH EUHDNHU Q VXFK FDVHV W...

Page 73: ...FWLRQ FXUUHQW LV UHJLVWHUHG 7KHUH DUH WZR GLIIHUHQW VRXUFHV IRU DQ LQLWLDWLRQ RI WKH FLUFXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ LQWHUQDO SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV LQ WKH 6 H WHUQDO VWDUWLQJ VLJQDOV YLD ELQDU LQSXW DFK RI WKH VRXUFHV FUHDWHV D SLFN XS DQQXQFLDWLRQ RI LWV RZQ WLPH GHOD DQG WULS FRPPDQG DUH FRP PRQ LJXUH VKRZV WKH ORJLF GLDJUDP RI WKH FLUFXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ 7KH FRPSOHWH FLUFXLW EUHDNH...

Page 74: ... 6LQJOH SKDVH DQG WZR SKDVH VKRUW FLUFXLWV FDQ EH GHWHFWHG HYHQ ZKHQ WKH IDXOW FXUUHQW LV WRR VPDOO WR EH GHWHFWHG E WKH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ Q WKH XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQ RI WKH 6 WKH IXQGDPHQWDO ZDYH RI WKH SKDVH FXUUHQWV LV ILOWHUHG RXW DQG VHSDUDWHG LQWR V PPHWULFDO FRPSRQHQWV QHJDWLYH VHTXHQFH DQG SRVLWLYH VHTXHQFH 7KH UDWLR 1 1 UDWHG UHOD FXUUHQW LV HYDOXDWHG IRU XQEDODQFHG ORDG GH...

Page 75: ...HWKRG RI RSHUDWLRQ 6 9 7 WULS FRP PDQG 7US XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQ 7 EON UHY3K5 5HYHUVHG SKDVH URWDWLRQ ORFN XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQ LJXUH 6LPSOLILHG ORJLF GLDJUDP RI WKH XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQ ...

Page 76: ...UDWHV VWDWLFDOO L H DV ORQJ DV LW LV SUHV HQW XW LI WKLV EORFNLQJ VLJQDO LV DFWLYH DW WKH LQVWDQW WKDW UHFORVXUH FRPPDQG LV JHQHUDWHG DXWR UHFOR VXUH LV FRPSOHWHO DERUWHG 7KLV FDQ EH XVHG WR HQ VXUH WKDW WKH FLUFXLW EUHDNHU LV UHDG WR UHFORVH DQG WULS DW WKH PRPHQW ZKHUH UHFORVXUH FRPPDQG LV RXW SXW 2QFH D UHFORVXUH FRPPDQG LV SUHVHQW LW LV RI FRXUVH UHWDLQHG 1RUPDOO WKH VHTXHQFH RI DXWR UHFORVXUH...

Page 77: ...KH VWDUW XS FXUUHQW 7KH IROORZLQJ IRUPXOD LV YDOLG W VWUW UPV W6W8S IRU UPV VWUW ZLWK W WULSSLQJ WLPH UPV DFWXDO FXUUHQW U P V VWUW SDUDPHWHUL HG VWDUW XS FXUUHQW W6W8S SDUDPHWHUL HG VWDUW XS WLPH LJXUH VKRZV WKH ORJLF GLDJUDP RI WKH VWDUW XS WLPH PRQLWRULQJ 7KH VWDUW XS WLPH PRQLWRU FDQ EORFN WKH WLPH RYHU FXUUHQW VWDJHV S DIWHU DSSUR LPDWHO PV VHOHFWDEOH UPV UPV UPV 657 EN ORFN VWDUW XS WLPH PRQ...

Page 78: ...OLPLW VHH LJXUH LV H FHHGHG 2QO ZKHQ WKLV OLPLW LV XQ GHUVKRW UHVWDUW LV UHOHDVHG 6ZLWFK RQ RI WKH PRWRU YLD WKH LQWHJUDWHG FRQWURO IXQFWLRQV LV DYRLGHG GXULQJ UHVWDUW LQKLELW VR WKDW QR PHDVXUHV QHHG EH WDNHQ OLNH ORJLFDO FRPELQDWLRQ RU PDUVKDOOLQJ RI WKH ORFN RXW FRPPDQG XW LI WKH PR WRU FDQ EH VWDUWHG IURP H WHUQDO FRQWURO FRPPDQGV WKHQ WKH ORFN RXW FRPPDQG PXVW EH DVVLJQHG WR DQ RXWSXW UHOD DQ...

Page 79: ...G PDFKLQH FDQ EH FRQ VLGHUHG E D IDFWRU NU Q WKLV DVSHFW WKH PRWRU LV DV VXPHG WR VWDQG VWLOO ZKHQ WKH FXUUHQW FRQVXPSWLRQ LV OHVV WKDQ WKH VHWWDEOH WKUHVKROG Q FDVH RI IRUFHG YHQWLODWHG PDFKLQHV LV NU I IRU RSHUDWLRQDO UHDVRQV LW EHFRPHV XQDYRLGDEOH WKDW WKH PRWRU EH VWDUWHG UHJDUGOHVV RI LWV WKHUPDO VWDWH HPHUJHQF VWDUW WKH ORFN RXW VLJQDO FDQ EH EORFNHG YLD D ELQDU LQSXW k 063 HPl RI WKH UHOD Q...

Page 80: ...QFLDWLRQ ORFN 0RWRU VWDUW ORFNRXW 063 RII 063 RQ 063 EO 063 RII RII 063 063 WUL n k 063 DFW 7HTXDO 6 4 5 PHUJHQF VWDUW Q W FDOFXODWHG Q FORVHG PRWRU UXQQLQJ PD Nt 063 HP 7HTXDO Nt 70RW O LJXUH 6LPSOLILHG ORJLF GLDJUDP RI WKH PRWRU UHVWDUW ORFN RXW ...

Page 81: ...UHH SKDVH FXUUHQWV DUH QXPHULFDOO ILOWHUHG VR WKDW RQO WKH IXQGDPHQWDO ZDYH RI WKH FXUUHQWV LV XVHG IRU WKH PHDVXUHPHQW KHQ RQH RI WKH SKDVH FXUUHQWV OLHV EHORZ WKH VHW WKUHVKROG WKH GHOD WLPH LV VWDUWHG DIWHU ZKLFK DQ RXWSXW VLJQDO LV LVVXHG I WKH FXUUHQW RI SKDVH LV QRW FRQQHFWHG WR WKH UHOD LW LV FDOFXODWHG IURP WKH VXP RI WKH UHPDLQLQJ FXUUHQWV _ _ 7KH ORJLF GLDJUDP RI WKH XQGHUFXUUHQW VXSHUYL...

Page 82: ... 7KH WHPSHUDWXUH YDOXH RI WKH VW 57 FDQ EH LQ FOXGHG LQ WKH WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ WKXV DOORZ LQJ QRW RQO WR FDOFXODWH WKH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH FDXVHG E WKH FXUUHQW KHDW ORVVHV LQ WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW EXW DOVR WR SURFHVV WKH WRWDO WHPSHUDWXUH FRQVLVWLQJ LQ WKH DPELHQW WHPSHUDWXUH SOXV WKH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH H J LQ D FDEOH RU D ZLQGLQJ 7KH UHPDLQLQJ WHPSHUDWXUH YDOXHV FDQ EH GLVSOD HG LQ 6 DPRQJ WKH...

Page 83: ...URSHUO RSHUDWHG 7KXV WKLV VWDWXV LQGL FDWHV D IDXOW LQ WKH WULS FLUFXLW 7KH VWDWXV RI WKH WZR ELQDU LQSXWV LV FKHFNHG DS SUR LPDWHO HYHU PV Q LQWHQWLRQDO WLPH GHOD IRU DODUP LV SURGXFHG E WKUHH UHSHDWHG VWDWXV FKHFNV EHIRUH DQ DODUP LV JLYHQ 7KLV SUHYHQWV IURP IDXOW DODUPV GXH WR VKRUW WUDQVLHQW RFFXUUHQFHV 6XSHUYLVLRQ XVLQJ RQH ELQDU LQ SXW KHQ RQH ELQDU LQSXW LV XVHG WKLV LV FRQQHFWHG DF FRUGLQJ...

Page 84: ...W EUHDNHU WULS FRLO X DX LOLDU FRQWDFWV 8FY RQWURO YROWDJH 1R 7ULS UHOD RSHQ RSHQ FORVHG FORVHG SRVLWLRQ 26 23 1 26 23 1 k7ULS FLUFXLW DLOXUHl LJXUH 3ULQFLSOH RI WULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ ZLWK WZR ELQDU LQSXWV Q Q QXPEHU RI UHSHDWHG VWDWXV FKHFNV DX LOLDU FRQWDFWV LOOXVWUDWHG IRU FORVHG EUHDNHU 8FY X X 7 RU DQ RWKHU SURWHFWLRQ UHOD ...

Page 85: ... LQSXW RI 6 7 LUFXLW EUHDNHU WULS FRLO X DX LOLDU FRQWDFWV 5 5HSODFHPHQW UHVLVWRU IRU 8FY RQWURO YROWDJH k7ULS FLUFXLW DLOXUHl LJXUH 3ULQFLSOH RI WULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ ZLWK RQH ELQDU LQSXW Q Q QXPEHU RI UHSHDWHG VWDWXV FKHFNV DX LOLDU FRQWDFWV LOOXVWUDWHG IRU FORVHG EUHDNHU 8FY X X 5 RU DQ RWKHU SURWHFWLRQ UHOD ...

Page 86: ...KRG RI RSHUDWLRQ 6 9 5VXS 2 21 5VXS QRQ 67 ZLWK E SDVV 5 75 7 Q 5 LQW 683 EON 683 EN 6 4 5 683 DFW 683 RII ORFN 7ULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ 7US5HO DX LJXUH 6LPSOLILHG ORJLF GLDJUDP RI WULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ ...

Page 87: ... IDXOW LQGL FDWLRQV VXFK DV k7ULS FLUFXLW LQWHUUXSWHGl HWF JUHHQ LQGLFDWHV UHDGLQHVV IRU RSHUDWLRQ k6HU YLFHl 7KLV FDQQRW EH UHVHW DQG UHPDLQV LOOXPL QDWHG ZKHQ WKH PLFURSURFHVVRU LV ZRUNLQJ FRUUHFWO DQG WKH XQLW LV QRW IDXOW 7KH H WLQJXLVKHV ZKHQ WKH VHOI FKHFNLQJ IXQFWLRQ RI WKH PLFURSURFHVVRU GH WHFWV D IDXOW RU ZKHQ WKH DX LOLDU YROWDJH LV DEVHQW LWK WKH DX LOLDU YROWDJH SUHVHQW EXW ZLWK DQ H ...

Page 88: ...HFRJQLWLRQ RI WKH IDXOW E SLFN XS RI DQ IDXOW GHWHFWRU DQG HQGV ZLWK IDXOW GH WHFWRU UHVHW RU H SLU RI WKH DXWR UHFORVH VHTXHQFHV VR WKDW QRQ VXFFHVVIXO DXWR UHFORVH DWWHPSWV ZLOO DOVR EH VWRUHG DV SDUW RI RQH QHWZRUN IDXOW LI DXWR UH FORVXUH LV FDUULHG RXW 7KXV RQH QHWZRUN IDXOW FDQ LQFOXGH GLIIHUHQW IDXOW HYHQWV IURP SLFN XS XQWLO GURS RII 7KLV LV SDUWLFXODUO DGYDQWDJHRXV IRU DOOR FDWLRQ RI WLPH...

Page 89: ...1 c i91i 1 DQG LQ N N9 N9 5 RU 0 09 09 5 SULPDU PRGHOV ZLWK SKDVH YROWDJH LQSXW FRV SRZHU IDFWRU PRGHOV ZLWK SKDVH YROW DJH LQSXW 7KH SRZHU YDOXHV DUH LQWHJUDWHG WR HOHFWULFDO HQHUJ YDOXHV S T DFWLYH DQG UHDFWLYH HQHUJ LQ N K N9 5K RU 0 K 09 5K RU K 9 5K PRGHOV ZLWK SKDVH YROWDJH LQ SXW VHSDUDWHG IRU SRVLWLYH DQG QHJD WLYH HQHUJ FRPSRQHQWV 0LQLPXP PD LPXP DQG PHDQ YDOXHV DUHLQGLFDWHG DV IDU DV WKH...

Page 90: ... JHQHUDWHV WKH kPDQXDO FORVHl LQIRUPDWLRQ VR WKDW WKH SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQV RSHUDWH LQ WKH VDPH ZD DV LW LV E HQHUJL LQJ WKH ELQDU LQSXW kPDQXDO FORVHl k P 26 l 1R 7KH FORVH FRPPDQG LV GLVUXSWHG DV VRRQ DV D WULS FRPPDQG RFFXUV 7KH 75 3 FRPPDQG JHQHUDWHV WKH DQQXQFLDWLRQ k4 7USl ZKLFK PXVW EH DOORFDWHG WR WKH ELQDU RXWSXW IRU EUHDNHU WULS WRJHWKHU ZLWK WKH SURWHFWLRQ WULS VLJ QDO V GXULQJ FRQILJXUD...

Page 91: ... DQG VRIWZDUH DUGZDUH PRQLWRULQJ 7KH FRPSOHWH KDUGZDUH LV PRQLWRUHG IRU IDXOWV DQG LQDGPLVVLEOH IXQFWLRQV IURP WKH PHDVXUHG YDOXH LQ SXWV WR WKH RXWSXW UHOD V Q GHWDLO WKLV LV DFFRP SOLVKHG E PRQLWRULQJ X LOLDU DQG UHIHUHQFH YROWDJHV DLOXUH RU VZLWFK RII RI WKH DX LOLDU YROWDJH DXWR PDWLFDOO SXWV WKH V VWHP RXW RI RSHUDWLRQ WKLV VWDWXV LV LQGLFDWHG E WKH EUHDNLQJ FRQWDFW RI DQ DYDLODELOLW UHOD SUR...

Page 92: ...UYLVLRQ RU WKH GHYLFH YDULDQWV 6 DQG 6 WKHUH DUH IRXU LQSXW FRQYHUWHUV LQ WKH FXUUHQW SDWK 7KH GLJ LWL HG VXP RI WKH RXWSXWV RI WKHVH PXVW DOZD V EH HUR IDXOW LQ WKH FXUUHQW SDWK LV UHFRJQL HG ZKHQ _L L L N L _ 680 7K 1 680 D PD Q DGMXVWDEOH IDFWRU N SDUDPHWHU H SK FDQ EH VHW WR FRUUHFW WKH GLIIHUHQW UDWLRV RI SKDVH DQG HDUWK FXU UHQW WUDQVIRUPHUV H J VXPPDWLRQ WUDQVIRUPHU IRU HDUWK IDXOW GHWHFWLR...

Page 93: ...QJ FDQ EH UH XVHG IRU IXUWKHU WUDQVSRUW ZKHQ DSSOLHG LQ WKH VDPH ZD 7KH VWRU DJH SDFNLQJ RI WKH LQGLYLGXDO UHOD V LV QRW VXLWHG WR WUDQVSRUW I DOWHUQDWLYH SDFNLQJ LV XVHG WKLV PXVW DOVR SURYLGH WKH VDPH GHJUHH RI SURWHFWLRQ DJDLQVW PHFKDQLFDO VKRFN DV ODLG GRZQ LQ FODVV DQG FODVV HIRUH LQLWLDO HQHUJL DWLRQ ZLWK VXSSO YROWDJH WKH UHOD VKDOO EH VLWXDWHG LQ WKH RSHUDWLQJ DUHD IRU DW OHDVW WZR KRXUV L...

Page 94: ...VV VHFWLRQ RI DQ RWKHU FRQWURO FRQGXFWRU FRQ QHFWHG WR WKH GHYLFH EXW DW OHDVW PP 0DNH FRQQHFWLRQV YLD WKH VFUHZHG WHUPLQDOV RI WKH FRQQHFWRUV RI WKH KRXVLQJ 2EVHUYH ODEHOOLQJ RI WKH LQGLYLGXDO FRQQHFWRU PRGXOHV WR HQVXUH FRUUHFW ORFDWLRQ REVHUYH WKH PD SHUPLVVLEOH FRQGXFWRU FURVV VHFWLRQV DQG WRUTXH VHH 6HF WLRQ 8VH FRSSHU FRQGXFWRUV RQO I DQ RSWLFDO LQWHUIDFH LV XVHG REVHUYH WKH SHUPLV VLEOH EHQ...

Page 95: ...LQGHSHQGHQWO DGMXVWHG WKHUH IRUH HDFK LQSXW FDQ EH VHW DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH IXQFWLRQ SHUIRUPHG MXPSHU SRVLWLRQ LV FKDQJHG WR DGMXVW WKH SLFN XS YROWDJH RI D ELQDU LQSXW 7DEOH VKRZV WKH DV VLJQPHQW RI WKHVH MXPSHUV LJXUH WKHLU ORFDWLRQ RQ WKH S F E XPSHU 5DWHG FRQWURO YROWDJH 9GF 3LFN XS DW 9 5DWHG FRQWURO YROWDJH 9GF 9DF 3LFN XS DW 9 WR 7DEOH XPSHU SRVLWLRQ IRU WKH UDWHG FRQWURO YROWDJHV RI ELQDU LQSX...

Page 96: ...HQWLDO 1 RU LQWHUIDFHV ZLWK EXV FDSDELOLW WKH ODVW GHYLFHV RQ WKH EXV PXVW EH SURYLGHG ZLWK WHUPLQDWLQJ UHVLVWRUV 9HULI WKDW RQO WKH ODVW GHYLFHV RQ WKH EXV KDYH WKH WHUPLQDWLQJ UHVLVWRUV HQDEOHG DQG WKDW WKH RWKHU GH YLFHV RQ WKH EXV KDYH QRW LWK GHIDXOW VHWWLQJ MXPSHUV DUH SOXJJHG LQ VXFK D ZD WKDW WHUPLQDWLQJ UHVLVWRUV DUH GLVFRQQHFWHG RWK MXPSHUV KDYH DOZD V WR EH SOXJJHG LQ WKH VDPH ZD 7KH MX...

Page 97: ... 6 QVWDOODWLRQ LQVWUXFWLRQV 9 QRW DSSOLFDEOH IRU YHUVLRQ 6 DQG 6 7 7 7 7 9 7 7 H H H LJXUH 38 9 PRGXOH LOOXVWUDWLRQ RI WKH MXPSHUV RQ WKH SULQWHG FLUFXLW ERDUG ...

Page 98: ...FRQQHFWHG 7HUPLQDWLQJ UHVLVWRUV HIDXOW VHWWLQJ LJXUH QWHUIDFH PRGXOH FRQILJXUHG DV 56 SRUW XPSHU FRQQHFWHG GLVFRQQHFWHG 7HUPLQDWLQJ UHVLVWRUV HIDXOW VHWWLQJ LJXUH QWHUIDFH PRGXOH 3URILEXV 0RGEXV FRQILJXUDWLRQ RI WHUPLQDWLQJ UHVLVWRUV LJXUH 7HUPLQDWLRQ RI WKH 56 LQWHUIDFH ZLWK H WHUQDO UHVLVWRUV ...

Page 99: ... ZKHUH DOVR WKH SULQFLSOH FRQQHFWLRQV DUH JLYHQ 1RWH W PXVW EH FRQVLGHUHG WKDW WZR ELQDU LQSXWV RU RQH LQSXW DQG D UHSODFHPHQW UHVLVWRU DUH FRQ QHFWHG LQ VHULHV 7KHUHIRUH WKH SLFN XS WKUHVKROG RI WKH ELQDU LQSXW V 6HFWLRQ PXVW EH FOHDUO VPDOOHU WKDQ KDOI WKH FRQWURO YROWDJH I RQH VLQJOH ELQDU LQSXW LV DYDLODEOH LJXUH DQ H WHUQDO UHVLVWRU 5 PXVW EH FRQQHFWHG LQ WKH FLUFXLW RI WKH EUHDNHU DX LOLDU F...

Page 100: ...FXLW EUHDNHU GDWD DPSOH 5PD 8 5PD N8 9 9 9 5PLQ 8 k 5PLQ N8 5PD 5PLQ 5 N8 7KH QHDUHVW VWDQGDUG YDOXH LV VHOHFWHG N8 6 6 75 26 75 3 7 8 9 X X 5 6 6 75 26 75 3 7 8 9 X X 5 8 PLQ LJK 57 57 WULS FRQWDFW RSHQ WULS FRQWDFW FORVHG 87 2 RU DQ RWKHU SURWHFWLRQ UHOD RU DQ RWKHU SURWHFWLRQ UHOD LJXUH LPHQVLRQLQJ WKH H WHUQDO UHVLVWRU 5 ZKHQ RQH VLQJOH ELQDU LQSXW LV XVHG ...

Page 101: ...KH FRQQHFWLRQ FRU UHFW LI XVHG I WHVW VZLWFKHV KDYH EHHQ ILWWHG LQ WKH VHFRQGDU FLUFXLWV FKHFN WKHLU IXQFWLRQ SDUWLFXODUO WKDW LQ WKH kWHVWl SRVLWLRQ WKH FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU VHF RQGDU FLUFXLWV DUH DXWRPDWLFDOO VKRUW FLUFXLWHG LW DQ DPPHWHU LQ WKH DX LOLDU SRZHU FLUFXLW UDQJH DSSUR ORVH WKH SRZHU VXSSO FLUFXLW EUHDNHU FKHFN SR ODULW DQG PDJQLWXGH RI YROWDJH DW WKH WHUPLQDOV RI WKH XQLW RU DW WKH FR...

Page 102: ...H VWDUWLQJ ZLWK WKH ILUVW DOWHUDWLRQ DQG HQGLQJ DIWHU FRQ ILUPDWLRQ RI WKH DOWHUHG LWHP ZLWK WKH HQWHU NH 7KH DOWHUDWLRQ PRGH LV HTXDOO HQGHG ZKHQ WKH VHWWLQJ PHQX LV OHIW RU DIWHU DQ LQWHUQDO ZDLWLQJ WLPH 7KH FRGHZRUG LV QRW UHTXLUHG IRU WKH UHDG RXW RI DQ QXQFLDWLRQV RSHUDWLQJ GDWD RU IDXOW GDWD RU IRU WKH UHDG RXW RI VHWWLQJ SDUDPHWHUV 7KH HQWHUHG FKDUDFWHUV GR QRW DSSHDU LQ WKH GLVSOD LQVWHDG ...

Page 103: ... ZLWK NH EDFN WR WKH VHFRQG RSHUDWLRQ PHQX OHYHO DV VKRZQ LQ LJ XUH 3UHVV WKH NH b WR FKDQJH WR DGGUHVV EORFN HWF 7KH GLVSOD VKRZV WKH WZR ILJXUH DGGUHVV EORFN QXPEHU DQG WKH PHDQLQJ RI WKH UHTXHVWHG SDUDPH WHU LJXUH Q WKH VHFRQG GLVSOD OLQH IROORZV WKH WH W RU QXPEHU ZKLFK LV SUHVHQWO DSSOLFDEOH 7KH SUHVHW WH W RU QXPEHU FDQ EH DOWHUHG E SUHVVLQJ WKH NH V RU 6 9 1 8 1 6 2 1 3 2 5 6 6 7 7 1 7 2 3 ...

Page 104: ...HDG FRGHZRUG RSHUDWLRQ ZLOO EH DERUWHG DQG WKH DOWHUDWLRQ ZKLFK KDV EHHQ FKDQJHG VLQFH WKH ODVW HQWU LV ORVW 7KXV HUURQHRXV DOWHU DWLRQV FDQ EH PDGH LQHIIHFWLYH 3UHVV WKH DUURZ NH RQFH DJDLQ LQ RUGHU WR FKDQJH UHDOO WKH RSHUDWLQJ LWHP RU OHYHO KHQ WKH FRQILJXUDWLRQ RU VHWWLQJ SURFHVV LV WHUPL QDWHG E SUHVVLQJ WKH HQWHU NH WKH DOWHUHG SD UDPHWHUV DUH SHUPDQHQWO VHFXUHG LQ 3520V DQG SURWHFWHG DJDLQV...

Page 105: ...U ZKHQ PRGHPV DUH XVHG E FRPSUHVVLRQ RI GDWD HUURU FRUUHFWLRQ DQG GLIIHUHQFHV RI WKH DXG UDWH LWK JRRG WUDQV PLVVLRQ TXDOLW V LV DGHTXDWH 7KH YDOXH VKRXOG EH LQFUHDVHG ZKHQ WUDQVPLVVLRQ TXDOLW LV QRW VR JRRG W PXVW EH QRWHG WKDW 36 PXVW EH VPDOOHU WKDQ WKH VHWWLQJ RI kUHDFWLRQ WLPH SURWHFWLRQ UHOD l LQ WKH SURWHFWLRQ VRIWZDUH 6 9 9 5HFRPPHQGHG YDOXH kUHDFWLRQ WLPH SURWHFWLRQ UHOD l 36 LJKHU YDOXHV...

Page 106: ...QJ YDOXH V 3 6 V 7KH WUDQVPLVVLRQ EDXG UDWH IRU FRPPXQLFDWLRQ YLD WKH 3 RSHUDWLQJ LQWHUIDFH FDQ EH DGDSWHG WR WKH RSHUDWRU V FRP PXQLFDWLRQ LQWHUIDFH H J SHUVRQDO FRPSXWHU LI QHFHVVDU 7KH DYDLODEOH SRVVLELOLWLHV FDQ EH GLVSOD HG E UHSHDWHGO GHSUHVVLRQ RI WKH NH RU RQILUP WKH GHVLUHG DXG UDWH ZLWK WKH HQWU NH 3 8 8 8 8 8 3DULW DQG VWRS ELWV IRU WKH 3 RSHUDWLQJ LQWHUIDFH IRUPDW IRU 6LHPHQV SURWHFWLR...

Page 107: ... IRU V VWHP LQWHUIDFH 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ YDOXH V DUJHVW VHWWLQJ YDOXH V 6 3 6 V 7KH WUDQVPLVVLRQ EDXG UDWH IRU V VWHP LQWHUIDFH FDQ EH DGDSWHG 7KH DYDLODEOH SRVVLELOLWLHV FDQ EH GLVSOD HG E UHSHDWHGO GHSUHVVLRQ RI WKH NH RU RQILUP WKH GHVLUHG EDXG UDWH ZLWK WKH HQWU NH 6 8 8 8 8 8 7KH SDULW RI WKH V VWHP LQWHUIDFH FDQ EH DGDSWHG IRUPDW IRU 6LHPHQV SURWHFWLRQ GDWD SURFHVVLQJ SURJUDP 6 6 ZLWK HYHQ SDU...

Page 108: ...XW VXSHUYLVLRQ 6 7 2 8 7 V 3DUDPHWHUL LQJ YLD V VWHP LQWHUIDFH DOORZHG 6 3 5 1 2 6 6ZLWFKLQJ DXWKRUL DWLRQ IRU UHPRWH FRQWURO YLD WKH V V WHP LQWHUIDFH 21 LV SHUPLWWHG 2 LV QRW SHUPLWWHG 6 5 0 2 1 2 6HWWLQJV IRU SURWRFRO 3URILEXV 3 1RWH HWDLOV DERXW WKH VSHFLILFDWLRQV FRQFHUQLQJ 3URILEXV 3 FDQ EH IRXQG LQ WKH GRFXPHQWDWLRQ GGUHVV IRU 3URILEXV 3 6ODYH 7KH QXPEHU FDQ EH IUHHO FKRVHQ EXW PXVW EH XVHG...

Page 109: ... R G H 9 0 R G H 9 0 R G H 3URILEXV 3 2 0 UHGXQGDQF RQ UHGXQGDQF RQ RII UHGXQGDQF RII S 2 5 H G R Q R I I 3URILEXV 3 H WHQVLRQ RI WKH 2 0 QHWZRUN 6WG VWDQGDUG W H WHQGHG S 2 1 H W 6 W G W 6HWWLQJV IRU SURWRFRO 0RGEXV 1RWH HWDLOV DERXW WKH VSHFLILFDWLRQV FRQFHUQLQJ 0RGEXV 6 578 FDQ EH IRXQG LQ WKH GRFXPHQWDWLRQ GGUHVV IRU 0RGEXV 6ODYH 7KH QXPEHU FDQ EH IUHHO FKR VHQ EXW PXVW EH XVHG RQO RQFH ZLWKLQ...

Page 110: ... SDULW RQO IRU 0RGEXV 578 121 QR SDULW 9 1 HYHQ SDULW 2 RGG SDULW 0 E 3 D U 5 1 2 1 9 1 2 0RGEXV SDULW RQO IRU 0RGEXV 6 9 1 HYHQ SDULW 2 RGG SDULW 0 E 3 D U 9 1 2 0RGEXV 7LPH 6HW 8VH RI 5HJLVWHUV QR GDWH DQG WLPH DUH DGRSWHG LPPHGLDWHO HV GDWH DQG WLPH DUH DGRSWHG DIWHU WKH IROORZLQJ FRPPDQG 0 E 7 V H W ...

Page 111: ...HULRQ KDV GLVDSSHDUHG 7KH SHUPLVVLEOH UHFRUG LQJ WLPH LQFO SUH WULJJHU DQG SRVW IDXOW WLPH IRU HDFK UHFRUG LQFO SUH WULJJHU DQG SRVW IDXOW WLPH LV VHW DV 7 0 OWRJHWKHU V DUH DYDLODEOH IRU IDXOW UHFRUGLQJ LWKLQ WKLV WLPH UDQJH XS WR IDXOW UH FRUGV FDQ EH VWRUHG V RI WKH WRWDO WLPH DUH VDYHG DJDLQVW SRZHU IDLOXUH 1RWH 7KH VHW WLPH SHULRGV V DUH UHODWHG RQ D V VWHP IUHTXHQF RI 7KH DUH WR EH PDWFKHG D...

Page 112: ...UKHDG OLQH VHFWLRQV 7KH FRQILJXUDWLRQ SDUDPHWHUV DUH LQSXW WKURXJK WKH LQWHJUDWHG RSHUDWLRQ NH ERDUG DW WKH IURQW RI WKH GH YLFH RU E PHDQV RI D SHUVRQDO FRPSXWHU FRQQHFWHG WR WKH RSHUDWLRQ LQWHUIDFH 7KH XVH RI WKH LQWHJUDWHG RSHUDWLQJ NH ERDUG LV GHVFULEHG LQ GHWDLO LQ 6HFWLRQ OWHUDWLRQ RI WKH SURJUDPPHG SDUDPHWHUV UH TXLUHV WKH LQSXW RI WKH FRGHZRUG VHH 6HFWLRQ LWKRXW FRGHZRUG WKH VHWWLQJ FDQ EH...

Page 113: ...KH GLVSOD ZLOO VKRZ WKH TXHVWLRQ k6 9 1 6 7 7 1 l RQILUP ZLWK WKH k HVl NH WKDW WKH QHZ VHWWLQJV VKDOO EHFRPH YDOLG QRZ I RX SUHVV WKH k1Rl NH 1 LQVWHDG FRGHZRUG RSHUDWLRQ ZLOO EH DERUWHG DQG WKH DOWHUDWLRQ ZKLFK KDV EHHQ FKDQJHG VLQFH WKH ODVW HQWU LV ORVW 7KXV HUURQHRXV DOWHU DWLRQV FDQ EH PDGH LQHIIHFWLYH 3UHVV WKH DUURZ NH RQFH DJDLQ LQ RUGHU WR FKDQJH UHDOO WKH RSHUDWLQJ LWHP RU OHYHO KHQ WKH...

Page 114: ...ULVWLFV DFFRUGLQJ 16 DUH DYDLODEOH UHIHU WR LJXUHV DQG 6HFWLRQ EHVLGHV WKH KLJK FXUUHQW DQG YHU KLJK FXUUHQW VWDJHV 1R RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ LV DYDLODEOH 2 H F K G H I 7 0 2YHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ IRU HDUWK FXUUHQW RU VHQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ 3UHVHOHFWLRQ RI WULSSLQJ FKDUDFWHULVWLF L Q Y 1 6 L Q Y 2 1 6 2 Q R Q 6 7 2QO GHILQLWH WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV DUH DYDLODEOH EHVLGHV WKH KLJK FXUUHQW VWD...

Page 115: ...QVLGHUHG ZLWKRXW PHPRU QR SUHORDG 6 7 5 Q R Q 6 7 XWRPDWLF UHFORVXUH 6 7 Q R Q 6 7 LUFXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ Z L W K 5 V X S Q R Q 6 7 7ULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ E S D V V 5 6 7 6 7 5 7 Q R Q 6 7 6WDUW XS WLPH PRQLWRULQJ 6 7 0 R W 3 U R Q R Q 6 7 5HVWDUW LQKLELW IRU PRWRUV 6 7 Q R Q 6 7 8QGHUFXUUHQW PRQLWRULQJ IRU PRWRUV 8 6 2QO 3URILEXV 0RGEXV IRU LQIRUPDWLRQ 6 7 5 7 E R Q R Q 6 7 57 R IRU ...

Page 116: ...YLVHG WKDW WKH ORJLFDO VLJQDO k 7 GHWl IDXOW GH WHFWHG VKRXOG EH WUDQVPLWWHG WR WKH VLJQDO UHOD 7KXV ZKHQ PDUVKDOOLQJ LV SHUIRUPHG WZR VWDWH PHQWV RI WKH RSHUDWRU DUH LPSRUWDQW KLFK ORJLFDO DQQXQFLDWLRQ JHQHUDWHG LQ WKH SURWHFWLRQ XQLW SUR JUDP VKRXOG WULJJHU ZKLFK SK VLFDO VLJQDO UHOD 8S WR ORJLFDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV FDQ WULJJHU RQH SK VLFDO VLJQDO UHOD VLPLODU VLWXDWLRQ DSSOLHV WR ELQDU LQSXWV Q WKLV...

Page 117: ...W RXWSXW PRGXOH 7KH GLVSOD VKRZV LQ WKH XSSHU OLQH WKH SK VLFDO LQSXW RXWSXW XQLW WKLV WLPH ZLWK D RQH WR WZR GLJLW LQGH QXPEHU 7KH VHFRQG GLVSOD OLQH VKRZV WKH ORJLFDO IXQFWLRQ ZKLFK LV SUHVHQWO DO ORFDWHG 2Q WKLV VHOHFWLRQ OHYHO WKH DOORFDWHG IXQFWLRQ FDQ EH FKDQJHG DIWHU FRGHZRUG LQSXW E SUHVVLQJ WKH NH UHSHDWHG XVH RI WKH NH DOO PDUVKDOODEOH IXQFWLRQV FDQ EH SDJHG WKURXJK WKH GLVSOD DFN SDJLQJ...

Page 118: ...WV DGGUHVV EORFN 7KH XQLW FRQWDLQV ELQDU LQSXWV ZKLFK DUH GHVLJ QDWHG WR 7KH FDQ EH PDUVKDOOHG LQ DG GUHVV EORFN 7KH EORFN LV UHDFKHG IURP WKH LQLWLDO GLVSOD E SUHVVLQJ WKH NH b WR WKH ILUVW PDLQ PHQX LWHP k3 5 0 l SDUDPHWHUV LQ WKH ILUVW RSHUDWLRQ OHYHO RI WKH PHQX WUHH 3UHVV NH WR UHDFK WKH VHF RQG RSHUDWLRQ PHQX OHYHO ZKLFK VWDUWV ZLWK WKH ILUVW SDUDPHWHU EORFN k 21 l FRQILJXUDWLRQ 3UHVV WKH NH...

Page 119: ...KH QH W ELQDU LQSXW ZLWK WKH DUURZ NH b QRW DOO 7LPH6 U QQX QQX QQX QQX 6 V00E P 26 5HV0D 5HP ON FOR 9 EO EOR 6W 2 RQ 2 RII 2 EN 2 SRQ 2 SRI 2 SEN LQDU LQSXW LV QRW DOORFDWHG WR DQ LQSXW IXQFWLRQ 7LPH V QFKURQL DWLRQ 5HVHW LQGLFDWRUV 8VHU GHILQHG DQQXQFLDWLRQ 8VHU GHILQHG DQQXQFLDWLRQ 8VHU GHILQHG DQQXQFLDWLRQ 8VHU GHILQHG DQQXQFLDWLRQ ORFNLQJ RI PRQLWRULQJ GLUHFWLRQ YLD V VWHP LQWHUIDFH LUFXLW EU...

Page 120: ...XQFWLRQ LQLWLDWLRQ ORFN LQLWLDWLRQ RI LQWHUQDO DXWR UHFORVXUH IXQFWLRQ ORFN UHFORVH FRPPDQG RI LQWHUQDO DXWR UHFORVXUH IXQFWLRQ HHG EDFN LQIRUPDWLRQ IRU FLUFXLW EUHDNHU FORVHG HHG EDFN LQIRUPDWLRQ IRU FLUFXLW EUHDNHU RSHQ ORFN FRQWURO IDFLOLW ORFN PRWRU UHVWDUW LQKLELW PHUJHQF VWDUW LQIRUPDWLRQ IRU PRWRU UHVWDUW LQKLELW 5HVHW WKHUPDO UHSOLFD RI PRWRU UHVWDUW LQKLELW ORFN XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQ...

Page 121: ...LVWHG LQ 7DEOH QQXQFLDWLRQ IXQFWLRQV DUH RI FRXUVH QRW HIIHFWLYH ZKHQ WKH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ SUR WHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQ KDV EHHQ SURJUDPPHG RXW GH FRQ ILJXUHG 7KH FKDQJHG IXQFWLRQ PXVW EH UH FRQILUPHG E WKH HQWHU NH 1RWH DV WR 7DEOH QQXQFLDWLRQV ZKLFK DUH LQGL FDWHG E D OHDGLQJ k l VLJQ UHSUHVHQW WKH GLUHFW FRQILUPDWLRQ RI WKH ELQDU LQSXWV DQG DUH DFWLYH DV ORQJ DV WKH FRUUHVSRQGLQJ ELQDU LQSXW LV HQHUJL HG ...

Page 122: ...EORFN k 0 56 l PDUVKDOOLQJ DSSHDUV H OHDGV WR RSHUDWLRQ OHYHO ZLWK DGGUHVV EORFN k 0 56 1 13l PDUVKDOOLQJ RI ELQDU LQSXWV NH b OHDGV WR DGGUHVV EORFN k 0 56 0 5 l PDUVKDOOLQJ FRPPDQG VLJQDO UHOD V 7KH VHOHFWLRQ SURFHGXUH LV FDUULHG RXW DV GHVFULEHG LQ 6HFWLRQ 0XOWLSOH DQQXQFLDWLRQV DUH SRVVL EOH L H RQH ORJLFDO DQQXQFLDWLRQ IXQFWLRQ FDQ EH URXWHG WR VHYHUDO SK VLFDO RXWSXW UHOD V VHH DOVR 6HFWLRQ ...

Page 123: ... NH I D VHOHFWLRQ SODFH VKDOO QRW EH DVVLJQHG WR D IXQFWLRQ VHOHFWLRQ LV PDGH ZLWK WKH IXQFWLRQ kQRW DOO l QRW DOORFDWHG HDYH WKH VHOHFWLRQ OHYHO ZLWK NH RX FDQ JR WKHQ WR WKH QH W RXWSXW UHOD ZLWK WKH DUURZ NH b QRW DOO 7LPH6 U QQX QQX QQX QQX 6 V00E RSHUDW 0HDV O DLO5 DW DLO 5 GHO 5HP ON 1R DQQXQFLDWLRQ DOORFDWHG 7LPH V QFKURQL DWLRQ 5HVHW LQGLFDWRUV 8VHU GHILQHG DQQXQFLDWLRQ GHOD HG ZLWK DGGUHV...

Page 124: ...FN FLUFXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ QLWLDWH VWDUW FLUFXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ IURP H WHUQDO LUFXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ LQWHUQDOO LQLWLDWHG LUFXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ H WHUQDOO LQLWLDWHG 7ULS E FLUFXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ 6ZLWFK RQ WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ 6ZLWFK RII WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ORFN WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ 7KHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG...

Page 125: ...LRQ RI RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH IRU HDUWK FXUUHQW 7ULS E RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH IRU HDUWK FXUUHQW DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RI RYHUFXUUHQW S VWDJH IRU HDUWK FXUUHQW 7ULS E RYHUFXUUHQW S VWDJH IRU HDUWK FXUUHQW QDPLF VZLWFK RYHU RI RYHUFXUUHQW SLFN XS YDOXHV 6ZLWFK RQ LQWHUQDO DXWR UHFORVXUH IXQFWLRQ 6ZLWFK RII LQWHUQDO DXWR UHFORVXUH IXQFWLRQ 6WDUW LQWHUQDO DXWR UHFORVXUH IXQFWLRQ LQLWLDWLRQ ORFN LQLWLDWLRQ RI LQWHUQDO ...

Page 126: ...UW XS WLPH VXSHUYLVLRQ 6WDUW XS WLPH VXSHUYLVLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RII 6WDUW XS WLPH VXSHUYLVLRQ LV EORFNHG 6WDUW XS WLPH VXSHUYLVLRQ LV DFWLYH 7ULS E VWDUW XS WLPH VXSHUYLVLRQ ORFN WULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ 7ULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ ELQDU LQSXW LQ SDUDOOHO WR WULS UHOD 7ULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ ELQDU LQSXW LQ SDUDOOHO WR DX LOLDU FRQWDFW 7ULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RII 7ULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ LV...

Page 127: ...D OLQH QG GLVSOD OLQH 1R HDGLQJ RI WKH DGGUHVV EORFN 7ULS E RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ SKDVH FXUUHQWV GHILQLWH WLPH VWDJH RU VWDJH 7ULS E RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ HDUWK FXUUHQW GHILQLWH WLPH VWDJH RU VWDJH HQHUDO WULS RI WKH GHYLFH SURWHFWLRQ WULS FRQWURO WULS DQG WULS WHVW HQHUDO IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ RI WKH GHYLFH 5HPDUNV 7DEOH 3UHVHW DQQXQFLDWLRQV IRU RXWSXW UHOD V ...

Page 128: ...FDQ EH HQWHUHG WR WKH UHOD YLD WKH ELQDU LQSXW k 5EO Ol 1R ZKLFK PXVW WKHQ KDYH EHHQ DOORFDWHG WR D SK VLFDO LQSXW PRGXOH LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK 6HFWLRQ 8VH WKH kQRUPDOO FORVHGl FRQWDFW PRGH WR UH OHDVH 5 ZKHQ WKH EUHDNHU LV UHDG 7KLV VLJQDO SUH YHQWV IURP UHFORVLQJ ZKHQ LW LV SUHVHQW DW WKH PR PHQW ZKHUH UHFORVXUH FRPPDQG VKRXOG EH JLYHQ 7KH EORFNLQJ RI VWDUW RI WKH DXWR UHFORVH IXQFWLRQ k 5EO6W l 1R...

Page 129: ...FWLRQ DSSHDUV SUHVV WKH H HFXWH NH IWHU WKLV IXUWKHU IXQFWLRQV FDQ EH DOORFDWHG WR WKH VDPH 5 LQSXW ZLWK IXUWKHU LQGH QXPEHUV WR E XVLQJ WKH NH b DFK VHOHFWLRQ PXVW EH FRQILUPHG E SUHVVLQJ WKH NH I D VHOHFWLRQ SODFH VKDOO QRW EH DV VLJQHG WR D IXQFWLRQ VHOHFWLRQ LV PDGH ZLWK WKH IXQFWLRQ kQRW DOO l QRW DOORFDWHG HDYH WKH VHOHFWLRQ OHYHO ZLWK NH RX FDQ JR WKHQ WR WKH QH W 5 LQSXW ZLWK WKH DUURZ NH ...

Page 130: ...UPDWLRQ DFK FKDUDFWHU FRPSULVHV D GRW PDWUL 1XPEHUV OHWWHUV DQG D VHULHV RI VSHFLDO V PEROV FDQ EH GLVSOD HG XULQJ GLDORJ WKH XSSHU OLQH JLYHV D WZR ILJXUH QXP EHU 7KLV QXPEHU SUHVHQWV WKH VHWWLQJ DGGUHVV EORFN 7KH NH ERDUG FRPSULVHV NH V ZLWK SDJLQJ HV 1R DQG FRQWURO EXWWRQV 7KH VLJQLILFDQFH RI WKH NH V LV H SODLQHG LQ GHWDLO LQ WKH IROORZLQJ LQFUHDVLQJ D YDOXH RU WH W LWHP H V IRU DOWHUDWLRQ RI ...

Page 131: ...DP 6 LV DYDLODEOH IRU VHW WLQJ DQG SURFHVVLQJ RI DOO GLJLWDO SURWHFWLRQ GDWD OO GDWD FDQ EH UHDG LQ IURP RU FRSLHG RQWR PDJQHW LF RU RSWLFDO GDWD FDUULHU H J IRU VHWWLQJV DQG FRQILJ XUDWLRQ GGLWLRQDOO DOO WKH GDWD FDQ EH GRFXPHQWHG RQ D FRQQHFWHG SULQWHU RU RSHUDWLRQ RI WKH SHUVRQDO FRPSXWHU WKH LQVWUXF WLRQ PDQXDOV RI WKLV GHYLFH DUH WR EH REVHUYHG 7KH 3 SURJUDP 6 LV DYDLODEOH IRU VHWWLQJ DQG SUR...

Page 132: ... 5HDGLQHVV LQGLFDWLRQ JUHHQ 8QLW IDXOW LQGLFDWLRQ UHG 2SHUDWRU SDQHO WR UHG FDQ EH PDUVKDOOHG SUH VHWWLQJ EHORZ DFWRU SUHVHWWLQJ V DXOW DXOW DXOW HQHUDO WULS 1U 5 6 7 6HUYLFH ORFNHG 6WÐUXQJ HWULHE 1 6 2SHUDWRU LQWHUIDFH 3 ZLWK GXVW SURWHFWLRQ FRYHU LJXUH URQW YLHZ RI RSHUDWLQJ NH ERDUG DQG GLVSOD SDQHO ...

Page 133: ...WLRQ DQG 3UHVVLQJ WKH NH b OHDGV WR WKH ILUVW SDUDPHWHU EORFN k 32 5 6 67 7l SRZHU V VWHP GDWD XU WKHU SDUDPHWHU EORFNV FDQ EH FDOOHG XS ZLWK WKH VFUROOLQJ NH V b RU a DV IDU DV WKH IXQFWLRQV DUH DYDLO DEOH DQG KDYH EHHQ FRQILJXUHG DV H LWLQJ 7KH NH FKDQJHV WR WKH WKLUG RSHUDWLRQ OHYHOZKHUH WKH LQGLYLGXDO RSWLRQV DQG YDOXHV DUH VHW UHIHU WR LJ XUH 7KH DUH H SODLQHG LQ GHWDLO LQ WKH IROORZLQJ VHFWL...

Page 134: ...QXPEHU DQG WKH PHDQLQJ RI WKH UHTXLUHG SDUDPHWHU DQG LQ WKH VHFRQG GLVSOD OLQH WKH DSSOLFDEOH WH W KHQ WKH UHOD LV GHOLYHUHG D WH W KDV EHHQ SUH VHW Q WKH IROORZLQJ VHFWLRQV WKLV WH W LV VKRZQ I LW LV WR EH UHWDLQHG QR RWKHU LQSXW LV QHFHVVDU 2QH FDQ SDJH IRUZDUGV RU EDFNZDUGV ZLWKLQ WKH EORFN RU WR WKH QH W RU SUHYLRXV RSHUDWLRQ OHYHO I WKH WH W QHHGV WR EH DOWHUHG SUHVV DIWHU FRGH ZRUG LQSXW WKH...

Page 135: ...VSOD ILUVWO DO ORZV GD V 2QO ZKHQ WKH PRQWK DQG HDU LV FKDQJHG WKH UHOD FDQ FKHFN SODXVLELOLW RI WKH FRP SOHWH GDWH IWHU FRQILUPDWLRQ ZLWK WKH HQWHU NH WKH GD PD EH UHGXFHG WR DQ H LVWLQJ QXPEHU HJLQQLQJ RI WKH EORFN k6HWWLQJ WKH UHDO WLPH FORFNl W ILUVW WKH DFWXDO GDWH 00 DQG WKH DFWXDO WLPH 00 66 DUH GLVSOD HG RQWLQXH ZLWK b 7 0 6 7 7 1 QWHU WKH QHZ GDWH GLJLWV IRU GD GLJLWV IRU PRQWK DQG GLJLWV...

Page 136: ...V VWDUW DW DGGUHVV EORFN 7KLV EORFN LV UHDFKHG E SUHVVLQJ WKH NH b UHIHU DOVR WR LJXUH ZLWK WR WKH VHFRQG RSHUDWLRQ OHYHO k 21 l ZLWK b WR EORFN k 32 5 6 67 7l SRZ HU V VWHP GDWD XUWKHU DGGUHVV SRVVLELOLWLHV DUH OLVWHG XQGHU k QQXQFLDWLRQVl DQG k7HVWVl 3RZHU V VWHP GDWD DGGUHVV EORFN 7KH UHOD UHTXHVWV EDVLF GDWD RI WKH SRZHU V VWHP DQG WKH VZLWFKJHDU HJLQQLQJ RI WKH EORFN k3RZHU V VWHP GDWDl 3 2 5...

Page 137: ...WK FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU H J ZLQGRZ W SH VXPPD WLRQ 7 UHIHU WR LJXUH LQ SSHQGL PDWFKLQJ IDFWRU KDV WR EH VHW LQ DGGUHVV ZKLFK UHSUHVHQW WKH SRVVLEOH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ WKH 7 WUDQVIRUPDWLRQ UDWLRV I WKH HDUWK FXUUHQW RULJLQDWHV IURP WKH SKDVH FXU UHQW WUDQVIRUPHU VHW VHW WKH IDFWRU GGUHVV HH SK I WKH HDUWK FXUUHQW RULJLQDWHV IURP D VHSDUDWH HDUWK FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU VHW WKH UHODWLRQ RI WKHUD WLRV RI ...

Page 138: ... XVHG GGUHVV DVNV IRU WKH WKUHVKROG YDOXH RI FXUUHQW DERYH ZKLFK WKH FLUFXLW EUHDNHU LV VXUHO FORVHG 7KLV VHWWLQJ FDQ EH YHU VHQVLWLYH SURYLGHG WKDW QR SDUDVLWLFDO FXUUHQWV DUH H SHFWHG GXULQJ GHDG FRQGLWLRQ H J FDXVHG E LQGXFWLRQ 2WKHU ZLVH D KLJKHU YDOXH PXVW EH FKRVHQ 7KH GHIDXOW YDOXH LV DGHTXDWH LQ PRVW FDVHV I WKH UHOD LV XVH DV PRWRU SURWHFWLRQ WKHQ REVHUYH WKH IROORZLQJ 7KH PRWRU GDWD DUH ...

Page 139: ...XS FXUUHQW UHIHUUHG WR UDWHG PRWRU FXUUHQW 6HWWLQJ UDQJH WR i P V W U W 0D LPXP VWDUW XS WLPH RI WKH PRWRU DW VWDUW XS FXUUHQW 6HWWLQJ UDQJH V WR V W 6 W 8 S V GGUHVV GHWHUPLQHV ZKHWKHU RU QRW WKH WKHU PDO UHSOLFD RI WKH WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ZLOO EH UHVHW WR HUR HDFK WLPH WKH SURFHVVRU V VWHP RI WKH UHOD UH VWDUWV I VHW WR 12 WKH WKHUPDO UHSOLFD ZLOO IUHH H WKH ODVW YDOLG VWDWH VKRXOG WKH S...

Page 140: ...F UHVHW ZLOO WDNH SODFH RQ WKH WK GD IURP WRGD PD YDU IURP WR 7RPRUURZ ZLOO EH k l 0 187 XWRPDWLF UHVHW ZLOO WDNH SODFH RQ WKH GD GHILQHG E 67 57 DQG DW WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI WKH WK PLQXWH PD YDU IURP WR PLQXWHV 7LPH LQWHUYDO IRU PHDQ YDOXHV RI WKH ORQJ WHUP GHPDQG YDOXHV PLQ RU PLQ RU PLQ 7 1 7 5 P L Q P L Q P L Q 5HVHW F FOLFDOO LQ GD V H J HYHU GD GD 6HWWLQJ UDQJH WR RU QR DXWRPDWLF UHVHW 6WDUW LQVW...

Page 141: ...XH WKLV VWDJH RSHUDWHV LPPHGLDWHO 7KXV LW VKRXOG EH VHW HTXDO RU KLJKHU WKDQ WKH KLJK VHW VWDJH 7KH VWDJH LV DOZD V LQVWDQWDQHRXV WKH VWDJH LV DOZD V D GHILQLWH WLPH RU LQVWDQWDQHRXV VWDJH LQGHSHQGHQW RQ ZKLFK FKDUDFWHULVWLF LV VHW IRU WKH RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH I WKH UHOD LV LQWHQGHG WR RSHUDWH ZLWK DXWR UHFORVXUH WKHQ WKH DQG VWDJH DUH XVHG DV UDSLG WULS SLQJ VWDJH EHIRUH DXWR UHFORVXUH HIRUH WKH ILU...

Page 142: ...ODEOH ZKLFK DUH DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK WKH SUHVHOHFWHG IXQFWLRQ PRGH I D GHILQLWH WLPH WKH IXQFWLRQ PRGH LV FKRVHQ L H kGHI 7 0 l RU k 2 l RU k 16 2 l WKH IROORZLQJ VHWWLQJ SDUDPHWHUV DUH SUHVHQWHG 7KH PD LPXP ORDG FXUUHQW GHWHUPLQHV WKH VHWWLQJ RI WKH RYHUFXU UHQW VWDJH 3LFN XS RQ RYHUORDG PXVW EH H FOXGHG VLQFH WKH XQLW RSHUDWHV LQ WKLV PRGH DV VKRUW FLUFXLW SURWHFWLRQ ZLWK DGHTXDWH VKRUW WULSSLQJ WLPH...

Page 143: ...GHG I WKH RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH S LV QRW XVHG WKHQ VHW kQHY HUl DV FKDUDFWHULVWLF IRU SKDVH FXUUHQWV RU XVH RQ PRWRUV LW PXVW EH FRQVLGHUHG WKDW WKH PRWRU WDNHV LQFUHDVHG VWDUW XS FXUUHQW LWKHU WKH RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH PXVW EH VHW DFFRUGLQJO KLJK RU WKH G QDPLF VWDJH S G PXVW EH XVHG GXULQJ VWDUW XS 7KLV VWDJH PXVW WKHQ EH VHW DERYH WKH VWDUW XS FXUUHQW IXUWKHUPRUH WKH UHOD PXVW EH VZLWFKHG RYHU WR WKH G...

Page 144: ...UUHQW LWKHU WKH RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH PXVW EH VHW DFFRUGLQJO KLJK RU WKH G QDPLF VWDJH G PXVW EH XVHG GXULQJ VWDUW XS 7KLV VWDJH PXVW WKHQ EH VHW DERYH WKH VWDUW XS FXUUHQW IXUWKHUPRUH WKH UHOD PXVW EH VZLWFKHG RYHU WR WKH G QDPLF VWDJH YLD D ELQDU LQSXW DV ORQJ DV WKH PRWRU LV VWDUWLQJ RU k 16 2 l RU k 16 LQYl KDUDFWHULVWLF IRU SKDVH IDXOWV FDQ EH QRUPDO LQYHUVH WLPH ODJ DFF 16 VKRUW LQYHUVH WLPH ODJ...

Page 145: ...KRLFH FDQ EH PDGH ZKHWKHU WKH IXQGDPHQWDO ZDYHV RI WKH PHDVXUHG FXUUHQWV DUH HYDOXDWHG RU LI WKH WUXH U P V YDOXHV LQ FOXGLQJ KDUPRQLFV DQG G F FRPSRQHQW DUH FDOFX ODWHG IRU HYDOXDWLRQ 7KH QH W SDUDPHWHU LQ DGGUHVV EORFN GHWHUPLQHV ZKLFK VWDJH LV HIIHFWLYH ZKHQ WKH FLUFXLW EUHDNHU LV PDQXDOO FORVHG SUH UHTXLVLWH LV WKDW WKH PDQXDO FORVH FRPPDQG IRU WKH EUHDNHU LV UHSHDWHG YLD D ELQDU LQSXW WR WKH ...

Page 146: ...UHVKROG YDOXHV DUH VHW 7KH GXUDWLRQ RI WKH G QDPLF VZLWFK RYHU LV WKH VDPH DV VHW IRU SKDVH FXUUHQWV 6HFWLRQ DGGUHVV 7KH KLJK VHW RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH LV VHW LI XVHG LI QRW XVHG VHW WR RU GHWHUPLQDWLRQ RI WKH VHWWLQJ YDOXHV VLPLODU FRQVLGHUDWLRQV DUH YDOLG DV IRU WKH SKDVH IDXOW VWDJH UHIHU 6HFWLRQ ORFNLQJ RI WKH VWDJH DIWHU XQVXFFHVVIXO 5 LV YDOLG DV ZLWK WKH VWDJH 3LFN XS YDOXH RI WKH KLJK VHW VWDJ...

Page 147: ...Yl RU k 2 l RQH RI WKH IROORZLQJ LQYHUVH WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV GHILQHG LQ FDQ EH VHOHFWHG W PXVW EH FRQVLG HUHG WKDW DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH SURWHFWLRQ SLFNV XS RQO ZKHQ DW OHDVW WLPHV WKH VHW YDOXH LV H FHHGHG RU HDUWK IDXOWV DOO SDUDPHWHUV RI WKH WLPH RYHUFXU UHQW SURWHFWLRQ FDQ EH VHW VHSDUDWHO DQG LQGHSHQ GHQWO 7KLV DOORZV VHSDUDWH WLPH JUDGLQJ IRU HDUWK IDXOWV ZLWK H J VKRUWHU WLPHV 7KH PLQLPXP HDUWK...

Page 148: ... YDOXH LV H FHHGHG I WKH S LV QRW XVHG WKHQ VHW kQHYHUl DV LQYHUVH WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF IRU HDUWK FXUUHQW RU LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ k 16 2 l RU k 16 LQYl RQO KDUDFWHULVWLF IRU HDUWK IDXOWV FDQ EH QRUPDO LQYHUVH WLPH ODJ DFF 16 VKRUW LQYHUVH WLPH ODJ DFF 16 ORQJ LQYHUVH WLPH ODJ DFF 16 PRGHUDWHO LQYHUVH WLPH ODJ DFF 16 YHU LQYHUVH WLPH ODJ DFF 16 H WUHPHO LQYHUVH WLPH ODJ DFF 16 GHILQLW...

Page 149: ...H FDOFX ODWHG IRU HYDOXDWLRQ V WKH UHOD LV XVHG DV VKRUW FLU FXLW SURWHFWLRQ WKH SUHVHW YDOXH LV UHFRPPHQGHG I WKH WLPH JUDGLQJ LV WR EH FRRUGLQDWHG ZLWK FRQYHQ WLRQDO UHOD V ZKLFK RSHUDWH ZLWK WUXH U P V YDOXHV WKHQ WKH HYDOXDWLRQ ZLWK KDUPRQLFV DQG G F FRPSR QHQW PD EH DGYDQWDJHRXV 7KH QH W SDUDPHWHU LQ DGGUHVV EORFN GHWHUPLQHV ZKLFK VWDJH LV HIIHFWLYH LI WKH FLUFXLW EUHDNHU LV PDQX DOO FORVHG S...

Page 150: ...LYH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ 0 2 1 2 6ZLWFKLQJ 2 WKH VHQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ 5 0 R Q O 2QO HDUWK IDXOW DODUP EXW QR WULS Q RUGHU WR GHWHFW HDUWK FXUUHQWV D WZR VWDJH FXUUHQW WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLF FDQ EH VHW 7KH PDJQLWXGH RI WKH HDUWK FXUUHQW LV GHFLVLYH IRU SLFN XS RI WKHVH VWDJHV 7KH DUH XVHG LQ FDVHV ZKHUH WKH PDJQLWXGH RI WKH HDUWK FXUUHQW LV WKH PHDQ FULWHULRQ RI WKH HDUWK IDXOW WKHUHIRUH...

Page 151: ...DLQ D G QDPLF VZLWFK RYHU VWDJH G LV SRV VLEOH VWDJH QRW QHHGHG FDQ EH VHW WR RU GHILQLWH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ RQO GHI 7 0 2 16 2 3LFN XS YDOXH RI WKH RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH IRU HDUWK IDXOWV 6HWWLQJ UDQJH k 1 WR k 1 DQG QR WULS ZLWK IRU HDUWK IDXOWV Q RU GHILQLWH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ RQO GHI 7 0 2 16 2 QDPLF SLFN XS YDOXH RI WKH VWDJH G Q 6HWWLQJ UDQJH k 1 WR k 1 DQG QR WULS ZLWK G Q G Q ...

Page 152: ...U H H L Q Y H U V H V K R U W L Q H W U L Q Y O R Q J L Q Y 5 5 Q H Y H U 7 S V RU LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ k 2 l RU k LQYl RQO 7LPH PXOWLSOLHU IRU WKH LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH S IRU HDUWK FXUUHQW 6HWWLQJ UDQJH V WR V S Q RU LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ k 2 l RU k LQYl RQO 3LFN XS YDOXH RI WKH LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW VWDJH S IRU HDUWK FXUUHQW 6HWWLQJ UDQJH k 1 WR k 1 RU LQ...

Page 153: ...VLQJ DQ LQYHUVH WLPH FKDUDFWHULVWLFV H FHSWHG 5 DQG 5 RX FDQ GHWHUPLQH XQGHU DGGUHVV ZKHWKHU WKH GURSRXW RI D VWDJH LV WR IROORZ LPPHGL DWHO DIWHU WKH WKUHVKROG XQGHUVKRW RU ZKHWKHU LW LV HYRNHG E GLVN HPXODWLRQ k PPHGLDWHO l PHDQV WKDW WKH SLFNXS GURSV RXW ZKHQ WKH SLFNXS YDOXH RI DSSUR LV XQGHUVKRW RU D QHZ SLFNXS WKH WLPH FRXQWHU VWDUWV DW HUR I RX VHW 2V F VN P GURSRXW LV EHLQJ SURGXFHG DFFRUG...

Page 154: ...VWDJH WDNHV SODFH LPPHGL DWHO DIWHU VZLWFK RII RI WKH FXUUHQW URS RXW RI WKH LQYHUVH WLPH VWDJH WDNHV SODFH ZLWK GLVN HPXODWLRQ L H DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH GURS RXW FKDUDFWHULVWLF 2 V F P P H G L D W V N P RU LQYHUVH WLPH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ RQO 7KH IXQGDPHQWDO ZDYH RI WKH PHDVXUHG FXUUHQW LV HYDOXDWHG 7KH WUXH U P V YDOXH RI WKH PHDVXUHG FXUUHQWV LV HYDOXDWHG H H Q R 5 0 2 1 5 0 2 1 DUWK RYHUFXUUHQW ...

Page 155: ...G DQG DQQXQFLDWHG RQO ZKHQ WKH GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH KDV EHHQ VWD HG IRU WKH GXUDWLRQ 79H O Q HDUWKHG QHWZRUNV WKH VHW YDOXH RI WKH GLVSODFH PHQW YROWDJH 9H FDQ EH PRUH VHQVLWLYH VPDOOHU EXW LW VKDOO QRW EH H FHHGHG E RSHUDWLRQDO DV PPH WU RI WKH YROWDJHV RI WKH SRZHU V VWHP 3LFN XS E WKH GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH FDQ EH XVHG IRU WLPH GHOD HG WULS FRPPDQG 3UH FRQGLWLRQ LV WKDW WKH WULS IDFLOLW KDV EHHQ ...

Page 156: ... G V U H Y H U V H Q R Q G L U 7KH VKDSH RI WKH GLUHFWLRQDO FKDUDFWHULVWLF LV GHWHU PLQHG E WKH IROORZLQJ VHWWLQJV W ILUVW GHFLGH ZKHWKHU WKH DFWLYH RU UHDFWLYH FRPSRQHQW RI WKH HDUWK FXUUHQW UHIHUUHG WR WKH GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH VKRXOG EH HYDOXDWHG 502 26 3 PHDQV WKDW RQO WKH DFWLYH FRPSRQHQW RI WKH HDUWK FXUUHQW i FRV LV GHFLVLYH IRU WKH WKUHVKROG 5 LJXUH 502 6 1 3 PHDQV WKDW RQO WKH FDSDFLWLYH F...

Page 157: ...RUZDUG GLUHFWLRQ UHYHUVH GLUHFWLRQ 5 LJXUH LUHFWLRQDO FKDUDFWHULVWLF ZLWK FRV PHDVXUHPHQW DQG FRUUHFWLRQ DQJOH RI 8 D U FDSDFLWLYH LQGXFWLYH 502 6 1 3 3 25 IRUZDUG GLUHFWLRQ UHYHUVH GLUHFWLRQ 5 LJXUH LUHFWLRQDO FKDUDFWHULVWLF ZLWK VLQ PHDVXUHPHQW 8 D U FDSDFLWLYH LQGXFWLYH 502 26 3 3 25 IRUZDUG GLUHFWLRQ UHYHUVH GLUHFWLRQ 5 LJXUH LUHFWLRQDO FKDUDFWHULVWLF ZLWK FRV PHDVXUHPHQW DQG FRUUHFWLRQ DQJOH ...

Page 158: ...GLIILFXOW VLQFH D PXFK ODUJHU UHDFWLYH FXU UHQW RI FDSDFLWLYH RU LQGXFWLYH QDWXUH LV VXSHULP SRVHG RQ WKH FULWLFDO ZDWWPHWULF FXUUHQW 7KH WRWDO HDUWK FXUUHQW DYDLODEOH WR WKH UHOD FDQ WKHUHIRUH GH SHQGHQW XSRQ WKH QHWZRUN FRQILJXUDWLRQ DQG ORFD WLRQ RI WKH FRPSHQVDWLRQ FRLO DVVXPH YHU GLIIHUHQW YDOXHV LQ PDJQLWXGH DQG SKDVH DQJOH 7KH UHOD KRZHYHU PXVW HYDOXDWH RQO WKH DFWLYH FRPSRQHQW RI WKH HDUWK...

Page 159: ...H GHYLFH E WZR RSHUDWLQJ SRLQWV IRU WKH DFWXDOO FRQQHFWHG EXUGHQ LJXUH 7KH PD LPXP DQJOH HUURU RI WKH F W ZLWK LWV DV VRFLDWHG FXUUHQW DQG DQRWKHU F W RSHUDWLQJ SRLQW DERYH ZKLFK WKH DQJOH HUURU UHPDLQV SUDFWLFDOO FRQVWDQW 7KH GHYLFH WKHQ DSSUR LPDWHV ZLWK DGHTXDWH DFFX UDF WR WKH FKDUDFWHULVWLF RI WKH WUDQVIRUPHU Q LVR ODWHG RU HDUWKHG QHWZRUNV DQG RQ HOHFWULFDO PD FKLQHV WKLV DQJOH HUURU FRPSHQV...

Page 160: ...UFXLW SURWHF WLRQ 7KHVH VKRUW WLPH GHOD V KRZHYHU GR QRW SHU PLW PHDVXUHV WR XQORDG WKH RYHUORDGHG REMHFW QRU WR XWLOL H LWV OLPLWHG RYHUORDG FDSDFLW 7KLV IXQFWLRQ LV XVXDOO QRW UHTXLUHG IRU RYHUKHDG OLQHV DV WKH FXUUHQW FDUU LQJ FDSDFLW RI RYHUKHDG OLQHV LV JHQHUDOO QRW GHILQHG 7KH RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQ FDQ EH VHW WR EH LQ RSHUDWLYH RU WR LQLWLDWH WULSSLQJ LQFOXGLQJ DODUP 7 5 0 2 9 5 2 HJL...

Page 161: ...FRPHV PRUH LQ DFFXUDWH WKH ORQJHU WKH VWDWHG GXUDWLRQ RI WKH FXU UHQW EHFRPHV RU PRWRUV RIWHQ WKH W WLPH LV JLYHQ LQVWHDG RI WKH WKHUPDO WLPH FRQVWDQW WKDW LV WKH WLPH IRU ZKLFK D FXUUHQW RI WLPHV UDWHG FXUUHQW RI WKH PRWRU LV SHU PLVVLEOH 7KH WLPH FRQVWDQW FDQ WKHQ EH DSSUR L PDWHG E WKH HTXDWLRQ 6HWWLQJ YDOXH U PLQ W V k k W V KHQ WKH PRWRU LV DW VWDQG VWLOO WKH FRROLQJ GRZQ WLPH FRQVWDQW PD VWU...

Page 162: ... DIWHU KDYLQJ PDGH WHPSHUDWXUH VHWWLQJ KHUH RX KDYH WR UHDGMXVW WKH YDOXH KHUH LQ WKH FKDQJHG WHPSHUDWXUH XQLW 7KH YDOXHV ZLOO QRW EH FRQYHUWHG DXWRPDWLFDOO 7 Q F 7HPSHUDWXUH LQ WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW DW QRPLQDO FXUUHQW 6HWWLQJ UDQJH WR RU WR 2YHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ZLWKRXW PHPRU 7KH FULWHULRQ IRU RYHUORDG IRU RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ZLWKRXW PHPRU LV WKDW DQ DGMXVWDEOH OLPLW YDOXH LV H FHHGHG 7KLV WKUHVKROG...

Page 163: ...KH VSUHDG RI WKH WLPHU 7KH WLPH VHTXHQFH LV VKRZQ LQ LJXUH RX FDQ GHWHUPLQH XQGHU DGGUHVV ZKHWKHU WKH IHHG EDFN LQIRUPDWLRQ RI WKH EUHDNHU IURP LWV DX LOLDU FRQWDFW DQG YLD D ELQDU LQSXW VKRXOG EH FRQVLGHUHG LQ WKH EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHF WLRQ I VHW WR 21 WKH DX LOLDU FRQWDFW FULWHULRQ LV SUR FHVVHG 7KLV KDV D PHDQLQJ LI WKH FXUUHQW WKURXJK WKH FORVHG EUHDNHU PD EH ORZHU WKDQ WKH FXUUHQW WKUHVKROG ...

Page 164: ...LW YDOXHV KDYH EHHQ VWDWHG E WKH PDQXIDFWXUHU WKHVHV VKRXOG EH SUHIHUUHG HJLQQLQJ RI WKH EORFN k8QEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQl 8 1 2 6ZLWFK 21 RI XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQ 6ZLWFK 2 RI XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQ 8 1 2 1 2 7KH XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQ PHDVXUHV WKH QHJ DWLYH VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW DQG LV RI GXDO VWDJH GHVLJQ 7KH KLJK QHJDWLYH VHTXHQFH FXUUHQW VWDJH LV VKRUWO GHOD HG DQG WKH VWDJH LV QRUPDO...

Page 165: ...WLQJV DUH H SHULHQFHG YDOXHV DQG VKRXOG EH VXLWDEOH LQ PRVW FDVHV I GXULQJ RSHUDWLRQ WKH VXSHUYLVLRQ IXQFWLRQ UHDFWV VSRUDGLFDOO WKHQ VHQVLWLYLW VKRXOG EH UHGXFHG KLJKHU YDOXHV XUUHQW VXP PRQLWRULQJ FDQ RSHU DWH SURSHUO RQO LI FXUUHQWV DUH FRQQHFWHG WR WKH UHOD HJLQQLQJ RI WKH EORFN k XUUHQW VXP VXSHUYLVLRQl 0 6 9 6 8 3 XUUHQW WKUHVKROG DERYH ZKLFK WKH VXP VXSHUYLVLRQ LV HIIHFWLYH VHH LJXUH 6HWWLQ...

Page 166: ...KH DLU VXUURXQGLQJ WKH DUF LV GH LRQ L HG VR WKDW DXWR UHFORVXUH FDQ EH VXFFHVVIXO V WR V LWK PXOWLSOH HQG IHG OLQHV WKH VWDELOLW RI WKH QHWZRUN LV WKH LPSRUWDQW FRQVLGHUDWLRQ 6LQFH WKH GLVFRQQHFWHG OLQH FDQ QR ORQJHU SURGXFH DQ V QFKURQL LQJ IRUFH RQO D VKRUW GHDG WLPH LV SHU PLWWHG LQ PRVW FDVHV RQYHQWLRQDO YDOXHV OLH EH WZHHQ V DQG V Q UDGLDO QHWZRUNV ORQJHU GHDG WLPHV FDQ EH WROHUDWHG 7KH UHFO...

Page 167: ...VHG 6HWWLQJ UDQJH V WR V 5 7 V HDG WLPH IRU WKH WKLUG DXWR UHFORVH F FOH LI XVHG 6HWWLQJ UDQJH V WR V 5 7 V HDG WLPH IRU WKH IRXUWK DQG DQ IXUWKHU DXWR UHFORVH F FOH LI XVHG 6HWWLQJ UDQJH V WR V 5 7 V 5HFODLP WLPH DIWHU VXFFHVVIXO DXWR UHFORVXUH 6HWWLQJ UDQJH V WR V 7 5 V RFN RXW WLPH DIWHU XQVXFFHVVIXO 5 6HWWLQJ UDQJH V WR V 7 2 V ORFNLQJ WLPH DIWHU PDQXDO FORVLQJ RI FLUFXLW EUHDNHU 6HWWLQJ UDQJH...

Page 168: ... XS FXUUHQW RU LQVWDQFH LI WKH PRWRU VWDUW XS FXUUHQW DPRXQW WR WLPHV WKH UDWHG PRWRU FXUUHQW D LV VHW WR 7KH WULSSLQJ WLPH LV SURSRUWLRQDO WR WKH VTXDUH RI WKH FXUUHQW PDJQLWXGH L H 7WULS W6W8S k VWUW UPV RQVHTXHQWO IRU KDOI WKH VWDUW XS FXUUHQW WLPHV WKH VWDUW XS WLPH LV WR EH FRQVLGHUHG 1RWH 7KH WKHUPDO FKDUDFWHULVWLFV RI WKH RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ ZLWK RU ZLWKRXW PHPRU DUH HIIHFWLYH HYHQ GXULQJ V...

Page 169: ...LV SUDFWLFDO LQ PRVW FDVHV 7KH QXPEHU RI SHUPLVVLEOH ZDUP UHVWDUWV RI WKH PR WRU LV VHW LQ DGGUHVV QZ WKH GLIIHUHQFH EHWZHHQ WKH SHUPLVVLEOH ZDUP UHVWDUWV DQG FROG UHVWDUWV QF QZ LV VHW LQ DGGUHVV 7KH SURORQJDWLRQ IDFWRU NU DGGUHVV FRQVLGHUV WKH UHGXFHG FRROLQJ HIIHFW ZKHQ D VHOI YHQWLODWHG PRWRU LV DW VWDQG VWLOO 6HW LW DV D IDFWRU RI WKH RSHUD WLRQDO WKHUPDO WLPH FRQVWDQW RI WKH LGOH VWDWH 7KH P...

Page 170: ...JH WR Q F Q Z DFWRU RI WKH WKHUPDO FRROLQJ GRZQ WLPH DW PRWRU VWDQG VWLOO FRPSDUHG ZLWK KHDWLQJ XS GXULQJ RSHUDWLRQ 6HWWLQJ UDJH WR N U DFWRU RI WKH WKHUPDO FRROLQJ GRZQ WLPH LQ RSHUDWLRQ FRPSDUHG ZLWK KHDWLQJ XS GXULQJ RSHUDWLRQ 6HWWLQJ UDJH WR N U 0LQLPXP ORFNRXW WLPH RI WKH UHVWDUW ORFNRXW IXQFWLRQ 6HWWLQJ UDJH PLQ WR PLQ 7 0 R W O P L Q ...

Page 171: ... OLQHV XUWKHUPRUH FRQWURO DQG UHJXODWLQJ WDVNV DUH IHDVLEOH RU ORVV RI ORDG VXSHUYLVLRQ FDQ EH VHW UHODWLYHO VHQVLWLYH IRU FRQGXFWRU EUHDNDJH VXSHUYLVLRQ D UHOL DEOH GLIIHUHQWLDWLRQ PXVW EH PDGH EHWZHHQ RSHUD WLRQDO FRQGLWLRQ DQG FRQGXFWRU LQWHUUXSWLRQ 7KH GHOD WLPH GHSHQGV RQ WKH FRQWURO RU DODUPIXQFWLRQV ZKLFK VKRXOG EH LQLWLDWHG DIWHU WKH XQGHUFXUUHQW FRQ GLWLRQ KDV EHHQ GHWHFWHG 7KH VHW FXUUHQ...

Page 172: ... ER LQ DGGUHVV W PD EH 3W 1L RU 1L 7KLV VHWWLQJ DOORZV IRU FRUUHFW FRQ YHUVLRQ RI WKH YDOXHV LQWR WHPSHUDWXUHV 7KH PRXQWLQJ ORFDWLRQ RI WKH VW 57 ZLWKLQ WKH SUR WHFWHG REMHFW LV VHW XQGHU DGGUHVV FKRLFH FDQ EH PDGH EHWZHHQ 2LO PELHQW LQGLQJ HDU LQJ RU 2WKHU PRXQWLQJ SODFH 7KLV VHWWLQJ VHUYHV RQO IRU LQIRUPDWLRQ RX FDQ GHWHUPLQH WZR OLPLW WHPSHUDWXUHV IRU HDFK 57 ORFDWLRQ 7KH ILUVW WKUHVKROG LV QDP...

Page 173: ...FNXS YDOXH RI WKH QG DODUP WULS VWDJH RI 57 6HWWLQJ UDQJH WR RU WR DQG QR SLFNXS RI WKH DODUP VWDJH 5 7 D RUUHVSRQGLQJ SDUDPHWHU DUH DYDLODEOH IRU WKH IXUWKHU 57 V RX VHW IRU HDFK 57 WKH W SH DQG PRXQWLQJ ORFD WLRQ DV ZHOO DV WKH WZR OLPLW VWDJHV DV VKRZQ LQ WKH IROORZLQJ H DPSOH IRU WKH 57 1R 7 SH RI 57 QR 57 H LVWV 3W 1L 1L 5 7 7 Q R Q 6 7 3 W 1 L 1 L QVWDOODWLRQ ORFDWLRQ RI 57 2LO PELHQW LQGLQJ...

Page 174: ...UWKHU PRUH WKH DGHTXDWH QXPEHU RI ELQDU LQSXWV PXVW EH DOORFDWHG WR WKLV IXQFWLRQ DQG WKH H WHUQDO ZLULQJ PXVW EH FRUUHFW I RQH ELQDU LQSXW LV XVHG WULS FLUFXLW IDXOWV OLNH LQWHU UXSWLRQ RU FRQWURO YROWDJH IDLOXUH FDQ EH GHWHFWHG EXW QRW WULS FLUFXLW IDXOW ZKLFK RFFXU GXULQJ FORVHG WULS UHOD RI WKH GHYLFH XW LI WKH WULS FRPPDQG ODVWV PRUH WKDQ V WR V WKHQ WKH WULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYL VLRQ ZLOO JLYH DO...

Page 175: ...GGUHVVHV 1RWH WKDW WKH VHW WLPHV DUH SXUH GHOD WLPHV ZKLFKGR QRW LQFOXGH WKH LQKHUHQW RSHUDWLQJ WLPHV RI WKH ELQDU LQSXWV DQG RXWSXWV HJLQQLQJ RI EORFN k8VHU GHILQDEOH GHOD HG DQQXQFLDWLRQVl 1 1 8 1 3LFN XS WLPH GHOD IRU WKH ILUVW XVHU GHILQDEOH DQQXQFLD WLRQV 6PDOOHVW VHWWLQJ YDOXH V DUJHVW VHWWLQJ YDOXH V DQG L H QR VWDUW 7 Q F V 3LFN XS WLPH GHOD IRU WKH VHFRQG XVHU GHILQDEOH DQQXQFL DWLRQV 6PD...

Page 176: ...HWF ORFN YHQW DQQXQFLDWLRQV IRU WKH ODVW HLJKW QHW ZRUN IDXOWV SLFN XS WULS 5 LI ILWWHG DQG XVHG H SLUHG WLPHV RU VLPLODU V GH ILQHG D QHWZRUN IDXOW EHJLQV ZLWK SLFN XS RI DQ IDXOW GHWHFWRU DQG HQGV DIWHU GURS RII RI WKH ODVW SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQ I DXWR UHFORVXUH LV FDUULHG RXW WKH QHWZRUN IDXOW HQGV DIWHU H SLU RI WKH ODVW UHFODLP RU ORFN RXW WLPH WKXV DQ 5 VKRW RU DOO VKRWV RFFXS RQO RQH IDXOW GD...

Page 177: ... VW RSHUDWLRQ OHYHO QG RSHUDWLRQ OHYHO UG RSHUDWLRQ OHYHO LQGLYLGXDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV LQGLYLGXDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV 3 K D V H LQGLYLGXDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV WK RSHUDWLRQ OHYHO 5 6 7 1 LJXUH 6HOHFWLRQ RI DQQXQFLDWLRQ EORFNV P V 8 7 F P V F P V J LVSOD DQQXQFLDWLRQ OLVW LJXUH LVSOD RI DQ DQQXQFLDWLRQ OLVW H DPSOH ...

Page 178: ...XQFLDWLRQV DSSHDU LQ WKH GLVSOD 1H W WR WKH ER HV EHORZ WKH DEEUHYLDWHG IRUPV DUH H SODLQHG W LV LQGLFDWHG ZKHWKHU DQ HYHQW LV DQ QRXQFHG RQ RFFXUUHQFH F kFRPLQJl RU D VWDWXV LV DQQRXQFHG kFRPLQJl DQG kJRLQJl F J 7KH ILUVW OLVWHG PHVVDJH LV DV H DPSOH DVVLJQHG ZLWK GDWH DQG WLPH LQ WKH ILUVW WZR OLQHV WKH WKLUG OLQH VKRZV WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI D FRQGLWLRQ ZLWK WKH FKDUDF WHU F WR LQGLFDWH WKDW WKLV FRQ...

Page 179: ...IURP DQ H WHUQDO GHYLFH F J E N ORFN VWDJH RI GHILQLWH WLPH HDUWK RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ IURP DQ H WHUQDO GHYLFH F J S E N ORFN S VWDJH RI LQYHUVH WLPH HDUWK RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ IURP DQ H WHUQDO GHYLFH F J 9 E O ORFN GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH VWDJH RI VHQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHF WLRQ F J 5 6 W 6WDUW LQWHUQDO DXWR UHFORVXUH LQLWLDWLRQ F J 5 E O 6 W ORFN LQLWLDWLRQ RI LQWHUQDO DXWR UHFORVXUH F J 5 E ...

Page 180: ...6 0DQXDO FORVH FRPPDQG F J F O R LUFXLW EUHDNHU LV FORVHG F J 3 F O G LUFXLW EUHDNHU FORVHG F J 3 R S G LUFXLW EUHDNHU RSHQHG F J U H Y 3 K 5 5HYHUVHG SKDVH URWDWLRQ F J QQXQFLDWLRQV RI PRQLWRULQJ IXQFWLRQV 1 1 O R V W QQXQFLDWLRQV ORVW EXIIHU RYHUIORZ F 3 D Q Q 7 QQXQFLDWLRQV IRU RSHUDWLQJ 3 LQWHUIDFH ORVW F D L O 5 DLOXUH XUUHQW VXPPDWLRQ VXSHUYLVLRQ F J 2 I O N 6 ORFN V QFKURQL DWLRQ IDLOXUH F ...

Page 181: ... YLD ELQDU LQSXW F J ORFN VWDJH RI SKDVH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ YLD ELQDU LQSXW F J E O N E O N ORFN VWDJH RI GHILQLWH WLPH SKDVH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ YLD ELQDU LQSXW F J S E O N ORFN S VWDJH RI LQYHUVH WLPH SKDVH RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ YLD ELQDU LQSXW F J 2 H R I I DUWK RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RII F J 2 H E O N DUWK RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ LV EORFNHG F J 2 H D F W DUWK RYHUFXUUHQW SUR...

Page 182: ... R U DUWK IDXOW LQ IRUZDUG GLUHFWLRQ F J U H Y DUWK IDXOW LQ UHYHUVH GLUHFWLRQ F J X Q G H I DUWK IDXOW ZLWK XQGHILQHG GLUHFWLRQ F J 9 E O ORFN GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH VWDJH RI HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ YLD ELQDU LQSXW F J 9 3LFN XS IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ RI GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH VWDJH RI HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ F J F J 7 U L S 9 7ULS E GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH VWDJH RI HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ F J 2SHUDWLRQDO DQQXQFL...

Page 183: ...R UHFORVXUH LV VZLWFKHG RII RU EORFNHG F J 5 D F W XWR UHFORVXUH LV DFWLYH F J 5 E O 0 XWR UHFORVXUH LV EORFNHG E PDQXDO FORVH FRPPDQG F J 5 7 XWR UHFORVXUH GHDG WLPH VWDUWHG ZLWK QXPEHU RI 5 F FOH F 5 6 W QWHUQDO DXWR UHFORVXUH VWDUWHG YLD ELQDU LQSXW LQLWLDWLRQ F J 5 E O 6 W QLWLDWLRQ RI LQWHUQDO DXWR UHFORVXUH EORFNHG YLD ELQDU LQSXW F J 5 E O O ORVH FRPPDQG RI LQWHUQDO DXWR UHFORVXUH EORFNHG Y...

Page 184: ... IRU PRWRUV D O LPLW YDOXH RI XQGHUFXUUHQW LV XQGHUVKRW F J 2SHUDWLRQDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV RI WULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ 7 U S 5 H O 7ULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ ELQDU LQSXW LQ SDUDOOHO WR WULS FRQWDFW F J D X 7ULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ ELQDU LQSXW LQ SDUDOOHO WR DX LOLDU FRQ WDFW F J 6 8 3 R I I 7ULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ LV VZLWFKHG RII F J 6 8 3 E O N 7ULS FLUFXLW VXSHUYLVLRQ LV EORFNHG F J 6 8 3 D F W 7ULS F...

Page 185: ...E LQWHUQDO FLUFXLW EUHDNHU WHVW IXQFWLRQ F J 7 Z 5 QWHUQDO FLUFXLW EUHDNHU WULS WHVW ZLWK DXWR UHFORVXUH F J 2SHUDWLRQDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV RI WKH XVHU GHILQHG DQQXQFLDWLRQV Q Q X 8VHU GHILQHG DQQXQFLDWLRQ F J Q Q X 8VHU GHILQHG DQQXQFLDWLRQ F J Q Q X 8VHU GHILQHG DQQXQFLDWLRQ F J Q Q X 8VHU GHILQHG DQQXQFLDWLRQ F J 2SHUDWLRQDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV RI WKH 57 ER FRQQHFWLRQ D L O 5 7 E DLOXUH RQ WKH 57 ER F J D...

Page 186: ... J 7 U S 5 7 D 3LFNXS RI 57 1R DODUP WULS VWDJH F J D L O 5 7 DLOXUH RI 57 1R F J 7 U S 5 7 Z 3LFNXS RI 57 1R ZDUQLQJ VWDJH F J 7 U S 5 7 D 3LFNXS RI 57 1R DODUP WULS VWDJH F J D L O 5 7 DLOXUH RI 57 1R F J 7 U S 5 7 Z 3LFNXS RI 57 1R ZDUQLQJ VWDJH F J 7 U S 5 7 D 3LFNXS RI 57 1R DODUP WULS VWDJH F J D L O 5 7 DLOXUH RI 57 1R F J 7 U S 5 7 Z 3LFNXS RI 57 1R ZDUQLQJ VWDJH F J 7 U S 5 7 D 3LFNXS RI ...

Page 187: ...DXOWl PHDQV WKH SHULRG IURP VKRUW FLUFXLW LQFHSWLRQ XS WR ILQDO FOHDUDQFH I DXWR UHFORVXUH LV FDUULHG RXW WKH QHW ZRUN IDXOW HQGV DIWHU H SLU RI WKH ODVW UHFODLP RU ORFN RXW WLPH LWKLQ D QHWZRUN IDXOW VHYHUDO IDXOW HYHQWV FDQ RFFXU IURP SLFN XS RI DQ IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ XQWLO GURS RII RI WKH ODWHVW SURWHFWLRQ IXQFWLRQ IWHU GDWH DQG WLPH LQGLFDWLRQ WKH IDXOW DQQXQFL DWLRQV DUH OLVWHG LQ FKURQRORJLFDO V...

Page 188: ...YHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ SKDVH DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ SKDVH DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ SKDVH DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ SKDVH DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ SKDVHV DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ SKDVHV DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ SKDVH DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ SKDVH DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RYHUFXUUH...

Page 189: ...UWK FXUUHQW VWDJH GHILQLWH WLPH 7 U S 7ULS E RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ VWDJH HDUWK S DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RI WKH S HDUWK FXUUHQW VWDJH LQYHUVH WLPH 7 U S S 7ULS E RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ VWDJH S HDUWK LQYHUVH WLPH DXOW DQQXQFLDWLRQV RI KLJKO VHQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ HDUWK IDXOW DXOW GHWHFWLRQ RI WKH HDUWK FXUUHQW VWDJH 7 U S 7ULS E RYHUFXUUHQW SURWHFWLRQ VWDJH H...

Page 190: ...H DXOW GHWHFWLRQ XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQ VWDJH 7 U S 7ULS E XQEDODQFHG ORDG SURWHFWLRQ DXOW DQQXQFLDWLRQ RI FLUFXLW EUHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ E O R F UHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ LV EORFNHG I O W UHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ LV LQLWLDWHG IURP DQ LQWHUQDO VRXUFH I O W UHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ LV LQLWLDWHG IURP DQ H WHUQDO VRXUFH 7 U L S UHDNHU IDLOXUH SURWHFWLRQ WULS DXOW DQQXQFLDWLRQV RI WKH LQWHUQ...

Page 191: ...QKLELW WKHUPDO ZDUQLQJ VWDJH XUWKHU PHVVDJHV 7 H P S W PHDQV WKDW QR IDXOW HYHQW KDV EHHQ UHFRUGHG 7 R Y U I O PHDQV WKDW RWKHU IDXOW GDWD KDYH RFFXUUHG KRZHYHU PHPRU LV IXOO 7 1 I QRW DOO PHPRU SODFHV DUH XVHG WKH ODVW PHVVDJH LV 7 1 8VH NH WR JR EDFN WR WKH WKLUG RSHUDWLRQ OHYHO RX FDQ UHDFK WKH VHFRQG WR ODVW V VWHP IDXOW E SUHVVLQJ WKH NH b 7KH LQGLYLGXDO IDXOW DQQXQFLDWLRQV FDQ EH IRXQG ZLWK ...

Page 192: ...GHZRUG LV QRW QHFHVVDU 7KH GDWD DUH GLVSOD HG LQ SHUFHQW RI WKH UDWHG GHYLFH YDOXHV DQG LQ SULPDU YDOXHV 3UH FRQGLWLRQ IRU FRU UHFW GLVSOD RI WKH YDOXHV LV WKDW WKH UDWHG YDOXHV KDYH EHHQ VHW LQ WKH SRZHU V VWHP GDWD DFFRUGLQJ WR 6HFWLRQ 7KH YDOXHV DUH DFWXDOL HG LQ LQWHU YDOV RI DSSUR VHF 7KH VFRSH RI GLVSOD HG YDOXHV GHSHQGV RQ WKH RU GHUHG YHUVLRQ DQG WKH FRQQHFWLRQ IDFLOLWLHV RI WKH UHOD 7KHUH...

Page 193: ... HDUWK YROWDJH 9 RQO IRU UHOD V ZLWK SKDVH YROWDJH LQSXW 6 7KH SHUFHQWDJH LV UHIHUUHG WR WKH YROWDJH DW QRPLQDO RSHUD WLRQ LQ WKLV FDVH 91 c HPDQG YDOXHV RI WKH FXUUHQWV H DPSOH IRU SKDVH 7KH LQWHUYDO SHULRG KDV EHHQ GHWHU PLQHG LQ DGGUHVV 6HFWLRQ G P G 0 D G G P G 0 L Q G 7KH VDPH IDFLOLWLHV H LVW IRU WKH PHDVXUHG FXUUHQW LQ SKDVH DQG ILQDOO LQ SKDVH G P G G P G ...

Page 194: ...LI WKH GHYLFH KDV D FRUUHVSRQGLQJ YROWDJH LQSXW 6 WKH VDPH DSSOLHV IRU WKH DFWLYH DQG UHDFWLYH FRPSRQHQW RI WKH HDUWK FXUUHQW k0HDVXUHG HDUWK YDOXHVl 3UHVV WR JDLQ WKH JURXS RI WKH HDUWK YDOXHV D U W K 0DJQLWXGH RI WKH HDUWK FXUUHQW DW WKH VHQVLWLYH LQSXW LI DYDLODEOH FWLYH DQG UHDFWLYH FRPSRQHQWV RI WKH HDUWK FXUUHQW UHODWH WR WKH GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH IRU GLUHF WLRQDO VHQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHF...

Page 195: ...QLWLRQ RI WKH SRVLWLYH VLJQ RI WKH DFWLYH DQG UHDFWLYH SRZHU LV WKH GLUHFWLRQ LQWR WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW 7KLV FDQ EH LQYHUWHG LQ DGGUHVV k DOFXODWHG SRZHU YDOXHVl 3UHVV WR JDLQ WKH JURXS RI WKH SRZHU FRPSRQHQWV 3 R Z H U 7KH SHUFHQWDJH LV UHIHUUHG WR WKH DSSDUHQW SRZHU DW QRPLQDO FRQGLWLRQV LQ WKLV FDVH c i 91 i 1 7KH SULPDU YDOXHV DUH FDOFXODWHG RQ WKH EDVH RI WKH VHW UDWHG YDOXHV DGGUHVVHV DQG VH...

Page 196: ...7KH GHILQLWLRQ RI WKH VLJQ LV WKH VDPH DV IRU WKH DFWLYH SRZHU 3 0 D 3 3 0 L Q 3 3 G P G 0 D 3 G P G 0 3 G P G 0 0 L Q 3 G P G 0 4 G P G 0 D 4 G P G 0 9 5 4 G P G 0 9 5 0 L Q 4 G P G N 9 5 6 G P G 0 D 6 G P G 0 9 6 G P G 0 9 5 0 L Q 6 G P G N 9 5 ...

Page 197: ...H HQHUJ YDOXH S DFWLYH ZRUN DQG T UHDFWLYH ZRUN DUH PHWHUHG VHSDUDWHO IRU HDFK GLUHFWLRQ S S R V K S Q H J 0 K 7KH VDPH IDFLOLWLHV H LVW IRU WKH UHDFWLYH HQHUJ T SRVL WLYH DQG QHJDWLYH T S R V 9 5 K T Q H J 0 9 5 K 7KHUPDO YDOXHV FDQ EH UHWULHYHG LI WKH UHOD SURYLGHV WKHUPDO RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ I DQ 57 ER LV FRQQHFWHG WKH DVVRFLDWHG WHPSHUDWXUH YDOXHV DUH GLVSOD HG WRR k7KHUPDO YDOXHVl 3UHVV WR JD...

Page 198: ... WKH WLPH XQWLO UHVHW RI WKH RYHUORDG SURWHFWLRQ LV LQGLFDWHG HLWKHU LQ VHFRQGV RU LQ PLQXWHV LQ WZR PHVVDJHV 7KH LQDSSOLFDEOH PHVVDJH LV PDUNHG ZLWK k 19 LGl W U H O 1 9 7HPSHUDWXUH DPELHQW FRROLQJ PHGLXP WHPSHUDWXUH DW WKH PHDVXULQJ ORFDWLRQ RI 57 SURYLGHG LW LV LQFOXGHG LQ WKH UHOD IURP DQ 57 ER YLD WKH VHULDO V VWHP LQWHUIDFH 7KH WHPSHUDWXUH XQLW LV VHW LQ DGGUHVV DV RU 7 K 5 7 RUUHVSRQGLQJ YD...

Page 199: ...Q WKH UHOD LV RSHUDWHG IURP D SHUVRQDO FRPSXW HU E PHDQV RI WKH SURWHFWLRQ GDWD SURFHVVLQJ SUR JUDP 6 9 WKH FRQWURO LWHPV DUH LGHQWLILHG E D IRXU GLJLW DGGUHVV QXPEHU Q WKH IROORZLQJ FODULILFD WLRQV WKLV QXPEHU LV LQGLFDWHG DW WKH EHJLQQLQJ RI WKH H SODQDWLRQV LQ EUDFNHWV HJLQQLQJ RI WKH EORFN k GGLWLRQDO IXQFWLRQVl 7 2 1 8 1 7 2 1 GMXVWLQJ DQG V QFKURQL LQJ WKH UHDO WLPH FORFN DGGUHVV EORFN 7KH L...

Page 200: ...VH NH WR FKDQJH RYHU WR WKH PRQWK XVH NH WR LQFUHDVH WKH PRQWK RU WR GHFUHDVH XVH NH WR FKDQJH RYHU WR WKH HDU XVH NH WR LQFUHDVH WKH HDU RU WR GHFUHDVH FRQILUP ZLWK HQWHU NH 7 7 0 H b LV XVHG WR FRPH WR WKH WLPH VHWWLQJ QWHU WKH QHZ WLPH GLJLWV IRU KRXU GLJLWV IRU PLQXWH 00 8VH NH WR LQFUHDVH WKH KRXU RU WR GHFUHDVH XVH NH WR FKDQJH RYHU WR WKH PLQXWH XVH NH WR LQFUHDVH WKH PLQXWH RU WR GHFUHDVH ...

Page 201: ...XHV PDQXDOO XQGHU WKH LWHP k 7 21 81 7 21l DGGLWLRQDO IXQFWLRQV 7KH NH b LV XVHG WR UHDFK WKH LWHP k0 5 6 7l RX FDQ UH VHW WKH YDOXHV JRLQJ LQWR WKH QH W RSHUDWLQJ OHYHO ZLWK WKH NH 0DQXDO UHVHW LV QRW QHFHVVDU LI GXULQJ VHWWLQJ RI WKH SRZHU V VWHP GDWD DXWRPDWLF F FOLFDO UHVHW KDG EHHQ SDUDPHWHUL HG UHIHU WR 6HFWLRQ XQGHU DGGUHVVHV WR XW RX FDQ UHVHW WKH YDO XHV PDQXDOO HYHQ LI DXWRPDWLF F FOLF U...

Page 202: ...KH HQWHU NH WKH UHOD UHTXHVWV IRU FRGHZRUG LQSXW IWHU FRUUHFW FRGHZRUG LQSXW UHSHDW FRQ ILUPDWLRQ ZLWK WKH HQWHU NH 7KH UHOD FKHFNV ZKHWKHU EUHDNHU RSHUDWLRQ LV SHUPLWWHG 7KH FRPPDQG LV UHMHFWHG ZKHQ DQRWKHU FRPPDQG LV DOUHDG EHLQJ H HFXWHG RU ZKHQ DQ DXWR UHFORVH F FOH LV LQ SURJUHVV 2 6 7KH GHYLFH FRQILUPV WKH FRPPDQG LWK WKH NH WKHKLJK HU RSHUDWLRQ OHYHO FDQ EH UHDFKHG 6 7 5 7 IWHU FRQILUPDWLRQ...

Page 203: ...VXIILFLHQW WR VHW WKLV VZLWFK WR WKH k7HVWl SRVLWLRQ 7KH VKRUW FLU FXLW VZLWFK PXVW EH FKHFNHG EHIRUHKDQG UHIHU 6HFWLRQ 1 5 W LV UHFRPPHQGHG WKDW WKH DFWXDO VHWWLQJV IRU WKH UHOD EH XVHG IRU WKH WHVWLQJ SURFHGXUH I WKHVH YDO XHV DUH QRW HW DYDLODEOH WHVW WKH UHOD ZLWK WKH IDF WRU VHWWLQJV Q WKH IROORZLQJ GHVFULSWLRQ RI WKH WHVW VHTXHQFH WKH SUHVHW VHWWLQJV DUH DVVXPHG RU WKH IXQFWLRQDO WHVW D WKUH...

Page 204: ...RVH 7KH YHU KLJK LQVWDQWDQHRXV VWDJH LV SUHVHW WR W FDQ RQO EH WHVWHG ZKHQ D GHILQLWH YDOXH KDV EHHQ VHW 7KH WHVW FXUUHQW VKRXOG EH PRUH WKDQ WZLFH WKH VHWWLQJ YDOXH WR HQVXUH WKDW WKLV VWDJH RSHUDWHV IDVW EXW VWLOO REVHUYH WKHUPDO FDSDELOLW QQXQFL DWLRQ k753 l DSSHDUV I WKH FKDQJH RYHU IDFLOLW RI G QDPLF SLFN XS YDOXHV LV XVHG WKLV VKRXOG EH FKHFNHG WRR LQ RUGHU WR HQ VXUH WKDW WKH DVVRFLDWHG ELQ...

Page 205: ...LRQ SLFNV XS DXWLRQ 7HVW FXUUHQWV ODUJHU WKDQ WLPHV 1 PD RYHUORDG DQG GDPDJH WKH UHOD LI DSSOLHG FRQWLQXRXVO UHIHU WR 6HFWLRQ IRU RYHUORDG FDSDELOLW 2EVHUYH D FRROLQJ GRZQ SHULRG RU WHVW FXUUHQWV DERYH k 1 PHDVXUHPHQW VKDOO EH SHUIRUPHG G QDPLFDOO W VKRXOG EH VWDWHG WKDW WKH UHOD SLFNV XS DW WLPHV VHWWLQJ YDOXH DQG GRHV QRW SLFN XS DW WLPHV VHWWLQJ YDOXH KHQ WKH WHVW FXUUHQW LV LQMHFWHG YLD RQH SK...

Page 206: ...O WHVW VHWV VLQFH WKH VLPXODWLRQ RI DQ HDUWK IDXOW UHTXLUHV D FRPSOHWH GLVSODFHPHQW RI WKH YROWDJH WULDQJOH 7KH FRUUHFW UHODWLRQVKLS DQG SRODULW RI WKH PHDVXULQJ WUDQVIRUPHU FRQQHFWLRQV HVVHQWLDO IRU SURSHU HDUWK IDXOW GHWHFWLRQ FDQ RQO EH WHVWHG ZKHQ SULPDU ORDG FXUUHQW LV DYDLODEOH GXULQJ FRP PLVVLRQLQJ VHH 6HFWLRQ 7HVWLQJ WKH GLVSODFHPHQW YROW DJH VWDJH GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH PXVW EH VLPXODWHG HL...

Page 207: ...VXEMHFWHG WR WLPHV WKH SLFN XS YDOXH L H kNk 1 7ULSSLQJ ZLOO WKHQ EH LQLWLDWHG DIWHU D WLPH LQ WHUYDO ZKLFK FRUUHVSRQGV WR KDOI WKH WLPH FRQVWDQW W LV DOVR SRVVLEOH WR FKHFN WKH WULS FKDUDFWHULVWLF LJ XUH W PXVW EH QRWHG WKDW EHIRUH HDFK PHDVXUH PHQW WKH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH PXVW EH UHGXFHG WR HUR 7KLV FDQ EH DFKLHYHG E HLWKHU GH DFWLYDWLQJ DQG UH DFWLYDWLQJ WKH RYHUORDG IXQFWLRQ DGGUHVV EORFN RU E RE...

Page 208: ...KH XQEDODQFHG ORDG DPRXQWV WR RQH WKLUG RI WKH WHVW FXUUHQW ZKLFK LV UHIHUUHG WR WKH QRPLQDO GHYLFH FXUUHQW KHQ WKH SLFN XS YDOXH LV H FHHGHG WHVW FXUUHQW WLPHV VHWWLQJ YDOXHV WKH DVVRFLDWHG DQQXQFL DWLRQV k l DQG k l VLJQDO UHOD DW GHOLYHU PXVW EH LQGLFDWHG IWHU WKH DVVRFLDWHG WLPH GHOD KDV H SLUHG 7 V DW GHOLYHU 7 V DW GHOLYHU WULS DQQXQFLDWLRQ k753 l LV LVVXHG DW GHOLYHU KHFN WKDW WKH WULS FRQW...

Page 209: ...7KH PRWRU UHVWDUW LQKLELW IXQFWLRQ PXVW EHFRQILJXUHG LQ DGGUHVV EORFN DV 0RW3UR 67 DQG SDUDPH WHUL HG DV RSHUDWLYH 0RW3UR 21 3URFHVVLQJ RI WKH WKHUPDO UHSOLFD LV FDUULHG RXW ZLWK WKH KLJKHVW RI WKH WKUHH VWDWRU FXUUHQWV 7KHUHIRUH WHVWV FDQ EH SHUIRUPHG ZLWK D VLQJOH SKDVH WHVW FXU UHQW 7HVW FXUUHQWV ODUJHU WKDQ WLPHV 1 PD RYHUORDG DQG GDPDJH WKH UHOD LI DSSOLHG FRQWLQXRXVO UHIHU WR 6HFWLRQ IRU RYH...

Page 210: ...FLUFXLW VXSHUYL VLRQ WKH WULS FLUFXLW LV DVVXPHG WR EH GLVWXUEHG ZKHQ QRQH RI WKH WZR ELQDU LQSXWV LV HQHUJL HG UHIHU DOVR WR 6HFWLRQ 7KH DODUP LV JLYHQ LI WKLVFRQ GLWLRQ ODVWV IRU D WLPH SHULRG ZKLFK FRUUHVSRQGV WR WKUHH PHDVXUHPHQW UHSHWLWLRQV QHUJL H WKH ELQDU LQSXWV RQH DIWHU WKH RWKHU WKH IDXOW LQGLFDWLRQ GLVDSSHDUV DV ORQJ DV RQH ELQDU LQ SXW LV HQHUJL HG DQG UHDSSHDUV D VKRUW WLPH DIWHU ERW...

Page 211: ...VWV FDQ EH SHUIRUPHG LQ DGGUHVV EORFN 7KLV EORFN LV UHDFKHG E SUHVVLQJ WKH NH b WKUHH WLPHV VR WKDW WKH EORFN k 7 21 81 7 21l DGGLWLRQDO IXQFWLRQV LV GLVSOD HG KDQJH WR WKH VHFRQG RSHU DWLRQ OHYHO E WKH NH k 7 7 0 l LV GLVSOD HG H b LV SUHVVHG WR VFUROO WR WKH WHVW EORFNV KHQ WKH UHOD LV RSHUDWHG IURP D SHUVRQDO FRPSXW HU E PHDQV RI WKH SURWHFWLRQ GDWD SURFHVVLQJ SUR JUDP 6 9 WKH WHVW LWHPV DUH LG...

Page 212: ...DPV SSHQGL 1HYHUWKHOHVV LQ WKH UHOD WHVW GLVSOD WKH GHVLJQDWLRQV DUH 7 DQG 7 IRU WKH UHOD V 0 DQG 0 DQG 6 DQG 6 IRU WKH UHOD V 0 DQG 0 ORFN k6WDWXV RI WKH RXWSXW UHOD Vl 5 6 7 7 H V 1 R 5 6 7 7 6 7 3UHVVLQJ WKH HQWHU NH FDXVHV WKH UHOD WR GLVSOD WKH TXHVWLRQ ZKHWKHU WKH VWDWHV RI WKH ELQDU RXWSXWV UHOD V VKDOO EH FKHFNHG 3UHVV WKH k HVl NH WR FRQILUP RU WKH k1Rl NH 1 WR DERUW 3UHVVLQJ WKH k HVl NH...

Page 213: ...O DWWDFKHG WR WKH GHYLFH 3XW WKH 57 ER LQWR RSHUDWLRQ ILUVW 7KH DPELHQW WHPSHUDWXUHV DFTXLUHG E WKH 57 ER FDQ EH UHWULHYHG LQ WKH RSHUDWLRQDO PHDVXUHG YDOXHV RI WKH GHYLFH KHQ RX FRPSDUH WKH YDOXHV GLVSOD HG E 6 ZLWK WKRVH GHWHUPLQHG E WKH 57 ER FRQVLGHU WKDW WKH 57 ER LV GHVLJQHG IRU WKH UHVLVWDQFH YDO XHV RI D 3W GHWHFWRU LWK RWKHU GHWHFWRUV WKH ER HVWDEOLVKHV KLJKHU YDOXHV ZKLFK DUH FRUUHFWHG L...

Page 214: ...Q WKH G F YROWDJH IRU WKH UHYHUVH LQWHU ORFNLQJ 7KH WHVW DV GHVFULEHG DERYH LV UHSHDWHG ZLWK WKH VDPH UHVXOW 6LPXODWH D SLFN XS RQ HDFK SURWHFWLYH GHYLFH RQ DOO RXWJRLQJ IHHGHUV 6LPXOWDQHRXVO D VKRUW FLUFXLW LV VLPXODWHG RQ WKH LQFRPLQJ IHHGHU DV GHVFULEHG EH IRUH 7ULSSLQJ QRZ RFFXUV DIWHU WKH GHOD HG WLPH7 V RU DFFRUGLQJ WR 7 S V I DSSOLFDEOH UHSHDW WHVW IRU WKH HDUWK FXUUHQW VWDJHV 7KHVH WHVWV K...

Page 215: ...UHQW DQG YROWDJH WUDQVIRUPHUVDUH FKHFNHG ZLWK SULPDU YDOXHV RU WKLV SXUSRVH WKH SURWHFWHG REMHFW PXVW EH HQHUJL HG ORDG FXUUHQW RI DW OHDVW RI WKH UDWHG UHOD FXUUHQW LV QHFHV VDU XUUHQWV FDQ EH UHDG RII RQ WKH GLVSOD LQ WKH IURQW RU YLD WKH RSHUDWLQJ LQWHUIDFH LQ EORFN DQG FRPSDUHG ZLWK WKH DFWXDO PHDVXUHG YDOXHV UHIHU DOVR WR 6HF WLRQ I VXEVWDQWLDO GHYLDWLRQV RFFXU WKHQ WKH FXUUHQW WUDQVIRUPHU FR...

Page 216: ... LW LI QHFHVVDU LUHFWLRQ FKHFN IRU VHQVLWLYH HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ DUWK IDXOW FKHFNV IRU QRQ HDUWKHG V VWHPV 7KH SULPDU FXUUHQW WHVW DOORZV GHWHUPLQDWLRQ RI WKH FRUUHFW SRODULW RI WUDQVIRUPHU FRQQHFWLRQV IRU WKH HDUWK IDXOW GLUHFWLRQ GHWHUPLQDWLRQ 1 5 2SHUDWLRQV LQ SULPDU DUHD PXVW RQO EH SHUIRUPHG ZLWK SODQW VHFWLRQV YROWDJH IUHH DQG HDUWKHG 7KH PRVW UHOLDEOH WHVW LV WR DSSO D SULPDU HDUWK IDXOW...

Page 217: ...UQV RI WKH FRQGXFWRU WKURXJK WKH ZLQGRZ RI WKH VXPPDWLRQ F W Q UHVRQDQWO HDUWKHG QHWZRUNV WKH YDOXH RI VKRXOG EH DQ RKPLF UHVLV WDQFH 8 WR 8 LQ LVRODWHG QHW ZRUNV D FDSDFLWRU N WR N 9 FRQ QHFWHG LQ VHULHV ZLWK D UHVLVWDQFH RI DSSUR LPDWHO WR 8 WR OLPLW WKH FORVLQJ FXUUHQW 7KH FRQQHFWLRQ LOOXVWUDWHG LQ LJXUH ZLOO VLPX ODWH DQ HDUWK IDXOW LQ WKH OLQH GLUHFWLRQ Q WKH RSHUD WLRQDO DQQXQFLDWLRQV WKH GL...

Page 218: ...KH UHYHUVH GLUHFWLRQ KHFN WKH GLUHFWLRQDO LQGLFDWLRQ Q WKH RSHUDWLQJ DQQXQFLDWLRQV WKH HDUWK IDXOW GLUHF WLRQ ZLOO EH LQGLFDWHG L H k IRUl LI WKH HDUWK IDXOW LV VLPXODWHG LQ OLQH GLUHFWLRQ FWLYH DQG UHDFWLYH FRP SRQHQW RI WKH kHDUWK FXUUHQWl DUH HTXDOO LQGLFDWHG IRU LVRODWHG QHWZRUNV WKH UHDFWLYH DQG IRU UHVRQDQWO HDUWKHG QHWZRUNV WKH DFWLYH FXUUHQW LV FULWLFDO I WKH GLVSOD LQGLFDWHV WKH ZURQJ GLU...

Page 219: ...G I WKH OLQH LV FDUU LQJ DFWLYH DQG LQGXFWLYH SRZHU LQ OLQH GLUHFWLRQ SUDFWLFDOO WKH VDPH UHODWLRQVKLSV DSSO IRU WKH UHOD DV ZLWK DQ HDUWK IDXOW LQ WKH OLQH GLUHFWLRQ KHFN WKH GLUHFWLRQDO LQGLFDWLRQ Q WKH IDXOW HYHQW UH SRUW RQ WKH GLVSOD SDQHO VHH DOVR 6HFWLRQ DW OHDVW WKH IROORZLQJ IDXOW DQQXQFLDWLRQV PXVW EH LQGL FDWHG k IRUl DQG WULS DQQXQFLDWLRQ I WKH GLUHF WLRQDO LQGLFDWLRQ LV ZURQJ k UHYl L...

Page 220: ...VLEOH ZLWK DQ H WHUQDO DXWR UHFORVH V VWHP 6LQFH LQ WKLV FDVH KRZ HYHU 6 RQO JLYHV WKH WULSSLQJ FRPPDQG WKH SURFHGXUH VKDOO EH IROORZHG DV GHVFULEHG LQ 6HFWLRQ I WKH FLUFXLW EUHDNHU DX LOLDU FRQWDFWV DGYLVH WKH UHOD WKURXJK D ELQDU LQSXW RI WKH FLUFXLW EUHDNHU SRVLWLRQ WKH WHVW F FOH FDQ RQO EH VWDUWHG ZKHQ WKH FLUFXLW EUHDNHU LV FORVHG 7KLV DGGLWLRQDO VHFXULW IHD WXUH VKRXOG QRW EH RPLWWHG 1 5 VX...

Page 221: ...FORVHG 7KLV DGGLWLRQDO VHFXULW IHDWXUH VKRXOG QRW EH RPLWWHG ZKHQ DQ H WHUQDO DXWR UH FORVH UHOD LV SUHVHQW 7KH LQGLYLGXDO WHVW LWHP LV UHDFKHG ZLWK WKH NH LQ WKH QH W RSHUDWLRQ OHYHO 1 5 VXFFHVVIXOO VWDUWHG WHVW F FOH PD OHDG WR FORVLQJ RI WKH FLUFXLWEUHDNHU LIDQ H WHUQDO DXWR UHFORVXUH UHOD LV XVHG SUHUHTXLVLWH IRU VWDUWLQJ WKH WHVW LV WKDW QR SURWHF WLRQ IXQFWLRQ RI WKH UHOD EH SLFNHG XS RGHZRU...

Page 222: ...RUHG LQGLFDWLRQV RQ WKH IURQW SODWH VKRXOG EH UHVHW E SUHVVLQJ WKH NH k1l RQ WKH IURQW VR WKDW IURP WKHQ RQ RQO UHDO IDXOWV DUH LQGLFDWHG XULQJ SXVKLQJ WKH 5 6 7 EXWWRQ WKH V RQ WKH IURQW ZLOO OLJKW XS H FHSW WKH k ORFNHGl WKXV D WHVW LV SHU IRUPHG DW WKH VDPH WLPH KHFN WKDW WKH PRGXOH LV SURSHUO LQVHUWHG DQG IL HG 7KH JUHHQ PXVW EH RQ RQ WKH IURQW WKH UHG PXVW QRW EH RQ OO WHUPLQDO VFUHZV HYHQ WK...

Page 223: ...YDOXHV DUH QRW QHFHVVDU DV WKH IRUP SDUW RI WKH FRQWLQX RXVO VXSHUYLVHG ILUPZDUH SURJUDPV 7KH SODQQHG PDLQWHQDQFH LQWHUYDOV IRU FKHFNLQJ DQG PDLQWH QDQFH RI WKH SODQW FDQ EH XVHG WR SHUIRUP RSHUDWLRQ DO WHVWLQJ RI WKH SURWHFWLRQ HTXLSPHQW 7KLV PDLQWH QDQFH VHUYHV PDLQO IRU FKHFNLQJ WKH LQWHUIDFHV RI WKH XQLW L H WKH FRXSOLQJ ZLWK WKH SODQW 7KH IROORZ LQJ SURFHGXUH LV UHFRPPHQGHG 5HDG RXW RI RSHUDW...

Page 224: ...QWV IURP HOHFWURVWDWLF GLV FKDUJHV R QRW UHFKDUJH WKH EDWWHU DXWLRQ VRODWH WKH SRZHU VXSSO E RSHQLQJ WKH SURWHF WLYH VZLWFKHV IRU ERWK WHUPLQDOV 3UHSDUH DUHD RI ZRUN 3URYLGH D JURXQGHG PDW IRU SURWHFWLQJ FRPSRQHQWV VXEMHFW WR GDPDJH IURP HOHFWURVWDWLF GLVFKDUJHV 6 6OLS DZD WKH FRYHUV DW WRS DQG ERWWRP RI WKH KRXVLQJ LQ RUGHU WR JDLQ DFFHVV WR WKH WZR IL LQJ VFUHZV RI WKH PRGXOH 8QVFUHZ WKH VFUHZV ...

Page 225: ... I WKH LQWHUQDO V VWHP FORFN LV QRW DXWRPDWLFDOO V QFKURQL HG YLD D VHULDO LQWHUIDFH WKHQ WKH FORFN VKRXOG EH VHW DW WKLV SRLQW 5HIHU WR 6HFWLRQ LI DVVLVWDQFH LV QHHGHG WR VHW WKH FORFN 5HPRYH WKH VKRUW FLUFXLW OLQNV DW WKH FXUUHQW WUDQV IRUPHU WHUPLQDOV DXOW WUDFLQJ I WKH SURWHFWLYH GHYLFH LQGLFDWHV D GHIHFW WKH IROORZ LQJ SURFHGXUH LV VXJJHVWHG I QRQH RI WKH V RQ WKH IURQW SODWH RI WKH PRGXOH LV...

Page 226: ...O RXW WKH PRGXOH E WDNLQJ LW DW WKH IURQW FRYHU DQG SODFH LW RQ WKH JURXQGHG PDW WR SURWHFW WKHP IURP 6 GDPDJH OHFWURVWDWLF GLVFKDUJHV YLD WKH FRPSR QHQW FRQQHFWLRQV WKH 3 WUDFNV RU WKH FRQQHFWLQJ SLQV RI WKH PRGXOHV PXVW EH DYRLGHG XQGHU DOO FLUFXPVWDQFHV E SUH YLRXVO WRXFKLQJ DQ HDUWKHG PHWDO VXU IDFH DXWLRQ 5HPRYH EORZQ IXVH IURP WKH KROGHU LJXUH LW QHZ IXVH LQWR WKH KROGHU QVHUW PRGXOH LQWR WK...

Page 227: ...HG PHWDO VXUIDFH 7KLV DSSOLHV HTXDOO IRU WKH UHSODFHPHQW RI UHPRYDEOH FRPSRQHQWV VXFK DV 3520 RU 3520 FKLSV RU WUDQVSRUW DQG UH WXUQLQJ RI LQGLYLGXDO PRGXOHV HOHFWURVWDWLF SURWHFWLYH SDFNLQJ PDWHULDO PXVW EH XVHG DXWLRQ RPSRQHQWV DQG PRGXOHV DUH QRW HQGDQJHUHG DV ORQJ DV WKH DUH LQVWDOOHG ZLWKLQ WKH UHOD 6KRXOG LW EHFRPH QHFHVVDU WR H FKDQJH DQ GH YLFH RU PRGXOH WKH FRPSOHWH SDUDPHWHU DVVLJQPHQW V...

Page 228: ... SSHQGL 6 9 SSHQGL HQHUDO GLDJUDPV QVWUXPHQW WUDQVIRUPHU FLUFXLWV 2SHUDWLRQ VWUXFWXUH 7DEOHV ...

Page 229: ...W K L Q J 6 L G H D O O 3 R Z H U V X S S O O X V K P R X Q W L Q J F D V H 6 X U I D F H P R X Q W L Q J F D V H Q W H U I H U H Q F H V X S S U H V V L R Q F D S D F L W R U V D W W K H F R Q W D F W V H U D P L F Q 9 H Q H U D O 7 U L S H Q H U D O 6 W D U W D Q S U R W H F W L R Q I X Q F W L R Q V H Y L F H H U U R U 0 0 7 U L S 7 U L S F R Q W D F W LJXUH HQHUDO GLDJUDP RI PXOWL IXQFWLRQ RYH...

Page 230: ... O 3 R Z H U V X S S O O X V K P R X Q W L Q J F D V H 6 X U I D F H P R X Q W L Q J F D V H Q W H U I H U H Q F H V X S S U H V V L R Q F D S D F L W R U V D W W K H F R Q W D F W V H U D P L F Q 9 H Q H U D O 7 U L S H Q H U D O 6 W D U W D Q S U R W H F W L R Q I X Q F W L R Q H Y L F H H U U R U 0 0 7 U L S 7 U L S F R Q W D F W 9 9 LJXUH HQHUDO GLDJUDP RI PXOWL IXQFWLRQ RYHUFXUUHQW DQG PRWRU ...

Page 231: ...6XUIDFH PRXQWLQJ FDVH 6 O N 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 LJXUH F W FRQQHFWLRQ IRU DOO V VWHPV QRUPDO FRQQHFWLRQ ZLWK FXUUHQW LQSXWV OXVK PRXQWLQJ FDVH 6XUIDFH PRXQWLQJ FDVH 6 O N O N 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 LJXUH F W FRQQHFWLRQ ZLWK HDUWK FXUUHQW IURP D VHSDUDWH VXPPDWLRQ WUDQVIRUPHU ...

Page 232: ... FDVH 6 O N 9 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 9 X Y LJXUH RQQHFWLRQ ZLWK FXUUHQW LQSXWV DQG YROWDJH LQSXW 9 IRU DOO V VWHPV OXVK PRXQWLQJ FDVH 6XUIDFH PRXQWLQJ FDVH 6 O N 9H Q 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 9 H Q LJXUH RQQHFWLRQ ZLWK FXUUHQW LQSXWV DQG GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH LQSXW 9H Q ...

Page 233: ...Q 8 9 H Q LJXUH RQQHFWLRQ ZLWK FXUUHQW LQSXWV ZLWK VHSDUDWH VXPPDWLRQ WUDQVIRUPHU IRU KLJK VHQVLWLYLW HDUWK IDXOW SURWHFWLRQ DQG GLVSODFHPHQW YROWDJH LQSXW 9H Q ODVK PRXQWLQJ FDVH 6XUIDFH PRXQWLQJ FDVH 6 O N 4 4 4 4 4 4 LJXUH F W FRQQHFWLRQ RQO IRU LVRODWHG RU FRPSHQVDWHG V VWHPV ...

Page 234: ... SSHQGL 6 9 OXVK PRXQWLQJ FDVH 6XUIDFH PRXQWLQJ FDVH 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 O N 1 LJXUH F W FRQQHFWLRQ RQ D ZLUH V VWHP ZLWK QHXWUDO FRQGXFWRU ...

Page 235: ...7DEOH 5HIHUHQFH WDEOH IRU IXQFWLRQDO SDUDPHWHUV 7DEOH 5HIHUHQFH WDEOH IRU FRQILJXUDWLRQ SDUDPHWHUV 127 7KH IROORZLQJ WDEOHV OLVW DOO GDWD ZKLFK DUH DYDLODEOH LQ WKH PD LPXP FRPSOHPHQW RI WKH GHYLFH HSHQ GHQW RQ WKH RUGHUHG PRGHO RQO WKRVH GDWD PD EH SUHVHQW ZKLFK DUH YDOLG IRU WKH LQGLYLGXDO YHUVLRQ 127 7KH DFWXDO WDEOHV DUH DWWDFKHG WR WKH SXUFKDVHG UHOD ...

Page 236: ... Menu Structure of 7SJ602 7SJ602 7SJ602 V3 50 PARAME 00 CONF 00O Cpch 00O Cech 00 O Cdy 00 DirSE 00 UNB L 00 O L 00 STRT 00 AR 00 B F 00CIRsup 00 IL 00MotPro 00 00RTDBox 00Tunit DskTest 01 POWER 01 FREQ SYST DAT ...

Page 237: ... SSHQGL 6 01 InPRI 01 InSEC 01Ie Iph 01Iee Ip 01IEESEC 01 VNPRI 01 VNSEC 01 PQinv 01 CB I 01 Im 01 Ia 01 tStUp 01 ThRes 01 T TRP 01 T CL 01TINTER 01CYCLE 01START 01MINUTE 10 O C 10 O Cph PHASE ...

Page 238: ... 6 SSHQGL 10 Tdyn 10 I 10I dy 10 I 10 I dy 10 TI 10 I 10 I dy 10 TI 10 REPph 10 CHAph 10 Tp 10 D 10 Ip 10 Ip dy 10 DOPh 10CALCph 10M CLph 11 O C 11 O C e EARTH ...

Page 239: ... SSHQGL 6 11 IE 11IE dy 11 TIE 11 IE 11 IE dy 11 TIE 11 REPe 11 CHA e 11 TEp 11 DE 11 IEp 11IEpdy 30DOEc 11CALC e 11 M CLe 30 XMZ 30XMZ EE SENSIV E 30IEE 30IEE d 30TIEE ...

Page 240: ... 6 SSHQGL 30IEE 30IEE dy 30TIEE 30REPee 30CHAee 30TIEEp 30DEE 30IEEp 30IEEpdy 30DOsEc 30CALCee 30M CLee 30 DIR E 30DIEE SENSITIV 30DIEE 30DIRMOD PHICOR 30IEEDIR 30TDirSt 30CTErI1 ...

Page 241: ... SSHQGL 6 30CTErF1 30CTErI2 30CTErF2 30 VE 30 Ue STAGE 30TVeADl 30 TUe 24 UNBAL 24 UNB L LOAD 24 I2 24 TI2 24 I2 24 TI2 27 THERM 27 O L OVERLOAD 27 k FAC 27 Ì CON 27 f Ìco 27 Î ALM 27 tL 27 IL 27 Tnc ...

Page 242: ... TIME SUP 28 Ia 28I blk 29 MEAS 29SUM Th VAL SUP 29SUM Fa 34 AR 34 AR 34 ARcnt 34 AR T1 34 AR T2 34 AR T3 34 AR T4 34 T REC 34 T LOC 34 T BLM 36 B F 36B F 36T B F 36B F AC 37 CB 37CB Ctr CONTROL 38 DELAY 38T Anc1 ANNUNC 38T Anc2 ...

Page 243: ... SSHQGL 6 38T Anc3 38T Anc4 39CIRsup 39CIRsup 40 IL 40 IL MON 40 tIL 43MotPro 43MotPro 43Tequal 43nw 43nc nw 43kÌ 43kÌ2 43TMotBl 50RTDBox 50RTD1Ty 50RTD1Lo 50 RTD1w 50 RTD1a 50RTD2Ty ...

Page 244: ... 6 SSHQGL 50RTD2Lo 50 RTD2w 50 RTD2a 50RTD3Ty 50RTD3Lo 50 RTD3w 50 RTD3a 50RTD4Ty 50RTD4Lo 50 RTD4w 50 RTD4a 50RTD5Ty 50RTD5Lo 50 RTD5w ...

Page 245: ... 50RTD6Lo 50 RTD6w 50 RTD6a 60 MARSH 61 MARSH 61 MARSH 61BI1 1 BIN INP BI 1 61BI1 10 61 MARSH 61BI2 1 BI 2 61BI2 10 61 MARSH 61BI3 1 BI 3 61BI3 10 63 MARSH 63 MARSH 63LED1 1 LED IND LED 1 63LED120 63 MARSH 63LED2 1 LED 2 63LED220 ...

Page 246: ... 1 LED 4 63LED420 64 MARSH 64 MARSH 64CMD1 1 CMD REL CMD RE 1 64CMD120 64 MARSH 64CMD2 1 CMD RE 2 64CMD220 64 MARSH 64CMD31 CMD RE 3 64CMD320 64 MARSH 64CMD41 CMD RE 4 64CMD420 65 AR 65AR MAR 65 ARS01 MARSHALL START 65 ARS20 65AR MAR 65 ARB01 ST BLOCK 65 ARB20 ...

Page 247: ... MAR 65 ARC01 CL BLOCK 65 ARC20 71INT OP 71LANGUA 72 INTER 72DEVICE FACE 72FEEDER 72SUBSTA 72F TYPE 72PC INT 72 GAPS 72PCBAUD 72PARITY 72SYSINT 72S MEAS 72S GAPS 72S BAUD 72S PARI 72S SWIT 72OFFsig 72S TOUT 72S PARA ...

Page 248: ...Ad 72DpTsEn 72DpOMo 72DpORed 72DpONet 72MbSlAd 72MbMode 72MbBaud 72MbParR 72MbParA 72MbTset 72SW REM 74 FAULT 74RECini RECORDER 74 T MAX 74 T PRE 74 T POS 95 SYST 95 TEST SETTING 95 MODUL 95S BLOC ANNUNC 81 OPER ANNUNC ...

Page 249: ...2 FAULT 82 LAST ANNUNC FAULT 82 2nd FAULT 82 3rd FAULT 82 4th FAULT 82 5th FAULT 82 6th FAULT 82 7th FAULT 82 8th FAULT 84 MEAS 85 Phase 85 I1 IL1 VALUES IL1 MinIL1 MaxIL1 85 I2 IL2 IL2 MinIL2 MaxIL2 85 I3 IL3 IL3 ...

Page 250: ... 6 SSHQGL MinIL3 MaxIL3 85 V1E VL1E VL1E MinV1E MaxV1E 85 I1dmd IL1dmd MinI1d MaxI1d 85 I2dmd IL2dmd MinI2d MaxI2d 85 I3dmd IL3dmd MinI3d MaxI3d 86 Earth 86 IE IE IE 86 IEa Iea Iea 86 IEr Ier ...

Page 251: ... SSHQGL 6 Ier 86 V VE VE MinVE MaxVE 87 Power 87 P Pa P MinP MaxP 87 Q Pr Q MinQ MaxQ 87 S S S MinS MaxS 87 PF CosPhi MaxPF MinPF ...

Page 252: ... 6 SSHQGL 87 Pdmd Pdmd MinPd MaxPd 87 Qdmd QPdmd MinQd MaxQd 87 Sdmd Sdmd MinSd MaxSd 88 Energ Wp pos Wp neg Wq Wq neg 89 THERM THETA OVERLOAD t Trp t Trp t rel t rel 90 RTD ThRTD1 ThRTD2 ...

Page 253: ...RTD5 ThRTD6 ThRTD1 ThRTD2 ThRTD3 ThRTD4 ThRTD5 ThRTD6 ADDITION TIME DATE and FUNCTION SETTING TIME DATE TIME TEST I O STAT BI STAT AIDS RE STAT LED STATUS MAX HAND RESET CB TEST CB TEST TRP CLO TRP CLO CB TEST CB TEST TRIP TRIP ...

Page 254: ... 6 SSHQGL BREAKER CB CONTROL OPEN CB CLOSE MONITOR ...

Page 255: ...For internal use only 76 For internal use only 77 For internal use only 80 SigStõr For internal use only 81 SigBef For internal use only 83 SigTest For internal use only 110 ANNlost Annunciations lost buffer overflow C 111 PCannLT Annunciations for PC lost C 112 LSAanLT Annunciations for LSA lost 113 TAGlost Fault tag lost 115 ANNovfl Fault annunciation buffer overflow C 129 IECstIN IEC state inva...

Page 256: ...Pdmd Interval mean value of active power M 835 QPdmd Interval mean value of reactive power M 836 Sdmd Interval mean value of apparent power M 837 MinI1d Min interval mean value of I1 M 838 MaxI1d Max interval mean value of I1 M 839 MinI2d Min interval mean value of I2 M 840 MaxI2d Max interval mean value of I2 M 841 MinI3d Min interval mean value of I3 M 842 MaxI3d Max interval mean value of I3 M ...

Page 257: ...1188 CBTwAR Circuit breaker test Trip w reclosure CG O 1201 UE bl Block UE stage of sensitive E F prot CG I O 1215 FD UE Earth flt det by displacement voltage CG CG O 1217 Trip UE Trip by displacement voltage stage C C O 1276 EFfor Earth fault isol comp forward dir CG C O 1277 EFrev Earth fault isol comp reverse dir CG C O 1278 EFundef Earth fault isol comp undef dir CG C O 1403 BF blo Block break...

Page 258: ...ion phase L3 CG O 1765 O C E O C fault detection earth CG O 1771 FD L1 O C fault detection L1 only C 1772 FD L1E O C fault detection L1 E C 1773 FD L2 O C fault detection L2 only C 1774 FD L2E O C fault detection L2 E C 1775 FD L12 O C fault detection L1 L2 C 1776 FD L12E O C fault detection L1 L2 E C 1777 FD L3 O C fault detection L3 only C 1778 FD L3E O C fault detection L3 E C 1779 FD L13 O C f...

Page 259: ...phase rotation CG I O 5151 I2 off Unbalanced load prot is switched off CG O 5152 I2 blk Unbalanced load protection is blocked CG O 5153 I2 act Unbalanced load protection is active CG O 5159 FD I2 Unbalanced load Fault detec I2 CG O 5165 FD I2 Fault detection neg seq I I2 CG O 5170 Trp I2 neg seq I I2 prot Trip C O 6757 TrpI O C protection I phase trip CG O 6758 I bk inst high set prot block stage ...

Page 260: ...pRTD4w RTD sensor 4 trip temperature level 1 CG O 8022 TpRTD4a RTD sensor 4 trip temperature level 2 CG O 8025 FaiRTD5 RTD sensor 5 failure CG O 8026 TpRTD5w RTD sensor 5 trip temperature level 1 CG O 8027 TpRTD5a RTD sensor 5 trip temperature level 2 CG O 8030 FaiRTD6 RTD sensor 6 failure CG O 8031 TpRTD6w RTD sensor 6 trip temperature level 1 CG O 8032 TpRTD6a RTD sensor 6 trip temperature level...

Page 261: ...ST Non existent EXIST Existent 00 DirSE Direction determination for sensitive earth nonEXIST Non existent EXIST Existent 00 UNB L Unbalanced load protection nonEXIST Non existent EXIST Existent 00 O L Thermal overload protection nonEXIST Non existent pre LOAD With memory no preLD Without memory 00 STRT Supervision of starting time nonEXIST Non existent EXIST Existent 00 AR Internal auto reclose fu...

Page 262: ... DATA 01 FREQ Rated system frequency 50 Hz fN 50 Hz 60 Hz fN 60 Hz 01 InPRI Primary rated current min 10 A max 50000 01 InSEC Secondary rated current 1A 1A 5A 5A 01Ie Iph Matching factor Ie Iph for earth current min 0 010 max 5 000 01Iee Ip Matching factor Iee Iph for earth current min 0 003 max 1 500 01IEESEC CT nom current IEEp sec 1A 1A 5A 5A 01 VNPRI Nominal VT voltage primary min 0 10 kV max ...

Page 263: ...RP Minimum trip command duration min 0 01 s max 32 00 01 T CL Maximum close command duration min 0 01 s max 60 00 01TINTER Intervalltime for average measurements 15min 15 MIN 30min 30 MIN 60min 60 MIN 01CYCLE Cycle for automatic drag indicator reset min 1 D max 365 Ñ 01START Start of automatic drag indicator reset min 1 D max 365 01MINUTE Minute of day for autom drag indicator reset min 0 min max ...

Page 264: ... In max 25 0 Ñ 10 TI Trip time delay of overcurrent stage I min 0 00 s max 60 00 10 REPph Measurement repetition NO no YES yes 10 CHAph Characteristic of the O C stage Ip inverse Normal inverse short in Very inverse extr inv Extremely inverse long inv long inverse RI RI never Never 10 CHAph Characteristic of the O C stage Ip inverse Inverse short in Short inverse long inv Long inverse mode inv Mod...

Page 265: ...yed INEFFECT Ineffective 11 O C EARTH O C PROTECTION EARTH FAULTS 11 O C e O C protection for earth faults ON on OFF off 11 IE Pick up value of the high set stage IE min 0 05 I In max 25 00 Ñ 11IE dy Pick up value of high set E F stage IE dyn min 0 05 I In max 25 00 Ñ 11 TIE Trip time delay of the high set stage IE min 0 00 s max 60 00 11 IE Pick up value of the overcurrent stage IE min 0 05 I In ...

Page 266: ...or of inverse earth current protec min 0 5 s max 15 0 11 IEp Pick up value inverse time O C stage IEp min 0 05 I In max 4 00 11IEpdy Pick up value inverse t E F stage IEp dyn min 0 05 I In max 4 00 30DOEc Drop out for earth current Immediat Immediately DskEm Disk Emulation 11CALC e RMS format for inverse time O C protection noHARMON Without harmonics HARMONIC With harmonics 11 M CLe Manual close I...

Page 267: ...NSI inverse Normal inverse short in Very inverse extr inv Extremely inverse long inv long inverse RI RI RD RD never Never 30TIEEp Trip time delay inverse time O C stage IEEp min 0 05 s max 3 20 30KNL EE Characteristic of the O C stage IEEp inverse Inverse short in Short inverse long inv Long inverse mode inv Moderately inverse very inv Very inverse extr inv Extremely inverse def inv Definite inver...

Page 268: ...al 30DIEE Dir IEE stage of high sensit E F prot forwds Forwards reverse Reverse non dir Non directional 30DIRMOD Measurement mode for direc determination COS PHI Cos phi SIN PHI Sin phi PHICOR Correction angle for direc determination min 45 0 deg max 45 0 30IEEDIR Operating direction of the IEE IEEp stage min 0 003 I In max 1 200 30TDirSt Drop off delay for dir stabilization min 1 s max 60 30CTErI...

Page 269: ...ow set stage I2 min 8 max 80 24 TI2 Trip delay of neg seq I low set stage TI2 min 0 00 s max 60 00 24 I2 Pick up value for high current stage min 8 max 80 24 TI2 Trip time delay for high current stage min 0 00 s max 60 00 27 THERM OVERLOAD THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION 27 O L State of thermal overload protection ON on OFF off 27 k FAC K factor for thermal overload protection min 0 40 max 2 00 27 Ì C...

Page 270: ...Supervision of starting time ON on OFF off 28 Ia Base value Istrt of permiss start up curr min 0 4 I In max 20 0 28I blk Block of the I Ip stages during start up NO no YES yes 29 MEAS VAL SUP MEASURED VALUE SUPERVISION 29SUM Th Summation threshold for current monitoring min 0 05 I In max 2 00 Ñ 29SUM Fa Factor for current summation monitoring min 0 10 max 0 95 34 AR AUTO RECLOSE FUNCTION 34 AR Aut...

Page 271: ...uration with manual close min 0 50 s max 320 00 36 B F BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION 36B F Circuit breaker failure protection OFF off ON on 36T B F Delay time T B F min 0 06 s max 60 00 Ñ 36B F AC Analysis of auxiliary contacts for B F OFF off ON on 37 CBCONTROL CIRCUIT BREAKER CONTROLLING 37CB Ctr Circuit breaker controlling ON on OFF off 38 DELAY ANNUNC ANNUNCIATION DELAY TIMES 38T Anc1 Delay time ...

Page 272: ...OFF off ON on 40 IL Limit for undercurrent monitoring min 0 10 I In max 4 00 40 tIL Delay time for undercurrent monitoring min 0 0 s max 320 0 43MotPro MOTOR START PROTECTION 43MotPro Motor start protection OFF off ON on 43Tequal Temperature equalization time min 0 0 min max 60 0 43nw Maximum permissible number of warm starts min 1 max 4 43nc nw Difference betw no of cold and warm starts min 1 max...

Page 273: ...ing level of thermobox probe 1 ÝF min 58 ÝF max 482 Ñ 50 RTD1a Alarm level of thermobox probe 1 ÝC min 50 ÝC max 250 Ñ 50 RTD1a Alarm level of thermobox probe 1 ÝF min 58 ÝF max 482 Ñ 50RTD2Ty Thermobox probe 2 type nonEXIST Non existent Pt100 Pt100 Ni120 Ni120 Ni100 Ni100 50RTD2Lo Location of thermobox probe 2 Oil Oil Ambient Ambient Winding Winding Bearing Bearing Other Other 50 RTD2w Warning le...

Page 274: ...ax 482 Ñ 50 RTD3a Alarm level of thermobox probe 3 ÝC min 50 ÝC max 250 Ñ 50 RTD3a Alarm level of thermobox probe 3 ÝF min 58 ÝF max 482 Ñ 50RTD4Ty Thermobox probe 4 type nonEXIST Non existent Pt100 Pt100 Ni120 Ni120 Ni100 Ni100 50RTD4Lo Location of thermobox probe 4 Oil Oil Ambient Ambient Winding Winding Bearing Bearing Other Other 50 RTD4w Warning level of thermobox probe 4 ÝC min 50 ÝC max 250...

Page 275: ...thermobox probe 5 ÝC min 50 ÝC max 250 Ñ 50 RTD5a Alarm level of thermobox probe 5 ÝF min 58 ÝF max 482 Ñ 50RTD6Ty Thermobox probe 6 type nonEXIST Non existent Pt100 Pt100 Ni120 Ni120 Ni100 Ni100 50RTD6Lo Location of thermobox probe 6 Oil Oil Ambient Ambient Winding Winding Bearing Bearing Other Other 50 RTD6w Warning level of thermobox probe 6 ÝC min 50 ÝC max 250 Ñ 50 RTD6w Warning level of ther...

Page 276: ...PUT 1 2nd FUNCTION 61BI1 3 BINARY INPUT 1 3rd FUNCTION 61BI1 4 BINARY INPUT 1 4th FUNCTION 61BI1 5 BINARY INPUT 1 5th FUNCTION 61BI1 6 BINARY INPUT 1 6th FUNCTION 61BI1 7 BINARY INPUT 1 7th FUNCTION 61BI1 8 BINARY INPUT 1 8th FUNCTION 61BI1 9 BINARY INPUT 1 9th FUNCTION 61BI1 10 BINARY INPUT 1 10th FUNCTION 61 MARSH BI 2 MARSHALLING OF BINARY INPUT 2 61BI2 1 BINARY INPUT 2 1st FUNCTION 61BI2 2 BIN...

Page 277: ...h FUNCTION 61BI2 8 BINARY INPUT 2 8th FUNCTION 61BI2 9 BINARY INPUT 2 9th FUNCTION 61BI2 10 BINARY INPUT 2 10th FUNCTION 61 MARSH BI 3 MARSHALLING OF BINARY INPUT 3 61BI3 1 BINARY INPUT 3 1st FUNCTION 61BI3 2 BINARY INPUT 3 2nd FUNCTION 61BI3 3 BINARY INPUT 3 3rd FUNCTION 61BI3 4 BINARY INPUT 3 4th FUNCTION 61BI3 5 BINARY INPUT 3 5th FUNCTION 61BI3 6 BINARY INPUT 3 6th FUNCTION ...

Page 278: ...D IND MARSHALLING LED INDICATORS 63 MARSH LED 1 MARSHALLING OF LED INDICATOR 1 63LED1 1 LED 1 1st CONDITION 63LED1 2 LED 1 2nd CONDITION 63LED1 3 LED 1 3rd CONDITION 63LED1 4 LED 1 4th CONDITION 63LED1 5 LED 1 5th CONDITION 63LED1 6 LED 1 6th CONDITION 63LED1 7 LED 1 7th CONDITION 63LED1 8 LED 1 8th CONDITION 63LED1 9 LED 1 9th CONDITION 63LED110 LED 1 10th CONDITION ...

Page 279: ...115 LED 1 15th CONDITION 63LED116 LED 1 16th CONDITION 63LED117 LED 1 17th CONDITION 63LED118 LED 1 18th CONDITION 63LED119 LED 1 19th CONDITION 63LED120 LED 1 20th CONDITION 63 MARSH LED 2 MARSHALLING OF LED INDICATOR 2 63LED2 1 LED 2 1st CONDITION 63LED2 2 LED 2 2nd CONDITION 63LED2 3 LED 2 3rd CONDITION 63LED2 4 LED 2 4th CONDITION ...

Page 280: ...63LED2 9 LED 2 9th CONDITION 63LED210 LED 2 10th CONDITION 63LED211 LED 2 11th CONDITION 63LED212 LED 2 12th CONDITION 63LED213 LED 2 13th CONDITION 63LED214 LED 2 14th CONDITION 63LED215 LED 2 15th CONDITION 63LED216 LED 2 16th CONDITION 63LED217 LED 2 17th CONDITION 63LED218 LED 2 18th CONDITION 63LED219 LED 2 19th CONDITION ...

Page 281: ...d CONDITION 63LED3 3 LED 3 3rd CONDITION 63LED3 4 LED 3 4th CONDITION 63LED3 5 LED 3 5th CONDITION 63LED3 6 LED 3 6th CONDITION 63LED3 7 LED 3 7th CONDITION 63LED3 8 LED 3 8th CONDITION 63LED3 9 LED 3 9th CONDITION 63LED310 LED 3 10th CONDITION 63LED311 LED 3 11th CONDITION 63LED312 LED 3 12th CONDITION 63LED313 LED 3 13th CONDITION ...

Page 282: ...ED318 LED 3 18th CONDITION 63LED319 LED 3 19th CONDITION 63LED320 LED 3 20th CONDITION 63 MARSH LED 4 MARSHALLING OF LED INDICATOR 4 63LED4 1 LED 4 1st CONDITION 63LED4 2 LED 4 2nd CONDITION 63LED4 3 LED 4 3rd CONDITION 63LED4 4 LED 4 4th CONDITION 63LED4 5 LED 4 5th CONDITION 63LED4 6 LED 4 6th CONDITION 63LED4 7 LED 4 7th CONDITION ...

Page 283: ...D413 LED 4 13th CONDITION 63LED414 LED 4 14th CONDITION 63LED415 LED 4 15th CONDITION 63LED416 LED 4 16th CONDITION 63LED417 LED 4 17th CONDITION 63LED418 LED 4 18th CONDITION 63LED419 LED 4 19th CONDITION 63LED420 LED 4 20th CONDITION 64 MARSH CMD REL MARSHALLING TRIP RELAYS 64 MARSH CMD RE 1 MARSHALLING OF COMMAND RELAY 1 64CMD1 1 COMMAND RELAY 1 1st CONDITION ...

Page 284: ...TION 64CMD1 7 COMMAND RELAY 1 7th CONDITION 64CMD1 8 COMMAND RELAY 1 8th CONDITION 64CMD1 9 COMMAND RELAY 1 9th CONDITION 64CMD110 COMMAND RELAY 1 10th CONDITION 64CMD111 COMMAND RELAY 1 11th CONDITION 64CMD112 COMMAND RELAY 1 12th CONDITION 64CMD113 COMMAND RELAY 1 13th CONDITION 64CMD114 COMMAND RELAY 1 14th CONDITION 64CMD115 COMMAND RELAY 1 15th CONDITION 64CMD116 COMMAND RELAY 1 16th CONDITIO...

Page 285: ...OMMAND RELAY 2 64CMD2 1 COMMAND RELAY 2 1st CONDITION 64CMD2 2 COMMAND RELAY 2 2nd CONDITION 64CMD2 3 COMMAND RELAY 2 3rd CONDITION 64CMD2 4 COMMAND RELAY 2 4th CONDITION 64CMD2 5 COMMAND RELAY 2 5th CONDITION 64CMD2 6 COMMAND RELAY 2 6th CONDITION 64CMD2 7 COMMAND RELAY 2 7th CONDITION 64CMD2 8 COMMAND RELAY 2 8th CONDITION 64CMD2 9 COMMAND RELAY 2 9th CONDITION 64CMD210 COMMAND RELAY 2 10th COND...

Page 286: ...ITION 64CMD216 COMMAND RELAY 2 16th CONDITION 64CMD217 COMMAND RELAY 2 17th CONDITION 64CMD218 COMMAND RELAY 2 18th CONDITION 64CMD219 COMMAND RELAY 2 19th CONDITION 64CMD220 COMMAND RELAY 2 20th CONDITION 64 MARSH CMD RE 3 MARSHALLING OF COMMAND RELAY 3 64CMD31 COMMAND RELAY 3 1st CONDITION 64CMD32 COMMAND RELAY 3 2nd CONDITION 64CMD33 COMMAND RELAY 3 3rd CONDITION 64CMD34 COMMAND RELAY 3 4th CON...

Page 287: ... 64CMD310 COMMAND RELAY 3 10th CONDITION 64CMD311 COMMAND RELAY 3 11th CONDITION 64CMD312 COMMAND RELAY 3 12th CONDITION 64CMD313 COMMAND RELAY 3 13th CONDITION 64CMD314 COMMAND RELAY 3 14th CONDITION 64CMD315 COMMAND RELAY 3 15th CONDITION 64CMD316 COMMAND RELAY 3 16th CONDITION 64CMD317 COMMAND RELAY 3 17th CONDITION 64CMD318 COMMAND RELAY 3 18th CONDITION 64CMD319 COMMAND RELAY 3 19th CONDITION...

Page 288: ...3rd CONDITION 64CMD44 COMMAND RELAY 4 4th CONDITION 64CMD45 COMMAND RELAY 4 5th CONDITION 64CMD46 COMMAND RELAY 4 6th CONDITION 64CMD47 COMMAND RELAY 4 7th CONDITION 64CMD48 COMMAND RELAY 4 8th CONDITION 64CMD49 COMMAND RELAY 4 9th CONDITION 64CMD410 COMMAND RELAY 4 10th CONDITION 64CMD411 COMMAND RELAY 4 11th CONDITION 64CMD412 COMMAND RELAY 4 12th CONDITION 64CMD413 COMMAND RELAY 4 13th CONDITIO...

Page 289: ... 4 19th CONDITION 64CMD420 COMMAND RELAY 4 20th CONDITION 65 AR MARSHALL MARSHALLING OF AUTORECLOSE INPUTS 65AR MAR START MARSHALLING OF AUTORECLOSE START 65 ARS01 AUTORECLOSE START 1st FUNCTION 65 ARS02 AUTORECLOSE START 2nd FUNCTION 65 ARS03 AUTORECLOSE START 3rd FUNCTION 65 ARS04 AUTORECLOSE START 4th FUNCTION 65 ARS05 AUTORECLOSE START 5th FUNCTION 65 ARS06 AUTORECLOSE START 6th FUNCTION 65 AR...

Page 290: ...5 ARS13 AUTORECLOSE START 13th FUNCTION 65 ARS14 AUTORECLOSE START 14th FUNCTION 65 ARS15 AUTORECLOSE START 15th FUNCTION 65 ARS16 AUTORECLOSE START 16th FUNCTION 65 ARS17 AUTORECLOSE START 17th FUNCTION 65 ARS18 AUTORECLOSE START 18th FUNCTION 65 ARS19 AUTORECLOSE START 19th FUNCTION 65 ARS20 AUTORECLOSE START 20th FUNCTION 65AR MAR ST BLOCK MARSHALLING OF AUTORECLOSE BLOCK 65 ARB01 AUTORECLOSE B...

Page 291: ...TION 65 ARB07 AUTORECLOSE BLOC 7th FUNCTION 65 ARB08 AUTORECLOSE BLOC 8th FUNCTION 65 ARB09 AUTORECLOSE BLOC 9th FUNCTION 65 ARB10 AUTORECLOSE BLOC 10th FUNCTION 65 ARB11 AUTORECLOSE BLOC 11th FUNCTION 65 ARB12 AUTORECLOSE BLOC 12th FUNCTION 65 ARB13 AUTORECLOSE BLOC 13th FUNCTION 65 ARB14 AUTORECLOSE BLOC 14th FUNCTION 65 ARB15 AUTORECLOSE BLOC 15th FUNCTION 65 ARB16 AUTORECLOSE BLOC 16th FUNCTIO...

Page 292: ...RC01 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 1st FUNCTION 65 ARC02 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 2nd FUNCTION 65 ARC03 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 3rd FUNCTION 65 ARC04 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 4th FUNCTION 65 ARC05 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 5th FUNCTION 65 ARC06 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 6th FUNCTION 65 ARC07 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 7th FUNCTION 65 ARC08 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 8th FUNCTION 65 ARC09 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 9th FUNCTION 65 ARC10 AUTORECL...

Page 293: ...RECLOSE BLOC COM 16th FUNCTION 65 ARC17 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 17th FUNCTION 65 ARC18 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 18th FUNCTION 65 ARC19 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 19th FUNCTION 65 ARC20 AUTORECLOSE BLOC COM 20th FUNCTION 71INT OP INTEGRATED OPERATION 71LANGUA Language ENGLISH English DEUTSCH German FRANCAIS French ESPANOL Spanish PYCCK pycck 72 INTER FACE PC AND SYSTEM INTERFACES 72DEVICE Device address min 1 m...

Page 294: ...bit 72SYSINT Data format for system interface IEC com IEC 60870 compatible IEC ext IEC 60870 extended DIGSI V3 DIGSI V3 72S MEAS Measurement format for system interface IEC com IEC 60870 compatible IEC ext IEC 60870 extended 72S GAPS Transmission gaps for system interface min 0 0 s max 5 0 72S BAUD Transmission baud rate for system interface 9600BAUD 9600 Baud 19200 BD 19200 Baud 1200BAUD 1200 Bau...

Page 295: ...Mode 1 72DpORed Profibus DP OLM Redundance ON ON OFF OFF 72DpONet Profibus DP Net Size Std Standard Ext Extended 72MbSlAd Modbus Slave Adress min 1 max 247 72MbMode Modbus Mode RTU RTU ASCII ASCII 72MbBaud Modbus Baudrate 19200 BD 19200 Baud 38400 BD 38400 Baud 57600 BD 57600 Baud 300 BAUD 300 BAUD 600 BAUD 600 BAUD 1200BAUD 1200 Baud 2400BAUD 2400 Baud 4800BAUD 4800 Baud 9600BAUD 9600 Baud 72MbPa...

Page 296: ...ime period of a fault recording min 0 30 s max 5 00 74 T PRE Pre trigger time for fault recording min 0 05 s max 0 50 74 T POS Post fault time for fault recording min 0 05 s max 0 50 95 SYST SETTING OPERATING SYSTEM SETTINGS 95 TEST Activating internal test NONE none withREPO With report BUF OVFL Err buf owerfl moni 95 MODUL Number of tested module min 0 max 100 95S BLOC Blocking of monitoring dir...

Page 297: ...BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB GGUHVV BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB 7HOHSKRQH QR BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB HDU UHDGHU SULQWLQJ HUURUV FDQ QHYHU EH HQWLUHO HOLPLQDWHG WKHUHIRUH VKRXOG RX FRPH DFURVV DQ ZKHQ UHDGLQJ WKLV PDQXDO NLQGO HQWHU WKHP LQ WKLV IRUP WRJHWKHU ZLWK DQ FRPPHQWV RU VXJ JHVWLRQV IRU LPSURYHPHQW WKDW RX PD KDYH RUUHFWLRQV 6XJJHVWLRQV ...

Page 298: ...YLQJLWWRRWKHUVDQGWKHXVH RUFRPPXQLFDWLRQRIWKHFRQWHQWVWKHUHRI DUHIRUELGGHQZLWK RXWH SUHVVDXWKRULW 2IIHQGHUVDUHOLDEOH WRWKH SD PHQWRI GDPDJHV OO ULJKWV DUH UHVHUYHG LQ WKH HYHQW RI WKH JUDQWRI D SDWHQW RU WKH UHJLVWUDWLRQ RI D XWLOLW PRGHO RU GHVLJQ 6XEMHFW WR WHFKQLFDO DOWHUDWLRQ 6LHPHQV NWLHQJHVHOOVFKDIW ...

Reviews:

No comments